Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device, and aims to solve the problems that a cleaning device for rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the prior art is uneven in cleaning and easy to clean up. The device comprises a cleaning box, a loading mechanism arranged in the cleaning box in an up-down moving mode and a flushing mechanism rotationally installed on the cleaning box and used for spraying water. The bottom of the cleaning box is further provided with a driving disc used for stirring water to flow and provided with a water outlet. According to the device, the rotatable flushing mechanism is adopted to flush the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials back and forth in a full-coverage mode, it is ensured that the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials in each place can be flushed by water pressure, the cleaning quality is ensured, a driving disc can drive water in the cleaning box to flow, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. And when the loading box moves downwards until the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the loading box are immersed in water, water flow further cleans the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials and takes away pollutants attached to the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned more thoroughly and cleanly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, and particularly relates to a cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Rhizome Chinese medicinal materials refer to those medicinal materials derived from the underground stems of plants or underground stems with a little root, including rhizomes, tubers, corms, etc. There are many types of such medicinal materials. For example, ginseng, angelica, astragalus, licorice, etc. are all indispensable components in traditional Chinese medicine; such medicinal materials are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine and have various medicinal values and effects. In the process of processing rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, their cleaning is an important link. The purpose is to remove the sediment, impurities and some bacteria on the surface of the medicinal materials, ensure the cleanliness of the medicinal materials, and thus improve the quality and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. However, rhizome Chinese medicinal materials often have the characteristics of irregular shapes, many wrinkles on the surface, and relatively hard textures, which makes their cleaning relatively difficult. Therefore, in order to achieve efficient and uniform cleaning of the medicinal materials, people usually use corresponding cleaning devices to effectively remove pollutants such as sediment, impurities and microorganisms on the surface of the medicinal materials.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, a patent with the application number CN213728187U discloses "a cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, including a workbench, a vibration mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. Workbench: A groove is provided in the middle of its upper surface. A cover plate is slidably connected inside the groove. A handle is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the cover plate. The left and right ends of the inner arc surface of the groove are symmetrically provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are respectively clamped with the corresponding clamping blocks at the left and right ends of the cover plate. The top wall of the clamping groove is symmetrically provided with connection holes. A cleaning tank is provided at the lower end inside the workbench. A water injection hole is provided at the right end of the upper surface of the workbench, and the water injection hole is communicated with the cleaning tank. Vibration mechanism: It is arranged in the middle of the bottom wall of the groove. Cleaning mechanism: It is arranged inside the cleaning tank. This cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials reduces the expenditure of human resources, liberates the labor force, speeds up the cleaning speed of rhizome Chinese medicine, improves the production efficiency, strengthens the cleaning effect, improves the utilization effect of energy, and saves resources." Although this device washes away the soil and dirt on the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials through water flow to achieve the cleaning purpose, this device has the following deficiencies. When a large amount of rhizome Chinese medicinal materials are piled up in the cleaning cylinder, it will affect the flow rate of the water flow. The Chinese medicinal materials in the middle position of the cleaning cylinder and the Chinese medicinal materials on the periphery are affected by the water flow erosion to different degrees, and then the Chinese medicinal materials in the center position of the cleaning cylinder cannot be cleaned thoroughly; moreover, this device does not have a flushing mechanism. When cleaning rhizome Chinese medicinal materials with many wrinkles on the surface, the soil or impurities between the wrinkles cannot be completely removed by the water flow erosion, which will cause such Chinese medicinal materials to be not cleaned thoroughly. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials to solve the above problems.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancing the understanding of the background of the present disclosure and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of implication that this information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of at least one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, aiming to solve the problems of uneven cleaning and easy unclean cleaning of the cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in the prior art.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, including a cleaning tank, and further including a loading mechanism that can move up and down in the cleaning tank and a flushing mechanism that is rotatably installed on the cleaning tank for spraying water. A driving disc for agitating the flow of water is also installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and a drain port for draining water is provided.

[0007] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cleaning tank further includes limiting grooves fixed on its left and right sides for limiting the movement of the loading mechanism.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the loading mechanism includes turntables II rotatably installed on the left and right side walls of the cleaning tank, positioning columns II installed on the turntables II, and moving connecting rods II rotatably penetrating through the positioning columns II. The positioning columns II are located at the edge positions of the turntables II.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the loading mechanism further includes a loading box provided in the cleaning tank and limiting strips fixedly installed on the left and right outer side walls of the loading box. The limiting strips are movably clamped in the limiting grooves, and the other end of the moving connecting rod II is rotatably connected to the lower end of the limiting strip.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the flushing mechanism includes a plurality of flushing pipes rotatably penetrating through the cleaning tank. The flushing pipes extend to the outer side of the cleaning tank and are arranged in a staggered manner with different lengths of protrusion. A plurality of nozzles are also installed on the flushing pipes. A pipe end plate is fixed at the end of the flushing pipe with a long protrusion amount, and a linkage rod is connected to the lower end of the pipe end plate. The pipe end plates are rotatably connected to the linkage rod.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the flushing mechanism further includes turntables I rotatably installed on the front and rear side walls of the cleaning tank, positioning columns I fixed on the turntables I, and moving connecting rods I rotatably penetrating through the positioning columns I. The positioning columns I are located at the edge positions of the turntables I.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plate extension block extends downward from the middle position of the pipe end plate, and the moving connecting rod I is rotatably connected to the lower end of the plate extension block.

