Sichuan pepper thorn stem separating device
By designing the peppercorn thorn separation device, the rotation speed difference between the rotating roller group and the drum structure and vibration screening technology are used to solve the problem of separation between the peppercorns and branches, and the efficient separation rate is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422053473.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-23
AI Technical Summary
When picking, peppercorns are prone to mix with branches and trunks, and there are short thorns on the branches. It is difficult to efficiently separate peppercorns and thorns in the prior art, which poses a residual risk.
A peppercorn thorn rod separation device is designed, using two symmetrical rotating roller groups and rotary drum structures to separate the peppercorn thorns from the spine through different rotation speeds, and combined with vibration and frictional force screening to achieve efficient separation of peppercorns and spine.
It realizes efficient separation between peppercorns and thorn rods, improves the separation rate, is simple in structure, can be continuously processed, and reduces the residual rate of peppercorns.
Smart Images
Figure CN223145326U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese prickly ash processing, in particular to a Chinese prickly ash thorn-stem separation device. Background Art
[0002] As an edible spice, Chinese prickly ash has dual values of spice and medicine, and can dispel cold, nourish the stomach, and regulate the taste of food, so it is deeply loved by people. However, when picking Chinese prickly ash, the branches of Chinese prickly ash are easily mixed with the Chinese prickly ash, and short thorns grow on the branches of Chinese prickly ash. Before using Chinese prickly ash for cooking or making medicine, it is necessary to remove both the branches and the thorns of Chinese prickly ash to prevent injury to the human body during use, and it is necessary to reduce the residual rate of Chinese prickly ash thorns as much as possible. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a Chinese prickly ash thorn-stem separation device, which has a simple structure and can continuously carry out the separation and processing of Chinese prickly ash thorns and stems, improving the separation rate of Chinese prickly ash and thorns.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A Chinese prickly ash thorn-stem separation device, the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge outlet, the bottom of the box body is connected with a plurality of support legs, and the inside of the box body is a hollow structure and is provided with a peeling device;
[0006] The peeling device includes two groups of symmetrically arranged rotating roller groups, the rotating roller groups are provided with a plurality of rotating wheels, and the adjacent rotating wheels on different rotating roller groups are arranged alternately in sequence. Guide plates are provided on both sides above the rotating roller groups, and a rotating cylinder is also provided below the rotating roller groups; a scraping opening is provided on the rotating cylinder, a strip-shaped through hole for clamping the Chinese prickly ash stalk is provided on the scraping opening, and the lower end of the rotating cylinder is communicated with the discharge outlet; a scraping plate is provided between the rotating roller groups and the rotating cylinder, the scraping plate is horizontally arranged on the side walls of the box body fixedly installing both ends of the rotating cylinder, and is installed in the rotating direction of the rotating cylinder; the rotating roller groups and the rotating cylinder are obliquely arranged in the box body, a fixed box is provided outside the box body, a first motor and a second motor are provided on the fixed box, the first motor is rotationally connected with one of the rotating roller groups, and the two rotating roller groups are rotationally connected through gears, the second motor is rotationally connected with the rotating cylinder, the rotating directions of the first motor and the second motor are opposite, and the rotation speed of the second motor is greater than that of the first motor;
[0007] A screening device is provided on the support legs, the screening device includes a conveyor belt arranged in a direction opposite to the inclination direction of the rotating roller groups and a vibration device arranged inside the conveyor belt, and a third motor for driving the conveyor belt to rotate upward is also provided on the support legs.
[0008] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:
[0009] When the prickly ash stalk separating device of the present utility model is specifically used, prickly ash with stalks is poured from the feeding port and conveyed to the rotating roller group through the diversion plate. The two groups of rotating roller groups rotate relatively to drive the prickly ash to move downward from the intersection. The rotating cylinder below rotates, and the prickly ash grains are stuck into the scraping openings. The rotation speed of the second motor is greater than that of the first motor, so that the rotating cylinder drives the prickly ash to rotate inward. The prickly ash stalks will be stuck in the strip-shaped through openings on the scraping openings accordingly. The scraping openings continue to rotate, driving the strip-shaped through openings to cut off the prickly ash stalks, thereby realizing the separation of the prickly ash grains and the stalks. There is a certain distance between the rotating cylinder and the inner wall of the box body. The separated stalks fall onto the conveyor belt through the discharge port as the rotating cylinder rotates. The scraper between the rotating roller group and the rotating cylinder can scrape off the prickly ash with stalks carried away by the rotation of the rotating roller group and the rotating cylinder, and fall onto the conveyor belt through the discharge port in the rotation direction of the rotating cylinder. The prickly ash grains separated from the stalks fall onto the conveyor belt through the lower end of the rotating cylinder. The conveyor belt moves upward. Using the frictional force, the stalks and residues are transported upward, while the prickly ash moves downward, thus screening out the prickly ash and the stalks.
