Double-link jaw frame structure for 3D printing of dental model

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dental models, in particular to a double-link jaw frame structure for 3D printing of a dental model, which comprises an upper jaw model and a lower jaw model, a plurality of artificial teeth are mounted on the surfaces of the upper jaw model and the lower jaw model, and one side of the upper jaw model is fixedly connected with a first base plate. A second base is fixedly connected to the side, close to the first base, of the upper jaw model, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the first base, a blocking frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the blocking frame, a circular column is fixedly connected to the side, close to the blocking frame, of the upper jaw model, and a first fixing column is fixedly connected to one side of the circular column. The side, away from the first fixing column, of the circular column is fixedly connected with a second fixing column, so that the upper and lower jaw 3D printing model can quickly and accurately keep the normal occlusion relation positioning in the mouth, and the accuracy of operations such as occlusion observation by a doctor is facilitated; compared with a traditional 3D printing model jaw frame, the method has the advantages that the 3D printing time is effectively shortened, and 3D printing consumables are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dental models, in particular to a double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models. Background Art

[0002] In today's digital age, oral scanning technology is gradually changing the face of the oral medical field with its unique advantages. As an innovative means of oral diagnosis and treatment, oral scanning technology not only improves the diagnosis and treatment efficiency but also greatly enhances the patient's medical experience. As the name implies, oral scanning technology refers to the use of professional equipment to digitally scan the interior of the oral cavity to obtain accurate three-dimensional images. This technology can clearly display oral structures such as teeth, gums, and jaws, providing doctors with comprehensive oral health information. At the same time, through oral scanning technology, doctors can accurately measure the size, shape, and position of teeth, providing reliable data support for subsequent treatment.

[0003] Oral scanning technology also plays an important role in the field of orthodontics. For patients who need orthodontic treatment, traditional impression techniques may cause discomfort to them. Oral scanning technology can achieve painless and non-invasive dental impressions, allowing patients to complete the treatment in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere. At the same time, oral scanning technology can also monitor the movement of teeth in real time, providing strong support for doctors to adjust treatment plans. In addition, oral scanning technology has the advantages of environmental protection and high efficiency. Compared with the traditional method of making plaster models, oral scanning technology does not require the use of consumables such as plaster, reducing environmental pollution. At the same time, due to the rapid and accurate digital scanning process, doctors can quickly obtain the oral data of patients, shortening the treatment cycle and improving work efficiency.

[0004] When turning the digital model into a physical model in the doctor's hand for clinical diagnosis and medical teaching, it is through 3D printing technology to transform the digital model into a physical model. In the digital model, the occlusal relationship of the model is fixed by the computer three-dimensional coordinate system. After being transformed into a physical model, the upper and lower jaw models are separated, resulting in a change in the occlusal relationship. Therefore, to solve the above problems and help doctors more intuitively analyze the shape, position, and occlusal relationship of teeth on the physical model, the present invention proposes a double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models, ensuring that the 3D printed model can retain its original digital coordinate system and also for shortening the printing time and reducing consumables. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the problem that in the prior art, the digital oral scanning model data coordinate system cannot be accurately and truly restored to the physical model. At the same time, the existing model connectors are relatively large, consuming a large amount of raw materials, with cumbersome connection steps and long printing time. A double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models is proposed.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models, including an upper jaw model and an upper jaw model. A plurality of artificial teeth are installed on the surfaces of the upper jaw model and the upper jaw model. One side of the upper jaw model is fixedly connected to a first base, and one side of the upper jaw model close to the first base is fixedly connected to a second base. One side of the first base is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and a retaining frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame. An arc-shaped groove is opened in the inner wall of the retaining frame. One side of the upper jaw model close to the retaining frame is fixedly connected to a circular column. One side of the circular column is fixedly connected to a first fixing column, and the side of the circular column away from the first fixing column is fixedly connected to a second fixing column. Limiting inclined surfaces are opened on the surfaces of the first fixing column and the second fixing column. An auxiliary inclined surface is opened on the surface of the retaining frame. One side of the upper jaw model is fixedly connected to an active link, and one side of the lower jaw model is fixedly connected to a driven link; the main and driven links are assembled through a pair of mutually cooperating 45° open arc-shaped cylindrical grooves; one side of the active link is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and a retaining frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame. An arc-shaped groove with a semi-inclined +45 degrees is opened in the inner wall of the retaining frame; one side of the driven link is fixedly connected to a circular column, and semi-inclined -45° fixing columns are fixed on both sides of the circular column; (+ - only represents the direction).

