Earthwork compactness sampling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earthwork compactness sampling device which comprises a sampling shell, an inserting mechanism is arranged on the sampling shell, the inserting mechanism comprises a middle rod, two follow-up plates, a fixing sleeve, a mounting sleeve, an adjusting rod, an adjusting plate, a fixing strip, a one-way mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the middle rod is mounted on the sampling shell, the follow-up plates are arranged on the middle rod, and the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the mounting sleeve. Mounting sleeves are respectively mounted on the two follow-up plates, the middle rod is mounted on the sampling shell, the mounting sleeves are mounted on the follow-up plates, fixing sleeves are mounted in the mounting sleeves, the one-way mechanism is connected to the fixing sleeves and the middle rod in a matched manner, the adjusting rod is rotationally clamped on the follow-up plates, and a fixing strip is mounted on the adjusting plate. According to the soil sampling device, a user can conveniently insert the sampling shell into soil, stable positioning of the sampling shell is achieved through cooperation of an adjusting rod and a fixing strip, and the sampling accuracy and convenience are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of earthwork compaction degree sampling, and more specifically, it relates to an earthwork compaction degree sampling device. Background Technique

[0002] In the existing technology, the earthwork compaction degree sampling device is a commonly used equipment in civil engineering for evaluating the compaction degree of soil. However, the existing earthwork compaction degree sampling device has certain limitations in use, especially during the sampling process. Specifically, the existing equipment usually uses the core cutter method for sampling, and this method requires inserting the sampling shell into the soil to obtain soil samples. However, there are some problems when the existing equipment inserts the sampling shell into the soil, and these problems affect the convenience and efficiency of the equipment.

[0003] First of all, the existing earthwork compaction degree sampling device often requires a large amount of force when inserting the sampling shell. Due to the different compaction degrees of the soil, greater resistance may be encountered during the insertion process. The existing equipment often lacks an effective assisting mechanism, so that the operator needs to spend a large amount of effort to insert the sampling shell into the soil. This not only increases the labor intensity of the operator, but also may lead to inaccurate sampling or deviation during the sampling process.

[0004] Secondly, the existing earthwork compaction degree sampling device lacks precise control when inserting the sampling shell. Due to the different compaction degrees of the soil, the sampling shell may shift or tilt during the insertion process, resulting in inaccurate sampling. The existing equipment often lacks precise guiding and adjusting mechanisms, making it difficult for the operator to control the insertion depth and angle of the sampling shell, thus affecting the accuracy and reliability of sampling. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an earthwork compaction degree sampling device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technique.

[0007] (II) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: An earthwork compaction degree sampling device, including a sampling shell, an insertion mechanism is provided on the sampling shell, the insertion mechanism includes an intermediate rod, a follower plate, a fixed sleeve, a mounting sleeve, an adjusting rod, an adjusting plate, a fixed strip, a one-way mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The intermediate rod is installed on the sampling shell. There are two follower plates, and mounting sleeves are respectively installed on the two follower plates, and a fixed sleeve is installed inside the mounting sleeve. The one-way mechanism is cooperatively connected to the fixed sleeve and the intermediate rod. The adjusting rod is rotationally clamped on the follower plate, the adjusting plate is installed on the adjusting rod, the fixed strip is installed on the adjusting plate, and the fixing mechanism is installed on the intermediate rod.

[0009] The present utility model is further configured such that the one-way mechanism includes a sliding plate and a friction block. An inclined groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and the sliding plate is slidably connected in the inclined groove. A friction block is installed on the sliding plate. This design enables the sliding plate to slide smoothly in the inclined groove. The friction block interacts with the side wall of the intermediate rod through a friction groove, enhancing the stability and anti-slip performance during the insertion process.

[0010] The present utility model is further configured such that there are multiple friction blocks, and multiple friction grooves are respectively opened on each friction block. The friction grooves abut against the side wall of the intermediate rod. This configuration increases the contact area between the friction block and the intermediate rod, improves the friction force during the insertion process, and ensures the firm positioning of the sampling shell during insertion.

