Treatment device for recycling organic solid garbage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a treatment device for recycling organic solid garbage, and relates to the technical field of garbage recycling. The device comprises a fixed frame, a drying mechanism and a crushing mechanism are arranged on the fixed frame, and the drying mechanism comprises a material lifting assembly, a drying assembly, a material dispersing assembly and a limiting assembly; the lifting assembly comprises a tank rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the tank, two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a hollow cylinder is fixedly connected between the two fixed rods, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotating rod. And the top end of the first rotating rod rotationally extends into the tank body, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and the outer wall of the spiral blade is slidably connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder. By arranging the drying mechanism, granular organic garbage materials can be rapidly dried, and material deposition is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling, and particularly relates to a processing device for recycling organic solid waste. Background Technique

[0002] In the prior art, through retrieval, it is found that a Chinese patent discloses "a processing device for recycling organic solid waste", and its publication number is "CN207308551U". This patent is mainly provided with a slide rail, an automatic water inlet, a crushing device and a sound insulation device, which can make the garbage in the trash can more conveniently poured into the container, can automatically supply water for cleaning, can also crush the garbage, and can perform sound insulation treatment during the operation of the equipment, suitable for different working conditions, bringing a better application prospect.

[0003] After the organic garbage is crushed, it needs to be dried. Most of the existing devices cannot disperse the materials during the drying process, resulting in a low drying efficiency of the materials, making the materials prone to deposition. This means that during the drying process, the materials cannot obtain sufficient heat transfer and mass transfer, resulting in a low efficiency of the entire drying process and unable to achieve an ideal drying effect. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a processing device for recycling organic solid waste. By setting a drying mechanism, it can quickly dry granular organic garbage materials, avoid material deposition, greatly improve the efficiency of recycling organic garbage materials, and solve the problems of low drying efficiency of the materials and easy formation of deposition of the materials.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a processing device for recycling organic solid waste, including a fixed frame. A drying mechanism and a crushing mechanism are arranged on the fixed frame. The drying mechanism includes a material lifting component, a drying component, a material scattering component and a limiting component;

[0007] The material lifting component includes a tank body rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. The bottom surface of the tank body is fixedly connected with a first motor. Two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A hollow cylinder is fixedly connected between the two fixed rods. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod. The top end of the first rotating rod rotatably extends into the interior of the tank body. The outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade. The outer wall of the spiral blade is slidably connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder.

[0008] Further, the drying component includes an air inlet pipe communicated with the outer wall of the tank body. The end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a hot air blower.

[0009] Further, the bulk material component includes a turntable fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating rod. A plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable. The bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to a bulk material tray. A plurality of bulk material sheets are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bulk material tray. A plurality of inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body.

[0010] Further, the limiting component includes a sliding groove opened on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder. A sliding rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bulk material tray. The sliding rail is adapted to the sliding groove, and the inner walls of the sliding rail and the sliding groove are slidably connected. A baffle plate is slidably penetrated through the tank body.

[0011] Further, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing component and a positioning component. The crushing component includes a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed frame. Two second rotating rods are rotatably penetrated through the feed hopper. Gears are fixedly connected to the right ends of the two second rotating rods. The two gears are meshed with each other. A second motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed hopper. The left end of the corresponding second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0012] Further, the positioning component includes two connecting plates fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feed hopper. Slide rods are slidably penetrated through the two connecting plates. Arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to the ends of the two slide rods close to each other.

[0013] Further, springs are wound around the outer walls of the two slide rods. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By providing a drying mechanism, when it is necessary to dry granular organic waste, the first motor can be turned on to drive the first rotating rod and the spiral blade to rotate, so that the granular organic waste material at the bottom of the tank body can be conveyed upward through the hollow cylinder and scattered from the top of the hollow cylinder, preventing the granular waste material inside the tank body from accumulating and caking at the inner bottom of the tank body. And in cooperation with the air inlet pipe and the hot air blower, it can quickly dry the granular organic waste material, avoid material deposition, greatly improve the efficiency of recycling organic waste materials. When the granular organic material is conveyed to the upper part of the hollow cylinder and then falls, it will fall on the top of the bulk material tray. The turntable and the connecting rod cooperate with each other, so that the rotating first rotating rod can drive the bulk material tray to rotate, and the granular material is thrown out after passing through the pores between the plurality of bulk material sheets, increasing the contact area between the material and the hot air. After the material is thrown out, it falls on the inclined plate and slides down, increasing the contact time between the material and the hot air, and further improving the drying efficiency of the material.

