Briquetting machine for licking salt brick preparation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a briquetting machine for licking salt brick preparation in the technical field of salt brick production, which comprises a lower matching support table and a main frame, a salt brick model groove is arranged on the lower matching support table, a lifting top plate is correspondingly arranged right below the salt brick model groove, a lifting telescopic rod is correspondingly arranged below the lifting top plate, and the lifting telescopic rod is connected with the lower matching support table. The lower ends of the lifting telescopic rods are fixedly installed on a lower supporting frame, an upper pressing lifting plate is correspondingly arranged above a lower matching supporting table, a pressing block is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the upper pressing lifting plate, and a pressing block hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom face of a top plate of the main rack. The upper salt brick model groove is formed in the lower matching supporting table of the salt brick briquetting machine, three salt bricks can be processed through one-time briquetting, the salt brick briquetting processing efficiency can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the automatic feeding device is arranged in a matched mode, automatic and quantitative feeding of the salt brick briquetting can be achieved, and the salt brick briquetting machine is suitable for large-scale production. And the labor intensity of salt brick briquetting production is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of salt brick production, and specifically relates to a briquetting machine for preparing lick salt bricks. Background Art

[0002] Lick salt bricks use salt as a carrier and press table salt added with macro and trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iodine, copper, zinc, manganese, iron, and selenium into blocks for cattle and sheep to lick. Such lick bricks meet the body needs of cattle and sheep and are easily absorbed by them. Lick salt bricks are widely used in the cattle and sheep breeding industry. By licking the lick salt bricks, cattle and sheep can maintain the electrolyte balance in their bodies, promote the growth and reproduction of cattle and sheep, and prevent mineral nutrient deficiency in livestock. When preparing lick salt bricks, a briquetting machine is generally used to press sandy raw materials into salt bricks with a certain density. During the production process of lick salt bricks, a briquetting machine is needed to press the raw materials into salt brick blocks. The existing salt brick briquetting machine can only process one salt brick at a time, and the feeding process for pressing and combining is manual feeding. It is not easy to control the amount of raw materials added, and the raw materials are spilled around the mold, which requires cleaning. As a result, the labor intensity during the salt brick briquetting process is high and the processing efficiency is low.

[0003] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a briquetting machine for preparing lick salt bricks. To solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0005] A briquetting machine for preparing lick salt bricks includes a lower matching support table and a main frame. A salt brick mold groove is provided on the lower matching support table. An elevating top plate is correspondingly arranged directly below the salt brick mold groove. An elevating telescopic rod is correspondingly arranged below the elevating top plate. The lower end of the elevating telescopic rod is fixedly installed on a lower support frame. An upper pressing and elevating plate is correspondingly arranged above the lower matching support table. A pressing block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper pressing and elevating plate. A briquetting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the main frame. The lower end of the briquetting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper pressing and elevating plate. A material receiving box groove is arranged on the side of the lower matching support table. Rotating support frames are arranged on both sides of the material receiving box groove. A feeding matching frame is arranged above the material receiving box groove. A pipeline fixing frame is arranged above the feeding matching frame. One end of a feeding pipe is supported on the pipeline fixing frame. The other end of the feeding pipe is connected to a storage tank. A flow control valve is installed on the feeding pipe, and the flow control valve is used to control the amount of salt brick raw materials added.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the upper and lower surfaces of the feeding fitting frame are of a hollow structure. The side surface of the feeding fitting frame fixedly connected to the pipe end fixing frame is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod. At both sides of one end of the feeding fitting frame far away from the electric telescopic rod, guiding inclined surfaces are arranged. At the connection positions of the guiding inclined surfaces, pushing plates are arranged to extend outwards. The pushing plates are used to push the pressed salt bricks to the outside of the lower fitting support platform.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the pipe end fixing frame is of an overall right-angle bent plate structure. A fixing lock sleeve is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pipe end fixing frame. The end of the feeding pipe is arranged in the fixing lock sleeve. A locking set screw is installed on the outside of the fixing lock sleeve through threaded connection. The locking set screw is used to lock the relative positions of the feeding pipe and the fixing lock sleeve.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: three salt brick model grooves are arranged. The quantity, positions and specifications of the pressing blocks correspond to those of the salt brick model grooves. Stable supporting columns are arranged below the lower fitting support platform. The stable supporting columns are used to stably support the lower fitting support.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: stable lifting side ears are fixedly arranged at both end heads of the upper pressing and lifting plate. Guide holes are opened in the stable lifting side ears. Stable lifting guide columns are arranged in the guide holes in a penetrating manner. The upper ends of the stable lifting guide columns are connected to the top plate of the main frame, and the lower ends are connected to the side support frames. The side support frames are fixedly installed inside the main frame. The main frame is of a door frame type structure and has good support stability.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a feeding port is arranged at the top of the storage box. A box support is arranged below the storage box. An installation side plate is arranged on the side of the box support for fixedly installing the electric telescopic rod.

