Magnesium slag impurity grading screening device

Through the design of the magnesium slag impurity grading screening device, the combination of a rotary filter box, a hair dryer and a scraper is used to solve the problem of insufficient filtration of impurities in the magnesium slag, and the efficient and pure treatment of magnesium slag is achieved.

CN223128628UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22XIAN TECH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422219274.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, impurities of magnesium slag are insufficiently filtered and screened, and especially smaller impurities may remain in the magnesium slag.

Method used

A magnesium slag impurity grading screening device is designed, including a screening box, a rotary assembly, a filter box, a blower and a filter assembly. Through the cooperation of the rotary filter box, a hair dryer and a scraper, multiple filtering and screening are realized to ensure that the impurities are fully removed.

Benefits of technology

The impurities in the magnesium slag are fully filtered and screened, the purity of the magnesium slag is improved, and the efficient utilization of the magnesium slag is ensured.

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Abstract

The magnesium slag impurity grading screening device comprises a screening box, a rotating assembly, a feeding cylinder, a filtering box, an air blowing assembly, a material guiding plate and a filtering assembly, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the screening box, the rotating assembly is arranged in the screening box, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the filtering box to rotate, and the filtering box is arranged in the screening box. The feeding cylinder is fixedly installed at a feeding port of the screening box, the filtering box is arranged on the rotating assembly, a plurality of filtering holes and threaded holes are formed in the two sides of the filtering box, the air blowing assembly is arranged in the screening box, and the air blowing assembly is arranged in the screening box. The material guiding plate is obliquely and fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the screening box, and the filtering assembly is arranged in the screening box. The magnesium slag impurity grading screening device solves the problem that in the prior art, screening is possibly insufficient when impurities in magnesium slag are filtered and screened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to a magnesium slag impurity classification and screening device. Background Art

[0002] Magnesium slag is the industrial waste residue produced during magnesium smelting. my country produces about 3.6 million tons of magnesium slag every year. Magnesium slag is a waste material produced during the production process of metallic magnesium. When it is taken out of the reduction tank, it still maintains a block shape. After natural cooling in the air, the surface gradually pulverizes into a fine powdery substance. When utilizing magnesium slag, it can be directly mixed with ground slag in a certain proportion, and a composite activator can be added to prepare a binder.

[0003] There will be some heavy metals and impurities mixed in the magnesium slag. When processing the magnesium slag, it is necessary to filter out the impurities or heavy metals mixed in it. When filtering the heavy metals in the magnesium slag, hydrogen peroxide will be used to oxidize the magnesium slag to improve the separation efficiency of heavy metals. After oxidation, the upper liquid is discarded, washed and dried, and finally citric acid and oxalic acid are used as eluents to rinse it to remove the heavy metals. However, after the removal, impurities will still remain in the magnesium slag. When filtering and screening the impurities in the magnesium slag, the magnesium slag is usually only screened once, which may cause insufficient filtration, and due to the different sizes of impurities in the magnesium slag, smaller impurities may still exist in the magnesium slag during screening. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a magnesium slag impurity grading and screening device to solve the problem that the prior art proposed in the background technology may not screen the heavy metals or impurities in the magnesium slag sufficiently when filtering and screening.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A magnesium slag impurity grading and screening device comprises a screening box, a feed barrel, a rotating assembly, a filter box, a blowing assembly, a guide plate and a filter assembly, wherein a feed port is provided at the top of the screening box, the feed barrel is fixedly mounted at the feed port of the screening box, the rotating assembly is arranged in the screening box, the filter box is arranged on the rotating assembly, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on both sides of the filter box, the rotating assembly is used to drive the filter box to rotate, the blowing assembly is arranged in the screening box, the guide plate is tilted and fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the screening box, and the filter assembly is arranged in the screening box.

[0009] Further, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft and a first motor. There are two rotating shafts, which are respectively rotatably installed on both sides of the screening box, and the filtering box is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts. The first motor is installed on the side of the screening box and is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts.

