Excavator frame cross beam

The problem of connecting ring movement during welding is solved through limiting devices and lubrication devices, ensuring welding quality and improving efficiency.

CN223135233UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22JIANGYIN HUAJUN MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421759116.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-24
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When welding the excavator frame beam, the connecting ring may move, affecting the welding effect.

Method used

A limiting device is designed, including a connecting rod, a support plate, a round rod, a connecting frame and a clamping plate. The connecting rod is threaded to insert the connecting rod at the bottom of the connecting ring, and the spring and a clamping plate are used to restrict the connecting rod to prevent the connecting ring from moving; at the same time, a lubricating device is provided to lubricate the contact point of the rotating plate and the connecting ring through a roller and lubricating oil.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the movement of the connecting ring during welding, ensures the welding quality, and reduces friction through lubrication, thereby improving welding efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an excavator frame cross beam, which relates to the technical field of excavators and comprises a cross beam main body, a connecting ring is arranged at the top of the cross beam main body, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting ring, a limiting device is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam main body, and a lubricating device is arranged on one side of the connecting ring. The limiting device comprises a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is inserted into the bottom of the connecting ring in a threaded mode, the connecting rod is slidably inserted into the top of the cross beam body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, round rods are evenly and fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate, and the surfaces of the round rods are rotationally sleeved with connecting frames. The bottom of the cross beam body is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, when the limiting device is used, a connecting rod is inserted into the bottom of a connecting ring in a threaded mode, then the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the cross beam body, and therefore the situation that welding is affected due to the fact that the connecting ring moves during welding can be avoided to a certain extent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of excavators, in particular to a cross beam of an excavator frame. Background Art

[0002] A cross beam is a device used to support the frame when assembling an excavator. When using the cross beam of the frame, a connecting ring is welded to the top of the cross beam body, then the upper frame is arranged on the top of a rotating disc rotatably arranged inside the connecting ring, and then the crawlers are arranged on the two side surfaces of the cross beam body, so that the excavator can be assembled well.

[0003] The inventor found in daily work that there are still at least the following problems with the cross beam of the frame: when using the cross beam of the frame, a connecting ring is welded to the top of the cross beam body, then the upper frame is arranged on the top of a rotating disc rotatably arranged inside the connecting ring, and then the crawlers are arranged on the two side surfaces of the cross beam body, so that the excavator can be assembled well. However, in the actual use process, when welding the connecting ring, the connecting ring may move during the welding process, which will affect the welding to a certain extent. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art and provide a cross beam of an excavator frame.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cross beam of an excavator frame, including a cross beam body, a connecting ring is arranged on the top of the cross beam body, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting ring, a limiting device is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam body, a lubricating device is arranged on one side of the connecting ring, the limiting device includes a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is threadedly inserted into the bottom of the connecting ring, and the connecting rod is slidably inserted into the top of the cross beam body.

[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: when using the limiting device, the connecting rod is threadedly inserted into the bottom of the connecting ring, and then the connecting rod is made to pass through the top of the cross beam body, which can avoid the movement of the connecting ring during welding and affecting the welding to a certain extent.

[0007] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a plurality of round rods are uniformly fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, a connecting frame is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the round rods, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross beam body, a rectangular plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame, a sliding groove is opened on one side of the rectangular plate, a clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: Manually control the connection frame to rotate on the surface of the round rod, so that one side of the connection frame is attached to the bottom of the connecting rod, and then slide the rectangular plate into the inside of the limiting frame, and then control the clamping plate to slide into the inside of the connection frame, so that the connecting rod can be well restricted inside the crossbeam body.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the chute is fixedly connected with a first spring, and one end of the first spring close to the inner wall of the chute is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping plate.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: The first spring squeezes the clamping plate away from the chute, so that the clamping plate can be well restricted inside the connection frame.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. A baffle is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod. An L-shaped plate is slidably inserted through one side of the rotating rod. One side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a damping rod. One end of the damping rod is fixedly connected with one side of the support plate. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the damping rod. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the L-shaped plate. One end of the second spring close to the damping rod is fixedly connected with one side of the support plate.

