Exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises a treatment box, a deodorization component for deodorizing waste is arranged in the treatment box, and an exhaust device for exhausting odor in the treatment box is further arranged on the surface of the treatment box. The deodorization device comprises a smashing assembly used for smashing the garbage and a drying assembly used for drying the smashed garbage, the smashing assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the treatment box, and the drying assembly is arranged below the smashing assembly of the treatment box; the crushing roller is arranged on the upper portion in the treatment box to crush garbage fed through the pouring hopper, moisture in the garbage is fully discharged, flows to the bottom face in the treatment box through the filter plate and is discharged through the liquid discharging pipe, and the situation that slag liquid is accumulated, rotted and smelly, pollutes the surrounding environment and consequently influences cleaning of cleaning personnel on the slag liquid is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment. Background Technique

[0002] Kitchen waste is the most common waste generated in daily urban life and belongs to urban domestic waste. Its main components include organic substances such as starch foods, plant fibers, animal proteins, and fats. It has the characteristics of high moisture content, high oil and salt content, easy to rot and stink, and is not conducive to the transportation by ordinary garbage trucks.

[0003] After retrieval, in the prior art, the publication number is: CN220678927U, which discloses a kitchen waste deodorization device, including a deodorization box. A sewage discharge pipe is communicated and arranged at the position near the bottom end on the left side of the deodorization box. An inlet is opened at the position near the top end on the front side inner wall of the deodorization box, and a first flat door is arranged at the position of the front side surface of the deodorization box near the inlet. A discharge port is opened at the position near the lower part of the inlet on the front side inner wall of the deodorization box, and a second flat door is arranged at the position of the front side surface of the deodorization box near the discharge port. Through the arrangement of components such as the sewage discharge pipe, the discharge port, the second flat door, the aggregate box, the electric push rod, the push plate, the cover plate, the compressor, the compression plate, and the heating pipe, the problem that the existing kitchen waste deodorization device cannot effectively deodorize the inside of the accumulated kitchen waste can be effectively solved. Since comprehensive deodorization treatment cannot be carried out, when the accumulated kitchen waste is transported by a garbage truck, there will still be a smell and a large amount of stinky water.

[0004] However, this utility model uses a compressor to compress the garbage to squeeze out the stinky water in the garbage. However, when the compressor squeezes the garbage, the stinky water inside the garbage cannot be fully discharged, resulting in the emission of odor from the inside of the garbage after being compressed by the compressor after long-term accumulation, which affects the cleaning by environmental protection personnel. Therefore, an exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment. By arranging a crushing roller above the inside of the treatment box to crush the kitchen waste input through the hopper, the moisture inside the kitchen waste is fully discharged, flows through the filter plate to the inner bottom surface of the treatment box and is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment, comprising a treatment tank. Inside the treatment tank, there is a deodorization component for deodorizing the waste. On the surface of the treatment tank, there is also an exhaust device for discharging the odor inside the treatment tank. The deodorization device includes a crushing component for crushing the waste and a drying component for drying the crushed waste. The crushing component is arranged above the inside of the treatment tank, and the drying component is arranged below the crushing component in the treatment tank.

[0008] The crushing component includes a feeding hopper and a crushing roller. The feeding hopper is arranged through the upper surface of the treatment tank. A motor is arranged on the side wall of the treatment tank. The crushing roller is rotatably arranged inside the treatment tank, and one end of the crushing roller penetrates the side wall of the treatment tank and is key-connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of slag guiding plates are symmetrically arranged below the crushing roller on the inner wall of the treatment tank, and the two groups of slag guiding plates are in a funnel shape. A rotating plate is rotatably arranged inside the feeding hopper.

[0010] Preferably, a filter plate for separating slag and liquid is also arranged below the slag guiding plate on the inner wall of the treatment tank.

