Uniformly heated drying device for processing shiitake mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying devices, and particularly relates to a uniformly heated drying device for mushroom processing, which comprises a drying box, a drying barrel mounted in the drying box and a drying mechanism mounted on the drying box, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging opening formed in the bottom of the surface of the drying barrel, a blocking plate arranged at the discharging opening and a cross-shaped sliding block fixed to the surface of the blocking plate, sliding rods which are symmetrically arranged are fixed to the side, close to the cross-shaped sliding block, of the inner side wall of the drying box, and connecting springs are arranged on the surfaces of the sliding rods in a winding mode. A moving hole matched with the blocking plate is formed in the surface of the drying box, by arranging the discharging assembly, shiitake mushrooms can be better discharged, the shiitake mushrooms can be discharged more cleanly, manual assistance is not needed, the discharging effect is better, the using effect of the device is improved, and the actual using requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying devices, and particularly relates to a uniformly heated drying device for mushroom processing. Background Art

[0002] The generally edible part of mushrooms is the mushroom fruiting body. However, fresh mushrooms are generally not easy to store, so fresh mushrooms are generally dried for easy transportation and storage.

[0003] It is found that the publication (announcement) number: CN218164164U discloses a uniformly heated drying chamber for mushroom processing. This technology discloses "including a drying chamber, a temperature display is fixedly installed in front of the drying chamber, a heat conduction barrel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber, the heat conduction barrel is rotationally connected to a stirring component through two bearings, the stirring component is rotationally connected to the drying chamber through a bearing, and an electric heating wire is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber, etc. The technical solutions have the effects that mushrooms can be uniformly heated, avoiding the situation that mushrooms are unevenly heated and lose their original fragrance. The water vapor in the hot air is absorbed by a drying plate, and an air suction fan cooperates with an air suction pipe and an air inlet pipe to convey the dried hot air to the bottom of the drying chamber, and a fan blows the hot air upward to recycle the hot air, avoiding a large amount of hot air directly dissipating to the outside and causing waste of resources."

[0004] When the above design is in use, although mushrooms can be uniformly heated, avoiding the situation that mushrooms are unevenly heated and lose their original fragrance, the heat conduction barrel is horizontally arranged, and it is difficult for the mushrooms inside the heat conduction barrel to be completely discharged from the discharge pipe, and manual assistance is still required. The use effect of this discharging operation is not good, reducing the use effect of the device.

[0005] To solve the above problems, a uniformly heated drying device for mushroom processing is proposed in this application. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the utility model provides a uniformly heated drying device for mushroom processing, which has the characteristics of being able to better discharge mushrooms, discharging mushrooms more cleanly, without the need for manual assistance, having a better discharging effect, improving the use effect of the device, and meeting the actual use requirements.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A uniformly heated drying device for shiitake mushroom processing, comprising a drying box, a drying barrel installed inside the drying box, and a drying mechanism installed on the drying box. A discharging assembly is installed on the drying box. The discharging assembly includes a discharge port opened at the bottom surface of the drying barrel, a blocking plate provided at the discharge port, and a cross-shaped slider fixed on the surface of the blocking plate. On one side of the inner side wall of the drying box close to the cross-shaped slider, symmetrically arranged sliding rods are fixed. A connecting spring is wound around the surface of the sliding rod. A moving hole adapted to the blocking plate is opened on the surface of the drying box. An L-shaped plate is fixed outside the drying box. An electric push rod is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped plate. A collecting box is provided on one side of the electric push rod.

[0008] Preferably, as a uniformly heated drying device for shiitake mushroom processing of the present utility model, a sliding hole adapted to the sliding rod is opened on the surface of the cross-shaped slider. The cross-shaped slider and the sliding rod are slidably connected through this sliding hole. Both ends of the connecting spring are respectively fixed to the drying box and the cross-shaped slider.

[0009] Preferably, as a uniformly heated drying device for shiitake mushroom processing of the present utility model, a rectangular hole is opened on the surface of the drying box.

[0010] Preferably, as a uniformly heated drying device for shiitake mushroom processing of the present utility model, a baffle is provided on one side of the surface of the drying box close to the moving hole. Rotating shafts are fixed on both sides of the baffle. The other ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to square blocks through bearings. The square blocks are fixed to the drying box. A reset torsion spring is wound around the surface of the rotating shaft. Both ends of the reset torsion spring are respectively fixed to the square block and the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, as a uniformly heated drying device for shiitake mushroom processing of the present utility model, a screening assembly is installed on the L-shaped plate. The screening assembly includes a placement box slidably connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped plate through two groups of slide rails, a connecting mesh plate provided inside the placement box, and vibration springs fixed at the four corners between the connecting mesh plate and the placement box. Vibration devices are symmetrically arranged and fixed on the lower surface of the connecting mesh plate. The placement box is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0012] Preferably, as a uniformly heated drying device for shiitake mushroom processing of the present utility model, two groups of limiting frames are symmetrically arranged and fixed on the upper surface of the connecting mesh plate. A limiting block adapted to the limiting frame is fixed on the surface of the collecting box.

