Efficient automatic irrigation equipment for ganoderma lucidum planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lucid ganoderma planting, and discloses a lucid ganoderma planting efficient automatic irrigation device which comprises two sets of supporting frames, sliding grooves are formed in the supporting frames, and supporting plates are connected into the sliding grooves in a sliding mode. According to the efficient automatic irrigation equipment for ganoderma lucidum planting, through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism and the driving mechanism, during irrigation, the distance of atomization nozzles is adjusted according to the height of ganoderma lucidum, four sets of hydraulic rods at the bottom of a supporting plate are started, and the hydraulic rods stretch out and draw back and drive the supporting plate at the top to slide in a sliding groove formed in the surface of a supporting frame; secondly, a servo motor in a motor box is started, the servo motor drives a lead screw on one side to rotate, the lead screw drives a threaded sleeve on the surface and a circulating pipe on one side of the threaded sleeve to move left and right along the surface of the lead screw, and large-area irrigation can be conducted on ganoderma lucidum planting land parcels; compared with traditional manual irrigation, the efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, in particular to an efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Linzhongling and Qiongzhen, is the fruiting body of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum in the family Polyporaceae; Ganoderma lucidum has the functions of tonifying qi and calming the mind, relieving cough and asthma, and prolonging life; there are countless small holes under Ganoderma lucidum, the tube orifice is white or light brown, and there are 4-5 round tube orifices per millimeter.

[0003] In the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum, since Ganoderma lucidum is relatively rare, appropriate humidity needs to be satisfied during cultivation. Currently, most of the existing cultivation greenhouses use manual irrigation, resulting in uneven humidity received by Ganoderma lucidum, increasing the labor intensity of workers, and being unable to filter water during irrigation, affecting the growth state of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0004] An efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation disclosed in the patent with the publication number CN220274460U. Although this efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation includes: a fixed base, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the fixed base, a lifting plate is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame, an electric lifting rod is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a retaining hole is arranged on the lifting plate, a rotating rod is arranged at one end inside the retaining hole, a spray pipe is arranged inside the retaining hole, a spray head is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe, a fixing plate is arranged at one end of the spray pipe, a filtering device is arranged on the fixing plate, a first connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the filtering device, a slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering device, a filtering plate is arranged on the slide rail, and an adsorption device is arranged inside the filtering device. The utility model provides an efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. The spray pipe can adjust the height according to the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation land to be irrigated, and the set filtering device can prevent the influence of water pollution on Ganoderma lucidum during spraying.

[0005] Although the above patent can adjust the height of the spray pipe according to the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation land to be irrigated, and the set filtering device can prevent the influence of water pollution on Ganoderma lucidum during spraying; however, this device is not easy to automatically irrigate according to the surrounding temperature change, and needs to be manually turned on by the staff, and the operation is relatively cumbersome.

[0006] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent an efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a highly practical Ganoderma lucidum planting efficient automatic irrigation device which can be operated simply and has a relatively simple structure, and solves the problem of not being easy to automatically irrigate according to the surrounding temperature change as mentioned in the above background technology.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A highly efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum planting includes two groups of support frames. A chute is opened inside the support frame. A support plate is slidably connected inside the chute. A lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. The lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic rod and a buffer spring. A motor box is threadedly connected to the surface of one of the support frames. A driving mechanism is fixedly connected inside the motor box. The driving mechanism includes a servo motor, a lead screw, and a threaded sleeve. A water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve. One side of the water tank is connected through a water pipe to a spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism includes a water pump, a circulation pipe, and atomizing nozzles. Two chutes are opened inside the water tank. A filtering mechanism is slidably connected inside the chute. The filtering mechanism includes a filter screen and an activated carbon layer. A control mechanism is threadedly connected to the surface of one of the support frames. The control mechanism includes a controller and a temperature sensor.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the surface of the hydraulic rod. The buffer spring is convenient for buffering.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the servo motor is fixedly connected inside the motor box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw. The servo motor is convenient for driving the lead screw to rotate.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the water pump is connected through a water pipe to one side of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected through a circulation pipe, and five atomizing nozzles are connected through the surface of the circulation pipe. The atomizing nozzles are convenient for irrigation.

[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model, the filter screen is slidably connected inside the chute, and the activated carbon layer is slidably connected to one side of the filter screen. The activated carbon layer is convenient for adsorbing harmful substances.

[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model, the controller is threadedly connected to the surface of the support frame. One side of the controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor through a power cord. One side of the controller is electrically connected to one side of the water pump through a power cord. One end of the controller is electrically connected to the servo motor through a power cord. The temperature sensor is convenient for detecting the surrounding temperature.

