Hard alloy cutter grain feeding device for manufacturing self-expanded-base bolt

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hard alloy blade feeding device for manufacturing self-underreaming bolts, which comprises a bottom plate, a stabilizing ring, a rotating disc, a conveying box, an overturning mechanism, a smoothing mechanism and a rotating mechanism, the stabilizing ring is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the stabilizing ring, the conveying box is fixedly connected onto the stabilizing ring and is communicated with the stabilizing ring, and the overturning mechanism is arranged in the conveying box. The turning mechanism is arranged in the conveying box and used for turning over the cutter grains, the smoothing mechanism is arranged on the stabilizing ring and used for smoothing the cutter grains, and the rotating mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for driving the rotating disc to rotate. The conveying and welding efficiency of the cutter grains is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of self - expanding bottom bolt manufacturing, and particularly relates to a carbide cutting insert feeding device for manufacturing self - expanding bottom bolts. Background Technique

[0002] A self - expanding bottom bolt is an anchor bolt that forms an anchoring effect through the key formed between the bottom - hole expansion of the anchor hole and the expansion part of the anchor bolt. In order to improve the use effect and efficiency of the self - expanding bottom bolt, carbide cutting inserts need to be welded onto the self - expanding bottom bolt. Carbide cutting inserts are often used to make various cutting tools and tools.

[0003] When welding carbide cutting inserts, a circular feeder is usually required to feed the carbide cutting inserts. However, carbide cutting inserts are divided into cutting - head and cutting - tail. During the feeding process, operators need to reverse the cutting - head and cutting - tail of the carbide cutting inserts, which not only easily affects the welding efficiency of the carbide cutting inserts but also increases the labor intensity of the operators. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a carbide cutting insert feeding device for manufacturing self - expanding bottom bolts, so as to solve the problem in the background technique that during the feeding process of the prior art, operators need to reverse the cutting - head and cutting - tail of the carbide cutting inserts, which not only easily affects the welding efficiency of the carbide cutting inserts but also increases the labor intensity of the operators.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A carbide cutting insert feeding device for manufacturing self - expanding bottom bolts, comprising: a bottom plate, a stabilizing ring, a rotating disk, a conveying box, a flipping mechanism, a flattening mechanism, and a rotating mechanism;

[0008] The stabilizing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom plate;

[0009] The rotating disk is rotatably arranged inside the stabilizing ring;

[0010] The conveying box is fixedly connected to the stabilizing ring and communicates with the stabilizing ring;

[0011] The flipping mechanism is arranged inside the conveying box and is used for flipping the cutting inserts;

[0012] The flattening mechanism is arranged on the stabilizing ring and is used for flattening the cutting inserts;

[0013] The rotating mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for driving the rotating disk to rotate.

[0014] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes: a flipping plate, a fixed frame, a driving frame, a driving wheel, a first electric cylinder, and a detection component;

[0015] The flipping plate is rotatably arranged in the conveying box;

[0016] The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the conveying box;

[0017] The driving frame is arranged in the fixed frame;

[0018] The driving wheel is rotatably arranged in the driving frame, and the driving wheel contacts the flipping plate;

[0019] The first electric cylinder is arranged on the fixed frame, and the output end of the first electric cylinder penetrates through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the driving frame;

[0020] The detection component is arranged on the conveying box for detecting the tool head and the tool tail.

[0021] Further, the detection component includes: a detection plate and a swing rod;

[0022] The detection plate is slidably arranged on the conveying box;

[0023] The swing rod is rotatably arranged on the conveying box, one end of the swing rod is rotatably and slidably arranged on the detection plate, and the other end of the swing rod is rotatably and slidably arranged on the driving frame.