[0013] Preferably, as a uniformly heated drying device for shiitake mushroom processing of the present utility model, the rectangular hole opened on the surface of the drying box is adapted to the placement box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] By providing a discharging component, it is possible to better discharge the shiitake mushrooms, making the discharge cleaner, without the need for manual assistance. This discharging effect is better, improving the use effect of the device, meeting the actual use requirements, and adding a screening component to this mechanism, so as to screen the debris dropped by the dried shiitake mushrooms, thereby reducing the subsequent screening process, ensuring the integrity and uniformity of the product, improving the overall quality of the shiitake mushrooms, and further enhancing the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a structural sectional view of the drying box in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of connecting parts such as the baffle and the square block in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structural sectional view of the placement box in the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, drying box; 2, drying mechanism; 3, drying barrel; 4, discharging component; 401, blocking plate; 402, cross slider; 403, connecting spring; 404, sliding rod; 405, moving hole; 406, L-shaped plate; 407, electric push rod; 408, collection box; 409, baffle; 410, square block; 411, rotating shaft; 412, reset torsion spring; 5, screening component; 501, placement box; 502, vibration spring; 503, connecting net plate; 504, vibrator; 505, limiting frame; 506, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] As shown in Figure 1 the figure:

[0025] A uniformly heated drying device for shiitake mushroom processing includes a drying box 1, a drying barrel 3 installed inside the drying box 1, and a drying mechanism 2 installed on the drying box 1.

[0026] In this embodiment: The existing device {Publication (Announcement) Number}: CN218164164U discloses a uniformly heated drying chamber for shiitake mushroom processing. The drying mechanism 2 in this application document uses the same technical means as in this prior art, and this technical means will not be elaborated here one by one. Regarding this existing main body, this application makes further improvements. For details, refer to the publicly disclosed technology below; To solve the technical problems existing in this prior art, such as the "when the above design is used, although the shiitake mushrooms can be uniformly heated to avoid uneven heating of the shiitake mushrooms and losing their original fragrance, the heat conduction barrel is horizontally arranged, and it is difficult for the shiitake mushrooms inside the heat conduction barrel to be completely discharged from the discharge pipe, and manual assistance is still required. The use effect of this discharging operation is not good, reducing the use effect of the device" disclosed in the background art above. In combination, this problem is obviously a real and difficult problem to solve. In view of this, to solve this technical problem, a discharging component 4 and a screening component 5 are added to this application document. All the electrical equipment involved in this product is powered by an external power supply.

[0027] It should be noted that: The accessories used in the drying mechanism 2 have been disclosed in the publication number CN218164164U, and its use effect can be referred to the publication number CN218164164U (that is, the "feeding pipe, heat conduction barrel, stirring component, sprocket, chain, first rotating rod, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, second rotating rod, motor, electric heating wire, fan, discharge pipe, valve, support leg, receiving cart, universal wheel, temperature display, suction pipe, suction fan, air inlet pipe, drying plate, pipe cover component" disclosed in this prior art).

[0028] Furthermore:

[0029] As shown in Figures 1-4 the figure:

[0030] A discharging component 4 is installed on the drying box 1. The discharging component 4 includes a discharge port opened at the bottom surface of the drying barrel 3, a sealing plate 401 arranged at the discharge port, and a cross-shaped slider 402 fixed on the surface of the sealing plate 401. On one side of the inner side wall of the drying box 1 close to the cross-shaped slider 402, symmetrically arranged sliding rods 404 are fixed. A connecting spring 403 is wound around the surface of the sliding rod 404. A moving hole 405 adapted to the sealing plate 401 is opened on the surface of the drying box 1. An L-shaped plate 406 is fixed outside the drying box 1. An electric push rod 407 is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped plate 406. A collection box 408 is arranged on one side of the electric push rod 407;

[0031] The surface of the cross slider 402 is provided with a sliding hole adapted to the sliding rod 404. The cross slider 402 and the sliding rod 404 are slidably connected through this sliding hole. Both ends of the connecting spring 403 are fixedly connected to the drying box 1 and the cross slider 402 respectively;

[0032] The surface of the drying box 1 is provided with a rectangular hole.

