Under-mulch drip irrigation pesticide application device for citrus planting

Abstract

The utility model provides an under-mulch drip irrigation pesticide applying device for citrus planting, and belongs to the technical field of drip irrigation devices. The under-mulch drip irrigation pesticide applying device for citrus planting comprises a liquid tank and a pesticide smashing mechanism, a mixing shaft is installed in the liquid tank, an external pipe is installed at the bottom of the liquid tank, a smashing box is installed at the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank, a feeding port is formed in the left side of the top of the smashing box, and a staggered frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smashing box; the two sides of the mixing shaft are fixedly connected with smashing frames located on the inner sides of the staggered frames, by arranging the medicine smashing mechanism, in the process that medicine in the liquid tank is mixed through the mixing shaft, added medicine particles can be rotationally smashed, so that the particle type medicine can be dissolved and mixed with medicine liquid more quickly and better in the subsequent mixing process, and the medicine mixing efficiency is improved. The situation that mixing is tedious or uneven when the liquid tank is used is avoided, and therefore the mixing efficiency and drip irrigation smoothness of the liquid tank are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation devices, and more specifically, to a drip irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting under a film. Background Technique

[0002] Citrus planting is a way of fruit tree cultivation, mainly referring to the process of cultivating and managing citrus trees. During the citrus planting process, a drip irrigation and pesticide application operation is carried out on citrus with the help of a drip irrigation and pesticide application device under the film. The drip irrigation and pesticide application device under the film is a modern agricultural device specially designed for citrus planting, mainly composed of components such as a liquid medicine tank, a pesticide application device, a pipeline network, and drip heads. The liquid medicine tank is used to store water and pesticide solutions. The pesticide application device can transport the liquid medicine to the pipeline network. The pipeline network is covered under the soil surface, and the water and fertilizer integration is applied to the roots of citrus trees through the drip heads. It combines drip irrigation technology and pesticide application technology, and through precise control of the application of water volume and liquid medicine, realizes the water and fertilizer integration management of citrus trees. This device aims to improve the growth efficiency of citrus, reduce labor intensity, and ensure the effective utilization of pesticides and fertilizers. Since the liquid medicine is mixed and stirred in the liquid medicine tank before drip irrigation, and the form of the liquid medicine directly affects the mixing efficiency and uniformity of the medicine material and the liquid medicine, it is necessary to perform a mixing and crushing operation on the medicine material.

[0003] In the related technology, during the use of the drip irrigation and pesticide application device, generally, a motor is used to drive the mixing shaft frame to rotate to perform the dissolution, stirring, and mixing work between the medicine material and the liquid medicine inside the liquid medicine tank for use.

[0004] However, currently, during the use of the drip irrigation and pesticide application device, since some medicine materials are in the form of particles, and the particulate medicine materials need to be dissolved and mixed for a long time during the mixing process, otherwise, the situation of the medicine material particles blocking the drip irrigation and pesticide application pipeline is likely to occur, resulting in time-consuming and laborious addition and mixing of the medicine material, and interfering with the smoothness of drip irrigation and pesticide application, affecting the mixing efficiency of the drip irrigation and pesticide application device and the smoothness of drip irrigation. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a drip irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting under a film that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a drip irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting under a film, including a liquid tank, a mixing shaft is installed inside the liquid tank, and an external connection pipe is installed at the bottom of the liquid tank;

[0008] A medicine material crushing mechanism, the medicine material crushing mechanism;

[0009] Breaking box; the breaking box is installed at the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank, and a feed inlet is opened on the left side of the top of the breaking box;

[0010] Interleaved frame; the interleaved frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breaking box, and breaking frames located inside the interleaved frame are fixedly connected to both sides of the mixing shaft;

[0011] Support and filtration mechanism; the support and filtration mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the support and filtration mechanism includes a support ring, a filtration port, and a filter screen. The support ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank, the top of the support ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the breaking box, the filtration port is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the breaking box, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtration port.

[0013] In a preferred solution, a feed pipe communicating with the feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the liquid tank, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe.

[0014] In a preferred solution, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the feed hopper, and a filter screen is movably connected to the top of the fixing ring.

[0015] In a preferred solution, a positioning groove is opened at the top of the fixing ring, a positioning post is movably connected inside the positioning groove, and the top of the positioning post is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen.

[0016] In a preferred solution, a magnetic disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning groove, and a magnetic chuck magnetically connected to the magnetic disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning post.

[0017] In a preferred solution, cleaning frames located at the bottom of the breaking box are fixedly connected to both sides of the mixing shaft, and cleaning brushes are movably connected to the tops of the cleaning frames.

[0018] In a preferred solution, an installation groove is opened at the top of the cleaning frame, an installation seat located inside the installation groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning brush, and an installation plate is installed at the front side inside the installation groove through bolts.