[0016] 2. By setting up a crushing mechanism, the organic waste materials can be put into the inside of the feed hopper before drying, and the second motor is started to drive the second rotating rod to rotate. The two gears cooperate with each other, enabling the second motor to drive the two second rotating rods to rotate relative to each other, so that the two relatively rotating crushing rollers crush the materials into particles. Before the materials need to be crushed and dried, the baffle plate can be slid outwards to open, and the top of the tank body is aligned with the opening at the bottom of the feed hopper. At the same time, the two sliding rods can be pulled outwards, and the two springs are compressed. Meanwhile, the two arc-shaped clamping plates are made to fit with the top of the tank body. At this time, the sliding rods can be released, so that the compressed springs are released, thereby positioning the tank body to prevent it from rotating, enabling the crushed materials to fall into the inside of the tank body through the opening at the bottom of the feed hopper. While facilitating the material transportation, the inside of the tank body can also be cleaned after the materials are dried and poured out.

[0017] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present utility model to simultaneously achieve all the above-mentioned advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the feed hopper of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the tank body of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the hollow cylinder of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in it.

[0024] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0025] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Drying mechanism; 3. Crushing mechanism; 4. Baffle plate; 21. Tank body; 22. Motor 1; 23. Fixed rod; 24. Hollow cylinder; 25. Rotating rod 1; 26. Spiral blade; 27. Air inlet pipe; 28. Hot air blower; 29. Inclined plate; 31. Feed hopper; 32. Motor 2; 33. Rotating rod 2; 34. Crushing roller; 35. Gear; 36. Connecting plate; 37. Slide bar; 38. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 39. Spring; 241. Turntable; 242. Connecting rod; 243. Scattering plate; 244. Scattering piece; 245. Chute; 246. Slide rail. Detailed implementation manner

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention is a processing device for the recycling and utilization of organic solid waste, including a fixed frame 1, a drying mechanism 2 and a crushing mechanism 3 are arranged on the fixed frame 1. The drying mechanism 2 includes a material lifting component, a drying component, a material scattering component and a limiting component;

[0028] The material lifting component includes a tank body 21 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1. The bottom surface of the tank body 21 is fixedly connected with a motor 1 22. Two fixed rods 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1. A hollow cylinder 24 is fixedly connected between the two fixed rods 23. The output end of the motor 1 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 1 25. The top end of the rotating rod 1 25 rotatably extends into the interior of the tank body 21. The outer wall of the rotating rod 1 25 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 26. The outer wall of the spiral blade 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 24. The drying component includes an air inlet pipe 27 communicated with the outer wall of the tank body 21. The end of the air inlet pipe 27 is fixedly connected with a hot air blower 28. The material scattering component includes a turntable 241 fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 1 25. A plurality of connecting rods 242 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable 241. A plurality of connecting rods 242 are fixedly connected with a scattering plate 243 at the bottom end. A plurality of scattering pieces 244 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the scattering plate 243. A plurality of inclined plates 29 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 21. The limiting component includes a chute 245 opened on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder 24. A slide rail 246 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scattering plate 243. The slide rail 246 is adapted to the chute 245. The inner wall of the slide rail 246 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 245. A baffle plate 4 is slidably penetrated through the tank body 21. By providing the drying mechanism 2, granular organic waste materials can be quickly dried, avoiding material deposition and greatly improving the recycling efficiency.

[0029] The crushing mechanism 3 includes a material crushing component and a positioning component. The material crushing component includes a feed hopper 31 fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed frame 1. Two second rotating rods 33 penetrate through the feed hopper 31 rotatably. At the right ends of the two second rotating rods 33, gears 35 are fixedly connected. The two gears 35 mesh with each other. A second motor 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed hopper 31. The left end of the corresponding second rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 32. The positioning component includes two connecting plates 36 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feed hopper 31. Slide rods 37 penetrate through the two connecting plates 36 slidably. At the ends of the two slide rods 37 close to each other, arc-shaped clamping plates 38 are fixedly connected. Springs 39 are wound around the outer walls of the two slide rods 37. One end of the spring 39 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 36, and the other end of the spring 39 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate 38. By providing the crushing mechanism 3, the two relatively rotating crushing rollers 34 crush the material into particles.

