Concrete gravel separation device
By designing a separation device with drive motor and gear meshing, the step by step separation of concrete sand and gravel is achieved, solving the problem that existing devices cannot be screened step by step and are prone to blockage, and improving the screening efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422221767.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing concrete sand and gravel separation device cannot achieve step-by-step screening, and it is easy to cause blockage during screening.
A device including a separation frame, a first screen cylinder and a second screen cylinder is designed. The drive motor drives the drive rod to rotate, and the peripheral plate rotates through the meshing of the gears and the tooth rings to realize step by step separation of concrete sand and gravel, and avoid blockage through the separation net and the toggle strips.
The step by step separation of concrete sand and gravel is achieved, blockage is avoided and the smoothness of screening is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223128595U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a separation device, in particular to a concrete sand and gravel separation device. Background Art
[0002] Sand and gravel aggregate is a general term for materials such as sand, gravel (pebble), crushed stone, block stone, and dressed stone in water conservancy projects. Sand and gravel aggregate is the main building material for concrete and masonry structures in water conservancy projects. Aggregate with a particle size greater than 5m is called coarse aggregate, that is, the gravel we often mention, and aggregate with a particle size less than 5m is called fine aggregate, also known as sand. Sand and gravel are the main building materials for concrete and masonry structures in water conservancy projects. Sand and gravel aggregate is the main material for producing concrete in construction, and the building materials produced by sand and gravel aggregate with different particle sizes have different properties and uses. Therefore, screening sand and gravel is an important process in the concrete production process.
[0003] However, the existing concrete sand and gravel separation devices have the problems that they cannot achieve the effect of step-by-step screening and are prone to blockage during screening. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a concrete sand and gravel separation device to effectively solve the problems raised by the inventor in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A concrete sand and gravel separation device includes a separation frame, a first screening cylinder, and a second screening cylinder. The separation frame is a box structure that is transparent from front to back. Both sides of the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder are fixedly connected with side connecting rods, and the other ends of the side connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the separation frame. The first screening cylinder is located directly above the second screening cylinder, and circumferential plates are movably provided at the bottoms of the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder. Separation nets are inlaid at the centers of the two circumferential plates, and the aperture of the upper separation net is larger than that of the lower separation net. Stirring strips are fixedly connected to the tops of the two separation nets, and the two stirring strips extend into the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder respectively.
[0007] Preferably, limiting components are provided below the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder. Each limiting component includes two support ring plates, and the two support ring plates are fixedly installed in the separation frame and are distributed vertically. The circumferential plate is rotatably installed between the two support ring plates.
[0008] Preferably, two side mounting seats are fixedly installed on the outer side of the separation frame, and a driving rod is rotatably installed between the two side mounting seats, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the separation frame, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving rod, a lower gear is fixedly installed on the driving rod, and gear rings are fixedly installed on the sides of the two circumferential plates, two notches are provided on the side of the separation frame, and the lower gear moves through one of the notches, and the gear ring on the lower circumferential plate is meshed with the lower gear.
[0009] Preferably, an upper gear is fixedly mounted on the driving rod, and the upper gear movably passes through another notch, and the upper gear is meshed with the gear ring on the upper circumferential plate.
[0010] Preferably, a feed hopper is embedded on the top of the separation frame, and the lower end of the feed hopper faces the first screening cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, a material receiving pan is placed on the inner bottom wall of the separation frame, and the material receiving pan is located below the second screening cylinder.
[0012] In view of this, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] In the present application, concrete sand and gravel are put into the separation frame through the feed hopper, the driving motor works and drives the driving rod to rotate, so that the lower gear and the upper gear respectively drive the two gear rings to rotate, and then the two circumferential plates rotate, and the concrete first falls into the first screening cylinder, so that the upper separation net performs initial separation and filtration on the concrete sand and gravel, and the sand and gravel then fall into the second screening cylinder, so that the lower separation net performs screening again, and the smaller sand and gravel will fall into the receiving dish for collection, thereby achieving a step-by-step separation effect, and the separation net can drive the rotation of the moving strip, so that the moving strip can move the sand and gravel in the screening cylinder, making the screening smoother and avoiding blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The figure shows a structural cross-sectional view of the concrete sand and gravel separation device provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 Shown Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 3 Shown is a top view of the connection between the upper gear ring and the upper gear;
[0017] Figure 4 Shown is a top view of the first screening drum and the circumferential plate;
[0018] Figure 5 Shown is a top view of the support ring plate.
[0019] icon:
[0020] 1 - Separation frame; 2 - Side connecting rod; 3 - First screening cylinder; 4 - Second screening cylinder; 5 - Support ring plate; 6 - Circumferential plate; 7 - Separation net; 8 - Poking strip; 9 - Side mounting seat; 10 - Driving rod; 11 - Driving motor; 12 - Lower gear; 13 - Feeding hopper; 14 - Upper gear; 15 - Tooth ring; 16 - Material receiving dish. Specific embodiments
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides the following embodiments:
[0023] A concrete sand and gravel separation device includes a separation frame 1, a first screening cylinder 3 and a second screening cylinder 4. The separation frame 1 is a box structure that is transparent from front to back. Both sides of the first screening cylinder 3 and the second screening cylinder 4 are fixedly connected with side connecting rods 2, and the other ends of the side connecting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the separation frame 1. The first screening cylinder 3 is located directly above the second screening cylinder 4, and circumferential plates 6 are movably provided at the bottoms of both the first screening cylinder 3 and the second screening cylinder 4. Separation nets 7 are embedded at the centers of the two circumferential plates 6, and the aperture of the upper separation net 7 is larger than that of the lower separation net 7. Poking strips 8 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two separation nets 7, and the two poking strips 8 respectively extend into the first screening cylinder 3 and the second screening cylinder 4.
