Thermal closing type fireproof door

By designing a water spray mechanism and an automatic door opening system on the fire door, the problem of fire spread is solved, the effect of effectively suppressing the fire in the fire is achieved, and the safety performance of the fire door is improved.

CN223135996UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22GUANGDONG YONGAN FIRE FIGHTING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421678968.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing fire door catches fire on one side of the door body, the spread of the fire leads to a reduced fire resistance performance and lacks effective water spray suppression measures.

Method used

A thermally closed fire door is designed, equipped with a water spray mechanism, including a water storage tank, a micro pump, a telescopic hose and an atomized spray head. The door is automatically opened and sprayed through an infrared voice sensor and a motor drive system, and the atomized spray head is used to spray water to suppress the fire.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic opening of the door and spraying water in the event of fire, effectively suppressing the spread of fire and improving the safety and protection performance of the fire door.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a thermal closing type fireproof door, and belongs to the technical field of fireproof doors. The thermal closing type fireproof door comprises a main body and a water spraying mechanism, the main body comprises a frame body, a mounting rod is rotationally connected to one side of the interior of the frame body, the exterior of the mounting rod is sleeved with a door body, a baffle is installed on one side of the inner wall of the frame body, and the water spraying mechanism comprises a pair of vertical plates which are embedded into the two sides, close to the upper end, of the frame body correspondingly; a fixing seat is installed between the pair of vertical plates, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixing seat, the rotating rod is sleeved with a connecting plate, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are embedded in the connecting plate, a water storage tank is installed at the upper end of the fixing seat, a micro pump machine is installed at the upper end of the interior of the water storage tank, and the output end of the micro pump machine is connected with a telescopic hose; according to the thermal closing type fireproof door, the practicability of the thermal closing type fireproof door can be effectively improved, and the thermal closing type fireproof door has high practical value.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire doors, and in particular to a heat-closing fire door. Background Art

[0002] A fire door refers to a door that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability, integrity and heat insulation within a certain period of time. It is a fire separation with a certain fire resistance set in fire compartments, evacuation stairwells, vertical shafts, etc. In addition to the function of an ordinary door, a fire door also has the function of preventing the spread of fire and smoke, and can prevent the spread of fire within a certain period of time to ensure the evacuation of personnel.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent with the publication number CN211598385U discloses a fast-heat-conducting heat-closing fire door, which belongs to the technical field of fire doors. The fast-heat-conducting heat-closing fire door includes a door frame. One outer wall of the door frame is fixed with a hinge by screws, and the other outer wall of the hinge is fixed with a door by screws. One outer wall of the door frame is fixed with a rubber strip by screws. The door frame and the rubber strip are both made of heat-resistant materials. One outer wall of the door frame is fixed with a door closer by screws, and the other end of the door closer is fixed to one outer wall of the door by screws. A handle is movably connected to one outer wall of the door. By setting the door closer, the door can be automatically closed after being opened. The rubber strip can be clamped between the door and the door frame when the door is closed, so that the door is more firmly closed without locking, and can prevent smoke from escaping through the gap. When it is necessary to escape quickly, the door can be opened without unlocking, reducing the escape time, so as to achieve the effect of safe use.

[0004] The technical solution recorded in this scheme is not convenient for spraying water on the fire on one side of the door body. When the environment on one side of the door body catches fire, the fire at the fire scene will continuously burn the door body, thus reducing the safety protection and fire prevention performance of the fire door. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the utility model provides a heat-closing fire door, which is specifically realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A heat-closed fire door, comprising a main body and a water spraying mechanism. The main body includes a frame body. One side inside the frame body is rotatably connected with a mounting rod. A door body is sleeved outside the mounting rod. One side of the inner wall of the frame body is provided with a baffle plate. One side of the baffle plate is in mutual contact with the outside of the door body. The water spraying mechanism includes a pair of vertical plates. The pair of vertical plates are respectively embedded in the two sides inside the frame body near the upper end. A fixed seat is installed between the pair of vertical plates. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat. A connecting plate is sleeved outside the rotating rod. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are embedded inside the connecting plate. A water storage tank is installed at the upper end of the fixed seat. A micro pump is installed at the upper end inside the water storage tank. The output end of the micro pump is connected with a telescopic hose. One end of the telescopic hose extends outside the water storage tank and is connected with the connecting plate.

[0007] Further, a water inlet pipe is installed on one side outside the water storage tank. A water inlet valve is sleeved outside the water inlet pipe. The input end of the micro pump is connected with a connecting pipe.