[0011] After adopting the above technical solutions, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0012] An upper salt brick model groove is arranged on the lower fitting support platform of the salt brick pressing machine of the utility model. Three salt bricks can be processed in one pressing, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of salt brick pressing. At the same time, the device is equipped with an automatic feeding device, which can realize automatic and quantitative feeding of salt brick pressing, and effectively reduce the labor intensity of salt brick pressing production.

[0013] The automatic feeding device of the present utility model is provided with a feeding cooperation frame. The front end of the feeding cooperation frame is a bevel guiding structure, which can collect the raw materials scattered around the salt brick model groove during the feeding process. During the contraction of the electric telescopic rod, the raw materials are collected into the collection trough. The collection trough is a rotatable structure, which is convenient for pouring out the collected raw materials.

[0014] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0015] The accompanying drawings, as part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present utility model are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first perspective of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second perspective of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the front view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the side view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the pushing and feeding device of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the discharging and pushing state of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the feeding state of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Lower cooperation support platform; 2. Salt brick model groove; 3. Stable support column; 4. Main frame; 5. Upper pressing and lifting plate; 6. Stable lifting side ear; 7. Stable lifting guide column; 8. Storage bin; 9. Feeding port; 10. Bin support; 11. Feeding pipe; 12. Flow control valve; 13. Rotary support frame; 14. Receiving bin groove; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Pressing block hydraulic cylinder; 17. Pressing block; 18. Side support frame; 19. Lower support frame; 20. Lifting telescopic rod; 21. Lifting top plate; 22. Feeding cooperation frame; 23. Pushing plate; 24. Pipe end fixing frame; 25. Fixed lock sleeve; 26. Locking set screw.

[0024] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept of the present utility model in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present utility model to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, a briquetting machine for preparing licking salt bricks includes a lower mating support table 1 and a main frame 4. A salt brick model groove 2 is formed on the lower mating support table 1. A lifting top plate 21 is correspondingly arranged directly below the salt brick model groove 2. A lifting telescopic rod 20 is correspondingly arranged below the lifting top plate 21. The lower end of the lifting telescopic rod 20 is fixedly installed on a lower support frame 19. An upper pressing and lifting plate 5 is correspondingly arranged above the lower mating support table 1. A pressing block 17 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper pressing and lifting plate 5. A briquetting hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the main frame 4. The lower end of the briquetting hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the upper pressing and lifting plate 5. A material receiving box groove 14 is arranged on the side of the lower mating support table 1. Rotating support frames 13 are arranged on both sides of the material receiving box groove 14. A feeding mating frame 22 is arranged above the material receiving box groove 14. A pipeline fixing frame is arranged above the feeding mating frame 22. One end of a feeding pipe 11 is supported on the pipeline fixing frame. The other end of the feeding pipe 11 is connected to a storage box 8. A flow control valve 12 is installed on the feeding pipe 11. The flow control valve 12 is used to control the addition amount of salt brick raw materials.

[0027] Among them, the upper and lower surfaces of the feeding mating frame 22 are of a hollow structure. The side surface of the feeding mating frame 22 fixedly connected to the pipeline end fixing frame 24 is fixedly connected to the end of an electric telescopic rod 15. Guide slopes are arranged at both positions on both sides of one end of the feeding mating frame 22 away from the electric telescopic rod 15. A pushing plate 23 is arranged on the outer side of the connection position of the guide slopes. The pushing plate 23 is used to push the formed salt brick to the outside of the lower mating support table 1.

