Directional water spraying device for mushroom planting

Abstract

A directional water spraying device for mushroom planting comprises a base, a supporting rod, an electric rotating base, a handrail, universal wheels, a water tank, a pressure pump, a transverse rod, a small electric telescopic rod, a carrying platform, a soil humidity probe, an atomizing nozzle, a controller, a control console and an electromagnetic water valve. According to the utility model, the soil humidity probe can be inserted into the soil of a fungus bag through the small electric telescopic rod to judge the soil humidity in a small area, so that the influence of excessive spraying or leakage spraying on mushroom growth is avoided, and fixed-point spraying is realized. According to the utility model, the electromagnetic water valves controlled by the controllers are arranged between the atomizing nozzles and the branch pipelines and are matched with the soil humidity probes to realize fixed-point spraying, so that the intelligent degree of equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mushroom planting equipment, in particular to a directional water spraying device for mushroom planting. Background Art

[0002] During the mushroom planting process, water spraying is an important management measure, which directly affects the growth environment of mushrooms and their final yield and quality. Mushrooms like a humid environment, so it is crucial to maintain an appropriate humidity. The main purpose of water spraying is to maintain the humidity of the culture medium and the surrounding air, which is one of the necessary conditions for most types of edible fungi.

[0003] Existing industrial mushroom seeds basically adopt the method of mushroom houses or mushroom sheds, and use multi-layer shelves to place fungus bags or cultivation soil for planting. Therefore, a fixed spraying device is mostly used for water spraying. However, due to the coverage area limitation of the spraying device, the soil humidity in a small area is insufficient, affecting mushroom growth. But if a large amount of water is sprayed to ensure sufficient soil humidity in all areas, the soil moisture content in other areas will be too high, leading to the growth of other harmful bacteria and affecting the yield. Therefore, the applicant designs a directional water spraying device for mushroom planting that is applicable to mushroom houses and mushroom sheds. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a directional water spraying device for mushroom planting, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The following solutions are adopted to achieve the above purpose:

[0005] A directional water spraying device for mushroom planting includes: a base, a support rod, an electric rotating base, a handrail, universal wheels, a water tank, a pressure pump, a cross bar, a small electric telescopic rod, a carrying platform, a soil humidity probe, an atomizing nozzle, a controller, a control console and an electromagnetic water valve. Four universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, and a handrail is installed at the top of the base. The water tank and the pressure pump are both installed on the base. The support rod is fixedly connected to the electric rotating base in the middle of the top of the base. There are several cross bars on both sides of the support rod. The support rod and the cross bars are internally connected. The cross bars are evenly distributed with a number of nozzle holes facing downwards. An atomizing nozzle is installed in each nozzle hole. A small electric telescopic rod is installed between every two nozzle holes. The end of each small electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the carrying platform. A soil humidity probe is fixedly connected to the carrying platform. The control console and the controller are installed on the handrail. A main pipeline is arranged inside the support rod, and a branch pipeline is arranged inside the cross bar. The main pipeline and each branch pipeline are connected. The main pipeline is connected to the water tank through the pressure pump. Each branch pipeline is respectively connected to the atomizing nozzle. An electromagnetic water valve is arranged between each atomizing nozzle and the branch pipeline. The input end of the controller is electrically connected to the control console and the soil humidity probe, and the output of the controller is electrically connected to the small electric telescopic rod, the electromagnetic water valve, the electric rotating base and the pressure pump.

[0006] Further, the electric rotating base is composed of a turntable, a bushing and a stepping motor. The stepping motor is fixedly installed upward in the base, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is connected to the bushing fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the turntable.

[0007] Further, the maximum stroke of the small electric telescopic rod is 50 cm to 80 cm.

[0008] Usage method:

[0009] The staff holds the handrail and moves the mushroom planting directional spraying device of the present application to the side of the mushroom rack, moves the cross bar above the mushroom rack, and one cross bar corresponds to each layer of the mushroom rack. The staff controls the small electric telescopic rod on the cross bar to descend through the console and inserts the soil humidity probe into the soil of the lower mushroom bag for detection. After the controller compares the soil humidity detected by the soil humidity probe with the preset value, it decides whether to open the electromagnetic water valve of the atomizing nozzle adjacent to the probe. When the soil humidity is higher than the preset value, the electromagnetic water valve of the atomizing nozzle adjacent to the probe remains closed. When the soil humidity is lower than the preset value, the electromagnetic water valve of the atomizing nozzle adjacent to the probe is opened. At this time, the staff controls the spraying on the console, and the pressure pump extracts the water in the water tank and sprays it out from the atomizing nozzle with the opened electromagnetic water valve to complete the fixed-point spraying work.

[0010] Advantages of the present utility model

[0011] (1) The present utility model can realize spraying on each layer of the mushroom rack in the mushroom shed, and the spraying effect is better than that of the traditional fixed spraying device on the top of the shed.

[0012] (2) The present utility model can insert the soil humidity probe into the soil of the mushroom bag through the small electric telescopic rod to judge the soil humidity in a small area, avoid over-spraying or missed spraying from affecting the growth of mushrooms, and realize fixed-point spraying.