[0011] Preferably, the drying component includes a hot air blower. The hot air blower is fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment tank. The air outlet of the hot air blower is connected through a first air duct fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank. The first air duct is located between the slag guiding plate and the filter plate, and the outlet direction of the first air duct faces the filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly installed below the motor on the side wall of the treatment tank. The inner wall of the bracket is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod. The working end of the telescopic rod penetrates the side wall of the treatment tank and is fixedly installed with a push plate. The bottom surface of the push plate is slidably connected to the surface of the filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, a storage groove for storing the push plate is provided on the inner wall of the treatment tank on the side where the telescopic rod penetrates the treatment tank, and a discharge port is provided on the side wall of the treatment tank opposite to the telescopic rod. A detachable sealing plug is arranged inside the discharge port.

[0014] Preferably, a liquid guiding groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the treatment tank. The heights of both ends of the inner bottom surface of the treatment tank are higher than the height of the liquid guiding groove, and one end of the liquid guiding groove is provided with a liquid discharge pipe penetrating the outer side wall of the treatment tank.

[0015] Preferably, the exhaust device includes an air extractor and a second air duct. The air extractor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole provided on the surface of the treatment tank. A second air duct is hermetically installed above the air extractor. The other end of the second air duct is connected with an adsorption pipe through a clamping component.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping component includes a clamping seat fixedly installed on the outer arc surface above the second air duct. A clamping groove is provided inside the clamping seat, and a clamping block is arranged on the outer arc surface of the adsorption pipe. The clamping block is clamped with the clamping groove.

[0017] Preferably, a placement groove for placing activated carbon is provided inside one side of the adsorption pipe facing the second air duct.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] In the present utility model, a crushing roller is provided above the inside of the treatment box to crush the garbage input through the feeding hopper, fully drain the moisture in the garbage, flow through the filter plate to the inner bottom surface of the treatment box, and be discharged through the liquid discharge pipe, avoiding the accumulation, rotting, and stinking of the slag liquid, polluting the surrounding environment, and thus affecting the cleaning personnel to clean it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the slag guide plate of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the placement groove of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the push plate of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, treatment box; 2, bracket; 3, telescopic rod; 4, storage groove; 5, push plate; 6, feeding hopper; 7, discharge port; 8, sealing plug; 9, filter plate; 10, liquid guide groove; 11, slag guide plate; 12, hot air blower; 13, first air duct; 14, liquid discharge pipe; 15, motor; 16, crushing roller; 17, air extractor; 18, second air duct; 19, clamping seat; 20, clamping groove; 21, adsorption pipe; 22, placement groove; 23, clamping block; 24, rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] An exhaust and deodorizing device for treating kitchen waste comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a deodorizing component for deodorizing waste is arranged inside the treatment box 1, and an exhaust device for discharging odor inside the treatment box 1 is also arranged on the surface of the treatment box 1, wherein the deodorizing device comprises a crushing component for crushing waste and a drying component for drying the crushed waste, wherein the crushing component is arranged above the inside of the treatment box 1, and the drying component is arranged below the crushing component of the treatment box 1;

[0029] The crushing assembly includes a hopper 6 and a crushing roller 16. The hopper 6 is arranged through the upper surface of the processing box 1. A motor 15 is arranged on the side wall of the processing box 1. The crushing roller 16 is rotatably arranged inside the processing box 1 and one end of the crushing roller 16 passes through the side wall of the processing box 1 and is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 15.

[0030] By arranging a crushing roller 16 on the upper part of the processing box 1 and the crushing roller 16 is key-connected to the motor 15, the crushing roller 16 can crush the lumps and fully discharge the moisture in the garbage, thereby solving the technical problem of odor caused by the long-term decay of the slag-liquid mixture.

[0031] The inner wall of the processing box 1 is symmetrically provided with two groups of slag guide plates 11 below the crushing roller 16, and the two groups of slag guide plates 11 are funnel-shaped, and a rotating plate 24 is rotatably provided inside the pouring hopper 6.

