Ecological environment-friendly slope protection frame and mold

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment-friendly tools, in particular to an ecological environment-friendly slope protection frame and mold, which comprises a plurality of slope protection frame shells, the slope protection frame shells are sequentially spliced and laid on slope edges, two inner cavities are arranged in the slope protection frame shells, and an upper planting area and a lower planting area are arranged in the inner cavities. The upper planting groove and the lower planting groove are the same in structure, and an anti-skid layer is arranged on the inner wall of the upper planting groove. In the ecological environment-friendly slope protection frame and the mold, the upper-layer planting area and the lower-layer planting area are arranged in the slope protection frame shell, compared with a traditional single-layer planting area, the plant growth space is remarkably enlarged, more types and numbers of plants can be planted, more dense vegetation coverage is formed, and the ecological restoration function of the slope protection is enhanced. Meanwhile, the anti-skid layer on the inner wall of the upper-layer planting groove can effectively prevent soil from slipping off after plants are planted, and the stable growth environment of the plants is guaranteed; the bottom water leakage holes facilitate water drainage, and water accumulation is prevented from affecting plant root growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of eco-friendly tools technology, specifically to an eco-friendly slope protection frame and mold. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing popularity of ecological and environmental protection concepts, slope protection engineering, as a key link in ensuring soil and water conservation and maintaining ecological balance, has attracted much attention for technological innovation and optimization. Traditional slope protection methods, such as the patent application number 202020013486.3, provide a frame-type revetment slope protection turning transition block. This can meet the structural connection stiffness requirements and solve the problem of frame block turning, forming a continuous and safe frame revetment on both sides of the river. Although it has a certain protective effect and can prevent the slope soil from being eroded by water flow to a certain extent, it has many drawbacks. It lacks ecological friendliness, and the completely rigid structure makes it almost impossible for vegetation to grow on the slope, severing the connection between the soil and the external ecosystem, which is not conducive to the maintenance of biodiversity and the self-repair of the ecological environment.

[0003] Furthermore, the difficulty in demolding traditional slope protection frame processing molds significantly impacts production efficiency and product quality. Therefore, developing a higher-performance, eco-friendly slope protection frame and mold is crucial for meeting the growing demand for ecological slope protection projects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an eco-friendly slope protection frame and mold to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the completely rigid structure makes it almost impossible for vegetation to grow on the slope, cuts off the connection between the soil and the external ecosystem, and is not conducive to the maintenance of biodiversity and the self-repair of the ecological environment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an eco-friendly slope protection frame and mold, comprising several slope protection frame shells, which are sequentially spliced ​​and laid on the slope side. The slope protection frame shells have two inner cavities inside, and the inner cavities have two planting areas, namely an upper planting trough and a lower planting trough. The upper planting trough and the lower planting trough have the same structure. The inner wall of the upper planting trough is provided with an anti-slip layer, and the bottom of the upper planting trough has several drainage holes.

[0006] This design involves splicing and laying the outer shell of the slope protection frame to form an overall slope protection structure. The two inner cavities are equipped with upper and lower planting areas to provide space for plant growth. The anti-slip layer can prevent the soil from sliding down due to gravity or water flow, and the drainage holes facilitate the drainage of excess water to ensure the respiration of plant roots.

[0007] Preferably, the slope protection frame shell has through holes on its side.

[0008] This feature includes openings on the sides of the slope protection frame to facilitate the circulation and exchange of air and moisture inside and outside the frame, while also providing a passage for small organisms.

[0009] Preferably, the two ends of the slope protection frame shell are provided with bevels, and the left and right adjacent slope protection frame shells form a triangular cavity through the bevels to provide space for organisms to live.

[0010] This design incorporates beveled edges at both ends of the slope protection frame shell, creating a triangular cavity between adjacent slope protection frames. Triangles provide stability and also offer habitats for organisms.

[0011] Preferably, the slope protection frame shell has anchor holes at the side corners, and the vertically spliced ​​slope protection frame shells are positioned by anchors passing through the anchor holes.

[0012] This setup uses anchor bolts inserted through anchor bolt holes to anchor the vertically spliced ​​slope protection frame shell to the slope, utilizing the friction and anchoring force between the anchor bolts and the slope to limit the displacement of the slope protection frame.

