Garbage sorting device
By designing a garbage sorting device, using the water flow screening principle and conveyor belt assembly, efficient screening of construction waste and recycling of water resources are achieved, and the problem of inefficient construction waste treatment in the prior art is solved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421566414.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to efficiently classify and resource utilization of materials such as plastics and soil blocks in construction waste, resulting in inefficient treatment efficiency and waste of resources.
A garbage sorting device is designed, and by using the principle of water flow screening, water injected into the first box and the concave box, and the cooperation of the water pump and the water spray head, the screening of construction waste is realized, and the light and heavy substances are transferred separately, and the water is recycled through the filter on the paperboard.
It realizes efficient screening of construction waste, separation of light and heavy substances, improves treatment efficiency, and realizes recycling of water resources, reducing treatment costs.
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Figure CN223128255U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage screening, in particular to a garbage sorting device. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, there are more and more wastes such as decoration garbage and construction waste during the urbanization process, and its market scale is also getting larger and larger. The demand for the classification, harmless treatment, reuse and resource utilization of construction waste is getting higher and higher.
[0003] When dealing with construction waste, since there are plastics, bags, rubble and other garbage piled up inside the construction waste, a screening device for screening rubble plastics and other construction waste by water flow is designed, so the use of this garbage sorting device is needed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage sorting device, which solves the technical problems put forward in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A garbage sorting device includes a first box body. First rectangular through holes and second rectangular through holes are respectively formed on adjacent side wall surfaces inside the first box body. A garbage conveying component is installed inside the first rectangular through hole and the second rectangular through hole. A concave box body is installed on the outer side wall surface of the first box body. First pipe bodies are inserted on both end side wall surfaces of the concave box body. A water spraying driving component is installed inside the first pipe body. Three first rectangular grooves are formed on the upper wall surface of the concave box body, and filtering components are installed inside all the three first rectangular grooves.
[0006] Preferably, the garbage conveying component includes a first electric conveyor belt and a second electric conveyor belt. The second electric conveyor belt is installed on the inner side wall surface of the first rectangular through hole. A feeding trough is installed on the upper wall surface of the first box body. One end of the second electric conveyor belt is located at the lower end of the feeding trough. The first electric conveyor belt is installed on the opposite side wall surfaces inside the second rectangular through hole. Two pairs of second support columns and first support columns are respectively installed on both end side wall surfaces of the first electric conveyor belt and the second electric conveyor belt.
[0007] Preferably, the water spraying driving component includes a second water pump and a first water pump. The second water pump and the first water pump are respectively installed inside the concave box body, and the water inlet end of the second water pump is communicated with one end of the first pipe body. A water spraying head is installed at the water drainage end of the first water pump, and the water spraying head is inserted on the inner side wall surface of the first box body.
[0008] Preferably, the filtering component includes a U-shaped plate body. The U-shaped plate body is movably installed inside the first rectangular groove. A filter screen is installed inside the U-shaped plate body.
[0009] Preferably, a water level line is provided inside the first box body, and the water level line is located at the center position of the first electric conveyor belt.
