Efficient dehydration device for shiitake mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient mushroom dehydration device which comprises a machine body, the interior of the machine body is fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a sliding block, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with a moving block. In the dewatering process, a screw rod can be driven by a first motor to rotate, a screen is made to move towards the right side in the machine body, after the screen is moved to the position above an exhaust fan, a stirring rod is driven by a push rod to descend, the stirring rod is inserted into shiitake mushrooms, the shiitake mushrooms in the shiitake mushrooms can be turned open through rotation of the screen, and the shiitake mushrooms are dried. Meanwhile, a fourth motor drives a transmission belt to rotate, one end of the transmission belt drives an exhaust fan to rotate, a large amount of moisture generated by the shiitake mushrooms in the dewatering process is exhausted through the exhaust fan, after the moisture is exhausted, the screen is moved to the position above the rotating plate again for drying and dewatering, and the operation is repeated till the shiitake mushrooms are completely dewatered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom dehydration devices, and specifically relates to a high-efficiency shiitake mushroom dehydration device. Background Technique

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as winter mushrooms, fragrant mushrooms, thick mushrooms, thin mushrooms, flower mushrooms, and shiitake, are an edible fungus. Generally, the edible part is the shiitake mushroom fruiting body. Fresh shiitake mushroom dehydration devices turn them into dried shiitake mushrooms, which are convenient for transportation and storage and are an important type of north-south goods. Dried and fresh shiitake mushrooms are widely used in Chinese cuisine. Existing devices still have some defects, such as;

[0003] For example, a shiitake mushroom dehydration device with the publication number CN107218783A. When in use, it includes a frame and an upper cover. A drying box is arranged above the frame. A controller is arranged on the side wall of the drying box. A rotating shaft is arranged inside the drying box. A rotating seat is arranged on the rotating shaft. A temperature and humidity detector is arranged on the rotating seat. A stirring frame is arranged on the side of the rotating seat. Air outlet holes are arranged on the side of the stirring frame. Stirring paddles are arranged in the middle of the stirring frame. The upper cover is arranged on the feeding pipe at the top of the drying box. An automatic exhaust pipe is arranged on the upper cover. A discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the drying box. A discharge pipe is arranged below the discharge valve. A multi-stage vibrating screen is arranged below the discharge pipe. A gearbox is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft. A motor is arranged on one side of the gearbox;

[0004] The above device has some problems. It is more cumbersome to use. Stirring the shiitake mushrooms during the dehydration process may cause damage to the shiitake mushrooms, and the use effect is not good. Also, a large amount of moisture is generated during the dehydration process and cannot be processed.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a high-efficiency shiitake mushroom dehydration device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency shiitake mushroom dehydration device to solve the problems in the above background technique that the dehydration effect is not good when using the high-efficiency shiitake mushroom dehydration device, a large amount of moisture is generated during the dehydration process, the air outlet effect is not good, and it is inconvenient to use.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A high-efficiency shiitake mushroom dehydration device, including a machine body;

[0008] The inside of the machine body is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the first motor is connected to a lead screw. The lead screw is threadedly connected to a slider. The slider is fixedly connected to a moving block. The moving block is connected to a connecting rod through a rotating mechanism. The lower part of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a screen. The inside of the machine body is fixedly connected to a fifth motor. The front end of the fifth motor is connected to a fan. A heater is arranged inside the machine body;

[0009] The interior of the machine body is fixedly connected to the tail of the push rod, and the front section of the push rod is fixedly connected to the stirring rod. Also, the interior of the machine body is fixedly connected to the fourth motor, and the fourth motor is connected to a transmission belt, with one end of the transmission belt connected to an exhaust fan.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the interior of the machine body is fixedly connected to the third motor, and the front end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a filter screen is provided inside the rotating plate, and the filter screen is symmetrically arranged about the center of the rotating plate. Additionally, the filter screen is also provided at the bottom of the machine body.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the rotating mechanism includes a second motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating shaft, and a connecting rod. The interior of the moving block is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the front end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear. The first gear meshes with the second gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The lower part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the rotating shaft is connected to the interior of the moving block through bearings, and the bearings are arranged in an array on the surface of the rotating shaft. The material of the bearings is metal.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, through holes are provided at the bottom of the machine body, and the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected to support legs, which are symmetrically arranged about the center of the machine body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For this high - efficiency mushroom dehydration device,

[0016] it is provided with a dehydration mechanism. During use, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, causing the slider above the screw rod to drive the moving block and the connecting rod below to move, so that the sieve moves above the rotating plate. At the same time, the heater is started. At this time, the air blown out by the fan is heated by the heater, passes through the filter screen for sieving, and then enters the sieve to dry the mushrooms in the sieve, dehydrating the mushrooms. During the dehydration process, the rotating mechanism drives the connecting rod below to rotate, causing the connecting rod to drive the sieve to rotate, which can better dehydrate the mushrooms at different positions inside.