[0010] The present utility model drives the prickly ash with stalks to move downward through the relative rotation of two groups of rotating roller groups, and is pulled into the prickly ash grains by the rotating cylinder, realizing the separation from the stalks. The prickly ash grains and the stalks fall onto the conveyor belt. Using the frictional force on the conveyor belt, the prickly ash and the stalks are screened out. The structure is simple, and the separation process of the prickly ash and the stalks can be continuously carried out, improving the separation rate of the prickly ash and the stalks.
[0011] In a further technical solution, the vibration device includes a fourth motor. A fixing rod for fixing the fourth motor is provided on a group of the support legs symmetrically distributed about the center of the box body in the middle. The fourth motor is arranged parallel to the conveyor belt. The output shaft of the fourth motor is eccentrically connected with a cam, and can touch the conveyor belt. The fourth motor drives the cam to touch the conveyor belt moving up and down, causing the conveyor belt to vibrate. Since the prickly ash is spherical, it rolls downward under the vibration.
[0012] In a further technical solution, the diversion plates are symmetrically distributed about the center of the box body and are inclined, so that the prickly ash with stalks automatically flows into the intersection of the two groups of rotating roller groups.
[0013] In a further technical solution, a plurality of arc-shaped scraping teeth are provided on the rotating wheel, and the scraping teeth hook the prickly ash with stalks, thereby driving it to move downward.
[0014] In a further technical solution, baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, and an aggregate box is provided at the lower end of the conveyor belt. The baffles can prevent impurities and prickly ash grains from falling out of the conveyor belt during vibration and when the prickly ash grains roll downward. The aggregate box is used to collect the prickly ash grains.
[0015] In a further technical solution, the conveyor belt is reticular, and the diameter of the mesh holes is smaller than the average diameter of the Chinese prickly ash. The stalks or thorns can be caught by the mesh openings and transported upward along with the conveyor belt, while the Chinese prickly ash moves downward, thus separating the Chinese prickly ash and the fruit thorns.
[0016] In a further technical solution, a waste residue box is provided below the screening device for collecting the separated stalks or thorns.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0018] 1. In the present utility model, two sets of rotating roller groups rotate relative to each other to drive the Chinese prickly ash with thorns downward, and the Chinese prickly ash grains are pulled in by the rotating cylinder, realizing the separation from the thorn rods. The Chinese prickly ash grains and the thorn rods fall onto the conveyor belt, and the friction force on the conveyor belt is utilized to screen out the Chinese prickly ash and the thorn rods. The structure is simple, and the separation process of the Chinese prickly ash and the thorn rods can be continuously carried out, improving the separation rate of the Chinese prickly ash and the thorn rods.
[0019] 2. The motor four drives the cam to touch the upper and lower conveyor belts, causing the conveyor belts to vibrate. Since the Chinese prickly ash is spherical, it rolls downward under the vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the Chinese prickly ash thorn rod separation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the sectional structural diagram of;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the screening device;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic side structural diagram of the peeling device.