[0016] As a further solution of the present utility model, four groups of ground spikes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame in a rectangular array. The ground spikes are made of stainless steel, and the ground spikes facilitate improving the stability of the equipment.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The present utility model provides an efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. For the efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, through the setting of the lifting mechanism and the driving mechanism, when watering, the distance of the atomizing nozzle is adjusted according to the height of the Ganoderma lucidum. Four hydraulic rods at the bottom of the support plate are started. The hydraulic rods extend and retract to drive the support plate at the top to slide inside the chute opened on the surface of the support frame, so as to irrigate Ganoderma lucidum at different heights. Secondly, the servo motor inside the motor box is started. The servo motor drives the lead screw on one side to rotate. The lead screw drives the threaded sleeve on its surface and the flow pipe on one side of the threaded sleeve to move left and right along the surface of the lead screw, so as to irrigate the Ganoderma lucidum planting plot over a large area. Compared with the traditional manual watering, the efficiency is higher.

[0020] 2. For the efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, through the setting of the control mechanism and the spraying mechanism, when watering, the temperature sensor on the surface of the controller detects the temperature of the surrounding environment. When the temperature reaches the preset value, a signal is transmitted to the controller on one side, and then the controller controls the water pump to start and the servo motor to start, so as to realize automatic irrigation without manual operation by the staff, improving the flexibility and practicability of the equipment.

[0021] 3. For the efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, through the setting of the filtering mechanism, when replenishing water to the water tank, after the external water source enters the water tank, it will first pass through the filter screen arranged inside the water tank. The filter screen filters large particle impurities, and then passes through the activated carbon layer. The activated carbon layer adsorbs harmful substances in the water, improving the water quality of the irrigation water source. Moreover, both the filter screen and the activated carbon layer can be drawn out from the water tank for regular replacement to avoid the influence of water quality pollution on the growth of Ganoderma lucidum. Description of the drawings

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, support plate; 3, lifting mechanism; 301, hydraulic rod; 302, buffer spring; 4, motor box; 5, driving mechanism; 501, servo motor; 502, lead screw; 503, threaded sleeve; 6, water tank; 7, spraying mechanism; 701, water pump; 702, circulation pipe; 703, atomizing nozzle; 8, filtering mechanism; 801, filter screen; 802, activated carbon layer; 9, control mechanism; 901, controller; 902, temperature sensor; 10, ground stake. Specific implementation mode

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, including two groups of support frames 1. A chute is provided inside the support frame 1, and a support plate 2 is slidably connected inside the chute. A lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 2. Through the settings of the lifting mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 5, compared with traditional manual watering, the efficiency is higher. The lifting mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic rod 301 and a buffer spring 302. A motor box 4 is threadedly connected to the surface of one of the support frames 1, and a driving mechanism 5 is fixedly connected inside the motor box 4. The driving mechanism 5 includes a servo motor 501, a lead screw 502, and a threaded sleeve 503. The bottom of the threaded sleeve 503 is fixedly connected to a water tank 6. One side of the water tank 6 is connected to a spraying mechanism 7 through a water pipe. The spraying mechanism 7 includes a water pump 701, a circulation pipe 702, and an atomizing nozzle 703. Two chutes are provided inside the water tank 6, and a filtering mechanism 8 is slidably connected inside the chutes. Through the setting of the filtering mechanism 8, it is avoided that water quality pollution affects the growth of Ganoderma lucidum. The filtering mechanism 8 includes a filter screen 801 and an activated carbon layer 802. A control mechanism 9 is threadedly connected to the surface of one of the support frames 1. The control mechanism 9 includes a controller 901 and a temperature sensor 902. Through the settings of the control mechanism 9 and the spraying mechanism 7, there is no need for manual operation by staff, improving the flexibility and practicability of the device;

[0029] Please refer to Figure 4 , the hydraulic rod 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 2, and a buffer spring 302 is sleeved on the surface of the hydraulic rod 301. The buffer spring 302 is convenient for buffering;

[0030] Please refer to Figure 2, the servo motor 501 is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box 4. The output end of the servo motor 501 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 502. A threaded sleeve 503 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 502. The servo motor 501 facilitates driving the lead screw 502 to rotate;

[0031] Please refer to Figure 2 , the water pump 701 is connected to one side of the water tank 6 through a water pipe. The output end of the water pump 701 is connected with a flow pipe 702. Five groups of atomizing nozzles 703 are connected to the surface of the flow pipe 702. The atomizing nozzles 703 facilitate irrigation;