[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: Manually control the baffle to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod so that the baffle is arranged on one side of the connection frame, and then insert the L-shaped plate into one side of the support plate. The second spring pulls the L-shaped plate towards the support plate, so that the baffle can be well restricted on one side of the connection frame.

[0013] Preferably, the lubrication device includes a roller. A receiving groove is opened on one side of the inner wall of the connection ring, and a circular groove is opened on one side of the connection ring.

[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: The lubrication device can be well arranged inside the connection ring through the circular groove.

[0015] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove. A positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. The roller is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: When using the lubrication device, set the lubricating oil on the surface of the roller. Because there is a cloth surface on the surface of the roller, the lubricating oil can adhere to the surface of the roller. Squeeze the roller against one side of the rotating disc. When the rotating disc rotates, the lubricating oil can be well applied to the connection between the rotating disc and the connection ring, which can play a good lubricating role.

[0017] Preferably, a connecting pipe is inserted through one side of the U-shaped plate, the connecting pipe is slidably inserted through one side of the storage groove, a rubber cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe close to the U-shaped plate, and a rubber plug is arranged at the end of the connecting pipe far from the U-shaped plate.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that lubricating oil can be set on the surface of the roller through the connecting pipe.

[0019] Preferably, protrusions are evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe, and a rubber ring is slidably sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe, and the rubber ring is arranged on the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the lubricating device is not in use, the U-shaped plate is closely attached to one side of the inner wall of the storage groove, then the rubber ring is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe, and then the rubber ring is arranged inside the circular groove, so that the roller can be well separated from the rotating disk, and thus the connecting pipe can be well restricted inside the connecting ring.

[0021] In the present utility model, by providing a limiting device, when using the limiting device, the connecting rod is screwed into the bottom of the connecting ring, and then the connecting rod passes through the top of the crossbeam main body, which can, to a certain extent, prevent the connecting ring from moving during welding and affecting the welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crossbeam of the excavator frame proposed by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the novel baffle plate proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the novel connecting rod proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the novel roller proposed by the present utility model.

[0026] Legend: 1, crossbeam main body; 2, connecting ring; 3, rotating disk; 4, limiting device; 401, connecting rod; 402, support plate; 403, round rod; 404, connecting frame; 405, limiting frame; 406, rectangular plate; 407, chute; 408, first spring; 409, clamping plate; 410, rotating rod; 411, baffle plate; 412, L-shaped plate; 413, damping rod; 414, second spring; 5, lubricating device; 501, storage groove; 502, U-shaped plate; 503, positioning rod; 504, roller; 505, connecting pipe; 506, rubber cylinder; 507, rubber plug; 508, protrusion; 509, rubber ring; 510, circular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] Example 1, as Figures 1-4 shown, for the crossbeam of the excavator frame, a connecting ring 2 is provided at the top of the crossbeam main body 1, a rotating disc 3 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting ring 2, a limiting device 4 is provided at the bottom of the crossbeam main body 1, and a lubricating device 5 is provided on one side of the connecting ring 2. When using the crossbeam of the frame, weld the connecting ring 2 to the top of the crossbeam main body 1, then place the upper frame on the top of the rotating disc 3 rotatably arranged inside the connecting ring 2, and then place the crawlers on both side surfaces of the crossbeam main body 1, so that the excavator can be well assembled together.