[0024] Specifically, a limiting component is provided below both the first screening cylinder 3 and the second screening cylinder 4. Each limiting component includes two support ring plates 5, and the two support ring plates 5 are both fixedly installed in the separation frame 1 and are distributed vertically. The circumferential plate 6 is rotatably installed between the two support ring plates 5.
[0025] Specifically, two side mounting seats 9 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the separation frame 1, and a driving rod 10 is rotatably installed between the two side mounting seats 9. A driving motor 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the separation frame 1, and the output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 10. A lower gear 12 is fixedly installed on the driving rod 10. Tooth rings 15 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two circumferential plates 6. Two notches are formed on the side of the separation frame 1, and the lower gear 12 movably penetrates through one of the notches. The tooth ring 15 on the lower circumferential plate 6 meshes with the lower gear 12. An upper gear 14 is fixedly installed on the driving rod 10, and the upper gear 14 movably penetrates through the other notch. The upper gear 14 meshes with the tooth ring 15 on the upper circumferential plate 6.
[0026] Specifically, a feeding hopper 13 is embedded in the top of the separation frame 1, and the lower end of the feeding hopper 13 faces the first screening cylinder 3.
[0027] Specifically, a receiving dish 16 is placed on the inner bottom wall of the separation frame 1, and the receiving dish 16 is located below the second screening cylinder 4.
[0028] The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: Concrete sand and gravel are put into the separation frame 1 through the feeding hopper 13. The driving motor 11 works and drives the driving rod 10 to rotate, so that the lower gear 12 and the upper gear 14 drive the two tooth rings 15 to rotate respectively, and then the two circumferential plates 6 rotate. The concrete first falls into the first screening cylinder 3, and the upper separation net 7 performs primary separation and filtration on the concrete sand and gravel. The sand and gravel materials then fall into the second screening cylinder 4, and the lower separation net 7 performs screening again. The smaller sand and gravel materials will fall into the receiving dish 16 for collection, thus achieving the effect of step-by-step separation. Moreover, the separation net 7 can drive the stirring strips 8 to rotate, so that the stirring strips 8 can stir the sand and gravel materials in the screening cylinder, making the screening smoother and avoiding blockage.
[0029] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A concrete sand and gravel separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a separation frame (1), a first screening cylinder (3) and a second screening cylinder (4); the separation frame (1) is a box structure which is transparent from front to back; both sides of the first screening cylinder (3) and the second screening cylinder (4) are fixedly connected with side armatures (2), and the other ends of the side armatures (2) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the separation frame (1); the first screening cylinder (3) is located directly above the second screening cylinder (4); and the bottoms of the first screening cylinder (3) and the second screening cylinder (4) are movably provided with circumferential plates (6); the centers of the two circumferential plates (6) are inlaid with separation nets (7); the aperture of the upper separation net (7) is larger than the aperture of the lower separation net (7); the tops of the two separation nets (7) are fixedly connected with shifting thin strips (8), and the two shifting thin strips (8) extend into the first screening cylinder (3) and the second screening cylinder (4) respectively.
2. The concrete sand and gravel separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit assembly is provided below the first screening drum (3) and the second screening drum (4), each of the limit assemblies comprising two support ring plates (5), and the two support ring plates (5) are fixedly mounted in the separation frame (1) and are arranged in an upper and lower position, and the circumferential plate (6) is rotatably mounted between the two support ring plates (5).
3. A concrete sand and gravel separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two side mounting seats (9) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the separation frame (1), and a driving rod (10) is rotatably installed between the two side mounting seats (9). A driving motor (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the separation frame (1), and the output end of the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (10). A lower gear (12) is fixedly installed on the driving rod (10). A gear ring (15) is fixedly installed on the side of the two circumferential plates (6). Two notches are provided on the side of the separation frame (1), and the lower gear (12) movably passes through one of the notches. The gear ring (15) on the lower circumferential plate (6) meshes with the lower gear (12).
4. A concrete sand and gravel separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An upper gear (14) is fixedly mounted on the driving rod (10), and the upper gear (14) movably passes through another notch, and the upper gear (14) is meshed with a gear ring (15) on the upper circumferential plate (6).
5. A concrete sand and gravel separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (13) is embedded on the top of the separation frame (1), and the lower end of the feed hopper (13) faces the first screening cylinder (3).
6. The concrete sand and gravel separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material receiving dish (16) is placed on the inner bottom wall of the separation frame (1), and the material receiving dish (16) is located below the second screening cylinder (4).