[0017] A convenient use mechanism is provided. During the dehydration process, the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate, causing the screen to move towards the right side inside the machine body. After moving the screen above the exhaust fan, the push rod drives the stirring rod to descend, enabling the stirring rod to insert into the shiitake mushrooms. Through the rotation of the screen itself, the shiitake mushrooms inside can be turned over. At the same time, the fourth motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate, causing one end of the conveyor belt to drive the exhaust fan to rotate. During the dehydration process, a large amount of moisture is generated by the shiitake mushrooms and discharged through the exhaust fan. After the moisture is discharged, the screen is moved above the rotating plate again for drying and dehydration. The above operations are repeated until all the shiitake mushrooms are completely dehydrated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is the main sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the heater of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is of the present utility model Figure 1 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in;

[0021] Figure 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the exhaust fan of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, machine body; 2, first motor; 3, lead screw; 4, slider; 5, moving block; 6, second motor; 7, first gear; 8, second gear; 9, rotating shaft; 10, connecting rod; 11, screen; 12, fifth motor; 13, fan; 14, heater; 15, third motor; 16, rotating plate; 17, filter screen; 18, push rod; 19, stirring rod; 20, fourth motor; 21, conveyor belt; 22, exhaust fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution, an efficient dehydrating device for shiitake mushrooms, which includes a machine body 1. The inside of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 2, and the first motor 2 is connected to a lead screw 3. Moreover, the lead screw 3 is threadedly connected to a slider 4. The slider 4 is fixedly connected to a moving block 5, and the moving block 5 is connected to a connecting rod 10 through a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a second motor 6, a first gear 7, a second gear 8, a rotating shaft 9, and a connecting rod 10. The inside of the moving block 5 is fixedly connected to the second motor 6, and the front end of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected to the first gear 7. Moreover, the first gear 7 meshes with the second gear 8. The second gear 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, and the lower part of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 10. The rotating shaft 9 is connected to the inside of the moving block 5 through a bearing, and the bearings are arranged in an array on the surface of the rotating shaft 9. Moreover, the material of the bearings is metal. And the lower part of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to a screen 11. The inside of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to a fifth motor 12, and the front end of the fifth motor 12 is connected to a fan 13. Moreover, a heater 14 is arranged inside the machine body 1. The inside of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to a third motor 15, and the front end of the third motor 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 16. A filter screen 17 is arranged inside the rotating plate 16, and the filter screen 17 is symmetrically arranged about the center of the rotating plate 16. Moreover, the filter screen 17 is also arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1;

[0025] When in use, after putting the shiitake mushrooms into the machine body 1 through the feeding port on the left side, the shiitake mushrooms enter the screen 11. At this time, the first motor 2 drives the lead screw 3 to rotate, so that the slider 4 above the lead screw 3 drives the moving block 5 and the connecting rod 10 below to move, making the screen 11 move above the rotating plate 16. At this time, the third motor 15 drives the rotating plate 16 to rotate, so that the filter screen 17 on the surface of the rotating plate 16 coincides with the air delivery pipe inside the machine body 1. At this time, the fifth motor 12 drives the fan 13 to rotate, and at the same time, the heater 14 is started. At this time, the air blown out by the fan 13 is heated by the heater 14, and after passing through the filter screen 17 for sieving, it enters the screen 11 to dry the shiitake mushrooms in the screen 11, making the shiitake mushrooms dehydrate. During the dehydration process, the second motor 6 drives the first gear 7 to rotate. Since the first gear 7 meshes with the second gear 8, at this time, the second gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate in the moving block 5 through the bearing, and at the same time drives the connecting rod 10 below to rotate, making the connecting rod 10 drive the screen 11 to rotate, which can better dehydrate the shiitake mushrooms at different positions inside;

[0026] The inside of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the tail of a push rod 18, and the front section of the push rod 18 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 19. Moreover, the inside of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to a fourth motor 20. The fourth motor 20 is connected to a transmission belt 21, and one end of the transmission belt 21 is connected to an exhaust fan 22. There are through holes at the bottom of the machine body 1, and the bottom of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to support legs, and the support legs are symmetrically arranged about the center of the machine body 1;