[0008] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that by setting a water inlet valve outside the water inlet pipe, when the water inlet valve is opened, it is convenient to inject water into the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe. By setting a connecting pipe, since the bottom end of the connecting pipe is relatively close to the inner bottom end of the water storage tank, it is convenient for the water in the water storage tank to enter the micro pump through the connecting pipe and then be discharged through the telescopic hose.

[0009] Further, one end of the rotating rod extends into the fixed seat and is sleeved with a second gear. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat near the second gear. A first gear is sleeved outside the rotating shaft. The first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that through the cooperation of the first gear and the second gear, when the rotating shaft rotates, it is convenient to drive the first gear arranged outside it to rotate, drive the second gear to rotate, and further realize the rotation of the rotating rod.

[0011] Further, a second micro motor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed seat. The output end of the second micro motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that by setting a second micro motor, when the second micro motor is started, it is convenient to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0013] Further, U-shaped plates are respectively embedded on both sides outside the frame body near the bottom end. A power box is installed between the pair of U-shaped plates. The bottom end of the mounting rod penetrates through the power box and extends into the interior, and is sleeved with a worm gear.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by arranging a worm gear outside the mounting rod, the rotation of the mounting rod can be achieved when the worm gear rotates.

[0015] Furthermore, a worm shaft is rotatably connected inside the power box near the worm gear, and the worm shaft meshes with the worm gear.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by the combined use of the worm shaft and the worm gear, when the worm shaft rotates, due to the meshing of the worm shaft and the worm gear, the rotation of the worm gear is thus achieved.

[0017] Furthermore, a first micro-motor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the power box, and the output end of the second micro-motor is in transmission connection with the worm shaft through a coupling.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by arranging the first micro-motor, when the first micro-motor is started, it is convenient to drive the worm shaft to rotate.

[0019] Furthermore, an infrared voice sensor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the baffle, a controller is connected to the outside of the first micro-motor, and the infrared voice sensor is electrically connected to the controller through a wire.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that through the connection and use of the infrared voice sensor and the controller, when a user utters a specific voice command and it is received by the infrared voice sensor, the command is transmitted to the controller, and when the voice command is in line, the controller controls the first micro-motor to work.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is as follows: The present utility model obtains a heat-closed fire door through the above design. For this heat-closed fire door, by installing a door body outside the mounting rod, the opening and closing of the door body can be achieved when the mounting rod rotates, thus avoiding the user from turning the handle by hand to open the door. By arranging a water spraying mechanism, the position on one side of the door body can be sprayed with water, thereby suppressing the fire approaching the door body in a short time. By arranging a water inlet valve outside the water inlet pipe, the water inlet valve can be opened in advance, and water is injected into the interior of the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe. By arranging a second micro-motor, when the second micro-motor is started, it is convenient to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, drive the first gear arranged outside it to rotate, drive the second gear to rotate, and thus achieve the rotation of the rotating rod, so that the connecting plate installed outside the rotating rod is converted from the storage state to the open state with the assistance of the telescopic hose. At the same time, a sealing ring is arranged between the telescopic hose and the bottom end of the water storage tank to improve the sealing performance of the connection. By arranging a micro pump, when the micro pump is started, it is convenient for the water in the water storage tank to enter the micro pump through the connecting pipe and then be discharged through the telescopic hose, enter the interior of the connecting plate, and be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle. Description of the Drawings