[0019] A film drip irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By setting a medicine material breaking mechanism, during the mixing process of the medicine material inside the liquid tank by the mixing shaft, the added medicine material particles can be rotated and broken, so that the granular medicine material can be dissolved and mixed with the liquid medicine faster and better in the subsequent mixing process, avoiding the situation of more cumbersome mixing or uneven mixing when the liquid tank is used, and thus improving the mixing efficiency of the liquid tank and the smoothness of drip irrigation.

[0021] 2. By setting up a support and filtering mechanism, the crushed medicinal materials inside the crushing box can be subjected to crushing and filtering operations, enabling the crushing rack to fully and evenly crush the medicinal materials, and providing support and stability between the crushing box and the liquid tank during operation. Therefore, the crushing effect of the crushing rack and the working stability of the crushing box are improved.

[0022] 3. By setting up a feed pipe and a feed hopper, a centralized medium and a feeding guiding medium can be provided for the user to add medicinal materials into the crushing box, thus improving the convenience of adding medicinal materials to the crushing box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0024] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional view provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the crushing box provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the feed hopper provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the fixing ring provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the cleaning rack provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] In the figure: 1. Liquid tank; 2. Mixing shaft; 3. Outer connecting pipe; 4. Crushing box; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Interleaved rack; 7. Crushing rack; 8. Support ring; 9. Filtering port; 10. Filter screen; 11. Feed pipe; 12. Feed hopper; 13. Fixing ring; 14. Filter mesh; 15. Positioning groove; 16. Positioning post; 17. Disk; 18. Magnetic suction cup; 19. Cleaning rack; 20. Cleaning brush; 21. Installation groove; 22. Installation seat; 23. Installation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1 - 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a film drip irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting, including a liquid tank 1 and a pesticide crushing mechanism. A mixing shaft 2 is installed inside the liquid tank 1, and an external connection pipe 3 is installed at the bottom of the liquid tank 1. During the mixing of the pesticides inside the liquid tank 1 by the mixing shaft 2, the added pesticide particles can be rotationally crushed, so that the granular pesticides can be dissolved and mixed with the liquid medicine faster and better in the subsequent mixing process, avoiding the situation of cumbersome mixing or uneven mixing when the liquid tank 1 is used. Therefore, the mixing efficiency of the liquid tank 1 and the smoothness of drip irrigation are improved.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1 - 5 , in a preferred embodiment, the pesticide crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 4, which is installed at the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank 1. An inlet 5 is opened on the left side of the top of the crushing box 4. An intersecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 4. Crushing frames 7 located inside the intersecting frame 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mixing shaft 2. A support and filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank 1. The crushing frames 7 cooperate with the intersecting frame 6 by the rotational force during the operation of the mixing shaft 2 to rotationally crush the pesticides added inside the crushing box 4, breaking the large particle pesticides into smaller pesticide particles and powders, so that they can be better dissolved and mixed with the liquid medicine in the subsequent mixing process. The support and filtering mechanism includes a support ring 8, a filtering port 9, and a filter net 10. The support ring 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank 1, and the top of the support ring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 4. The filtering port 9 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box 4, and the filter net 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering port 9. It can perform crushing and filtering work on the crushed pesticides inside the crushing box 4, enabling the crushing frames 7 to fully and evenly crush the pesticides, and providing support and stability between the crushing box 4 and the liquid tank 1 during operation. Therefore, the crushing effect of the crushing frames 7 and the working stability of the crushing box 4 are improved.

[0033] Referring to Figures 2 - 4, in a preferred embodiment, a feed pipe 11 communicating with the feed inlet 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the liquid tank 1, and a feed hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe 11, which can provide a concentrated medium and an addition guiding medium for the user to add the medicinal material into the crushing box 4, thus improving the convenience of adding the medicinal material to the crushing box 4. A fixing ring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the feed hopper 12, and a filter screen 14 is movably connected to the top of the fixing ring 13, which can perform the feeding filtration work on the medicinal material added through the feed hopper 12, filter out the impurities in the medicinal material, and ensure the purity of the medicinal material addition.

[0034] Refer to Figures 3 - 4 , in a preferred embodiment, a positioning groove 15 is formed in the top of the fixing ring 13, a positioning post 16 is movably connected to the inside of the positioning groove 15, and the top of the positioning post 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 14, which can perform the plugging and stabilizing work between the filter screen 14 and the fixing ring 13 and ensure the stability of the filter screen 14 during operation. A magnetic disk 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning groove 15, and a magnetic chuck 18 magnetically connected to the magnetic disk 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning post 16, which can perform the magnetic absorption and positioning and stabilizing work between the filter screen 14 and the fixing ring 13 through the positioning post 16 and ensure the positioning effect of the positioning post 16 on the filter screen 14.