[0010] Further, the blowing assembly includes a material receiving box, a blower, a material passing box and a blanking pipe. The material receiving box is fixedly installed inside the screening box. The blower is fixedly installed on the side of the material receiving box, and the air outlet of the blower communicates with the material receiving box. The material passing box is fixedly installed on the side of the material receiving box, and through holes are provided on the side of the material passing box. There are several blanking pipes, and several blanking pipes communicate with the side of the material passing box.

[0011] Further, the filtering assembly includes a support frame, a filtering cylinder, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod and a scraping plate. There are two support frames, which are fixedly installed in the screening box. The filtering cylinder is fixedly installed between the two support frames, and several filtering holes are provided at the bottom end of the filtering cylinder. The second motor is installed at the bottom end of the screening box. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the inner bottom end of the screening box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating shaft. The scraping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod and contacts the bottom end of the filtering cylinder.

[0012] Still further, a cover assembly is further included. The cover assembly includes a cover plate, a connecting plate and a bolt. The cover plate is detachably installed at the bottom end of the filtering box. There are two connecting plates, which are fixedly installed on the side of the cover plate. Threaded holes adapted to the bolt are provided on the side of the filtering box and the side of the connecting plate.

[0013] Even further, the material receiving box is located directly below the filtering box, and the material guiding plate is located below several blanking pipes.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a magnesium slag impurity classification and screening device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present utility model, magnesium slag is placed into the filtering box through the feeding cylinder, and then the rotating assembly can drive the filtering box to rotate, so that the magnesium slag flows into the material receiving box through the filtering holes, and larger impurities can be retained in the filtering box;

[0017] 2. In the present utility model, after the magnesium slag enters the material receiving box, the blowing assembly can cause the magnesium slag powder to flow to the guiding plate through the material passing box and the blanking pipe, and can filter the residue in the material receiving box once again. After the filtering is completed, the magnesium slag flows into the filtering cylinder, and finally the magnesium slag is screened by the filtering assembly;

[0018] In summary, through the mutual cooperation among the screening box, the rotating assembly, the feeding cylinder, the filtering box, the blowing assembly, the guiding plate and the filtering assembly, the magnesium slag impurity grading and screening device can filter and screen the magnesium slag multiple times, so that the impurities in the magnesium slag can be fully filtered out. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the filtering box, the cover assembly and the rotating assembly of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the blowing assembly of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the filtering assembly of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, screening box; 2, feeding cylinder; 3, filtering box; 4, guiding plate; 101, rotating shaft; 102, motor 1; 201, material receiving box; 202, blower; 203, material passing box; 204, blanking pipe; 301, support frame; 302, filtering cylinder; 303, motor 2; 304, rotating shaft; 305, connecting rod; 306, scraping plate; 401, cover plate; 402, connecting plate; 403, bolt. Detailed Embodiment

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, A magnesium slag impurity classification and screening device, comprising a screening box 1, a feeding cylinder 2, a rotating assembly, a filtering box 3, a blowing assembly, a guiding plate 4 and a filtering assembly. An inlet is opened at the top of the screening box 1, and the feeding cylinder 2 is fixedly installed at the inlet of the screening box 1. The rotating assembly is arranged inside the screening box 1, the filtering box 3 is arranged on the rotating assembly, and a number of filtering holes are opened on both sides of the filtering box 3. The rotating assembly is used to drive the filtering box 3 to rotate. The blowing assembly is arranged inside the screening box 1, the guiding plate 4 is fixedly installed obliquely on the inner side wall of the screening box 1, and the filtering assembly is arranged inside the screening box 1. The rotating assembly can drive the filtering box 3 to rotate, so as to filter the magnesium slag, and then the blowing assembly can blow the magnesium slag into the next-layer filtering assembly again, so that impurities or heavy metals are retained in the receiving box 201, and finally the filtering assembly can perform the final filtering on the magnesium slag.