[0013] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0014] 1. In the device of the present application, the flushing pipe is arranged above the loading box. The nozzle installed on the flushing pipe can perform water pressure flushing on the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned in the loading box, and the water pressure at the nozzle can be increased or decreased according to the cleaning difficulty of different types of medicinal materials to achieve an ideal cleaning effect. In addition, the rotatable flushing pipe can also perform back-and-forth, uniform and covering flushing on the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials to ensure that the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in each place can be flushed by water pressure, so as to ensure the cleaning quality.

[0015] 2. In the device of the present application, the driving disc arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank can drive the water body in the cleaning tank to flow. When the loading box moves downward until the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in it are immersed in water, the water flow further cleans the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials and removes the attached pollutants on them, making the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials cleaner.

[0016] 3. The flushing pipe and the driving disc are used in cooperation to clean the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in the loading box. Moreover, the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials will rotate and change positions under the scouring of the water flow in the cleaning tank. By repeatedly moving the loading box up and down and cooperating with the repeated flushing of the flushing pipe and the water body in the cleaning tank, each position of the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned, so as to make the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials cleaner. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning device in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic view of part A in

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning device in the present utility model in another direction;

[0020] Figure 4 is a front sectional view of the cleaning device in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a partial sectional view of the cleaning device in the present utility model.

[0022] In the above figures, 1 is a cleaning tank; 11 is a drain outlet; 12 is a driving disc; 121 is a disc projection; 13 is a limiting groove; 2 is a flushing mechanism; 21 is a flushing pipe; 211 is a nozzle; 22 is a pipe end plate; 221 is a plate extension block; 23 is a linkage rod; 24 is a first moving connecting rod; 25 is a first turntable; 26 is a first positioning column; 3 is a loading mechanism; 31 is a loading box; 311 is a notch; 32 is a limiting strip; 33 is a second moving connecting rod; 34 is a second turntable; 35 is a second positioning column. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. The "first", "second", etc. involved in the present application are used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. And the "connection" and "coupling" involved in the present application, unless otherwise specified, all include direct and indirect connection (coupling).

[0024] By providing a cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in the embodiments of the present application, the problems of uneven cleaning and easy unclean cleaning of the cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in the prior art are solved. In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific implementation modes.

[0025] This example discloses a cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials. Refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the device includes a cleaning tank 1, and also includes a loading mechanism 3 that can move up and down in the cleaning tank 1 and a flushing mechanism 2 that is rotatably installed on the cleaning tank 1 for spraying water. At the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, a driving disc 12 for stirring the water flow and a drain outlet 11 for draining water are also installed. A disc projection 121 is also installed on the driving disc 12. The cleaning tank 1 also includes limiting grooves 13 fixed on its left and right sides for limiting the movement of the loading mechanism 3.

[0026] The loading mechanism 3 includes a second turntable 34 rotatably mounted on the left and right side walls of the cleaning tank 1, a second positioning post 35 mounted on the second turntable 34, and a second moving connecting rod 33 rotatably penetrating through the second positioning post 35. The second positioning post 35 is located at the edge of the second turntable 34. The loading mechanism 3 further includes a loading box 31 provided in the cleaning tank 1 and limiting strips 32 fixedly mounted on the left and right outer side walls of the loading box 31. A notch 311 for water flow is also formed at the bottom of the loading box 31. The limiting strips 32 are movably clamped in the limiting grooves 13, and the other end of the second moving connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the limiting strip 32.

[0027] The flushing mechanism 2 includes a plurality of flushing pipes 21 rotatably penetrating through the cleaning tank 1. The flushing pipes 21 extend to the outer side of the cleaning tank 1 and are arranged in a staggered manner with different lengths of the extended amounts. A pipe end plate 22 is also fixed to the end of the flushing pipe 21 with a longer extended amount. A plurality of nozzles 211 are also installed on the flushing pipes 21. A linkage rod 23 is also connected to the lower end of the pipe end plate 22. The pipe end plates 22 are rotatably connected to the linkage rod 23. The flushing mechanism 2 further includes a first turntable 25 rotatably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the cleaning tank 1 respectively, a first positioning post 26 fixed on the first turntable 25, and a first moving connecting rod 24 rotatably penetrating through the first positioning post 26. The first positioning post 26 is located at the edge of the first turntable 25. A plate extension block 221 also extends below the middle position of the pipe end plate 22. The first moving connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the plate extension block 221.