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 , the filter screen 801 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute. One side of the filter screen 801 is slidably connected with an activated carbon layer 802. The activated carbon layer 802 facilitates adsorbing harmful substances;

[0033] Please refer to Figure 3 , the controller 901 is threadedly connected to the surface of the support frame 1. One side of the controller 901 is electrically connected to a temperature sensor 902 through a power cord. One side of the controller 901 is electrically connected to one side of the water pump 701 through a power cord. The surface of the controller 901 is electrically connected to one end of the servo motor 501 through a power cord. The temperature sensor 902 facilitates detecting the surrounding temperature;

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , four ground stakes 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1 in a rectangular array. The ground stakes 10 are made of stainless steel. The ground stakes 10 facilitate improving the stability of the device.

[0035] The model of the temperature sensor 902 is: PT100; The above parameters and models can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0036] In the present utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0037] The first step: When irrigating, adjust the distance of the atomizing nozzles 703 according to the height of the Ganoderma lucidum. Start the four hydraulic rods 301 at the bottom of the support plate 2. The hydraulic rods 301 expand and contract and drive the top support plate 2 to slide inside the chute opened on the surface of the support frame 1, so as to irrigate Ganoderma lucidum at different heights. Secondly, start the servo motor 501 inside the motor box 4. The servo motor 501 drives the lead screw 502 on one side to rotate. The lead screw 502 drives the threaded sleeve 503 on the surface and the flow pipe 702 on one side of the threaded sleeve 503 to move left and right along the surface of the lead screw 502, so as to irrigate the Ganoderma lucidum planting plot on a large area;

[0038] Step 2: During irrigation, the temperature sensor 902 on the surface of the controller 901 detects the temperature of the surrounding environment. When the temperature reaches a preset value, the signal is transmitted to the controller 901 on one side, and then the controller 901 controls the water pump 701 to start and the servo motor 501 to start, so that automatic irrigation can be achieved;

[0039] The third step: when replenishing the water tank 6, after the external water source enters the water tank 6, it will first pass through the filter 801 arranged inside the water tank 6, the filter 801 will filter the large particles of impurities, and then pass through the activated carbon layer 802, the activated carbon layer 802 will adsorb the harmful substances in the water, thereby improving the water quality of the irrigation water source, and the filter 801 and the activated carbon layer 802 can be extracted from the water tank 6 and replaced regularly.

[0040] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0041] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, comprising two groups of support frames (1), characterized in that: A chute is provided inside the support frame (1), a support plate (2) is slidably connected inside the chute, a lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (2), the lifting mechanism (3) includes a hydraulic rod (301) and a buffer spring (302), a motor box (4) is threadedly connected to the surface of one of the support frames (1), a driving mechanism (5) is fixedly connected inside the motor box (4), the driving mechanism (5) includes a servo motor (501), a lead screw (502) and a threaded sleeve (503), a water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (503), a spraying mechanism (7) is connected through a water pipe on one side of the water tank (6), the spraying mechanism (7) includes a water pump (701), a circulation pipe (702) and an atomizing nozzle (703), two chutes are provided inside the water tank (6), a filtering mechanism (8) is slidably connected inside the chute, the filtering mechanism (8) includes a filter screen (801) and an activated carbon layer (802), a control mechanism (9) is threadedly connected to the surface of one of the support frames (1), the control mechanism (9) includes a controller (901) and a temperature sensor (902).

2. An efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic rod (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (2), and the buffer spring (302) is sleeved on the surface of the hydraulic rod (301).

3. The highly efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (501) is fixedly connected inside the motor box (4), the output end of the servo motor (501) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (502), and the threaded sleeve (503) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (502).

4. An efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (701) is connected through a water pipe to one side of the water tank (6), the output end of the water pump (701) is connected through a pipe to the circulation pipe (702), and five atomizing nozzles (703) are connected through pipes to the surface of the circulation pipe (702).

5. The highly efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (801) is slidably connected inside the chute, and the activated carbon layer (802) is slidably connected to one side of the filter screen (801).

6. The highly efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (901) is threadedly connected to the surface of the support frame (1), the temperature sensor (902) is electrically connected to one side of the controller (901) through a power line, the water pump (701) is electrically connected to one side of the controller (901) through a power line, and the servo motor (501) is electrically connected to one end of the controller (901) through a power line on the surface of the controller (901).

7. An efficient automatic irrigation device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four ground stakes (10) are fixedly connected in a rectangular array at the bottom of the support frame (1), and the ground stakes (10) are made of stainless steel.

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