[0024] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0025] 1. Box body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Rotating roller group; 31. Rotating wheel; 32. Rotating cylinder; 33. Fixed box; 34. Motor one; 35. Motor two; 36. Scraper; 4. Deflector; 5. Support leg; 6. Conveyor belt, 61. Cam; 62. Fixed rod; 63. Motor three; 7. Waste residue box; 8. Aggregate box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
[0027] Embodiment:
[0028] A Chinese prickly ash thorn rod separation device, as Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, a feeding port 2 is provided at the top of the box body 1, a discharging port is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and a plurality of support legs 5 are connected to the bottom of the box body 1. The inside of the box body 1 is a hollow structure and is provided with a peeling device; the peeling device includes two groups of symmetrically arranged rotating roller groups 3. A plurality of rotating wheels 31 are provided on the rotating roller groups 3, and the adjacent rotating wheels 31 on different rotating roller groups 3 are arranged alternately in sequence. Guide plates 4 are provided on both sides above the rotating roller groups 3, and a rotating cylinder 32 is also provided below the rotating roller groups 3; a scraping opening is provided on the rotating cylinder 32, and a strip-shaped through opening for clamping the pepper stalks is provided on the scraping opening. The lower end of the rotating cylinder 32 is communicated with the discharging port; a scraping plate 36 is provided between the rotating roller groups 3 and the rotating cylinder 32. The scraping plate 36 is horizontally arranged on the side walls of the box body 1 where the two ends of the rotating cylinder 32 are fixedly installed, and is installed in the rotating direction of the rotating cylinder 32; the rotating roller groups 3 and the rotating cylinder 32 are obliquely arranged in the box body 1. A fixed box 33 is provided outside the box body 1. A first motor 34 and a second motor 35 are provided on the fixed box 33. The first motor 34 is rotationally connected to one of the rotating roller groups 3, and the two rotating roller groups 3 are rotationally connected by gears. The second motor 35 is rotationally connected to the rotating cylinder 32. The rotating directions of the first motor 34 and the second motor 35 are opposite, and the rotation speed of the second motor 35 is greater than that of the first motor 34; a screening device is provided on the support legs 5. The screening device includes a conveyor belt 6 arranged in a direction opposite to the inclination direction of the rotating roller groups 3 and a vibration device arranged inside the conveyor belt 6. A third motor 63 for driving the conveyor belt 6 to rotate upward is also provided on the support legs 5.
[0029] When the pepper thorn rod separation device of the present utility model is specifically used, the pepper with thorn rods is poured from the feeding port 2, and is transported to the rotating roller groups 3 through the guide plates 4. The two rotating roller groups 3 rotate relatively to drive the pepper to move downward from the intersection. The rotating cylinder 32 below rotates, and the pepper grains are caught in the scraping opening. The rotation speed of the second motor 35 is greater than that of the first motor 34, so that the rotating cylinder 32 drives the pepper to rotate inward, and the pepper stalks will be caught in the strip-shaped through opening on the scraping opening. The scraping opening continues to rotate, driving the strip-shaped through opening to cut off the pepper stalks, thereby realizing the separation of the pepper grains and the thorn rods. There is a certain distance between the rotating cylinder 32 and the inner wall of the box body 1. The separated thorn rods fall to the conveyor belt 6 through the discharging port as the rotating cylinder 32 rotates. The scraping plate 36 between the rotating roller groups 3 and the rotating cylinder 32 can scrape off the pepper with thorn rods carried away by the rotation of the rotating roller groups 3 and the rotating cylinder 32, and fall to the conveyor belt 6 through the discharging port in the rotating direction of the rotating cylinder 32. The pepper grains separated from the thorn rods fall to the conveyor belt through the lower end of the rotating cylinder 32 through the discharging port. The conveyor belt moves upward, and using the friction force, the thorn rods and residues are transported upward, while the pepper moves downward, thereby screening out the pepper and the thorn rods. The unprocessed pepper with thorn rods can be continuously screened and the above steps are repeated until the pepper grains are separated from the thorn rods.
[0030] The utility model drives the Chinese prickly ash with thorns to move downward through the relative rotation of two groups of rotating roller sets 3, and drives the Chinese prickly ash grains to be pulled in through the rotating cylinder 32, so as to realize the separation from the thorns. The Chinese prickly ash grains and the thorns fall onto the conveyor belt, and the friction force on the conveyor belt 6 is utilized to screen out the Chinese prickly ash and the thorns. The structure is simple, and the separation process of the Chinese prickly ash and the thorns can be continuously carried out, improving the separation rate of the Chinese prickly ash and the thorns.
