Forestry seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The forestry seedling transplanting device comprises a bottom plate, the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a shell, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the shell are each provided with a shell, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a base, and the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the base are each provided with a containing groove; two sets of clamping plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the base correspondingly, a water supplementing tank, a lifting mechanism and a clamping mechanism are fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and the lifting mechanism is located in the shell. The seedling transplanting device has the advantage of being good in protection performance, and solves the problems that an existing seedling transplanting device is poor in protection performance, seedlings cannot be effectively protected, clamped and fixed when people use the seedling transplanting device, due to the fact that many branches on the seedlings are unfolded, the sizes of the seedlings are different, the number of the unfolded branches is different, and the seedling transplanting device is poor in protection performance. And the seedlings can be damaged during clamping.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation and transplanting, and particularly relates to a forestry seedling cultivation and transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] For small seedlings, the seedling density is large, and the nutrient space occupied by each seedling is small. To cultivate large seedlings, transplantation must be carried out. According to the requirements of various specifications of seedlings for landscaping and the cultivation methods, transplantation can be carried out once or multiple times. Transplantation can expand the nutrient space for seedling growth, such as the light space, ventilation space, and branch growth space, as well as the space for root growth, water absorption, and nutrient absorption. Pruning the roots during transplantation can also stimulate the development of seedling roots, generate more fibrous roots, and improve the greening survival rate.

[0003] The existing publication number: CN218353754U, a forestry planting and seedling cultivation and transplanting device, includes a trolley, a lifting seat, a placing seat, and a fixing seat. A plurality of placing grooves are formed on the upper surface of the placing seat, and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed on the upper surface of the fixing seat. A screw rod is rotatably connected inside the lifting seat, and a lifting block is threadedly connected to the circumferential side of the screw rod. A limiting block is fixedly connected to one surface of the lifting block, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the fixing seat. A plurality of notches are formed on one side surface of the fixing seat, and mounting screw sleeves are fixedly installed inside the notches. A lead screw is threadedly connected inside the mounting screw sleeve. One end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to a connecting sleeve, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one surface of the connecting sleeve. A secondary gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the screw rod, and a motor is fixedly installed on one side surface of the lifting seat. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a primary gear. By setting the screw rod, the lifting block, the lead screw, and the fixing ring, when the screw rod rotates, the lifting block can drive the fixing seat to lift, and the position of fixing the seedling can be adjusted according to the height of the seedling, avoiding the seedling from tipping over due to too high a center of gravity. Rotating the lead screw forward, the lead screw pushes the fixing ring to fix the seedling, improving the stability of the seedling during transplantation.

[0004] In the process of implementing the above solution, it is found that in the above solution, a plurality of fixing grooves are provided on the upper surface of the fixing seat, and a plurality of notches are provided on one side surface of the fixing seat. An installation screw sleeve is fixedly installed in the notch, a lead screw is threadedly connected in the installation screw sleeve, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one surface of the connecting sleeve. Since the shape and size of the fixing grooves are unified, it is impossible to fix thicker seedlings. The fixing ring is located in the fixing groove. When the fixing ring presses against the seedlings, the whole seedlings will shift. Moreover, when fixing seedlings of different sizes in multiple fixing grooves, due to size limitations, it is impossible to fix seedlings of different sizes. And most seedlings have spreading branches. In the above solution, the fixing grooves can only sleeved the seedlings from top to bottom, which will damage the branches of the seedlings. However, there are some problems in the prior art: the existing seedling raising and transplanting device has poor protection performance. When people use the seedling raising and transplanting device, they cannot effectively protect, clamp and fix the seedlings. Since there are many spreading branches on the seedlings, and the sizes of the seedlings are different, and the number of spreading branches is also different, the seedlings will be damaged during clamping. Therefore, we propose a forestry seedling raising and transplanting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a forestry seedling raising and transplanting device, which has the advantage of good protection performance, and solves the problems that the existing seedling raising and transplanting device has poor protection performance, and when people use the seedling raising and transplanting device, they cannot effectively protect, clamp and fix the seedlings. Since there are many spreading branches on the seedlings, and the sizes of the seedlings are different, and the number of spreading branches is also different, the seedlings will be damaged during clamping.

[0006] The present utility model is implemented as follows. A forestry seedling raising and transplanting device includes:

[0007] A bottom plate, a housing is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, shells are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the housing, a base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, placing grooves are provided on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the base, clamping plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side above the base, there are two groups of clamping plates, and a water replenishing tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate;

[0008] A lifting mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The lifting mechanism is located in the housing and is used to drive the up and down movement of the clamping plate. The clamping mechanism is located in the shell and is used to drive the left and right movement of the clamping plate.

[0009] The lifting mechanism includes an electric rod, the output end of the electric rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the right side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing column, and the right side of the fixing column extends outside the housing and is fixedly connected with the left side of the shell.

[0010] The clamping mechanism includes a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear, the inside of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a positive and negative lead screw, the front side and the rear side of the surface of the positive and negative lead screw are both threadedly connected with nut seats, the right side of the nut seat is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the right side of the fixed rod extends outside the housing and is fixedly connected with the left side of the clamping plate.