[0013] Preferably, the bottommost slope protection frame shell is equipped with several anti-slip teeth on the ground, which are inserted into the slope soil for fixation.

[0014] This feature involves inserting the anti-slip teeth of the bottommost slope protection frame shell into the soil at the slope edge, increasing the friction between the slope protection frame and the soil, and preventing the entire slope protection frame from sliding down.

[0015] This utility model also provides a mold for processing eco-friendly slope protection frames, including a mold groove, a mold core detachably installed inside the mold groove, a cavity formed between the outer side of the mold core and the inner wall of the mold groove, a sealing cover installed on the top of the mold groove, a base installed on the bottom of the mold groove, an air pump installed on the inner side of the base, an air pump output end connected to an air inflation pipe, the air inflation pipe extending into the bottom of the mold core, and the mold core being ejected from the mold groove by air inflation for demolding.

[0016] This setting creates a cavity between the mold groove and the mold core for casting. An air pump inflates the bottom of the mold core through an air inlet pipe, using the gas pressure to overcome the friction between the mold core and the mold groove, thus ejecting the mold core from the mold.

[0017] Preferably, the surface of the sealing cap is provided with a filling port, and a sealing plug is installed on the filling port.

[0018] This feature includes a sealing cap with an injection port for injecting casting materials. The sealing plug can close the injection port after injection to prevent leakage of casting materials and the entry of external impurities.

[0019] Preferably, a locking block is installed at the bottom of the mold core, and a locking groove is provided on the bottom inner wall of the mold cavity. The locking block and the locking groove are engaged and matched. A sealing strip is installed at the bottom of the mold core near the cavity.

[0020] This feature allows the locking block at the bottom of the mold core to engage with the locking groove at the bottom of the mold groove, enabling precise positioning and fixation of the mold core within the mold groove; the sealing strip prevents casting material from seeping into the gap between the bottom of the mold core and the mold groove.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] This eco-friendly slope protection frame and mold features a two-layer planting area inside the outer shell. Compared to traditional single-layer planting areas, this significantly expands the plant growth space, allowing for the planting of more species and quantities of plants, resulting in denser vegetation cover and enhanced ecological restoration capabilities. Simultaneously, the anti-slip layer on the inner wall of the upper planting trough effectively prevents soil slippage after planting, ensuring a stable growing environment. Drainage holes at the bottom facilitate drainage, preventing water accumulation that could negatively impact root growth. The through-holes on the sides of the outer shell and the triangular cavities formed by the beveled ends provide habitat and activity space for plants and animals, promoting biodiversity and further enhancing ecological and environmental performance.

[0023] The anchor holes at the corners of the outer shell of the slope protection frame and the anti-slip teeth at the bottom design enable the slope protection frame to be positioned by anchors and inserted into the slope soil during vertical splicing. This greatly enhances the overall fixation effect between the slope protection frame and the slope, effectively preventing the slope protection frame from loosening or falling off under the influence of water flow impact and slope soil displacement, and significantly improving the stability and safety of the slope protection project.

[0024] The matching mold, through the coordinated design of components such as mold groove, mold core, sealing cover, base, and air pump, allows for efficient demolding of the slope protection frame. During processing, the air pump inflates the bottom of the mold core via an air inlet pipe, ejecting the core and improving demolding efficiency. This overcomes the difficulties of demolding traditional molds, significantly increasing production efficiency. The interlocking fit between the bottom locking block of the mold core and the mold groove, along with the sealing strip, ensures the sealing of the mold cavity, guaranteeing the precise dimensions and structural integrity of the cast slope protection frame shell, thus improving product quality and yield. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of the slope protection frame shell in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slope protection frame shell in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a top view of the outer shell of the slope protection frame in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4This is a side view of the outer shell of the slope protection frame in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the upper planting trough structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mold structure in this utility model;