[0027] Meanwhile, during the dehydration process, the first motor 2 can drive the lead screw 3 to rotate, causing the screen 11 to move towards the right side inside the machine body 1. After moving the screen 11 above the exhaust fan 22, the push rod 18 drives the stirring rod 19 to descend, so that the stirring rod 19 is inserted into the mushrooms. Through the rotation of the screen 11 itself, the mushrooms inside can be turned over. At the same time, the fourth motor 20 drives the conveyor belt 21 to rotate, causing one end of the conveyor belt 21 to drive the exhaust fan 22 to rotate. During the dehydration process, a large amount of moisture is generated by the mushrooms, which is discharged through the exhaust fan 22 in cooperation with the through holes below the machine body 1. After the moisture is discharged, the screen 11 is moved above the rotating plate 16 again for drying and dehydration. The above operations are repeated until all the mushrooms are completely dehydrated.

[0028] Working principle: When using the high-efficiency mushroom dehydration device, when the mushrooms are put in through the feeding port on the left side of the machine body 1, the mushrooms enter the screen 11. At this time, the first motor 2 drives the lead screw 3 to rotate, causing the slider 4 above the lead screw 3 to drive the moving block 5 and the connecting rod 10 below to move, so that the screen 11 moves above the rotating plate 16. At this time, the third motor 15 drives the rotating plate 16 to rotate. When the filter screen 17 on the surface of the rotating plate 16 coincides with the air delivery pipe inside the machine body 1, the fifth motor 12 drives the fan 13 to rotate, and at the same time the heater 14 is started. At this time, the air blown out by the fan 13 is heated by the heater 14, and after passing through the filter screen 17, it enters the screen 11 to dry the mushrooms in the screen 11, causing the mushrooms to dehydrate. During the dehydration process, the second motor 6 drives the first gear 7 to rotate. Since the first gear 7 meshes with the second gear 8, at this time the second gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the bearing in the moving block 5, and at the same time drives the connecting rod 10 below to rotate, so that the connecting rod 10 drives the screen 11 to rotate, which can better dehydrate the mushrooms at different positions inside. Meanwhile, during the dehydration process, the first motor 2 can drive the lead screw 3 to rotate, causing the screen 11 to move towards the right side inside the machine body 1. After moving the screen 11 above the exhaust fan 22, the push rod 18 drives the stirring rod 19 to descend, so that the stirring rod 19 is inserted into the mushrooms. Through the rotation of the screen 11 itself, the mushrooms inside can be turned over. At the same time, the fourth motor 20 drives the conveyor belt 21 to rotate, causing one end of the conveyor belt 21 to drive the exhaust fan 22 to rotate. During the dehydration process, a large amount of moisture is generated by the mushrooms, which is discharged through the exhaust fan 22 in cooperation with the through holes below the machine body 1. After the moisture is discharged, the screen 11 is moved above the rotating plate 16 again for drying and dehydration. The above operations are repeated until all the mushrooms are completely dehydrated.

[0029] Thus, a series of operations are completed. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. An efficient dehydrating device for Lentinula edodes, comprising a machine body (1); It is characterized in that: The inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2), and the first motor (2) is connected to a lead screw (3), and the lead screw (3) is threadedly connected to a slider (4). The slider (4) is fixedly connected to a moving block (5), and the moving block (5) is connected to a connecting rod (10) through a rotating mechanism. The lower part of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a sieve (11). The inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a fifth motor (12), and the front end of the fifth motor (12) is connected to a fan (13). A heater (14) is arranged inside the machine body (1); The inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the tail of a push rod (18), and the front section of the push rod (18) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (19). The inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (20). The fourth motor (20) is connected to a transmission belt (21), and one end of the transmission belt (21) is connected to an exhaust fan (22).

2. The high-efficiency dehydrating device for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a third motor (15), and the front end of the third motor (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (16).

3. An efficient dehydration device for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that, A filter screen (17) is arranged inside the rotating plate (16), and the filter screen (17) is symmetrically arranged about the center of the rotating plate (16). The filter screen (17) is also arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1).

4. An efficient dehydrating device for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a second motor (6), a first gear (7), a second gear (8), a rotating shaft (9), and a connecting rod (10). The inside of the moving block (5) is fixedly connected to the second motor (6), and the front end of the second motor (6) is fixedly connected to the first gear (7). The first gear (7) meshes with the second gear (8). The second gear (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9), and the lower part of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (10).

5. The high-efficiency dehydrating device for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (9) is connected to the inside of the moving block (5) through bearings, and the bearings are arranged in an array on the surface of the rotating shaft (9). The material of the bearings is metal.

6. The high-efficiency dehydrating device for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 5, wherein, Through holes are arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1), and the bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to support legs. The support legs are symmetrically arranged about the center of the machine body (1).

Images