[0028] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the limiting device 4 includes a connecting rod 401. The bottom of the connecting rod 401 is threadedly inserted into the bottom of the connecting ring 2, and the connecting rod 401 is slidably inserted into the top of the crossbeam main body 1. When using the limiting device 4, threadedly insert the connecting rod 401 into the bottom of the connecting ring 2, and then make the connecting rod 401 pass through the top of the crossbeam main body 1. This can, to a certain extent, prevent the connecting ring 2 from moving during welding and affecting the welding. A support plate 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 401. A circular rod 403 is uniformly fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 402. A connecting frame 404 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the circular rod 403. A limiting frame 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbeam main body 1. A rectangular plate 406 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame 405. A chute 407 is opened on one side of the rectangular plate 406. A clamping plate 409 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 407. The clamping plate 409 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 404. Manually control the connecting frame 404 to rotate on the surface of the circular rod 403, so that one side of the connecting frame 404 is attached to the bottom of the connecting rod 401. Then slide the rectangular plate 406 into the limiting frame 405, and then control the clamping plate 409 to slide into the connecting frame 404. This can well limit the connecting rod 401 inside the crossbeam main body 1. A first spring 408 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the chute 407. One end of the first spring 408 close to the inner wall of the chute 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 409. The clamping plate 409 is well limited inside the connecting frame 404 by the first spring 408 pressing the clamping plate 409 away from the chute 407. A rotating rod 410 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 402. A baffle 411 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 410. An L-shaped plate 412 is slidably inserted through one side of the rotating rod 410. A damping rod 413 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 412. One end of the damping rod 413 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 402. A second spring 414 is sleeved on the surface of the damping rod 413. One end of the second spring 414 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 412. One end of the second spring 414 close to the damping rod 413 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 402. Manually control the baffle 411 to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 410 so that the baffle 411 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame 404. Then insert the L-shaped plate 412 into one side of the support plate 402. The baffle 411 is well limited on one side of the connecting frame 404 by the second spring 414 pulling the L-shaped plate 412 towards the support plate 402.

[0029] Refer to Figure 4, the lubrication device 5 includes a roller 504. On one side of the inner wall of the connecting ring 2, a receiving groove 501 is provided. On one side of the connecting ring 2, a circular groove 510 is provided. Through the circular groove 510, the lubrication device 5 can be well arranged inside the connecting ring 2. The inner wall of the receiving groove 501 is slidably connected with a U-shaped plate 502. Inside the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 502, a positioning rod 503 is fixedly connected. The roller 504 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod 503. When using the lubrication device 5, lubricating oil is arranged on the surface of the roller 504. Since the surface of the roller 504 is provided with a cloth surface, the lubricating oil can adhere to the surface of the roller 504. The roller 504 is pressed against one side of the rotating disk 3. When the rotating disk 3 rotates, the lubricating oil can be well applied to the connection between the rotating disk 3 and the connecting ring 2, which can play a good lubricating role. One side of the U-shaped plate 502 is inserted with a connecting pipe 505. The connecting pipe 505 slidably penetrates and is inserted on one side of the receiving groove 501. One end of the connecting pipe 505 close to the U-shaped plate 502 is fixedly connected with a rubber cylinder 506. One end of the connecting pipe 505 far from the U-shaped plate 502 is provided with a rubber plug 507. Through the connecting pipe 505, lubricating oil can be arranged on the surface of the roller 504. The surface of the connecting pipe 505 is evenly fixedly connected with protrusions 508. A rubber ring 509 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe 505. The rubber ring 509 is arranged on the inner wall of the circular groove 510. When the lubrication device 5 is not in use, the U-shaped plate 502 is made to closely adhere to one side of the inner wall of the receiving groove 501, and then the rubber ring 509 is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe 505, and then the rubber ring 509 is arranged inside the circular groove 510. In this way, the roller 504 can be well separated from the rotating disk 3, and the connecting pipe 505 can be well restricted inside the connecting ring 2.