[0031] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0032] 1. Outer shell of slope protection frame; 11. Through hole; 12. Beveled edge; 13. Inner cavity; 14. Anchor bolt hole; 2. Mold groove; 21. Mold core; 22. Sealing cover; 221. Injection port; 23. Sealing plug; 3. Base; 4. Air pump; 41. Air inflator; 5. Anti-slip teeth; 6. Upper planting trough; 61. Anti-slip layer; 62. Drainage hole; 7. Lower planting trough. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] This utility model provides an eco-friendly slope protection frame, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, the structure includes several outer shells 1 for slope protection, which are sequentially spliced ​​and laid on the slope side. Each outer shell 1 has two internal cavities 13, containing two planting zones: an upper planting trough 6 and a lower planting trough 7. The upper and lower planting troughs 6 have identical structures. The inner wall of the upper planting trough 6 is provided with an anti-slip layer 61, and the bottom of the upper planting trough 6 has several drainage holes 62. The anti-slip layer 61 consists of densely arranged raised particles, which are integrally formed into the inner wall of the planting trough during injection molding. The raised particles are hemispherical, conical, or similar shapes, with a diameter of approximately 2-5 mm and a spacing of 3-8 mm between them. When the soil comes into contact with the anti-slip layer 61, the raised particles embed into the soil surface, increasing the interlocking force between the two and effectively preventing soil slippage. For example, when rainfall increases soil moisture and fluidity, this raised granular structure can still maintain soil stability within the planting trough by tightly fitting into the soil.

[0035] Several outer shells 1 of the slope protection frame are sequentially spliced ​​and laid to form a continuous slope protection structure. The two inner cavities 13 inside the outer shell 1 provide space for setting up upper planting troughs 6 and lower planting troughs 7 in two planting areas. The anti-slip layer 61 on the inner wall of the upper planting trough 6 increases surface friction, preventing soil from sliding down the trough due to gravity or water flow; several drainage holes 62 at the bottom allow excess water to drain out promptly, preventing water accumulation from affecting plant root respiration. The design of the two planting areas 6 and 7 significantly increases the planting area, greatly improves the slope greening effect, and effectively reduces soil erosion. The anti-slip layer 61 ensures soil stability within the planting trough, creating a favorable environment for plant root growth; the drainage holes 62 prevent root rot due to water accumulation, improving plant survival rate and enhancing the ecological protection function of the slope.

[0036] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the slope protection frame shell 1 has a through hole 11 on its side.

[0037] The through-holes 11 on the side of the outer shell 1 of the slope protection frame create channels for the circulation of air and moisture between the inside and outside of the frame, while also providing pathways for small organisms. The through-holes 11 promote air and moisture exchange, improve the microenvironment inside the slope protection frame, facilitate aerobic respiration of plant roots, and support plant growth. Furthermore, they provide activity channels for insects and small animals, enhancing biological connectivity in the slope protection area and promoting biodiversity.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the two ends of the slope protection frame shell 1 are provided with inclined sides 12, and the left and right adjacent slope protection frame shells 1 form a triangular cavity through the inclined sides 12 to provide space for organisms to live.

[0039] The hypotenuses 12 at both ends of the outer shell 1 of the slope protection frame create a triangular cavity when adjacent outer shells 1 are joined together. The triangle provides stability, enhancing the overall structural strength, and also provides habitat for organisms. This triangular cavity structure strengthens the overall stability of the slope protection frame, enabling it to better withstand external forces such as water flow impact and soil pressure. Simultaneously, it provides habitats and breeding grounds for birds, amphibians, and other animals, enriching the regional biodiversity and improving the ecosystem.

[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, anchor holes 14 are provided at the side corners of the slope protection frame shell 1. The slope protection frame shell 1, which is vertically spliced, is positioned by anchors passing through the anchor holes 14.

[0041] The anchor bolt holes 14 at the side corners of the slope protection frame shell 1 are used to anchor bolts through the holes 14 during the vertical splicing of the slope protection frame shell 1. The friction and anchoring force between the anchor bolts and the slope body are used to fix the slope protection frame shell 1 to the slope body, limiting its displacement. Through the cooperation of the anchor bolts and the anchor bolt holes 14, the vertically spliced ​​slope protection frame shell 1 forms a stable integral structure, effectively resisting slope sliding forces and water flow impacts, preventing the slope protection frame from loosening or falling off, and ensuring the long-term stability and safety of the slope protection project.

[0042] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, the bottommost slope protection frame shell 1 is equipped with several anti-slip teeth 5 on the ground, which are inserted into the soil on the slope side for fixation.