[0030] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: By providing the drying mechanism 2, the fixed rod 23 and the hollow cylinder 24 cooperate with each other to fix the hollow cylinder 24 on the inner wall of the tank body 21. An opening is provided between the bottom surface of the hollow cylinder 24 and the inner wall of the tank body 21. When it is necessary to dry the granular organic waste, the first motor 22 can be turned on to drive the first rotating rod 25 and the spiral blade 26 to rotate, so that the granular organic waste material at the bottom of the tank body 21 can be conveyed upward through the hollow cylinder 24 and scattered from the top of the hollow cylinder 24, preventing the granular waste material inside the tank body 21 from accumulating and caking at the inner bottom of the tank body 21. And in cooperation with the air inlet pipe 27 and the hot air blower 28, it can quickly dry the granular organic waste material, avoid material deposition, and greatly improve the recycling efficiency. When the granular organic material is scattered and falls above the hollow cylinder 24, it will fall onto the top of the material scattering plate 243. The rotating disk 241 and the connecting rod 242 cooperate with each other, so that the rotating first rotating rod 25 can drive the material scattering plate 243 to rotate, and the granular material is thrown out after passing through the pores between the plurality of material scattering pieces 244, increasing the contact area between the material and the hot air. After being thrown out, the material slides down along the inclined plate 29, increasing the contact time between the material and the hot air, and further improving the drying efficiency of the material. The chute 245 and the slide rail 246 cooperate with each other, so that the material scattering plate 243 can only rotate on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder 24, improving the stability of the overall mechanism during operation;

[0031] By providing a crushing mechanism 3, the organic waste material can be put into the interior of the feed hopper 31 before drying, and the second motor 32 is started to drive the second rotating rod 33 to rotate. The two gears 35 cooperate with each other, enabling the second motor 32 to drive the two second rotating rods 33 to rotate relative to each other, so that the two relatively rotating crushing rollers 34 crush the material into particles. The tank body 21 can turn on the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, making it convenient to tilt downward for discharging. Before the material needs to be crushed and dried, the baffle plate 4 can be slid outwards to open, and the top of the tank body 21 is aligned with the opening at the bottom of the feed hopper 31. At the same time, the two sliding rods 37 can be pulled outwards, and the two springs 39 are compressed. Meanwhile, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 38 are made to fit with the top of the tank body 21. At this time, the sliding rods 37 can be released, so that the compressed springs 39 are released, thereby positioning the tank body 21 to prevent it from rotating, enabling the crushed material to fall into the interior of the tank body 21 through the opening at the bottom of the feed hopper 31. While facilitating the conveying of the material, the interior of the tank body 21 can also be cleaned after the material is dried and poured out.

[0032] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to assist in explaining the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not elaborate on all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical fields can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for the recycling of organic solid waste, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A drying mechanism (2) and a crushing mechanism (3) are provided on the fixed frame (1). The drying mechanism (2) includes a material lifting component, a drying component, a material scattering component, and a limiting component. The material lifting component includes a tank body (21) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (1). The bottom surface of the tank body (21) is fixedly connected to a first motor (22). Two fixed rods (23) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (1). A hollow cylinder (24) is fixedly connected between the two fixed rods (23). The output end of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (25). The top end of the first rotating rod (25) rotatably extends into the interior of the tank body (21). A spiral blade (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod (25). The outer wall of the spiral blade (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (24).

2. The processing device for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying component includes an air inlet pipe (27) communicatively provided on the outer wall of the tank body (21). The end of the air inlet pipe (27) is fixedly connected to a hot air blower (28).

3. The processing device for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 2, wherein, The material scattering component includes a turntable (241) fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating rod (25). A plurality of connecting rods (242) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable (241). The bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods (242) are fixedly connected to a material scattering plate (243). A plurality of material scattering sheets (244) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the material scattering plate (243). A plurality of inclined plates (29) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body (21).

4. The processing device for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a chute (245) opened on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder (24). A slide rail (246) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material scattering plate (243). The slide rail (246) is adapted to the chute (245). The inner wall of the slide rail (246) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (245). A baffle plate (4) slidably penetrates through the tank body (21).

5. The processing device for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 4, wherein The crushing mechanism (3) includes a material crushing component and a positioning component. The material crushing component includes a feed hopper (31) fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed frame (1). Two second rotating rods (33) rotatably penetrate through the feed hopper (31). Gears (35) are fixedly connected to the right ends of the two second rotating rods (33). The two gears (35) mesh with each other. A second motor (32) is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed hopper (31). The left end of the corresponding second rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (32).

6. The processing device for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 5, wherein, The positioning component includes two connecting plates (36) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feed hopper (31). Slide rods (37) slidably penetrate through the two connecting plates (36). Arc-shaped clamping plates (38) are fixedly connected to the ends of the two slide rods (37) close to each other.

7. The processing device for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that, Springs (39) are wound around the outer walls of the two slide rods (37). One end of the spring (39) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (36). The other end of the spring (39) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate (38).

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