[0028] When implementing the device of the present application, the staff first lay the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned flat on the loading box 31, and then start the second turntable 34. The rotating second turntable 34 drives the second positioning column 35 to move in a circular motion around the center of the second turntable 34, and indirectly drives the limiting strip 32 to move up and down along the limiting groove 13 through the second moving connecting rod 33, so as to drive the loading box 31 to move up and down; then connect the flushing pipe 21 to the faucet, and the water flow passes through the flushing pipe 21 and sprays downward from the nozzle 211. The nozzle 211 used is an adjustable pressure-increasing nozzle, and the water outlet pressure can be adjusted by rotating the nozzle 211 according to the cleaning difficulty of different root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, so as to achieve an ideal cleaning effect; the sprayed water flow flushes the epidermis of the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in the loading box 31, and the sediment or impurities on the epidermis are washed off by the water pressure and flow into the cleaning box 1 from the notch 311 along with the water flow; at the beginning of the flushing, the first turntable 25 is started at the same time. The first turntable 25 rotates to drive the first positioning column 26 to move in a circular motion around the center of the first turntable 25, and indirectly drives the plate extension block 221 to rotate reciprocally around the flushing pipe 21 through the first moving connecting rod 24. The moving plate extension block 221 indirectly drives a plurality of flushing pipes 21 to rotate through the linkage rod 23 connected to it in a rotating manner. The rotating flushing pipes 21 make the nozzle 211 flush the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials back and forth in a full-coverage manner, ensuring that the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in each place can be flushed by the water pressure, so as to ensure the cleaning quality; while using the flushing pipe 21 for cleaning, water is injected into the cleaning box 1, so that when the loading box 31 moves downward, the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in it are completely immersed in the water. Then start the driving disc 12, and the rotating driving disc 12 drives the water flow to rotate in the cleaning box 1. The disc convex block 121 provided on the driving disc 12 can make the water flow rotation effect better; when the loading box 31 moves downward until the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in it are completely immersed in the water, the flowing water flow flushes the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials and takes away the pollutants attached to them. At the same time, the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials will move and rotate under the flushing action of the water flow; when the loading box 31 moves upward again, the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials with changed positions in it are flushed by the flushing pipe 21 again. Through the repeated up and down movement of the loading box 31, the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in it continuously move and rotate. Under the repeated flushing of the flushing pipe 21 and the flowing water body in the cleaning box 1, the Chinese medicinal herbs are cleaned in all directions, so as to ensure a high cleaning quality; after the cleaning is completed, turn off the device and stop the water supply. If it is necessary to drain the sewage and clean the device, only need to pull out the plug in the drain port 11 at the bottom of the cleaning box 1. In addition, the rotating driving disc 12, the first turntable 25, the second turntable 34 and the nozzle 211 with adjustable water pressure in the device of the present application are all prior arts, and the specific working principles are not described in detail in this technical solution.

[0029] Although some preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies, the present utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that, It further includes a loading mechanism (3) that can move up and down in the cleaning tank (1) and a flushing mechanism (2) that is rotatably installed on the cleaning tank (1) for spraying water. A driving disc (12) for agitating the water flow is also installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1), and a drain port (11) for draining water is provided.

2. The cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning tank (1) further includes limiting grooves (13) fixed on its left and right sides for limiting the movement of the loading mechanism (3).

3. The rhizome Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The loading mechanism (3) includes turntables two (34) rotatably installed on the left and right side walls of the cleaning tank (1), positioning columns two (35) installed on the turntables two (34), and moving connecting rods two (33) rotatably penetrating through the positioning columns two (35). The positioning columns two (35) are located at the edge positions of the turntables two (34).

4. The rhizome Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The loading mechanism (3) further includes a loading box (31) arranged in the cleaning tank (1) and limiting strips (32) fixedly installed on the left and right outer side walls of the loading box (31). The limiting strips (32) are movably clamped in the limiting grooves (13), and the other end of the moving connecting rod two (33) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the limiting strip (32).

5. The cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein, The flushing mechanism (2) includes a plurality of flushing pipes (21) rotatably penetrating through the cleaning tank (1). The flushing pipes (21) extend to the outer side of the cleaning tank (1) and are arranged in a staggered manner with different extension lengths. A plurality of nozzles (211) are also installed on the flushing pipes (21). A pipe end plate (22) is fixed at the end of the flushing pipe (21) with a long extension. A linkage rod (23) is also connected to the lower end of the pipe end plate (22), and the pipe end plates (22) are rotatably connected to the linkage rod (23).

6. The cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, The flushing mechanism (2) further includes turntables one (25) rotatably installed on the front and rear side walls of the cleaning tank (1), positioning columns one (26) fixed on the turntables one (25), and moving connecting rods one (24) rotatably penetrating through the positioning columns one (26). The positioning columns one (26) are located at the edge positions of the turntables one (25).

7. The cleaning device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein A plate extension block (221) also extends downward at the middle position of the pipe end plate (22), and the moving connecting rod one (24) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the plate extension block (221).

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