[0033] In this embodiment: For the uniformly heated drying device for mushroom processing, the mushrooms are placed inside the drying barrel 3 and dried through the drying mechanism 2. When the mushrooms are dried and discharged, at this time, by starting the electric push rod 407, the collecting box 408 is driven to move synchronously, so as to squeeze the cross slider 402. At this time, the cross slider 402 slides on the surface of the sliding rod 404, and at the same time, the connecting spring 403 is compressed. As the cross slider 402 moves, the blocking plate 401 is driven to move, so that the blocking plate 401 slides on the moving hole 405, and at the same time, the baffle 409 is lifted. As the blocking plate 401 moves, the discharge port of the drying barrel 3 is continuously increased. At this time, the mushrooms inside the drying barrel 3 are discharged through the discharge port into the collecting box 408 for collection. Through this operation, the mushrooms can be discharged better, the mushrooms are discharged more cleanly, without the need for manual assistance, the discharge effect is better, the use effect of the device is improved, and the actual use requirements are met.

[0034] It should be noted that: in this application document, the drying mechanism 2 is designed to be installed horizontally instead of vertically as in the prior art.

[0035] Furthermore;

[0036] In an alternative embodiment, a baffle 409 is provided on one side of the surface of the drying box 1 close to the moving hole 405. Rotating shafts 411 are fixed on both sides of the baffle 409. The other ends of the rotating shafts 411 are rotatably connected to square blocks 410 through bearings. The square blocks 410 are fixedly connected to the drying box 1. A return torsion spring 412 is wound around the surface of the rotating shaft 411. Both ends of the return torsion spring 412 are fixedly connected to the square block 410 and the baffle 409 respectively.

[0037] In this embodiment: When the blocking plate 401 is removed from the moving hole 405, at this time, the return torsion spring 412 elastically rebounds, thereby driving the baffle 409 to rotate at an angle until the baffle 409 is closely attached to the surface of the drying box 1, so as to block the moving hole 405 and prevent the heat inside the drying box 1 from escaping from the moving hole 405, thereby improving the drying effect.

[0038] Further;

[0039] In an alternative embodiment, a screening assembly 5 is mounted on the L-shaped plate 406. The screening assembly 5 includes a placement box 501 slidably connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 406 through two sets of slide rails, a connecting mesh plate 503 disposed inside the placement box 501, and vibration springs 502 fixed at the four corners between the connecting mesh plate 503 and the placement box 501. A vibrator 504 arranged symmetrically is fixed to the lower surface of the connecting mesh plate 503, and the placement box 501 is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod 407.

[0040] In this embodiment: When the placement box 501 drives the collection box 408 to move out of the drying box 1, the vibrator 504 is started at this time. With the cooperation of the vibration springs 502, the vibrator 504 drives the connecting mesh plate 503 to vibrate at a high frequency. Through the vibration of the connecting mesh plate 503, the collection box 408 is driven to vibrate, so that the debris dropped by the dried mushrooms can be screened, thereby reducing the subsequent screening process, ensuring the integrity and uniformity of the product, improving the overall quality of the mushrooms, and further enhancing the use effect of the device.

[0041] Furthermore;

[0042] In an alternative embodiment, two sets of limiting frames 505 arranged symmetrically are fixed to the upper surface of the connecting mesh plate 503, and limiting blocks 506 adapted to the limiting frames 505 are fixed to the surface of the collection box 408.

[0043] In this embodiment: Through the arrangement of the limiting blocks 506 and the limiting frames 505, the collection box 408 can be limited, so that the collection box 408 is stably placed on the surface of the connecting mesh plate 503 and is not likely to move.

[0044] Furthermore;

[0045] In an alternative embodiment, the rectangular hole opened on the surface of the drying box 1 is adapted to the placement box 501.

[0046] In this embodiment: When the placement box 501 moves to the position of the rectangular hole opened in the drying box 1, the drying box 1 can be blocked to avoid heat dissipation.