[0035] Refer to Figures 2 - 5 , in a preferred embodiment, cleaning frames 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mixing shaft 2 and located at the bottom of the crushing box 4, and cleaning brushes 20 are movably connected to the tops of the cleaning frames 19, which can perform the brushing and cleaning work on the surface of the filter net 10 and ensure the smooth feeding of the filter net 10 during operation. An installation groove 21 is formed in the top of the cleaning frame 19, an installation seat 22 located inside the installation groove 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning brush 20, and an installation plate 23 is installed on the front side inside the installation groove 21 by bolts, which can perform the installation and stabilizing work between the cleaning brush 20 and the cleaning frame 19 and ensure the installation stability of the cleaning brush 20.

[0036] Specifically, the working process or principle of the film drip irrigation and medicine application device for citrus planting is as follows: When in use, the medicine is added into the crushing box 4 through the feeding hopper 12 and the feeding pipe 11 via the feeding port 5. At this time, the filter screen 14 and the fixing ring 13 cooperate to filter and remove impurities from the added medicine. Meanwhile, the positioning column 16, the magnetic sheet and the magnetic attraction sheet cooperate to position and magnetically fix the filter screen 14 and the fixing ring 13 stably. At this moment, the crushing frame 7 rotates with the rotating mixing shaft 2 and cooperates with the staggered frame 6 to perform rotational and staggered crushing on the medicine entering the crushing box 4. During this process, the filter net 10 and the filter port 9 cooperate to filter the medicine crushed by the crushing frame 7. The smaller medicine can fall downward into the liquid medicine in the liquid tank 1 and be dissolved and mixed by the mixing shaft 2. The crushing frame 7 and the staggered frame 6 cooperate to continue crushing the medicine retained by the filter net 10 to ensure the uniformity of crushing by the crushing frame 7. At this time, the support ring 8 supports and stabilizes the crushing box 4 and the liquid tank 1. Meanwhile, the cleaning frame 19 drives the cleaning brush 20 to rotate with the mixing shaft 2 to brush and clean the surface of the filter net 10 to ensure the smoothness of filtering and discharging of the filter net 10. At the same time, the mounting seat 22, the mounting groove 21 and the mounting plate 23 cooperate to ensure the stability of the installation connection between the cleaning brush 20 and the cleaning frame 19, ensuring that the medicine is smoothly crushed into smaller particles and powders and added into the liquid medicine, so that the mixing shaft 2 can better dissolve and mix the added medicine and the liquid medicine in the liquid tank 1.

[0037] It should be noted that the liquid tank 1, the mixing shaft 2 and the external connecting pipe 3 are devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or devices or equipment that can be realized by the prior art. Their power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A film - mulched drip irrigation and pesticide - applying device for citrus planting, comprising a liquid tank (1), wherein a mixing shaft (2) is installed inside the liquid tank (1), and an external connecting pipe (3) is installed at the bottom of the liquid tank (1), characterized in that ； Drug material crushing mechanism, said drug material crushing mechanism; Crushing box (4); the crushing box (4) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank (1), and a feed inlet (5) is opened on the left side of the top of the crushing box (4); Interleaved frame (6); the interleaved frame (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (4), and both sides of the mixing shaft (2) are fixedly connected with crushing frames (7) located inside the interleaved frame (6); Support and filtration mechanism; the support and filtration mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank (1).

2. The film - mulched drip irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support and filtration mechanism includes a support ring (8), a filtration port (9) and a filter net (10). The support ring (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the liquid tank (1), the top of the support ring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (4), the filtration port (9) is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box (4), and the filter net (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtration port (9).

3. The film - covered drip irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed pipe (11) communicating with the feed inlet (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the liquid tank (1), and a feed hopper (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe (11).

4. The submelt irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixing ring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the feed hopper (12), and a filter net (14) is movably connected to the top of the fixing ring (13).

5. The film - covered drip irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, A positioning groove (15) is opened at the top of the fixing ring (13), a positioning post (16) is movably connected inside the positioning groove (15), and the top of the positioning post (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter net (14).

6. The submelt irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, A magnetic disk (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning groove (15), and a magnetic suction cup (18) magnetically connected to the magnetic disk (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning post (16).

7. The film - mulched drip irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein, Both sides of the mixing shaft (2) are fixedly connected with cleaning frames (19) located at the bottom of the crushing box (4), and cleaning brushes (20) are movably connected to the tops of the cleaning frames (19).

8. The submelt irrigation and pesticide application device for citrus planting according to claim 7, characterized in that An installation groove (21) is opened at the top of the cleaning frame (19), an installation seat (22) located inside the installation groove (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning brush (20), and an installation plate (23) is installed by bolts on the front side inside the installation groove (21).

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