[0013] (3) By installing an electromagnetic water valve controlled by a controller between each atomizing nozzle and the sub-pipeline, the present utility model realizes fixed-point spraying in cooperation with the soil humidity probe, improving the intelligent degree of the equipment. Description of the drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the front view of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 is the right view of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram inside the cross bar;

[0017] The meanings of each identifier in the figure are as follows:

[0018] 1 - Base; 2 - Support rod; 3 - Electric rotating base; 4 - Armrest; 5 - Universal wheel; 6 - Water tank; 7 - Pressure pump; 8 - Cross bar; 9 - Small electric telescopic rod; 10 - Carrying platform; 11 - Soil moisture probe; 12 - Atomizing nozzle; 13 - Controller; 14 - Console; 15 - Electromagnetic water valve; 301 - Turntable; 302 - Bush; 303 - Stepper motor. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] A directional water spraying device for mushroom cultivation, comprising: a base 1, a support rod 2, an electric rotating base 3, an armrest 4, a universal wheel 5, a water tank 6, a pressure pump 7, a cross bar 8, a small electric telescopic rod 9, a carrying platform 10, a soil moisture probe 11, an atomizing nozzle 12, a controller 13, a console 14 and an electromagnetic water valve 15. Four universal wheels 5 are installed at the bottom of the base 1, and an armrest 4 is installed at the top of the base 1. The water tank 6 and the pressure pump 7 are both installed on the base 1. The support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the electric rotating base 3 in the middle of the top of the base 1. A number of cross bars 8 are respectively arranged on both sides of the support rod 2. The support rod 2 and the cross bar 8 are internally connected. The cross bars 8 are evenly distributed with a number of nozzle holes facing downwards, and an atomizing nozzle 12 is installed in each nozzle hole. A small electric telescopic rod 9 is installed between every two nozzle holes. The end of each small electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the carrying platform 10. A soil moisture probe 11 is fixedly connected to the carrying platform 10. The console 14 and the controller 13 are installed on the armrest 4. A main pipeline is arranged inside the support rod 2, and a branch pipeline is arranged inside the cross bar 8. The main pipeline and each branch pipeline are connected. The main pipeline is connected to the water tank 6 through the pressure pump 7. Each branch pipeline is respectively connected to the atomizing nozzle 12. An electromagnetic water valve 15 is arranged between each atomizing nozzle 12 and the branch pipeline. The input end of the controller 13 is electrically connected to the console 14 and the soil moisture probe 11, and the output of the controller 13 is electrically connected to the small electric telescopic rod 9, the electromagnetic water valve 15, the electric rotating base 3 and the pressure pump 7.

[0021] Preferably, the electric rotating base 3 is composed of a turntable 301, a bush 302 and a stepper motor 303. The stepper motor 303 is fixed upwards in the base 1, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 303 is connected to the bush 302 fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the turntable 301.

[0022] Preferably, the maximum stroke of the small electric telescopic rod 9 is 50 cm to 80 cm.

Claims

1. A directional water spraying device for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that, Including: Base (1), support rod (2), electric rotating base (3), armrest (4), universal wheel (5), water tank (6), pressure pump (7), cross bar (8), small electric telescopic rod (9), carrying platform (10), soil moisture probe (11), atomizing nozzle (12), controller (13), console (14) and electromagnetic water valve (15). Four universal wheels (5) are installed at the bottom of the base (1), and an armrest (4) is installed at the top of the base (1). The water tank (6) and the pressure pump (7) are both installed on the base (1). The support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the electric rotating base (3) in the middle of the top of the base (1). A number of cross bars (8) are respectively arranged on both sides of the support rod (2). The support rod (2) and the cross bars (8) are internally communicated. A number of nozzle holes are evenly distributed downward on the cross bars (8), and an atomizing nozzle (12) is installed in each nozzle hole. A small electric telescopic rod (9) is installed between every two nozzle holes. The end of each small electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the carrying platform (10). A soil moisture probe (11) is fixedly connected to the carrying platform (10). The console (14) and the controller (13) are installed on the armrest (4). A main pipeline is arranged inside the support rod (2), and a branch pipeline is arranged inside the cross bar (8). The main pipeline and each branch pipeline are communicated. The main pipeline is connected to the water tank (6) through the pressure pump (7). Each branch pipeline is respectively connected to the atomizing nozzle (12). An electromagnetic water valve (15) is arranged between each atomizing nozzle (12) and the branch pipeline. The input end of the controller (13) is electrically connected to the console (14) and the soil moisture probe (11). The output of the controller (13) is electrically connected to the small electric telescopic rod (9), the electromagnetic water valve (15), the electric rotating base (3) and the pressure pump (7).

2. The directional water spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The electric rotating base (3) is composed of a turntable (301), a bushing (302) and a stepping motor (303). The stepping motor (303) is fixed upward inside the base (1), and the output shaft of the stepping motor (303) is connected to the bushing (302) fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the turntable (301).

3. The directional water spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maximum stroke of the small electric telescopic rod (9) is 50 cm to 80 cm.

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