[0010] Beneficial effects
[0011] The utility model provides a garbage sorting device. When screening construction waste, water is injected into the first box body and the concave box body. At this time, the second water pump and the first water pump inside the concave box body are started. Through the linkage of the drainage end and the water inlet end of the first water pump and the second water pump, the water body circulation flow inside the first box body inside the concave box body is completed. At this time, through the operation of the first water pump and the water spray head, the water flow is aligned and flushed at one end of the first electric conveyor belt. At this time, the construction waste is poured through the feeding groove. At this time, the garbage enters the first box body. At this time, lighter garbage such as plastics is washed by the water flow and flows onto the first electric conveyor belt. At this time, heavier garbage such as soil blocks falls onto the upper end of the second electric conveyor belt. At this time, the first electric conveyor belt and the second electric conveyor belt are started. Through the transmission of the first electric conveyor belt and the second electric conveyor belt, the garbage is screened and transmitted. At this time, the water body circulates inside the concave box body. At this time, it can be filtered through the filter screens on the three return plate bodies, so that the water body can be recycled, thus completing the convenient screening of construction waste. Description of the drawings
[0012] Figure 1 It is an isometric view structural schematic diagram of a garbage sorting device described in the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram inside the concave box body of a garbage sorting device described in the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: 1. First box body; 2. First electric conveyor belt; 3. Second electric conveyor belt; 4. First support column; 5. Second support column; 6. First pipe body; 7. Concave box body; 8. Feeding groove; 9. Return plate body; 10. Filter screen; 11. First water pump; 12. Water spray head; 13. Second water pump. Specific embodiments
[0015] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please refer to Figure 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a garbage sorting device, including a first box body 1. The inner adjacent side wall surfaces of the first box body 1 are respectively provided with a first rectangular through hole and a second rectangular through hole. A garbage conveying component is installed inside the first rectangular through hole and the second rectangular through hole. An concave box body 7 is installed on the outer side wall surface of the first box body 1. First pipes 6 are inserted on the side wall surfaces at both ends of the concave box body 7. A water spraying driving component is installed inside the first pipes 6. Three first rectangular grooves are provided on the upper wall surface of the concave box body 7, and filtering components are installed inside all the three first rectangular grooves.
[0017] When screening construction waste, water is injected into the first box body 1 and the concave box body 7 at this time. Then, the second water pump 13 and the first water pump 11 inside the concave box body 7 are started. Through the linkage of the drainage end and the water inlet end of the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 13, the water body circulation flow inside the first box body 1 inside the concave box body 7 is completed. At this time, through the operation of the first water pump 11 and the water spraying head 12, the water flow is aligned to wash one end of the first electric conveyor belt 2. Then, the construction waste is poured through the feeding trough 8. At this time, the garbage enters the first box body 1. At this time, lighter garbage such as plastics is washed by the water flow and flows onto the first electric conveyor belt 2. Heavier garbage such as soil blocks falls onto the upper end of the second electric conveyor belt 3. Then, the first electric conveyor belt 2 and the second electric conveyor belt 3 are started. Through the conveyance of the first electric conveyor belt 2 and the second electric conveyor belt 3, the garbage is screened and conveyed. At this time, the water body flows through the concave box body 7. At this time, filtering can be carried out through the filter nets 10 on the three U-shaped plate bodies 9, so that the water body can be recycled, thus completing the convenient screening of the construction waste.
[0018] In this embodiment, it is further set that the garbage conveying component includes a first electric conveyor belt 2 and a second electric conveyor belt 3. The second electric conveyor belt 3 is installed on the inner side wall surface of the first rectangular through hole. A feeding trough 8 is installed on the upper wall surface of the first box body 1. One end of the second electric conveyor belt 3 is located at the lower end of the feeding trough 8. The first electric conveyor belt 2 is installed on the opposite side wall surfaces inside the second rectangular through hole. Two pairs of second support columns 5 and first support columns 4 are respectively installed on the side wall surfaces at both ends of the first electric conveyor belt 2 and the second electric conveyor belt 3.
[0019] The construction waste is poured through the feeding trough 8. At this time, the garbage enters the first box body 1. At this time, lighter garbage such as plastics is washed by the water flow and flows onto the first electric conveyor belt 2. Heavier garbage such as soil blocks falls onto the upper end of the second electric conveyor belt 3. Then, the first electric conveyor belt 2 and the second electric conveyor belt 3 are started. Through the conveyance of the first electric conveyor belt 2 and the second electric conveyor belt 3, the garbage is screened and conveyed.
[0020] In this embodiment, it is further set that the water spraying driving assembly includes a second water pump 13 and a first water pump 11. The second water pump 13 and the first water pump 11 are respectively installed inside the concave box body 7, and the water inlet end of the second water pump 13 is communicated with one end of the first pipe body 6. The water drainage end of the first water pump 11 is installed with a water spray head 12, and the water spray head 12 is inserted on the inner side wall surface of the first box body 1.