[0028] The pipeline end fixing frame 24 is a right-angle bent plate structure as a whole. A fixing lock sleeve 25 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pipeline end fixing frame 24. The end of the feeding pipe 11 is inserted into the fixing lock sleeve 25. A locking top screw 26 is installed on the outside of the fixing lock sleeve 25 through threaded connection. The locking top screw 26 is used to lock the relative position of the feeding pipe 11 and the fixing lock sleeve 25.

[0029] There are three salt brick model grooves 2, and the quantity, position and specifications of the pressing blocks 17 correspond to those of the salt brick model grooves 2. A stable support column 3 is arranged below the lower mating support table 1, and the stable support column 3 is used to stably support the lower mating support.

[0030] Stable lifting side ears 6 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the upper pressing and lifting plate 5. Guide holes are opened in the stable lifting side ears 6, and stable lifting guide columns 7 are inserted and installed in the guide holes. The upper ends of the stable lifting guide columns 7 are connected to the top plate of the main frame 4, and the lower ends are connected to the side support frame 18. The side support frame 18 is fixedly installed inside the main frame 4, and the main frame 4 is of a door frame structure, having good support stability.

[0031] A feeding port 9 is arranged at the top of the storage bin 8, a bin support 10 is arranged below the storage bin 8, and a mounting side plate is arranged on the side of the bin support 10 for fixedly installing the electric telescopic rod 15.

[0032] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: when processing the licking salt brick pressing block, raw materials used for salt brick processing are added into the storage bin 8. The lifting telescopic rod 20 contracts, so that the top surface of the lifting top plate 21 is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mating support table 1, and the pressing cavity of the salt brick is in a state of waiting for feeding. The electric telescopic rod 15 pushes the feeding mating frame 22 forward. When it moves to the position directly above the salt brick model groove 2, the flow control valve 12 is opened, and the raw materials in the storage bin 8 are supplied to the feeding mating frame 22 through the feeding pipe 11. Since both the upper and lower surfaces of the feeding mating frame 22 are hollow, the raw materials directly fall into the salt brick model groove 2. The addition amount of the raw materials can be preset through the flow control valve 12. According to different salt brick specifications, the addition amount of the raw materials is set. After the quantitative raw material filling is completed, the electric telescopic rod 15 contracts. The front end of the feeding mating frame 22 is provided with a guiding inclined surface structure, which can collect the raw materials scattered around the salt brick model groove 2 during the feeding process. During the process of the feeding mating frame 22 moving horizontally with the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 15, the excess raw materials are scraped into the material collection box groove 14. Then, the pressing block hydraulic cylinder 16 works to drive the upper pressing and lifting plate 5 to move downward, and the pressing blocks 17 on the upper pressing and lifting plate 5 cooperate with the salt brick model groove 2 to realize the pressing block processing of the salt brick.

[0033] After processing is completed, the briquetting hydraulic cylinder 16 resets, driving the upper pressing and lifting plate 5 to move upward. During the up and down movement of the upper pressing and lifting plate 5, through the cooperation of the stable lifting side ear 6 and the stable lifting guide post 7, the stability of the up and down movement process of the upper pressing and lifting plate 5 is ensured; afterwards, the lifting telescopic rod 20 extends, driving the lifting top plate 21 to move upward, pushing the salt brick to be pressed and processed upward, separating it from the salt brick model groove 2. The upper plane of the lifting top plate 21 is flush with the upper plane of the lower matching support table 1. The electric telescopic rod 15 extends again, driving the feeding matching frame 22 to move forward. The pushing plate 23 at the front end of the feeding matching frame 22 pushes the salt brick to the outer edge position of the lower matching support table 1, facilitating the taking of the salt brick. The lifting telescopic rod 20 contracts, making the top surface of the lifting top plate 21 flush with the bottom surface of the lower matching support table 1, putting the pressing cavity of the salt brick in a state of waiting for feeding. The automatic feeding device performs a new round of feeding, realizing periodic briquetting processing;