[0011] The present utility model is further configured such that springs are respectively provided on multiple friction blocks, and the multiple springs are respectively connected to the fixed sleeve. The setting of the springs provides additional elastic support, enabling the friction blocks to adapt to soils of different hardnesses, maintaining stable friction force, and improving the adaptability of the device.

[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that push plates are respectively provided on multiple sliding plates, and lateral grooves are opened on the side wall of the fixed sleeve. The push plates are slidably connected in the lateral grooves. This structure allows the push plates to move in the lateral grooves, thereby pushing the sliding plates and the friction blocks, realizing the flexible control of the one-way mechanism, and facilitating the user to adjust the insertion force according to needs.

[0013] The present utility model is further configured such that a threaded sleeve is provided on the fixed sleeve in a threaded manner, a follower frame is rotatably provided on the threaded sleeve, and a push sleeve is provided on the follower frame. The settings of the threaded sleeve and the follower frame enable the push sleeve to adjust its position by threaded rotation, providing a convenient adjustment method for the user to adapt to different insertion depths.

[0014] The present utility model is further configured such that the push sleeve is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve, and the push sleeve abuts against multiple push plates. This design enables the push sleeve to directly act on the push plates, and control the position of the friction blocks by the movement of the push plates, thereby realizing the locking and unlocking of the one-way mechanism.

[0015] The present utility model is further configured such that the fixing mechanism includes a synchronous plate, a fixing rod, and a pressing plate. The synchronous plate is rotatably connected to the intermediate rod and the fixing rod, and the pressing plate is mounted on the fixing rod. This fixing mechanism ensures the stability of the sampling shell during the insertion process. The rotatable connection of the synchronous plate enables the user to conveniently adjust the position of the sampling shell, and the pressing plate provides an additional fixing effect, improving the accuracy and reliability of sampling.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an earthwork compaction degree sampling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The insertion mechanism, through the cooperation of the intermediate rod, the follower plate, the fixing sleeve, the mounting sleeve, the adjusting rod, the adjusting plate, the fixing strip, and the one-way mechanism, realizes the accurate insertion and positioning of the sampling shell. The intermediate rod is mounted on the sampling shell, the mounting sleeve is mounted on the follower plate, the fixing sleeve is mounted inside the mounting sleeve, the one-way mechanism is cooperatively connected to the fixing sleeve and the intermediate rod, the adjusting rod is rotatably clamped on the follower plate, and the fixing strip is mounted on the adjusting plate, enabling the user to conveniently insert the sampling shell into the soil and realizing the stable positioning of the sampling shell through the cooperation of the adjusting rod and the fixing strip. Therefore, the continuity of sampling by the core cutter method can be satisfied, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of sampling.

[0019] 2. The one-way mechanism, through the cooperation of the sliding plate and the friction block, realizes the one-way movement of the sampling shell during the insertion process. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the inclined groove of the fixing sleeve, the friction block is mounted on the sliding plate, multiple friction grooves are provided on the friction block, the friction grooves abut against the side wall of the intermediate rod, and springs are respectively provided on the multiple friction blocks and connected to the fixing sleeve, which can prevent the sampling shell from accidentally falling off or shifting during the insertion process, ensuring the smooth progress of the sampling process.

[0020] 3. The fixing mechanism, through the cooperation of the synchronous plate, the fixing rod, and the pressing plate, realizes the stable fixing of the sampling shell during the insertion process. The synchronous plate is rotatably connected to the intermediate rod and the fixing rod, and the pressing plate is mounted on the fixing rod, which can ensure that the sampling shell remains stable during the insertion process, prevent the position deviation of the sampling shell caused by external forces, and improve the accuracy and reliability of sampling. Description of the drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an earthwork compaction degree sampling device in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the one-way mechanism in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 In the present utility modelFigure 2 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic structure diagram of the slide plate in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic structure diagram of the sampling shell in the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, sampling shell; 2, intermediate rod; 3, follower plate; 4, fixed sleeve; 5, mounting sleeve; 6, adjusting rod; 7, adjusting plate; 8, fixing strip; 9, slide plate; 10, friction block; 11, inclined groove; 12, friction groove; 13, spring; 14, push plate; 15, lateral groove; 16, threaded sleeve; 17, follower frame; 18, push sleeve; 19, synchronous plate; 20, fixed rod; 21, pressing plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs.