[0026] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 2 , the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft 101 and a first motor 102. There are two rotating shafts 101, and the two rotating shafts 101 are respectively rotatably installed on both sides of the screening box 1, and the filtering box 3 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 101. The first motor 102 is installed on the side of the screening box 1, and the first motor 102 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 101. Start the first motor 102, the first motor 102 drives the rotating shaft 101 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 101 drives the filtering box 3 to rotate, so as to filter the magnesium slag in the filtering box 3 and retain some impurities in the filtering box 3.

[0027] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the blowing assembly includes a receiving box 201, a blower 202, a material-passing box 203 and a blanking pipe 204. The receiving box 201 is fixedly installed inside the screening box 1, the blower 202 is fixedly installed on the side of the receiving box 201, and the air outlet of the blower 202 communicates with the receiving box 201. The material-passing box 203 is fixedly installed on the side of the receiving box 201, and a through hole is opened on the side of the material-passing box 203. There are a number of blanking pipes 204, and a number of blanking pipes 204 are connected to the side of the material-passing box 203. Start the blower 202, the blower 202 blows the magnesium slag in the receiving box 201, and the magnesium slag flows onto the guiding plate through the material-passing box 203 and the blanking pipe under the blowing of the wind. Larger impurities are difficult to be blown and are retained in the receiving box.

[0028] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 4, The filtering component includes a support frame 301, a filtering cylinder 302, a second motor 303, a rotating shaft 304, a connecting rod 305 and a scraper 306. There are two support frames 301, and the two support frames 301 are fixedly installed in the screening box 1. The filtering cylinder 302 is fixedly installed between the two support frames 301, and a number of filtering holes are provided at the bottom end of the filtering cylinder 302. The second motor 303 is installed at the bottom end of the screening box 1, the rotating shaft 304 is rotatably installed at the inner bottom end of the screening box 1, and the rotating shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 303. The connecting rod 305 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating shaft 304, the scraper 306 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 305, and the scraper 306 is in contact with the bottom end of the filtering cylinder 302. The magnesium slag slides into the filtering cylinder 302 through the material guiding plate 4. Start the second motor 303, the second motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 304 to rotate, the rotating shaft 304 drives the connecting rod 305 and the scraper 306 to rotate in the filtering cylinder 302, so as to scrape the magnesium slag in the filtering cylinder 302 to flow out through the filtering holes.

[0029] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 , It further includes a capping component. The capping component includes a cover plate 401, a connecting plate 402 and a bolt 403. The cover plate 401 is detachably installed at the bottom end of the filtering box 3. There are two connecting plates 402, and the two connecting plates 402 are fixedly installed on the side of the cover plate 401. Threaded holes adapted to the bolt 403 are provided on the side of the filtering box 3 and the side of the connecting plate 402. When rotating the filtering box 3, the cover plate 401 can be placed on the filtering box 3, and then the bolt 403 is threadedly connected into the threaded holes of the connecting plate 402 and the filtering box 3 for fixation.

[0030] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , The material receiving box 201 is located directly below the filtering box 3, and the material guiding plate 4 is located below a number of material discharging pipes 204. After the filtering box 3 rotates, the magnesium slag can fall into the material receiving box 201, and after passing through the material discharging pipes 204, the magnesium slag can fall onto the material guiding plate 4 and then slide into the filtering cylinder 302.