[0043] Several anti-slip teeth 5 are installed on the bottom surface of the bottommost slope protection frame shell 1, which are inserted into the soil at the slope edge to increase the friction between the slope protection frame shell 1 and the soil, preventing the entire slope protection frame from sliding down. The anti-slip teeth 5 significantly enhance the connection strength between the bottom of the slope protection frame and the slope, improve the stability of the slope protection frame on the slope, and are especially suitable for slopes with large slopes or poor soil conditions, effectively preventing the slope protection frame from sliding due to gravity or external forces.

[0044] This utility model also provides a mold for processing eco-friendly slope protection frames, such as... Figure 6 As shown, the mold includes a mold groove 2, inside which a mold core 21 is detachably installed. A cavity is formed between the outer side of the mold core 21 and the inner wall of the mold groove 2. A sealing cover 22 is installed on the top of the mold groove 2, and a base 3 is installed on the bottom of the mold groove 2. An air pump 4 is installed on the inner side of the base 3. The output end of the air pump 4 is connected to an inflation pipe 41. The inflation pipe 41 extends into the bottom of the mold core 21, and the mold core 21 is ejected from the mold groove 2 by inflation for demolding.

[0045] A cavity is formed between the mold groove 2 and the detachable mold core 21 for casting and molding the slope protection frame shell 1. An air pump 4 inside the base 3 inflates the bottom of the mold core 21 through an air inflator 41. The gas pressure overcomes the friction between the mold core 21 and the mold groove 2, ejecting the mold core 21 and achieving demolding. This design effectively solves the problem of difficult demolding in traditional molds, reduces damage to the mold and molded product during demolding, significantly improves production efficiency, shortens the production cycle, and ensures the molding quality of the slope protection frame shell 1.

[0046] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, the surface of the sealing cap 22 is provided with a filling port 221, and a sealing plug 23 is installed on the filling port 221.

[0047] The injection port 221 on the surface of the sealing cap 22 is used to inject casting material into the cavity. After injection, the sealing plug 23 closes the injection port 221 to prevent casting material leakage and external impurities from entering the cavity. This ensures that the casting material is smoothly injected into the cavity, allowing the slope protection frame shell 1 to be fully filled and formed. At the same time, it prevents material leakage that could cause waste and environmental pollution, and avoids impurities from entering and affecting the quality of the slope protection frame shell 1.

[0048] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, a locking block is installed at the bottom of the mold core 21, and a locking groove is provided on the bottom inner wall of the mold groove 2. The locking block and the locking groove are engaged and matched. A sealing strip is installed at the bottom of the mold core 21 near the cavity.

[0049] The locking block at the bottom of the mold core 21 engages with the locking groove on the inner wall of the bottom of the mold groove 2, achieving precise positioning and fixation of the mold core 21 within the mold groove 2. The sealing strip at the bottom of the mold core 21 near the cavity prevents the casting material from seeping into the gap between the bottom of the mold core 21 and the mold groove 2. This ensures accurate cavity dimensions, guaranteeing that the cast slope protection frame shell 1 meets design requirements. It also prevents leakage of casting material, ensures the integrity of the product structure, improves the product qualification rate, and facilitates the installation and disassembly of the mold core 21.

[0050] In use, the eco-friendly slope protection frame and mold of this utility model are first installed by engaging the bottom locking block with the locking groove on the bottom inner wall of the mold groove 2, ensuring that the mold core 21 is fixed in position within the mold groove 2. Simultaneously, a sealing strip is installed at the bottom of the mold core 21 near the cavity to prevent leakage of the casting material. After installing the mold core 21, the sealing cap 22 is placed on top of the mold groove 2 to seal the injection port 221, completing the mold assembly and preparing for casting.

[0051] Open the sealing plug 23 and inject casting material into the cavity formed between the outer side of the mold core 21 and the inner wall of the mold groove 2 through the injection port 221. The casting material fills the cavity, forming the prototype of the slope protection frame shell 1. After injection, reinstall the sealing plug 23 to prevent material leakage and impurities from entering.