[0031] In another embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, the vibration device includes a fourth motor. A fixing rod 62 for fixing the fourth motor is provided on a group of support legs 5 symmetrically distributed about the center of the box body 1 in the middle. The fourth motor is arranged parallel to the conveyor belt 6. The output shaft of the fourth motor is eccentrically connected with a cam 61 and can touch the conveyor belt 6. By driving the cam 61 by the fourth motor to touch the upper and lower conveyor belts 6, the conveyor belt 6 is vibrated. Since the Chinese prickly ash is spherical, it rolls downward under the vibration.
[0032] In another embodiment, the guide plates 4 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the box body 1 and are inclined, so that the Chinese prickly ash with thorns automatically flows into the intersection of the two groups of rotating roller sets 3.
[0033] In another embodiment, a plurality of arc-shaped scraping teeth are provided on the rotating wheel 31, and the scraping teeth hook the Chinese prickly ash with thorns, so as to drive it to be transported downward.
[0034] In another embodiment, baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 6, and an aggregate box 8 is provided at the lower end of the conveyor belt 6. The baffles can prevent impurities and Chinese prickly ash grains from falling out of the conveyor belt 6 during vibration and when the Chinese prickly ash grains roll downward. The aggregate box 8 is used to collect the Chinese prickly ash grains.
[0035] In another embodiment, the conveyor belt 6 is reticular, and the diameter of the mesh holes is smaller than the average diameter of the Chinese prickly ash. The stems or thorns can be stuck by the mesh openings and transported upward therewith, while the Chinese prickly ash moves downward, so as to separate the Chinese prickly ash and the fruit thorns.
[0036] In another embodiment, a waste residue box 7 is provided below the screening device for collecting the separated stems or thorns.
[0037] The above embodiments only represent the specific implementation manners of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A prickly ash thorn rod separating device, characterized in that, The top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge outlet, and the bottom of the box body is connected with a plurality of support legs. The inside of the box body is a hollow structure and is provided with a peeling device; The peeling device includes two groups of symmetrically arranged rotating roller groups. A plurality of rotating wheels are provided on the rotating roller groups, and the adjacent rotating wheels on different rotating roller groups are arranged alternately in sequence. Guide plates are provided on both sides above the rotating roller groups, and a rotating cylinder is further provided below the rotating roller groups. A scraping opening is provided on the rotating cylinder, and a strip-shaped through opening for clamping the pepper stalks is provided on the scraping opening. The lower end of the rotating cylinder is communicated with the discharge outlet. A scraping plate is provided between the rotating roller groups and the rotating cylinder. The scraping plate is horizontally arranged on the side walls of the box body fixedly installing both ends of the rotating cylinder and is installed in the rotating direction of the rotating cylinder. The rotating roller groups and the rotating cylinder are obliquely arranged in the box body. A fixed box is provided outside the box body. A first motor and a second motor are provided on the fixed box. The first motor is rotationally connected to one of the rotating roller groups, and the two rotating roller groups are rotationally connected through gears. The second motor is rotationally connected to the rotating cylinder. The rotating directions of the first motor and the second motor are opposite, and the rotation speed of the second motor is greater than that of the first motor; A screening device is provided on the support legs. The screening device includes a conveyor belt arranged in a direction opposite to the inclination direction of the rotating roller groups and a vibration device arranged inside the conveyor belt. A third motor for driving the conveyor belt to rotate upward is further provided on the support legs.
2. The prickly ash stalk separating device according to claim 1, wherein The vibration device includes a fourth motor. A fixing rod for fixing the fourth motor is provided on a group of support legs that are symmetric about the center of the box body in the middle. The fourth motor is arranged parallel to the conveyor belt. An eccentric cam is connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor and can touch the conveyor belt.
3. The prickly ash stalk separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide plates are symmetrically distributed about the center of the box body and are arranged in an inclined shape.
4. The prickly ash thorn rod separating device according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of arc-shaped scraping teeth are provided on the rotating wheels.
5. The prickly ash stick separating device according to claim 1, wherein Baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, and an aggregate box is provided at the lower end of the conveyor belt.
6. The prickly ash stalk separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt is net-shaped, and the diameter of the mesh holes is smaller than the average diameter of the peppers.
7. The prickly ash stalk separating device according to claim 1, wherein A waste residue box is provided below the screening device.