Adjustable ship deck drainage device
By designing an adjustable ship deck drainage device for adjustment components and filter components, the seawater backflow problem caused by untimely drainage in the prior art is solved, and the effect of flexible adjustment of drainage and effective filtering of foreign matter is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422049520.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing ship deck drainage device cannot adjust the drainage size in time, resulting in the seawater being easily poured back into the ship when there is a lot of water on the deck.
An adjustable ship deck drainage device including adjustment components and filter components is designed. The screw is rotated by rotating the rotary block, expanding the drainage diameter, and filtering foreign matter in the seawater through the filter plate to avoid blockage.
It realizes flexible adjustment of drainage, improves drainage efficiency, avoids seawater backflow, and can effectively filter foreign matters to prevent blockage of drainage outlets.
Smart Images
Figure CN223132295U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship deck drainage, and specifically relates to an adjustable ship deck drainage device. Background Art
[0002] The ship deck is an important part of the ship structure. It is located above the inner bottom plate. Its main functions are to cover the hull or divide its internal space into layers. The deck not only provides the top covering of the ship's internal space, but also bears the load of goods, personnel and equipment. In addition, the deck also participates in resisting the longitudinal bending and transverse loads of the hull, maintaining the structural strength and stability of the hull. The adjustable ship deck drainage device is a mechanical device designed specifically for ships to manage the water flow discharge on the deck.
[0003] For the existing ship deck drainage device, when draining water, it is inconvenient to adjust the drainage size. When there is a lot of water on the deck, the untimely drainage will cause sea water to flow back into the ship interior.
[0004] Therefore, we propose an adjustable ship deck drainage device that can adjust the drainage size, ensure timely drainage, and prevent sea water from flowing back into the ship interior. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable ship deck drainage device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable ship deck drainage device, including a ship body, a drainage opening is arranged inside the ship body, and a processing component is arranged inside the drainage opening. The processing component includes an adjusting component arranged inside the drainage opening, and a filtering component is arranged above the adjusting component.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a fixed ring fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drainage opening. An arc plate is hinged to the bottom of the fixed ring. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring. A screw rod is sleeved inside the fixing plate. A frame is fixedly installed at the end of the screw rod. An extrusion ring is fixedly installed at the end of the frame. A rotating block is fixedly installed at the end of the screw rod away from the frame.
[0008] Preferably, the filtering component includes a card slot opened on the inner wall of the fixed ring. A first magnetic ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the card slot. A second magnetic ring is slidably arranged inside the card slot. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second magnetic ring.
[0009] Preferably, the arc plate is arranged in an arc shape. The number of the arc plates is eight, and they are distributed circumferentially around the center of the fixed ring. When the arc plates open, the drainage efficiency can be improved.
[0010] Preferably, the extrusion ring is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the arc plate, and the screw rod is threadedly sleeved with the fixing plate. When the screw rod rotates, it drives the frame fixedly installed at its end to rotate and move downward, causing the extrusion ring to rotate and move downward accordingly. The extrusion ring no longer extrudes the arc plate, causing the arc plate to open.
[0011] Preferably, the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring are magnetically attracted to each other, and the outer wall of the second magnetic ring is slidably arranged inside the card slot. Under the limitation of magnetic attraction, the filter plate can be stably installed inside the card slot.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the filter plate is slidably arranged inside the card slot, and drainage grooves are equidistantly arranged inside the filter plate. Under the limitation of the filter plate, foreign matters in the seawater can be filtered to avoid blockage of the drain outlet.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0014] 1. This adjustable ship deck drainage device consists of an adjustment component as one of its parts. When draining water from the ship, drainage is carried out through the drain outlet. When it is necessary to adjust the drainage volume, rotate the rotating block, which drives the screw rod to rotate. Since the screw rod is threadedly sleeved with the fixing plate, the rotating screw rod drives the frame fixedly installed at its end to rotate and move downward, causing the extrusion ring fixedly installed at the end of the frame to rotate and move downward, so that the extrusion ring no longer contacts and extrudes the outer wall of the arc plate. The outer wall of the arc plate is not extruded, and under its own gravity, it deflects with the hinge at the bottom of the fixed ring as the rotation center, and the eight arc plates are in an open state to expand the drainage diameter, making the drainage more timely and avoiding seawater backflow.
[0015] 2. This adjustable ship deck drainage device consists of a filtering component as one of its parts. When draining seawater on the ship, drainage is carried out through the drain outlet. Under the limitation of the filter plate, foreign matters in the seawater can be filtered to avoid blockage of the foreign matters inside the drain outlet. When the filter plate is blocked, just remove the filter plate for cleaning, and then snap the cleaned filter plate into the card slot. Since the second magnetic ring and the first magnetic ring are magnetically attracted to each other, the filter plate can be stably installed inside the card slot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional external view of the structure of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a diagram of the adjustment component of the structure of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjustment component of the structure of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural filtration component diagram of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 This is an exploded schematic view of the structural filtration component of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Ship body; 2. Drainage port; 3. Processing component; 31. Adjusting component; 32. Filtration component; 311. Fixed ring; 312. Arc plate; 313. Fixed plate; 314. Screw; 315. Frame; 316. Extrusion ring; 317. Rotating block; 321. Card slot; 322. First magnetic ring; 323. Second magnetic ring; 324. Filter plate. Specific implementation manners
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0024] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] A preferred embodiment of an adjustable ship deck drainage device provided by the present utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6 shown: An adjustable ship deck drainage device includes a ship body 1;
[0029] A drainage port 2 is provided inside the ship body 1;
[0030] And a processing component 3 provided inside the drainage port 2. The processing component 3 includes an adjusting component 31 provided inside the drainage port 2. The adjusting component 31 includes a fixing ring 311 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drainage port 2. An arc plate 312 is hinged to the bottom of the fixing ring 311. A fixing plate 313 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing ring 311. A screw rod 314 is sleeved inside the fixing plate 313. A frame 315 is fixedly installed at the end of the screw rod 314. An extrusion ring 316 is fixedly installed at the end of the frame 315. A rotating block 317 is fixedly installed at the end of the screw rod 314 away from the frame 315.