[0024] Still further, the smoothing mechanism includes: a smoothing plate, a support frame, a sliding frame, a swing frame, a power frame, and a second electric cylinder;

[0025] The smoothing plate is arranged in the stabilizing ring;

[0026] The support frame is fixedly connected in the stabilizing ring;

[0027] The sliding frame is slidably arranged on the support frame, and the smoothing plate is fixedly connected to the sliding frame;

[0028] The swing frame is rotatably arranged in the support frame, and one end of the swing frame is rotatably and slidably arranged on the sliding frame;

[0029] The power frame is arranged on the support frame, and the other end of the swing frame is slidably and rotatably connected to the power frame;

[0030] The second electric cylinder is arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the power frame.

[0031] As a further solution of the present application, the rotating mechanism includes: a rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, and a first motor;

[0032] The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate;

[0033] The first bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod, and the rotating disc is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear;

[0034] The second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear;

[0035] The first motor is arranged on the bottom plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear.

[0036] On the basis of the foregoing solution, further, a deflector is fixedly connected to the conveying box.

[0037] (III) Beneficial effects

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a carbide cutting tool grain feeding device for manufacturing self-expanding bottom bolts, having the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. In the present utility model, through the setting of the flipping mechanism, it is convenient to reverse the positions of the tool head and the tool tail.

[0040] 2. In the present utility model, through the setting of the flattening mechanism, it is convenient to flatten the cutting tool grains that are warped on the rotating disc.

[0041] 3. In the present utility model, through the setting of the rotating mechanism, it is convenient to drive the rotating disc to rotate and generate centrifugal force.

[0042] 4. In the present utility model, through the cooperation among the bottom plate, the stabilizing ring, the rotating disc, the conveying box, the flipping mechanism, the flattening mechanism and the rotating mechanism, it is convenient to automatically reverse the positions of the tool head and the tool tail, improve the efficiency of cutting tool grain conveying and welding, and reduce the labor intensity of the operator. Description of the drawings

[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the whole application;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the whole application;

[0045] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the flipping mechanism of the whole application;

[0046] Figure 4 It is for the whole application Figure 1 The enlarged partial structural diagram at A in the whole application.

[0047] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, stabilizing ring; 3, rotating disk; 4, conveying box; 5, flipping plate; 6, fixing frame; 7, driving frame; 8, driving wheel; 9, first electric cylinder; 10, detection plate; 11, swinging rod; 12, leveling plate; 13, support frame; 14, sliding frame; 15, swinging frame; 16, power frame; 17, second electric cylinder; 18, rotating rod; 19, first bevel gear; 20, second bevel gear; 21, first motor; 22, guide plate. Detailed implementation manner

[0048] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a carbide insert feeding device for manufacturing self-expanding bottom bolts, comprising: a bottom plate 1, a stabilizing ring 2, a rotating disk 3, a conveying box 4, a flipping mechanism, a leveling mechanism and a rotating mechanism. A guide plate 22 is fixedly connected to the conveying box 4. The stabilizing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The rotating disk 3 is rotatably arranged in the stabilizing ring 2. The conveying box 4 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing ring 2 and communicates with the stabilizing ring 2. Through the cooperation among the bottom plate 1, the stabilizing ring 2, the rotating disk 3, the conveying box 4, the flipping mechanism, the leveling mechanism and the rotating mechanism, it is convenient to automatically reverse the positions of the tool head and the tool tail, improve the efficiency of insert conveying and welding, and reduce the labor intensity of operators.