[0007] Preferably, there are two retaining frames, and the two retaining frames are arranged in mirror symmetry. By setting the retaining frames, it is convenient to connect the upper jaw model and the upper jaw model, increasing the stability of the device and facilitating installation.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting inclined surface and the auxiliary inclined surface are set at 45 degrees, and the first fixing column and the second fixing column are clamped with the arc-shaped groove. By setting the limiting inclined surface and the auxiliary inclined surface, it is convenient for the first base and the second base to be attached and connected, increasing the stability of the device and facilitating use.

[0009] Preferably, a fitting groove is opened on one side of the second base close to the circular column, and the retaining frame is clamped with the fitting groove. By setting the fitting groove, it is convenient for the retaining frame to be connected to the upper jaw model during use, increasing the safety of the device and facilitating use.

[0010] Preferably, there are two fitting grooves, and the two fitting grooves are arranged in mirror symmetry.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting inclined surface abuts against the auxiliary inclined surface, and the lower surface of the maxillary model is arranged on the maxillary model.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] In the present utility model, by providing the circular column and the retaining frame, during installation, the maxillary model is aligned with the maxillary model, and then the second base is squeezed and inserted into the first base. The first fixing column abuts against the second fixing column and the retaining frame, and the limiting inclined surface passes through the auxiliary inclined surface. At this time, the circular column is inserted into the retaining frame, and at the same time, the first fixing column and the second fixing column are inserted into the arc-shaped groove to complete the installation. The maxillary model is connected to the maxillary model. By providing the present utility model, it is convenient for the upper and lower jaw 3D printing models to quickly and accurately maintain the normal occlusion relationship positioning in the mouth, which is beneficial for doctors to observe occlusion and is beneficial for the accuracy of subsequent prosthesis production and other operations. At the same time, compared with the traditional 3D printing model articulator, this method effectively shortens the 3D printing time and saves a large amount of 3D printing consumables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the upper and lower jaws of a double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to the present utility model in an unfolded state;

[0015] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a structure diagram of the upper and lower jaws of a double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to the present utility model in an occlusal state;

[0016] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a structure diagram of the first base and the second base of a double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a sectional structure diagram of the first base and the second base of a double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a structure diagram of the first base of a double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a structure diagram of the second base of a double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to the present utility model.

[0020] Legend: 1, maxillary model; 2, maxillary model; 3, artificial tooth; 4, first base; 5, second base; 6, arc-shaped groove; 7, retaining frame; 8, connecting frame; 9, circular column; 10, fitting groove; 11, first fixing column; 12, second fixing column; 13, limiting inclined surface; 14, auxiliary inclined surface. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models.

[0022] In this implementation: it includes an upper jaw model 1 and an upper jaw model 2. Multiple artificial teeth 3 are installed on the surfaces of the upper jaw model 1 and the upper jaw model 2. One side of the upper jaw model 1 is fixedly connected with a first base 4. One side of the upper jaw model 1 close to the first base 4 is fixedly connected with a second base 5. One side of the first base 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 8. A retaining frame 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 8. An arc-shaped groove 6 is opened on the inner wall of the retaining frame 7. One side of the upper jaw model 1 close to the retaining frame 7 is fixedly connected with a circular column 9. One side of the circular column 9 is fixedly connected with a first fixing column 11. One side of the circular column 9 away from the first fixing column 11 is fixedly connected with a second fixing column 12. Limiting inclined surfaces 13 are opened on the surfaces of the first fixing column 11 and the second fixing column 12. An auxiliary inclined surface 14 is opened on the surface of the retaining frame 7. One side of the upper jaw model 1 is fixedly connected with an active link. One side of the lower jaw model 2 is fixedly connected with a driven link; the main and driven links are assembled through a pair of mutually cooperating 45° open arc-shaped cylindrical grooves; one side of the active link is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 8. A retaining frame 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 8. An arc-shaped groove 6 with a semi-inclined +45-degree is opened on the inner wall of the retaining frame 7; one side of the driven link is fixedly connected with a circular column 9. Semi-inclined -45° fixing columns are fixed on both sides of the circular column 9; +- only represents the direction.