[0011] The four sides of the lower end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with traveling wheels, and the front side and the rear side of the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate are both fixedly connected with push rods.

[0012] The left side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide block, the inside of the guide block is slidably connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected vertically inside the housing.

[0013] The lower end of the left side of the water replenishing tank is communicated with a bent pipe, a control valve is arranged on the surface of the bent pipe, one end of the bent pipe is communicated with a U-shaped pipe, and the left side of the U-shaped pipe extends into the placing groove.

[0014] The front side and the rear side of the lower end inside the housing are both fixedly connected with limit slide rails, the inside of the limit slide rails is slidably connected with limit sliders, and the upper ends of the limit sliders are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the nut seats.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. First, put the seedlings into the placing groove. During the transplanting process of the seedlings, a large amount of soil will be contained in the roots of the seedlings. Therefore, the placing groove can place the seedlings vertically. At the same time, the electric rod will drive the fixed plate to start moving. The fixed plate drives the fixed column to start moving through the guide block and the guide rod. The fixed column drives the housing to start moving, and the housing drives the clamping plate to start moving through the fixed rod, so that the clamping plate moves to the specified height.

[0017] 2. At the same time, the driving motor drives the driving gear to start rotating, the driving gear drives the driven gear to start rotating, the driven gear drives the positive and negative lead screw to start rotating, the rotation of the positive and negative lead screw drives the nut seats to move relatively, the nut seats drive the limit sliders to slide in the limit slide rails, and synchronously the nut seats drive the fixed rods to move relatively, and the fixed rods drive the clamping plates to move relatively, so that the clamping plates clamp and fix the surfaces of the seedlings in the placing groove. When the seedlings are rotating, the control valve on the bent pipe can be opened, so that the bent pipe and the U-shaped pipe can convey the nutrient solution in the water replenishing tank to the placing groove, and the seedlings can be supplied with nutrients.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the present utility model will become clear through the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional view of the housing structure provided by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the rear cross-sectional view of the outer shell structure provided by the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, outer shell; 3, housing; 4, base; 5, placement groove; 6, clamping plate; 7, water replenishing tank; 8, lifting mechanism; 81, electric rod; 82, fixing plate; 83, fixing column; 9, clamping mechanism; 91, driving motor; 92, driving gear; 93, driven gear; 94, positive and negative lead screw; 95, nut seat; 96, fixing rod; 10, traveling wheel; 11, push rod; 12, guide block; 13, guide rod; 14, elbow pipe; 15, control valve; 16, U-shaped pipe; 17, limit slide rail; 18, limit slider. Specific embodiments

[0023] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following embodiments are cited and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a forestry seedling transplanting device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes:

[0025] A bottom plate 1, the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an outer shell 2, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the outer shell 2 are both provided with a housing 3, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a base 4, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the base 4 are both provided with a placement groove 5, the front side and the rear side above the base 4 are both provided with clamping plates 6, there are two groups of clamping plates 6, and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water replenishing tank 7;

[0026] A lifting mechanism 8 and a clamping mechanism 9, the lifting mechanism 8 is located in the outer shell 2, the lifting mechanism 8 is used to drive the up and down movement of the clamping plate 6, the clamping mechanism 9 is located in the housing 3, and the clamping mechanism 9 is used to drive the left and right movement of the clamping plate 6.

[0027] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism 8 includes an electric rod 81, the output end of the electric rod 81 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 82, the right side of the fixing plate 82 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 83, the right side of the fixing column 83 extends outside the outer shell 2 and is fixedly connected with the left side of the housing 3. First, the seedlings are placed in the placement groove 5. During the transplanting process of the seedlings, a large amount of soil will be contained in the roots of the seedlings. Therefore, the placement groove 5 can place the seedlings vertically.

[0028] Through the mutual cooperation of the electric rod 81, the fixing plate 82 and the fixing column 83, the clamping plate 6 can be adjusted in clamping height during use, so that when the clamping plate 6 clamps the seedlings, the outstretched branches of the seedlings can be avoided, preventing damage to the seedlings.

[0029] Further, the clamping mechanism 9 includes a driving motor 91. The output end of the driving motor 91 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 92. A driven gear 93 is engaged on the surface of the driving gear 92. A positive and negative lead screw 94 is fixedly connected inside the driven gear 93. The front side and the rear side of the surface of the positive and negative lead screw 94 are both threadedly connected with a nut seat 95. The right side of the nut seat 95 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 96. The right side of the fixing rod 96 extends outside the housing 3 and is fixedly connected with the left side of the clamping plate 6. The front side and the rear side of the positive and negative lead screw 94 are both sleeved with bearing seats, and one side of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side inside the housing 3. At the same time, the electric rod 81 will drive the fixing plate 82 to start moving, and the fixing plate 82 drives the fixing column 83 to start moving through the guide block 12 and the guide rod 13.

[0030] Through the setting of the bearing seat, the positive and negative lead screw 94 is prevented from shaking during use, preventing the positive and negative lead screw 94 from shaking during use, thereby affecting the running stability of the clamping plate 6.