[0032] By symmetrically arranging the slag guide plates 11 on the inner wall of the processing box 1 below the crushing rollers 16, the crushed garbage is guided by the slag guide plates 11 to avoid the garbage from accumulating and stinking in the corners of the surface of the slag guide plates 11, thereby solving the technical problem of garbage stinking.

[0033] The inner wall of the processing box 1 is located below the slag guide plate 11 and is also provided with a filter plate 9 for separating slag from liquid. By providing the filter plate 9 below the processing box 1 inside the processing box 1, the technical effect of separating the slag from liquid is achieved through the filter plate 9, thereby solving the technical problem of filtering and discharging the waste liquid.

[0034] The drying component includes a hot air blower 12, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing box 1. The air outlet of the hot air blower 12 is connected to the first air duct 13 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1. The first air duct 13 is located between the slag guide plate 11 and the filter plate 9, and the outlet direction of the first air duct 13 is toward the filter plate 9.

[0035] By setting up a hot air blower 12, and the air outlet of the hot air blower 12 is connected in a through manner with a first air duct 13 fixedly installed on the treatment box 1, and the outlet direction of the first air duct 13 is matched with the surface of the filter plate 9, the technical effect of blowing and drying the waste residue on the surface of the filter plate 9 by the hot air blower 12 is achieved, and the technical problem of generating odor in the wet state of the garbage is solved.

[0036] A bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment box 1 below the motor 15. The inner wall of the bracket 2 is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod 3. The working end of the telescopic rod 3 penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box 1 and is fixedly installed with a push plate 5. The bottom surface of the push plate 5 is slidably connected with the surface of the filter plate 9.

[0037] By arranging a slidable push plate 5 on the surface of the filter plate 9 inside the treatment box 1 to squeeze the waste residue on the surface of the filter plate 9 towards the discharge port 7, it is convenient for the waste liquid in the subsequent garbage to flow through the filter plate 9 to the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1, achieving the technical effect of separating the slag and liquid, and solving the technical problem of the slag and liquid mixing and rotting to generate odor.

[0038] A storage groove 4 for storing the push plate 5 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 through which the telescopic rod 3 penetrates. And on the side wall of the treatment box 1 opposite to the telescopic rod 3, a discharge port 7 is provided. A detachable sealing plug 8 is arranged inside the discharge port 7. By the cooperation of arranging a detachable sealing plug 8 inside the discharge port 7, the technical effect of pushing out the dried waste residue on the surface of the filter plate 9 from the discharge port 7 through the push plate 5 by taking out the sealing plug 8 is achieved, and the technical problem of treating the waste residue is solved.

[0039] A liquid guide groove 10 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1. The heights of both ends of the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1 are higher than the height of the liquid guide groove 10. And one end of the liquid guide groove 10 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 14 penetrating through the outer side wall of the treatment box 1.

[0040] By arranging a liquid guide groove 10 on the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1 and the cooperation that the heights of both ends of the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1 are higher than the height of the liquid guide groove 10, the technical effect of fully discharging the waste liquid on the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1 is achieved, and the technical problem of the waste liquid accumulating inside the treatment box 1 to generate odor is solved.

[0041] The exhaust device includes an air extractor 17 and a second air duct 18. The air extractor 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a through hole opened on the surface of the treatment box 1. A second air duct 18 is hermetically installed above the air extractor 17. The other end of the second air duct 18 is connected with an adsorption pipe 21 through a clamping component.

[0042] By arranging the air extractor 17 on the inner wall of the through hole opened on the surface of the processing box 1, and hermetically connecting a second air duct 18 to the outside of the air extractor 17, and engaging the other end of the second air duct 18 with the adsorption tube 21, the technical effect of extracting the odor inside the processing box 1 through the air extractor 17 and adsorbing the odor through the adsorption tube 21 is achieved, and the technical problem that the discharged odor affects the external air is solved.

[0043] The engaging component includes a clamping seat 19, the clamping seat 19 is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface above the second air duct 18, a clamping groove 20 is provided inside the clamping seat 19, and a clamping block 23 is arranged on the outer arc surface of the adsorption tube 21, and the clamping block 23 is engaged with the clamping groove 20.