[0050] Among them, the flipping mechanism is arranged inside the conveying box 4 and is used for flipping the cutting inserts. The flipping mechanism includes: a flipping plate 5, a fixing frame 6, a driving frame 7, a driving wheel 8, a first electric cylinder 9, and a detection component. The flipping plate 5 is rotatably arranged inside the conveying box 4. The fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected to the conveying box 4. The driving frame 7 is arranged inside the fixing frame 6. The driving wheel 8 is rotatably arranged inside the driving frame 7. The driving wheel 8 is in contact with the flipping plate 5. The first electric cylinder 9 is arranged on the fixing frame 6. The output end of the first electric cylinder 9 penetrates through the fixing frame 6 and is fixedly connected to the driving frame 7. The detection component is arranged on the conveying box 4 and is used for detecting the tool tip and the tool tail. The detection component includes: a detection plate 10 and a swing rod 11. The detection plate 10 is slidably arranged on the conveying box 4. The swing rod 11 is rotatably arranged on the conveying box 4. One end of the swing rod 11 is rotatably and slidably arranged on the detection plate 10. The other end of the swing rod 11 is rotatably and slidably arranged on the driving frame 7. Specifically, when the tool tip abuts against the detection plate 10 inside the conveying box 4, it rises through the first electric cylinder 9. When the first electric cylinder 9 rises, it drives the driving frame 7 to rise. When the driving frame 7 moves, it drives one end of the swing rod 11 to rise. The other end of the swing rod 11 drives the detection plate 10 to descend, so that the cutting insert can pass through the conveying box 4 smoothly. When the tool tail abuts against the detection plate 10, since the areas of the tool tail and the tool tip contacting the detection plate 10 are different, the detection plate 10 can distinguish the tool tip and the tool tail. When the tool tail contacts the detection plate 10, it continues to rise through the first electric cylinder 9, driving the driving wheel 8 rotatably connected inside the driving frame 7 to abut against the flipping plate 5, so that the cutting insert on the flipping plate 5 follows the flipping plate 5 to flip.

[0051] Among them, the flattening mechanism is arranged on the stabilizing ring 2 and is used for flattening the cutting inserts. The flattening mechanism includes: a flattening plate 12, a support frame 13, a sliding frame 14, a swing frame 15, a power frame 16, and a second electric cylinder 17. The flattening plate 12 is arranged inside the stabilizing ring 2. The support frame 13 is fixedly connected inside the stabilizing ring 2. The sliding frame 14 is slidably arranged on the support frame 13. The flattening plate 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 14. The swing frame 15 is rotatably arranged inside the support frame 13. One end of the swing frame 15 is rotatably and slidably arranged on the sliding frame 14. The power frame 16 is arranged on the support frame 13. The other end of the swing frame 15 is slidably and rotatably connected to the power frame 16. The second electric cylinder 17 is arranged on the support frame 13. The output end of the second electric cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the power frame 16. Specifically, when the rotating disk 3 rotates, the second electric cylinder 17 arranged on the support frame 13 drives the power frame 16 and one end of the swing frame 15 to rise, and then drives the other end of the swing frame 15 to descend. When the other end of the swing frame 15 descends, it drives the sliding frame 14 and the flattening plate 12 to descend, so as to adjust the position of the flattening plate 12, and then flatten the cutting inserts on the rotating disk 3.

[0052] Among them, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and is used to drive the rotating disk 3 to rotate. The rotating mechanism includes: a rotating rod 18, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20, and a first motor 21. The rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The first bevel gear 19 is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod 18. The rotating disk 3 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 19. The second bevel gear 20 is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 1. The second bevel gear 20 meshes with the first bevel gear 19. The first motor 21 is arranged on the bottom plate 1. The output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 20. Specifically, the first motor 21 arranged on the bottom plate 1 drives the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20 to rotate, and then drives the rotating disk 3 to rotate.

[0053] In summary, when the carbide cutting insert feeding device for manufacturing self-expanding bottom bolts is in use, the first motor 21 arranged on the bottom plate 1 drives the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 20 to rotate, and then drives the rotating disk 3 to rotate. When the rotating disk 3 rotates, the second electric cylinder 17 arranged on the support frame 13 drives one end of the power frame 16 and the swing frame 15 to rise, and then drives the other end of the swing frame 15 to descend. When the other end of the swing frame 15 descends, it drives the sliding frame 14 and the flattening plate 12 to descend, thereby adjusting the position of the flattening plate 12, and then flattening the cutting inserts on the rotating disk 3. The continuous rotation of the rotating disk 3 conveys the cutting inserts into the conveying box 4. When the cutting head touches the detection plate 10 in the conveying box 4, the first electric cylinder 9 rises. When the first electric cylinder 9 rises, it drives the driving frame 7 to rise. When the driving frame 7 moves, it drives one end of the swing rod 11 to rise, and the other end of the swing rod 11 drives the detection plate 10 to descend, so that the cutting inserts can pass through the conveying box 4 smoothly. When the cutting tail touches the detection plate 10, since the contact areas of the cutting tail and the cutting head with the detection plate 10 are different, the detection plate 10 can distinguish the cutting head and the cutting tail. When the cutting tail touches the detection plate 10, the first electric cylinder 9 continues to rise, driving the driving wheel 8 rotatably connected in the driving frame 7 to press against the flipping plate 5, so that the cutting inserts on the flipping plate 5 follow the flipping plate 5 to flip.