[0031] In summary, when the magnesium slag impurity classification and screening device filters magnesium slag, first place the magnesium slag into the filter box 3 through the feeding cylinder 2, then place the cover plate 401 on the top of the filter box 3, thread the bolt 403 into the threaded holes of the connecting plate 402 and the filter box 3 to fix it. Then start the first motor 102, the first motor 102 drives the rotating shaft 101 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 101 drives the filter box 3 to rotate, so as to filter the magnesium slag in the filter box 3, leaving some impurities in the filter box 3, and the magnesium slag flows into the receiving box 201 through the filter holes of the filter box 3. Start the blower 202, and the blower 202 blows the magnesium slag in the receiving box 201. The magnesium slag is blown by the wind and flows onto the diversion plate through the material passing box 203 and the feeding pipe 204. Larger impurities are difficult to be blown and remain in the receiving box. The magnesium slag that falls on the diversion plate slides into the filter cylinder 302. It should be noted that the filter holes of the filter cylinder 302 are smaller and smaller than those of the filter box 3, and the guiding plate 4 is located above the side of the filter cylinder 302. Then start the second motor 303. The second motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 304 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 304 drives the connecting rod 305 and the scraper 306 to rotate in the filter cylinder 302, so as to scrape the magnesium slag in the filter cylinder 302 to flow out through the filter holes, and smaller impurities remain in the filter cylinder 302. It should be noted that the top end of the feeding cylinder 2 is detachably installed with a cylinder cover. After pouring is completed, the cylinder cover can be covered on the feeding cylinder 2.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A magnesium slag impurity classification and screening device, characterized in that, Including: A screening box (1), with a feed inlet opened at the top of the screening box (1); A feed cylinder (2), which is fixedly installed at the feed inlet of the screening box (1); A rotating assembly, which is arranged inside the screening box (1); A filtering box (3), which is arranged on the rotating assembly, and a number of filtering holes are opened on both sides of the filtering box (3), and the rotating assembly is used to drive the filtering box (3) to rotate; A blowing assembly, which is arranged inside the screening box (1); A guiding plate (4), which is fixedly installed obliquely on the inner side wall of the screening box (1); A filtering component, which is arranged inside the screening box (1).

2. The magnesium slag impurity grading and screening device according to claim 1, wherein, The rotating assembly includes: Rotating shafts (101), there are two rotating shafts (101), and the two rotating shafts (101) are respectively rotatably installed on both sides of the screening box (1), and the filtering box (3) is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts (101); A first motor (102), which is installed on the side of the screening box (1), and the first motor (102) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts (101).

3. The magnesium slag impurity classification and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The blowing assembly includes: A receiving box (201), which is fixedly installed inside the screening box (1); A blower (202), which is fixedly installed on the side of the receiving box (201), and the air outlet of the blower (202) communicates with the receiving box (201); A material passing box (203), which is fixedly installed on the side of the receiving box (201), and a through hole is opened on the side of the material passing box (203); Material discharging pipes (204), there are a number of material discharging pipes (204), and the number of material discharging pipes (204) communicates with the side of the material passing box (203).

4. The magnesium slag impurity classification and screening device according to claim 3, wherein, The filtering component includes: Support frames (301), there are two support frames (301), and the two support frames (301) are fixedly installed inside the screening box (1); A filtering cylinder (302), which is fixedly installed between the two support frames (301), and a number of filtering holes are opened at the bottom end of the filtering cylinder (302); A second motor (303), which is installed at the bottom end of the screening box (1); A rotating shaft (304), which is rotatably installed at the inner bottom end of the screening box (1), and the rotating shaft (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (303); A connecting rod (305), which is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating shaft (304); A scraping plate (306), which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (305), and the scraping plate (306) contacts the bottom end of the filtering cylinder (302).

5. A magnesium slag impurity classification and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a cover assembly, and the cover assembly includes: Cover plate (401), the cover plate (401) is detachably installed at the bottom end of the filter box (3); Connecting plates (402), there are two connecting plates (402), and the two connecting plates (402) are fixedly installed on the side surface of the cover plate (401); Bolts (403), threaded holes adapted to the bolts (403) are provided on the side surfaces of both the filter box (3) and the connecting plates (402).

6. The magnesium slag impurity classification and screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The material receiving box (201) is located directly below the filter box (3), and the material guiding plate (4) is located below several of the material discharging pipes (204).