[0044] By arranging the clamping block 23 at the top of the adsorption tube 21 to be fixedly engaged with the clamping seat 19 on the outer arc surface of the second air duct 18, the technical effect that the user can regularly replace the adsorption tube 21 is achieved, and the technical problem of treating the odor is solved.

[0045] A placement groove 22 for placing activated carbon is provided inside the adsorption tube 21 on the side facing the second air duct 18. By arranging the placement groove 22 inside the end of the adsorption tube 21 facing the second air duct 18 to place the activated carbon, the technical effect of purifying the odor extracted by the air extractor 17 through the activated carbon placed inside the placement groove 22 of the adsorption tube 21 is achieved, and the technical problem that the discharged odor affects the air is solved.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment, characterized in that, Comprising: A processing box (1); An odor removal component for deodorizing garbage is arranged inside the processing box (1); An exhaust device for discharging the odor inside the processing box (1) is also arranged on the surface of the processing box (1); Among them, the deodorization device includes a crushing component for crushing garbage and a drying component for drying the crushed garbage. The crushing component is arranged above the inside of the processing box (1), and the drying component is arranged below the crushing component of the processing box (1).

2. The exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing component includes a feeding hopper (6) and a crushing roller (16). The feeding hopper (6) is arranged through the upper surface of the processing box (1). A motor (15) is arranged on the side wall of the processing box (1). The crushing roller (16) is rotatably arranged inside the processing box (1), and one end of the crushing roller (16) penetrates the side wall of the processing box (1) and is key-connected to the output shaft of the motor (15).

3. The exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein: Two groups of slag guiding plates (11) are symmetrically arranged below the crushing roller (16) on the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the two groups of slag guiding plates (11) are in a funnel shape. A rotating plate (24) is rotatably arranged inside the feeding hopper (6).

4. An exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter plate (9) for separating slag and liquid is also arranged below the slag guiding plates (11) on the inner wall of the processing box (1).

5. The exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 4, wherein: The drying component includes a hot air blower (12). The hot air blower (12) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing box (1). The air outlet of the hot air blower (12) is connected through a first air duct (13) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1). The first air duct (13) is located between the slag guiding plates (11) and the filter plate (9), and the outlet direction of the first air duct (13) faces the filter plate (9).

6. The exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bracket (2) is fixedly installed below the motor (15) on the side wall of the processing box (1). The inner wall of the bracket (2) is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod (3). The working end of the telescopic rod (3) penetrates the side wall of the processing box (1) and is fixedly installed with a push plate (5). The bottom surface of the push plate (5) is slidably connected to the surface of the filter plate (9).

7. An exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A storage groove (4) for storing the push plate (5) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the processing box (1) through which the telescopic rod (3) penetrates. An outlet (7) is arranged on the side wall of the processing box (1) opposite to the telescopic rod (3). A detachable sealing plug (8) is arranged inside the outlet (7).

8. An exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A liquid guiding groove (10) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the processing box (1). The heights of both ends of the inner bottom surface of the processing box (1) are higher than the height of the liquid guiding groove (10). One end of the liquid guiding groove (10) is provided with a drain pipe (14) penetrating through the outer side wall of the processing box (1).

9. The exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein: The exhaust device includes an air extractor (17) and a second air duct (18). The air extractor (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a through hole opened on the surface of the processing box (1). A second air duct (18) is hermetically installed above the air extractor (17). The other end of the second air duct (18) is clamped with an adsorption pipe (21) through a clamping component.

10. An exhaust deodorization device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The clamping component includes a clamping seat (19), the clamping seat (19) is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface above the second air duct (18), a clamping groove (20) is provided inside the clamping seat (19), a clamping block (23) is arranged on the outer arc surface of the adsorption pipe (21), and the clamping block (23) is clamped with the clamping groove (20).

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