[0029] In the present utility model, without contrary description, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are generally in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for the sake of easy understanding and description, "left, right" are generally the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contours of each component itself, but the above orientation terms do not limit the present utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5, An earthwork compaction degree sampling device, including a sampling shell 1, an insertion mechanism is arranged on the sampling shell 1. The insertion mechanism includes an intermediate rod 2, a follower plate 3, a fixed sleeve 4, a mounting sleeve 5, an adjusting rod 6, an adjusting plate 7, a fixed strip 8, a one-way mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The intermediate rod 2 is installed on the sampling shell 1. There are two follower plates 3, and mounting sleeves 5 are respectively installed on the two follower plates 3. A fixed sleeve 4 is installed in the mounting sleeve 5. The one-way mechanism is connected in cooperation with the fixed sleeve 4 and the intermediate rod 2. The adjusting rod 6 is rotationally clamped on the follower plate 3. The adjusting plate 7 is installed on the adjusting rod 6. The fixed strip 8 is installed on the adjusting plate 7. The fixing mechanism is installed on the intermediate rod 2. The one-way mechanism includes a sliding plate 9 and a friction block 10. An inclined groove 11 is opened on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 4. The sliding plate 9 is slidably connected in the inclined groove 11. The friction block 10 is installed on the sliding plate 9. There are multiple friction blocks 10. Multiple friction grooves 12 are respectively opened on each friction block 10. The friction grooves 12 abut against the side wall of the intermediate rod 2. Springs 13 are respectively arranged on the multiple friction blocks 10. The multiple springs 13 are respectively connected to the fixed sleeve 4. Push plates 14 are respectively arranged on the multiple sliding plates 9. A lateral groove 15 is opened on the side wall of the fixed sleeve 4. The push plate 14 is slidably connected in the lateral groove 15. A threaded sleeve 16 is provided on the fixed sleeve 4 in a threaded manner. A follower frame 17 is rotatably provided on the threaded sleeve 16. A push sleeve 18 is provided on the follower frame 17. The push sleeve 18 is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve 4 and abuts against the multiple push plates 14. The fixing mechanism includes a synchronous plate 19, a fixing rod 20 and a pressing plate 21. The synchronous plate 19 is rotatably connected to the intermediate rod 2 and the fixing rod 20. The fixing rod 20 is installed with the pressing plate 21.

[0031] In this embodiment, when soil sampling is required, first, the pressing plate 21 is pressed on the corresponding position, then one foot is pressed on the pressing plate 21, and then the other foot is put on the fixed strip 8, and the hand holds the intermediate rod 2. Since both the synchronous plate 19 and the follower plate 3 are rotationally connected, one foot fixes and the other foot can adjust the position of the sampling shell 1. Then the sampling shell 1 is moved to the corresponding position. Then, when the foot on the adjusting plate 7 moves upward, it will drive the mounting sleeve 5 and the fixed sleeve 4 to move upward accordingly. Then, due to the upward movement, the friction block 10 is in an expanded state, so it can move upward. Then, after moving to the corresponding position and pushing downward, due to the action of the spring 13, it will drive the sliding plate 9 to press and contract the inclined groove 11. At this time, the one-way plate and the fixed sleeve 4 are in a one-way self-locking state. Therefore, when the foot kicks downward, it will provide force. Then, at this time, the hand holds the intermediate rod 2 vertically. Thus, one insertion can be completed. When the insertion force is too large, it can be lifted a little each time for multiple insertions, thereby completing the sampling process.

[0032] More specifically, when continuous unlocking is required, the rotation of the threaded sleeve 16 can drive the follower sleeve to move downward, and then the push sleeve 18 is used to push the push plate 14, causing the slide plate 9 to expand and the spring 13 to compress. At this time, the friction block 10 cannot fit on the middle rod 2, thus completing the unlocking process.