[0021] Through the linkage of the water drainage ends and water inlet ends of the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 13, the water body in the first box body 1 inside the concave box body 7 circulates. At this time, through the operation of the first water pump 11 and the water spray head 12, the water flow is directed to wash one end of the first electric conveyor belt 2.
[0022] In this embodiment, it is further set that the filtering assembly includes a return plate body 9. The return plate body 9 is movably installed inside the first rectangular groove, and a filter screen 10 is installed inside the return plate body 9.
[0023] The water body flows through the concave box body 7. At this time, it can be filtered through the filter screens 10 on the three return plate bodies 9, so that the water body can be recycled.
[0024] In this embodiment, it is further set that a water level line is provided inside the first box body 1, and the water level line is located at the central position of the first electric conveyor belt 2.
[0025] The detailed connection means are well-known techniques in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.
[0026] Embodiment: When screening construction waste, water is injected into the first box body 1 and the concave box body 7 at this time. Then, the second water pump 13 and the first water pump 11 inside the concave box body 7 are started. Through the linkage of the water drainage ends and water inlet ends of the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 13, the water body in the first box body 1 inside the concave box body 7 circulates. At this time, through the operation of the first water pump 11 and the water spray head 12, the water flow is directed to wash one end of the first electric conveyor belt 2. At this time, the construction waste is dumped through the feeding trough 8. At this time, the waste enters the first box body 1. At this time, lighter waste such as plastics is washed by the water flow and flows onto the first electric conveyor belt 2. At this time, heavier waste such as soil blocks falls onto the upper end of the second electric conveyor belt 3. Then, the first electric conveyor belt 2 and the second electric conveyor belt 3 are started. Through the transmission of the first electric conveyor belt 2 and the second electric conveyor belt 3, the waste is screened and conveyed. At this time, the water body flows through the concave box body 7. At this time, it can be filtered through the filter screens 10 on the three return plate bodies 9, so that the water body can be recycled, thus completing the convenient screening of construction waste.
[0027] Note that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used solely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
Claims
1. A waste sorting device, comprising a first box body (1), characterized in that, Inside the first box body (1), a first rectangular through hole and a second rectangular through hole are respectively formed on adjacent side wall surfaces. A garbage conveying assembly is installed inside the first rectangular through hole and the second rectangular through hole. An oval box body (7) is installed on the outer side wall surface of the first box body (1). First pipes (6) are inserted on the side wall surfaces at both ends of the oval box body (7). A water spraying driving assembly is installed inside the first pipes (6). Three first rectangular grooves are formed on the upper wall surface of the oval box body (7), and filtering assemblies are installed inside all the three first rectangular grooves.
2. The waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The garbage conveying assembly includes a first electric conveyor belt (2) and a second electric conveyor belt (3). The second electric conveyor belt (3) is installed on the inner side wall surface of the first rectangular through hole. A feeding trough (8) is installed on the upper wall surface of the first box body (1). One end of the second electric conveyor belt (3) is located at the lower end of the feeding trough (8). The first electric conveyor belt (2) is installed on the opposite inner side wall surfaces of the second rectangular through hole. Two pairs of second support columns (5) and first support columns (4) are respectively installed on the side wall surfaces at both ends of the first electric conveyor belt (2) and the second electric conveyor belt (3).
3. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water spraying driving assembly includes a second water pump (13) and a first water pump (11). The second water pump (13) and the first water pump (11) are respectively installed inside the oval box body (7), and the water inlet end of the second water pump (13) is communicated with one end of the first pipe (6). A water spraying head (12) is installed at the water drainage end of the first water pump (11), and the water spraying head (12) is inserted on the inner side wall surface of the first box body (1).
4. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein, The filtering assembly includes a U-shaped plate body (9). The U-shaped plate body (9) is movably installed inside the first rectangular groove. A filter screen (10) is installed inside the U-shaped plate body (9).
5. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water level line is formed inside the first box body (1), and the water level line is located at the central position of the first electric conveyor belt (2).