[0031] In this embodiment, when draining water from the ship, drainage is carried out through the drainage port 2. When it is necessary to adjust the drainage volume, the rotating block 317 is rotated, which drives the screw rod 314 to rotate. Since the screw rod 314 is threadedly sleeved with the fixing plate 313, the rotating screw rod 314 drives the frame 315 fixedly installed at its end to rotate and move downward, so that the extrusion ring 316 fixedly installed at the end of the frame 315 rotates and moves downward, so that the extrusion ring 316 no longer contacts and extrudes the outer wall of the arc plate 312. The outer wall of the arc plate 312 is not extruded. Under its own gravity, it deflects with the hinge at the bottom of the fixing ring 311 as the rotation center, and the eight arc plates 312 are in an open state to expand the drainage diameter, making the drainage more timely and avoiding seawater backflow.
[0032] Furthermore, the arc plate 312 is arranged in an arc shape, and the number of arc plates 312 is eight, which are distributed circumferentially around the center of the fixing ring 311. When the arc plates 312 are opened, the drainage efficiency can be improved.
[0033] Even further, the extrusion ring 316 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the arc plate 312, and the screw rod 314 is threadedly sleeved with the fixing plate 313. When the screw rod 314 rotates, it drives the frame 315 fixedly installed at its end to rotate and move downward, so that the extrusion ring 316 rotates and moves downward accordingly, and the extrusion ring 316 no longer extrudes the arc plate 312, causing the arc plate 312 to open.
[0034] Embodiment 2
[0035] Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of an adjustable ship deck drainage device provided by the present utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure: The filtering component 32 includes a clamping groove 321 formed on the inner wall of the fixed ring 311. A first magnetic ring 322 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping groove 321. A second magnetic ring 323 is slidably arranged inside the clamping groove 321. A filter plate 324 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second magnetic ring 323.
[0036] In this embodiment, when draining seawater on the ship, drainage is carried out through the drainage port 2. Under the restriction of the filter plate 324, foreign objects in the seawater can be filtered to prevent the drainage port 2 from being blocked by foreign objects. When the filter plate 324 is blocked, the filter plate 324 can be removed for cleaning. After cleaning the filter plate 324, it is clamped inside the clamping groove 321. Since the second magnetic ring 323 and the first magnetic ring 322 are magnetically attracted, the filter plate 324 can be stably installed inside the clamping groove 321.
[0037] Furthermore, the first magnetic ring 322 and the second magnetic ring 323 are magnetically attracted to each other. The outer wall of the second magnetic ring 323 is slidably arranged inside the clamping groove 321. Under the restriction of magnetic attraction, the filter plate 324 can be stably installed inside the clamping groove 321.
[0038] In addition, the outer wall of the filter plate 324 is slidably arranged inside the clamping groove 321. Drainage grooves are equidistantly formed inside the filter plate 324. Under the restriction of the filter plate 324, foreign objects in the seawater can be filtered to prevent the drainage port 2 from being blocked.
[0039] The above is only a schematic specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principles of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the components of the present invention are not limited to the above overall application. Each technical feature described in the specification of the present invention can be selected and used alone according to actual needs or multiple features can be combined for use. Therefore, the present invention should naturally cover other combinations and specific applications related to the inventive points of this case.
Claims
1. An adjustable ship deck drainage device, comprising a ship body (1); A drainage port (2) is opened inside the ship body (1); and a processing component (3) disposed inside the drain outlet (2), characterized in that: The processing component (3) includes an adjustment component (31) arranged inside the drainage port (2), a filtering component (32) is arranged above the adjustment component (31), the adjustment component (31) includes a fixed ring (311) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drainage port (2), an arc plate (312) is hinged at the bottom of the fixed ring (311), a fixed plate (313) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring (311), a screw rod (314) is sleeved inside the fixed plate (313), a frame (315) is fixedly installed at the end of the screw rod (314), an extrusion ring (316) is fixedly installed at the end of the frame (315), a rotating block (317) is fixedly installed at the end of the screw rod (314) away from the frame (315), the filtering component (32) includes a clamping groove (321) opened on the inner wall of the fixed ring (311), a first magnetic ring (322) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping groove (321), a second magnetic ring (323) is slidably arranged inside the clamping groove (321), and a filter plate (324) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second magnetic ring (323).
2. The adjustable ship deck drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: The arc plate (312) is arranged in an arc shape, and the number of the arc plates (312) is eight, which are circumferentially distributed around the center of the fixed ring (311).
3. An adjustable ship deck drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion ring (316) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the arc plate (312), and the screw rod (314) is threadedly sleeved with the fixed plate (313).
4. An adjustable ship deck drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first magnetic ring (322) and the second magnetic ring (323) are magnetically attracted to each other, and the outer wall of the second magnetic ring (323) is slidably arranged inside the clamping groove (321).
5. The adjustable ship deck drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the filter plate (324) is slidably arranged inside the clamping groove (321), and drainage grooves are equidistantly opened inside the filter plate (324).