[0034] The electrical components such as the electric telescopic rod 15 and the flow control valve 12 configured in the device are all electrically connected to an external power source. The briquetting hydraulic cylinder 16 is equipped with a hydraulic power system to ensure the realization of the function of the briquetting hydraulic cylinder 16;

[0035] On the lower matching support table 1 of the salt brick briquetting machine of the present utility model, an upper salt brick model groove 2 is provided. One-time briquetting can process three salt bricks, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of salt brick briquetting. At the same time, the device is equipped with an automatic feeding device, which can realize automatic and quantitative feeding of salt brick briquetting, effectively reducing the labor intensity of salt brick briquetting production. The automatic feeding device is provided with a feeding matching frame 22, and the front end of the feeding matching frame 22 is a slope guiding structure, which can collect the raw materials scattered around the salt brick model groove 2 during the feeding process. During the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 15, the raw materials are collected into the collection trough. The collection trough is a rotatable structure, facilitating the pouring out of the collected raw materials.

[0036] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person familiar with this patent, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can make some changes or modifications using the technical content prompted above into equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A briquetting machine for preparing lick salt blocks, comprising a lower mating support table (1) and a main frame (4), characterized in that, A salt brick model groove (2) is formed on the lower matching support table (1). A lifting top plate (21) is correspondingly arranged directly below the salt brick model groove (2). A lifting telescopic rod (20) is correspondingly arranged below the lifting top plate (21). The lower end of the lifting telescopic rod (20) is fixedly installed on the lower support frame (19). An upper pressing and lifting plate (5) is correspondingly arranged above the lower matching support table (1). A pressing block (17) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper pressing and lifting plate (5). A pressing block hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the main frame (4). The lower end of the pressing block hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the upper pressing and lifting plate (5). A material collecting box groove (14) is arranged on the side of the lower matching support table (1). Rotary support frames (13) are arranged on both sides of the material collecting box groove (14). A feeding matching frame (22) is arranged above the material collecting box groove (14). A pipeline fixing frame is arranged above the feeding matching frame (22). One end of a feeding pipe (11) is supported on the pipeline fixing frame. The other end of the feeding pipe (11) is connected to a storage box (8). A flow control valve (12) is installed on the feeding pipe (11).

2. The briquetting machine for preparing licking salt bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower surfaces of the feeding matching frame (22) are of a hollow structure. The side surface of the feeding matching frame (22) fixedly connected to the pipeline end fixing frame (24) is fixedly connected to the end of an electric telescopic rod (15). Guide slopes are arranged at both positions on one end of the feeding matching frame (22) away from the electric telescopic rod (15). Pushing plates (23) extend outward at the connection positions of the guide slopes.

3. The briquetting machine for preparing lick salt blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pipeline end fixing frame (24) is of an overall right-angle bent plate structure. A fixing lock sleeve (25) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pipeline end fixing frame (24). The end of the feeding pipe (11) is inserted into the fixing lock sleeve (25). A locking set screw (26) is installed on the outside of the fixing lock sleeve (25) through threaded connection.

4. A briquetting machine for preparing lick salt blocks according to claim 3, wherein, Three salt brick model grooves (2) are provided. The quantity, position, and specifications of the pressing blocks (17) correspond to those of the salt brick model grooves (2). Stable support columns (3) are arranged below the lower matching support table (1).

5. A briquetting machine for preparing lick salt blocks according to claim 4, characterized in that, Stable lifting side ears (6) are fixedly arranged at both end positions of the upper pressing and lifting plate (5). Guide holes are formed in the stable lifting side ears (6). Stable lifting guide columns (7) are inserted and installed in the guide holes. The upper ends of the stable lifting guide columns (7) are connected to the top plate of the main frame (4), and the lower ends are connected to side support frames (18). The side support frames (18) are fixedly installed inside the main frame (4).

6. The briquetting machine for preparing lick salt blocks according to claim 5, characterized in that, A feeding port (9) is arranged at the top of the storage box (8). A material box support (10) is arranged below the storage box (8). Installation side plates are arranged on the side of the material box support (10).

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