[0054] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A carbide cutting insert feeding device for manufacturing self-expanding bottom bolts, characterized in that, Comprising: Base plate (1); Stabilizing ring (2), the stabilizing ring (2) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1); Rotating disk (3), the rotating disk (3) is rotatably arranged within the stabilizing ring (2); Delivery box (4), the delivery box (4) is fixedly connected to the stabilizing ring (2) and communicates with the stabilizing ring (2); Flipping mechanism, the flipping mechanism is arranged within the delivery box (4) for flipping the cutting inserts; Smoothing mechanism, the smoothing mechanism is arranged on the stabilizing ring (2) for smoothing the cutting inserts; Rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the base plate (1) for driving the rotating disk (3) to rotate.

2. The carbide insert feeding device for manufacturing self - expanding bottom bolts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipping mechanism includes: Flipping plate (5), the flipping plate (5) is rotatably arranged within the delivery box (4); Fixed frame (6), the fixed frame (6) is fixedly connected to the delivery box (4); Drive frame (7), the drive frame (7) is arranged within the fixed frame (6); Drive wheel (8), the drive wheel (8) is rotatably arranged within the drive frame (7), and the drive wheel (8) contacts the flipping plate (5); First electric cylinder (9), the first electric cylinder (9) is arranged on the fixed frame (6), and the output end of the first electric cylinder (9) penetrates the fixed frame (6) and is fixedly connected to the drive frame (7); Detection component, the detection component is arranged on the delivery box (4) for detecting the tool head and the tool tail.

3. The carbide insert feeding device for manufacturing self-expanding bottom bolts according to claim 2, wherein, The detection component includes: Detection plate (10), the detection plate (10) is slidably arranged on the delivery box (4); Swing rod (11), the swing rod (11) is rotatably arranged on the delivery box (4), one end of the swing rod (11) is rotatably and slidably arranged on the detection plate (10), and the other end of the swing rod (11) is rotatably and slidably arranged on the drive frame (7).

4. The carbide insert feeding device for manufacturing self - expanding bottom bolts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The smoothing mechanism includes: Smoothing plate (12), the smoothing plate (12) is arranged within the stabilizing ring (2); Support frame (13), the support frame (13) is fixedly connected within the stabilizing ring (2); Sliding frame (14), the sliding frame (14) is slidably arranged on the support frame (13), and the smoothing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (14); Swinging frame (15), the swinging frame (15) is rotatably arranged within the support frame (13), and one end of the swinging frame (15) is rotatably and slidably arranged on the sliding frame (14); Power frame (16), the power frame (16) is arranged on the support frame (13), and the other end of the swinging frame (15) is slidably and rotatably connected to the power frame (16); Second electric cylinder (17), the second electric cylinder (17) is arranged on the support frame (13), and the output end of the second electric cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the power frame (16).

5. The carbide insert feeding device for manufacturing self-expanding bottom bolts according to claim 4, characterized in that The rotating mechanism includes: Rotating rod (18), the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1); The first bevel gear (19), the first bevel gear (19) is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod (18), and the rotating disc (3) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (19); The second bevel gear (20), the second bevel gear (20) is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the second bevel gear (20) meshes with the first bevel gear (19); The first motor (21), the first motor (21) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (20).

6. The carbide insert feeding device for manufacturing the self - expanding bottom bolt according to claim 5, characterized in that, A flow guide plate (22) is fixedly connected to the conveying box (4).

Images