[0023] Specifically, there are two retaining frames 7, and the two retaining frames 7 are arranged in mirror symmetry.

[0024] In this embodiment: by setting the retaining frame 7, it is convenient to connect the upper jaw model 1 and the upper jaw model 2, increasing the stability of the device and facilitating installation.

[0025] Specifically, the limiting inclined surface 13 and the auxiliary inclined surface 14 are set at 45 degrees. The first fixing column 11 and the second fixing column 12 are clamped with the arc-shaped groove 6. By setting the limiting inclined surface 13 and the auxiliary inclined surface 14, it is convenient for the first base 4 and the second base 5 to be attached and connected, increasing the stability of the device and facilitating use.

[0026] Specifically, a fitting groove 10 is opened on one side of the second base 5 close to the circular column 9, and the retaining frame 7 is clamped with the fitting groove 10.

[0027] In this embodiment: by setting the fitting groove 10, during use, it is convenient for the retaining frame 7 to be connected with the upper jaw model 2, increasing the safety of the device and facilitating use.

[0028] Specifically, there are two fitting grooves 10, and the two fitting grooves 10 are arranged in mirror symmetry.

[0029] Specifically, the limiting inclined surface 13 abuts against the auxiliary inclined surface 14, and the mandibular model 2 is arranged on the lower surface of the maxillary model 1.

[0030] Working principle: By setting the circular column 9 and the retaining frame 7, during installation, the maxillary model 1 and the maxillary model 2 are aligned. Then, the second base 5 is squeezed and inserted into the first base 4. The first fixing column 11 abuts against the second fixing column 12 and the retaining frame 7. The limiting inclined surface 13 passes through the auxiliary inclined surface 14. At this time, the circular column 9 is inserted into the retaining frame 7. At the same time, the first fixing column 11 and the second fixing column 12 are inserted into the arc-shaped groove 6 to complete the installation. The maxillary model 1 and the maxillary model 2 are connected. By setting the present utility model, it is convenient for the upper and lower jaw 3D printing models to quickly and accurately maintain the positioning of the normal occlusal relationship in the mouth, which is beneficial for doctors to observe occlusion and beneficial for the accuracy of subsequent prosthesis manufacturing operations. At the same time, compared with the traditional 3D printing model articulator, this method effectively shortens the 3D printing time and greatly saves 3D printing consumables.

Claims

1. A double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models, comprising an upper jaw model (1) and a lower jaw model (2), characterized in that: One side of the upper jaw model (1) is fixedly connected with a first base (4). One side of the upper jaw model (1) close to the first base (4) is fixedly connected with a second base (5). One side of the first base (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (8). The surface of the connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected with a blocking frame (7). An arc-shaped groove (6) is formed in the inner wall of the blocking frame (7). One side of the upper jaw model (1) close to the blocking frame (7) is fixedly connected with a circular column (9). One side of the circular column (9) is fixedly connected with a first fixing column (11). One side of the circular column (9) far from the first fixing column (11) is fixedly connected with a second fixing column (12). A limiting inclined surface (13) is formed on the surfaces of the first fixing column (11) and the second fixing column (12). An auxiliary inclined surface (14) is formed on the surface of the blocking frame (7).

2. The double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two blocking frames (7), and the two blocking frames (7) are arranged in mirror symmetry.

3. A double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting inclined surface (13) and the auxiliary inclined surface (14) are arranged at 45 degrees, and the first fixing column (11), the second fixing column (12) and the arc-shaped groove (6) are clamped.

4. A double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fitting groove (10) is formed on one side of the second base (5) close to the circular column (9), and the blocking frame (7) is clamped with the fitting groove (10).

5. The double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to claim 4, wherein: There are two fitting grooves (10), and the two fitting grooves (10) are arranged in mirror symmetry.

6. The double-link articulator structure for 3D printing dental models according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting inclined surface (13) abuts against the auxiliary inclined surface (14), and the lower jaw model (2) is arranged on the lower surface of the upper jaw model (1).

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