[0031] Further, traveling wheels 10 are fixedly connected to the four circumferences at the lower end of the bottom plate 1. The front side and the rear side on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are both fixedly connected with push rods 11. The fixing column 83 drives the housing 3 to start moving, and the housing 3 drives the clamping plate 6 to start moving through the fixing rod 96, so that the clamping plate 6 moves to a specified height.

[0032] Through the mutual cooperation of the push rod 11 and the traveling wheels 10, the bottom plate 1 is made convenient to move during use, solving the problem that the bottom plate 1 is not convenient to move during use.

[0033] Further, a guide block 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate 82. A guide rod 13 is slidably connected inside the guide block 12. The guide rod 13 is vertically fixedly connected inside the outer shell 2. At the same time, the driving motor 91 drives the driving gear 92 to start rotating, the driving gear 92 drives the driven gear 93 to start rotating, the driven gear 93 drives the positive and negative lead screw 94 to start rotating, and the rotation of the positive and negative lead screw 94 drives the nut seat 95 to move relatively.

[0034] Through the mutual cooperation of the guide rod 13 and the guide block 12, the fixing plate 82 is made to move up and down smoothly during use, preventing the fixing plate 82 from shaking up and down during use.

[0035] Further, a bent pipe 14 is connected to the lower end on the left side of the water replenishing tank 7. A control valve 15 is arranged on the surface of the bent pipe 14. One end of the bent pipe 14 is connected to a U-shaped pipe 16. The left side of the U-shaped pipe 16 extends into the placement groove 5. The nut seat 95 drives the limit slider 18 to slide in the limit slide rail 17. Synchronously, the nut seat 95 drives the fixed rod 96 to move relatively, and the fixed rod 96 drives the clamping plate 6 to move relatively.

[0036] Through the arrangement of the control valve 15, it plays a role in controlling the flow rate of the nutrient solution during the use of the bent pipe 14, preventing the flow rate of the nutrient solution from being uncontrollable during the use of the bent pipe 14, resulting in the leakage of the nutrient solution.

[0037] Further, limit slide rails 17 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end inside the housing 3. A limit slider 18 is slidably connected inside the limit slide rail 17. The upper end of the limit slider 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the nut seat 95, so that the clamping plate 6 clamps and fixes the surface of the seedlings in the placement groove 5. When the seedlings are rotating, the control valve 15 on the bent pipe 14 can be opened, and then the bent pipe 14 and the U-shaped pipe 16 can transport the nutrient solution in the water replenishing tank 7 to the placement groove 5 to supplement nutrients to the seedlings.

[0038] Through the mutual cooperation of the limit slider 18 and the limit slide rail 17, it plays a role in limiting the movement of the nut seat 95 during use, preventing the nut seat 95 from being unable to be limited in movement during use, resulting in the nut seat 95 colliding with the inner wall of the housing 3.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: Including: A bottom plate (1), on the upper end of the left side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a housing (2), on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the housing (2) are both provided with a shell body (3), on the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a base (4), on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the base (4) are both provided with placing grooves (5), on the front side and the rear side above the base (4) are both provided with clamping plates (6), there are two groups of the clamping plates (6), on the upper end of the right side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water replenishing tank (7); A lifting mechanism (8) and a clamping mechanism (9), the lifting mechanism (8) is located in the housing (2), the lifting mechanism (8) is used for driving the up and down movement of the clamping plate (6), the clamping mechanism (9) is located in the shell body (3), the clamping mechanism (9) is used for driving the left and right movement of the clamping plate (6).

2. The forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (8) includes an electric rod (81), the output end of the electric rod (81) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (82), on the right side of the fixing plate (82) is fixedly connected with a fixing column (83), the right side of the fixing column (83) extends outside the housing (2) and is fixedly connected with the left side of the shell body (3).

3. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (9) includes a driving motor (91), the output end of the driving motor (91) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (92), on the surface of the driving gear (92) is meshed with a driven gear (93), inside the driven gear (93) is fixedly connected with a positive and negative lead screw (94), on the front side and the rear side of the surface of the positive and negative lead screw (94) are both threadedly connected with nut seats (95), on the right side of the nut seat (95) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (96), the right side of the fixing rod (96) extends outside the shell body (3) and is fixedly connected with the left side of the clamping plate (6).

4. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Around the lower end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with traveling wheels (10), on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the left side of the bottom plate (1) are both fixedly connected with push rods (11).

5. The forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein: On the left side of the fixing plate (82) is fixedly connected with a guide block (12), inside the guide block (12) is slidably connected with a guide rod (13), the guide rod (13) is vertically fixedly connected inside the housing (2).

6. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: On the lower end of the left side of the water replenishing tank (7) is communicated with a bent pipe (14), on the surface of the bent pipe (14) is provided with a control valve (15), one end of the bent pipe (14) is communicated with a U-shaped pipe (16), the left side of the U-shaped pipe (16) extends into the placing groove (5).

7. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the front side and the rear side of the inner lower end of the shell body (3) are both fixedly connected with limit slide rails (17), inside the limit slide rails (17) are slidably connected with limit sliders (18), the upper end of the limit slider (18) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the nut seat (95).

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