[0033] In summary, when the overall device is in use or operation: when soil sampling is required, first, the pressing plate 21 is pressed at the corresponding position, then one foot is pressed on the pressing plate 21, and then the other foot is put on the fixing strip 8, and the middle rod 2 is held by hand. Since both the synchronous plate 19 and the follower plate 3 are rotatably connected, one foot is fixed and the other foot can adjust the position of the sampling shell 1. Then, the sampling shell 1 is moved to the corresponding position. Then, when the foot on the adjusting plate 7 moves upward, it will drive the mounting sleeve 5 and the fixing sleeve 4 to move upward accordingly. Then, due to the upward movement, the friction block 10 is in an expanded state, so it can move upward. Then, after moving to the corresponding position and pushing downward, the spring 13 will drive the slide plate 9 to press against the inclined groove 11 and contract. At this time, the one-way plate and the fixing sleeve 4 are in a one-way self-locking state. Therefore, when the foot kicks downward, it will provide force. Then, at this time, the hand holds the middle rod 2 vertically, so one insertion can be completed. When the insertion force is too large, it can be lifted a little each time for multiple insertions, thus completing the sampling process. When continuous unlocking is required, the rotation of the threaded sleeve 16 can drive the follower sleeve to move downward, and then the push sleeve 18 is used to push the push plate 14, causing the slide plate 9 to expand and the spring 13 to compress. At this time, the friction block 10 cannot fit on the middle rod 2, thus completing the unlocking process.

[0034] Among all the solutions mentioned above, for the connection between two components, welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other well-known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated one by one here. For those mentioned above that involve fixed connection, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An earthwork compaction degree sampling device, comprising a sampling shell (1), characterized in that, An insertion mechanism is provided on the sampling shell (1). The insertion mechanism includes an intermediate rod (2), a follower plate (3), a fixed sleeve (4), a mounting sleeve (5), an adjusting rod (6), an adjusting plate (7), a fixed strip (8), a one-way mechanism, and a fixing mechanism. The intermediate rod (2) is installed on the sampling shell (1). There are two follower plates (3), and mounting sleeves (5) are respectively installed on the two follower plates (3). A fixed sleeve (4) is installed in the mounting sleeve (5). The one-way mechanism is cooperatively connected to the fixed sleeve (4) and the intermediate rod (2). The adjusting rod (6) is rotationally clamped on the follower plate (3). The adjusting plate (7) is installed on the adjusting rod (6). The fixed strip (8) is installed on the adjusting plate (7). The fixing mechanism is installed on the intermediate rod (2).

2. The soil compaction degree sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way mechanism includes a sliding plate (9) and a friction block (10). An inclined groove (11) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (4). The sliding plate (9) is slidably connected in the inclined groove (11). The friction block (10) is installed on the sliding plate (9).

3. The soil compaction degree sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are multiple friction blocks (10). Multiple friction grooves (12) are respectively formed on each friction block (10). The friction grooves (12) abut against the side wall of the intermediate rod (2).

4. The soil compaction degree sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Springs (13) are respectively provided on the multiple friction blocks (10). The multiple springs (13) are respectively connected to the fixed sleeve (4).

5. The earthwork compaction degree sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Push plates (14) are respectively provided on the multiple sliding plates (9). A lateral groove (15) is formed in the side wall of the fixed sleeve (4). The push plate (14) is slidably connected in the lateral groove (15).

6. The earthwork compaction degree sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (16) is provided on the fixed sleeve (4) by threading. A follower frame (17) is rotatably provided on the threaded sleeve (16). A push sleeve (18) is provided on the follower frame (17).

7. An earthwork compaction degree sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The push sleeve (18) is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve (4), and the push sleeve (18) abuts against the multiple push plates (14).

8. The earthwork compaction degree sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a synchronous plate (19), a fixing rod (20), and a pressing plate (21). The synchronous plate (19) is rotatably connected to the intermediate rod (2) and the fixing rod (20). The fixing rod (20) is installed with the pressing plate (21).

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