[0030] Working principle: When using the frame crossbeam, weld the connecting ring 2 to the top of the crossbeam main body 1, then place the upper frame on the top of the rotating disk 3 rotatably arranged inside the connecting ring 2, and then set the crawlers on both side surfaces of the crossbeam main body 1, so that the excavator can be assembled well. When using the limiting device 4, thread the connecting rod 401 into the bottom of the connecting ring 2, then make the connecting rod 401 pass through the top of the crossbeam main body 1, and then manually control the connecting frame 404 to rotate on the surface of the round rod 403, so that one side of the connecting frame 404 is in contact with the bottom of the connecting rod 401. Then slide the rectangular plate 406 into the limiting frame 405, and then control the clamping plate 409 to slide into the connecting frame 404. Manually control the baffle plate 411 to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 410, so that the baffle plate 411 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame 404. Then insert the L-shaped plate 412 into one side of the support plate 402, and pull the L-shaped plate 412 towards the support plate 402 by the second spring 414. In this way, the baffle plate 411 can be well restricted on one side of the connecting frame 404, and the connecting rod 401 can be well restricted inside the crossbeam main body 1, which can avoid the movement of the connecting ring 2 during welding and affect the welding to a certain extent. When using the lubricating device 5, the lubricating oil can be set on the surface of the roller 504 through the connecting pipe 505. Because the surface of the roller 504 is provided with a cloth surface, the lubricating oil can adhere to the surface of the roller 504. Squeeze the roller 504 against one side of the rotating disk 3. When the rotating disk 3 rotates, the lubricating oil can be well applied to the connection between the rotating disk 3 and the connecting ring 2, which can play a good lubricating role. When not using the lubricating device 5, make the U-shaped plate 502 close to one side of the inner wall of the receiving groove 501, and then set the rubber ring 509 on the surface of the connecting pipe 505, and then set the rubber ring 509 into the round groove 510. In this way, the roller 504 can be well separated from the rotating disk 3, and the connecting pipe 505 can be well restricted inside the connecting ring 2.

Claims

1. The cross beam of the excavator frame, including the cross beam body (1), is characterized in that: A connecting ring (2) is provided at the top of the crossbeam main body (1). A rotating disc (3) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the connecting ring (2). A limiting device (4) is provided at the bottom of the crossbeam main body (1). A lubricating device (5) is provided on one side of the connecting ring (2). The limiting device (4) includes a connecting rod (401). The bottom of the connecting rod (401) is threadedly inserted into the bottom of the connecting ring (2). The connecting rod (401) is slidably inserted into the top of the crossbeam main body (1).

2. The cross beam of the excavator frame according to claim 1, wherein: A support plate (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (401). A plurality of round rods (403) are uniformly fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (402). A connecting frame (404) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the round rod (403). A limiting frame (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbeam main body (1). A rectangular plate (406) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame (405). A chute (407) is formed on one side of the rectangular plate (406). A clamping plate (409) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (407). The clamping plate (409) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (404).

3. The cross beam of the excavator frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first spring (408) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the chute (407). One end of the first spring (408) close to the inner wall of the chute (407) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (409).

4. The cross beam of the excavator frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (410) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (402). A baffle (411) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (410). An L-shaped plate (412) is slidably inserted through one side of the rotating rod (410). A damping rod (413) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (412). One end of the damping rod (413) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (402). A second spring (414) is sleeved on the surface of the damping rod (413). One end of the second spring (414) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (412). One end of the second spring (414) close to the damping rod (413) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (402).

5. The cross beam of the excavator frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubricating device (5) includes a roller (504). A receiving groove (501) is formed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting ring (2). A circular groove (510) is formed on one side of the connecting ring (2).

6. The cross beam of the excavator frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (502) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (501). A positioning rod (503) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (502). The roller (504) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod (503).

7. The cross beam of the excavator frame according to claim 6, wherein: A connecting pipe (505) is inserted through one side of the U-shaped plate (502). The connecting pipe (505) is slidably inserted through one side of the receiving groove (501). A rubber cylinder (506) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (505) close to the U-shaped plate (502). A rubber plug (507) is provided at the end of the connecting pipe (505) far from the U-shaped plate (502).

8. The cross beam of the excavator frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting pipe (505) is uniformly and fixedly connected with protrusions (508). A rubber ring (509) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe (505), and the rubber ring (509) is arranged on the inner wall of the circular groove (510).