[0047] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: For the uniformly heated drying device used for mushroom processing, mushrooms are placed inside the drying barrel 3, and drying operations are carried out through the drying mechanism 2. When the mushrooms are dried and need to be discharged, the electric push rod 407 is started at this time, which drives the placement box 501 to move, and drives the collection box 408 to move synchronously. As the placement box 501 moves, it squeezes the cross slider 402. At this time, the cross slider 402 slides on the surface of the sliding rod 404, and at the same time compresses the connecting spring 403. As the cross slider 402 moves, it drives the blocking plate 401 to move, so that the blocking plate 401 slides on the moving hole 405, and at the same time lifts the baffle 409. As the blocking plate 401 moves, the discharge port of the drying barrel 3 is continuously increased. At this time, the mushrooms inside the drying barrel 3 are discharged through the discharge port into the collection box 408 for collection. Through this operation, the discharging of mushrooms can be better carried out without the need for manual assistance. This discharging effect is better, improving the usage effect of the device and meeting the actual usage requirements. When all the mushrooms inside the drying barrel 3 are completely discharged into the collection box 408, then the electric push rod 407 is reset. At this time, with the cooperation of the connecting spring 403, the blocking plate 401 drives the blocking plate 401 to block the drying barrel 3. When the blocking plate 401 moves out of the moving hole 405, the reset torsion spring 412 rebounds elastically at this time, driving the baffle 409 to rotate at an angle until the baffle 409 is in close contact with the surface of the drying box 1, so as to be able to block the moving hole 405 and prevent the heat inside the drying box 1 from escaping from the moving hole 405, thereby improving the drying effect. When the placement box 501 drives the collection box 408 to move out of the drying box 1, the vibrator 504 is started at this time, so that the vibrator 504 drives the connecting mesh plate 503 to vibrate at a high frequency with the cooperation of the vibration spring 502. During this process, through the setting of the limit block 506 and the limit frame 505, the collection box 408 can be limited, so that the collection box 408 is stably placed on the surface of the connecting mesh plate 503 and is not prone to moving. Through the vibration of the connecting mesh plate 503, the collection box 408 is driven to vibrate, so that the crushed residues dropped by the dried mushrooms can be screened, reducing the subsequent screening process, ensuring the integrity and uniformity of the product, improving the overall quality of the mushrooms, and further improving the usage effect of the device.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A uniformly heated drying device for Lentinula edodes processing, comprising a drying box (1), a drying barrel (3) installed inside the drying box (1), and a drying mechanism (2) installed on the drying box (1), characterized in that: A discharge assembly (4) is installed on the drying box (1). The discharge assembly (4) includes a discharge port opened at the bottom surface of the drying barrel (3), a sealing plate (401) provided at the discharge port, and a cross-shaped slider (402) fixed to the surface of the sealing plate (401). On one side of the inner side wall of the drying box (1) close to the cross-shaped slider (402), symmetrically arranged sliding rods (404) are fixed. A connecting spring (403) is wound around the surface of the sliding rod (404). A moving hole (405) adapted to the sealing plate (401) is opened on the surface of the drying box (1). An L-shaped plate (406) is fixed to the outside of the drying box (1). An electric push rod (407) is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped plate (406). A collection box (408) is provided on one side of the electric push rod (407).

2. The heat-uniform drying device for lentinula edodes processing according to claim 1, wherein: Sliding holes adapted to the sliding rods (404) are opened on the surface of the cross-shaped slider (402). The cross-shaped slider (402) and the sliding rods (404) are slidably connected through these sliding holes. Two ends of the connecting spring (403) are respectively fixed to the drying box (1) and the cross-shaped slider (402).

3. The uniformly heated drying device for lentinula edodes processing according to claim 2, wherein: A rectangular hole is opened on the surface of the drying box (1).

4. The heat-uniform drying device for Lentinula edodes processing according to claim 3, wherein: A baffle (409) is provided on one side of the surface of the drying box (1) close to the moving hole (405). Rotating shafts (411) are fixed to both sides of the baffle (409). The other ends of the rotating shafts (411) are rotatably connected to a square block (410) through bearings. The square block (410) is fixed to the drying box (1). A return torsion spring (412) is wound around the surface of the rotating shaft (411). Two ends of the return torsion spring (412) are respectively fixed to the square block (410) and the baffle (409).

5. The heat-uniform drying device for lentinula edodes processing according to claim 4, wherein: A screening assembly (5) is installed on the L-shaped plate (406). The screening assembly (5) includes a placement box (501) slidably connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (406) through two groups of slide rails, a connecting mesh plate (503) provided inside the placement box (501), and vibration springs (502) fixed at four corners between the connecting mesh plate (503) and the placement box (501). Vibrators (504) are symmetrically arranged and fixed to the lower surface of the connecting mesh plate (503). The placement box (501) is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod (407).

6. The heat-uniform drying device for lentinula edodes processing according to claim 5, wherein: Two groups of limiting frames (505) are symmetrically arranged and fixed to the upper surface of the connecting mesh plate (503). A limiting block (506) adapted to the limiting frames (505) is fixed to the surface of the collection box (408).

7. The heat-uniform drying device for lentinula edodes processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rectangular hole opened on the surface of the drying box (1) is adapted to the placement box (501).

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