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a heat-closed fire door provided by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 Exploded three-dimensional structure diagram of a heat-closed fire door provided by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 Exploded three-dimensional structure diagram of a water spraying mechanism of a heat-closed fire door provided by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 Partial sectional structure diagram of a fixing seat of a heat-closed fire door provided by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic side slope structure diagram of a water storage tank of a heat-closed fire door provided by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 Partial front sectional structure diagram of a power box of a heat-closed fire door provided by the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 100, main body; 1001, frame; 1002, door body; 1003, mounting rod; 1004, baffle; 1005, infrared voice sensor; 1006, U-shaped plate; 1007, power box; 1008, worm gear; 1009, worm; 1010, first micro motor; 200, water spraying mechanism; 2001, vertical plate; 2002, fixing seat; 2003, rotating rod; 2004, second gear; 2005, rotating shaft; 2006, first gear; 2007, second micro motor; 2008, connecting plate; 2009, atomizing nozzle; 2010, water storage tank; 2011, water inlet valve; 2012, micro pump; 2013, telescopic hose; 2014, connecting pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] The present utility model provides the following technical solutions: As Figures 1 - 6As shown in the figure, a heat-closed fire door includes a main body 100 and a water spraying mechanism 200. The main body 100 includes a frame 1001. One side inside the frame 1001 is rotatably connected to an installation rod 1003. A door body 1002 is sleeved outside the installation rod 1003. One side of the inner wall of the frame 1001 is provided with a baffle 1004. One side of the baffle 1004 is in mutual contact with the outside of the door body 1002. The water spraying mechanism 200 includes a pair of vertical plates 2001. The pair of vertical plates 2001 are respectively embedded in the two sides inside the frame 1001 near the upper end. A fixing seat 2002 is installed between the pair of vertical plates 2001. A rotating rod 2003 is rotatably connected inside the fixing seat 2002. A connecting plate 2008 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 2003. A number of atomizing nozzles 2009 are embedded inside the connecting plate 2008. A water storage tank 2010 is installed at the upper end of the fixing seat 2002. A micro pump 2012 is installed at the upper end inside the water storage tank 2010. The output end of the micro pump 2012 is connected to a telescopic hose 2013. One end of the telescopic hose 2013 extends outside the water storage tank 2010 and is connected to the connecting plate 2008. By installing the door body 1002 outside the installation rod 1003, when the installation rod 1003 rotates, the opening and closing of the door body 1002 can be realized, thus avoiding the user turning the handle by hand to open the door. By setting the baffle 1004, since the baffle 1004 is in contact with the arc part of the door body 1002, the sealing performance of the connection between one side of the frame 1001 and the door body 1002 is ensured. By setting the water spraying mechanism 200, the position on one side of the door body 1002 can be sprayed with water, so as to suppress the fire approaching the door body 1002 in a short time. By setting the micro pump 2012, when the micro pump 2012 is started, it is convenient for the water in the water storage tank 2010 to enter the micro pump 2012 through the connecting pipe 2014 and then be discharged through the telescopic hose 2013, enter the inside of the connecting plate 2008, and be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzles 2009. At the same time, a sealing ring is provided between the telescopic hose 2013 and the bottom end of the water storage tank 2010 to improve the sealing performance of the connection part.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Refer to Figures 1 - 6As shown, a water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the outside of the water storage tank 2010, and a water inlet valve 2011 is sleeved on the outside of the water inlet pipe. The input end of the micro pump 2012 is connected to a connecting pipe 2014. One end of the rotating rod 2003 extends to the inside of the fixed seat 2002 and is sleeved with a second gear 2004. The fixed seat 2002 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2005 near the second gear 2004. The outside of the rotating shaft 2005 is sleeved with a first gear 2006. The first gear 2006 and the second gear 2004 are meshed with each other. The inner wall of the fixed seat 2002 is A second micro motor 2007 is installed on the side, and the output end of the second micro motor 2007 is connected to the rotating shaft 2005 through a coupling. By setting the second micro motor 2007, when the second micro motor 2007 is started, it is convenient to drive the rotating shaft 2005 to rotate, and it is convenient to drive the first gear 2006 set outside it to rotate, and drive the second gear 2004 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating rod 2003, so that the connecting plate 2008 installed outside the rotating rod 2003 is converted from the storage state to the open state with the assistance of the telescopic hose 2013.

[0036] Embodiment 3

[0037] Reference Figures 1 - 6 As shown, U-shaped plates 1006 are embedded on both sides of the outer side of the frame 1001 near the bottom, a power box 1007 is installed between the pair of U-shaped plates 1006, the bottom end of the mounting rod 1003 passes through the power box 1007 and extends to the inside, and is sleeved with a worm gear 1008, the inside of the power box 1007 is rotatably connected with a worm 1009 near the worm gear 1008, the worm 1009 and the worm gear 1008 are meshed with each other, a first micro motor 1010 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the power box 1007, the output end of the second micro motor 2007 is connected to the worm 1009 through a coupling, an infrared voice sensor 1005 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the baffle 1004, and the first The micro motor 1010 is externally connected to a controller, and the infrared voice sensor 1005 is electrically connected to the controller through a wire. By setting the first micro motor 1010, when the first micro motor 1010 is started, it is easy to drive the worm 1009 to rotate. Since the worm 1009 and the worm wheel 1008 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the worm wheel 1008 is driven to realize the rotation of the mounting rod 1003, so that the door body 1002 is opened. Through the connection between the infrared voice sensor 1005 and the controller, when the user speaks a specific voice command and it is received by the infrared voice sensor 1005, the command is transmitted to the controller. After the voice command is met, the controller controls the first micro motor 1010 to work.