[0052] After the casting material has solidified and formed, the air pump 4 inside the base 3 is started. The air pump 4 inflates the bottom of the mold core 21 through the air inflator 41. The gas pressure gradually increases, overcoming the friction between the mold core 21 and the mold groove 2, and pushes the mold core 21 out of the mold groove 2, completing the demolding and obtaining the formed slope protection frame shell 1.

[0053] The working principle and process of the slope protection frame: First, the bottommost slope protection frame shell 1 is placed at the bottom of the slope. The anti-slip teeth 5 installed on the bottom surface are inserted into the soil of the slope to increase the friction with the soil and initially fix the slope protection frame shell 1. Then, the other slope protection frame shells 1 are spliced ​​and laid in sequence. The slope protection frame shells 1 adjacent to each other on the left and right are spliced ​​together by the diagonal sides 12 at both ends to form a triangular cavity, which enhances the overall structural stability and provides living space for organisms. When splicing vertically, anchor rods are used to pass through the anchor rod holes 14 at the corners of the slope protection frame shell 1 to anchor the slope protection frame shell 1 to the slope, so that the slope protection frame forms a stable overall structure on the slope. Plants are planted in the upper planting trough 6 and the lower planting trough 7 of the two inner cavities 13 inside the slope protection frame shell 1. The anti-slip layer 61 on the inner wall of the planting trough prevents the soil from slipping and ensures a stable environment for plant root growth; the drainage holes 62 at the bottom drain excess water in time to prevent plant root rot. The through holes 11 on the side of the outer shell 1 of the slope protection frame promote the circulation of air and water, provide activity paths for small organisms, improve the internal microenvironment of the slope protection frame, which is conducive to plant growth, and ultimately achieves slope greening, reduces soil erosion, and enhances ecological protection functions.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the electronic components in the air pump 4 and other components in this embodiment are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components are connected by wires. The specific connection method should refer to the working order between each electrical component in the above working principle to complete the electrical connection. All of these are technologies known in the art.

[0055] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An eco-friendly slope protection frame, comprising several slope protection frame shells (1), characterized in that: The outer shell (1) of the slope protection frame is laid on the slope side in sequence. The outer shell (1) of the slope protection frame has two inner cavities (13). The inner cavity (13) has two planting areas, namely the upper planting trough (6) and the lower planting trough (7). The upper planting trough (6) and the lower planting trough (7) have the same structure. The inner wall of the upper planting trough (6) is provided with an anti-slip layer (61). The bottom of the upper planting trough (6) is provided with several drainage holes (62).

2. The eco-friendly revetment frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection frame shell (1) has through holes (11) on its side.

3. The eco-friendly revetment frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection frame shell (1) has inclined sides (12) at both ends, and the adjacent slope protection frame shells (1) form a triangular cavity through the inclined sides (12) to provide space for organisms to live.

4. The eco-friendly revetment frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anchor bolt holes (14) are provided at the side corners of the slope protection frame shell (1). The slope protection frame shell (1) which is vertically spliced ​​from top to bottom is positioned by anchor bolts passing through the anchor bolt holes (14).

5. The eco-friendly revetment frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottommost slope protection frame shell (1) is equipped with several anti-slip teeth (5) on the ground, which are inserted into the soil on the slope side for fixation.

6. A mould for processing the ecological and environment-friendly slope protection frame according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The mold includes a mold groove (2), inside which a mold core (21) is detachably installed. A cavity is formed between the outer side of the mold core (21) and the inner wall of the mold groove (2). A sealing cover (22) is installed on the top of the mold groove (2). A base (3) is installed at the bottom of the mold groove (2). An air pump (4) is installed on the inner side of the base (3). The output end of the air pump (4) is connected to an inflation pipe (41). The inflation pipe (41) extends into the bottom of the mold core (21). By inflating the mold core (21), the mold core (21) is ejected from the mold groove (2) for demolding.

7. The eco-friendly slope protection frame processing mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the sealing cap (22) is provided with a filling port (221), and a sealing plug (23) is installed on the filling port (221).

8. The mold for processing the eco-friendly slope protection frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mold core (21) is equipped with a locking block, and the bottom inner wall of the mold groove (2) is provided with a locking groove. The locking block and the locking groove are engaged and matched. A sealing strip is installed at the bottom of the mold core (21) near the cavity.

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