[0038] Specifically, the working principle of this type of heat-closed fire door: When in use, when a fire breaks out in the environment where the fire door is located, through the connection between the infrared voice sensor 1005 and the controller, when a user utters a specific voice command and it is received by the infrared voice sensor 1005, the command is transmitted to the controller. After the voice command is verified, the controller controls the first micro-motor 1010 to work. When the first micro-motor 1010 works, it is convenient to drive the worm 1009 to rotate. Since the worm 1009 and the worm wheel 1008 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the worm wheel 1008 drives the rotation of the mounting rod 1003, so that the door body 1002 is opened. Then, the second micro-motor 2007 is started to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 2005, which is convenient to drive the first gear 2006 arranged outside it to rotate, drive the second gear 2004 to rotate, and further realize the rotation of the rotating rod 2003, so that the connecting plate 2008 installed outside the rotating rod 2003 is converted from the storage state to the open state with the assistance of the telescopic hose 2013. When the micro-pump 2012 is started, it is convenient for the water in the water storage tank 2010 to enter the micro-pump 2012 through the connecting pipe 2014 and then be discharged through the telescopic hose 2013, enter the inside of the connecting plate 2008, and be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 2009 to spray water on one side of the door body 1002, so as to suppress the fire approaching the door body 1002 in a short time.

[0039] It should be noted that for a heat-closed fire door, the specific model specifications of the infrared voice sensor 1005, the first micro-motor 1010, the controller, the second micro-motor 2007 and the micro-pump 2012 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be elaborated in detail.

[0040] For a heat-closed fire door, the power supply and its principle of the infrared voice sensor 1005, the first micro-motor 1010, the controller, the second micro-motor 2007 and the micro-pump 2012 are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0041] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat-closed fire door, characterized in that, It includes a main body (100) and a water spraying mechanism (200). The main body (100) includes a frame body (1001). One side inside the frame body (1001) is rotatably connected with a mounting rod (1003). A door body (1002) is sleeved outside the mounting rod (1003). One side of the inner wall of the frame body (1001) is provided with a baffle (1004). One side of the baffle (1004) is in mutual contact with the outside of the door body (1002). The water spraying mechanism (200) includes a pair of vertical plates (2001). The pair of vertical plates (2001) are respectively embedded in both sides of the frame body (1001) near the upper end. A fixed seat (2002) is installed between the pair of vertical plates (2001). A rotating rod (2003) is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat (2002). A connecting plate (2008) is sleeved outside the rotating rod (2003). A number of atomizing nozzles (2009) are embedded inside the connecting plate (2008). A water storage tank (2010) is installed at the upper end of the fixed seat (2002). A micro pump (2012) is installed at the upper end inside the water storage tank (2010). The output end of the micro pump (2012) is connected with a telescopic hose (2013). One end of the telescopic hose (2013) extends outside the water storage tank (2010) and is connected with the connecting plate (2008).

2. The thermally closed fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side outside the water storage tank (2010) is provided with a water inlet pipe. A water inlet valve (2011) is sleeved outside the water inlet pipe. The input end of the micro pump (2012) is connected with a connecting pipe (2014).

3. The thermally closed fire door according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the rotating rod (2003) extends into the fixed seat (2002) and is sleeved with a second gear (2004). A rotating shaft (2005) is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat (2002) near the second gear (2004). A first gear (2006) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (2005). The first gear (2006) and the second gear (2004) are meshed with each other.

4. The thermally-closed fire door according to claim 3, wherein, One side of the inner wall of the fixed seat (2002) is provided with a second micro motor (2007). The output end of the second micro motor (2007) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (2005) through a coupling.

5. The thermally closed fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that, U-shaped plates (1006) are respectively embedded on both sides outside the frame body (1001) near the bottom end. A power box (1007) is installed between the pair of U-shaped plates (1006). The bottom end of the mounting rod (1003) penetrates through the power box (1007) and extends into the interior, and is sleeved with a worm gear (1008).

6. The thermally closed fire door according to claim 5, characterized in that, A worm (1009) is rotatably connected inside the power box (1007) near the worm gear (1008). The worm (1009) and the worm gear (1008) are meshed with each other.

7. The thermally closed fire door according to claim 6, wherein, One side of the inner wall of the power box (1007) is provided with a first micro motor (1010). The output end of the second micro motor (2007) is in transmission connection with the worm (1009) through a coupling.

8. A heat-closed fire door according to claim 7, characterized in that, An infrared voice sensor (1005) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the baffle (1004). A controller is connected to the outside of the first micro-motor (1010). The infrared voice sensor (1005) is electrically connected to the controller through a wire.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rapid heat conduction and heat closing type fireproof door

    CN211598385U