Insect sweeping assembly mechanism for insect condition detection
By designing an automated insect sweeping assembly mechanism, the automatic spreading and cleaning of insects is achieved using vibration motors and elastic dampers, the problem of manual spreading and cleaning in the existing technology is solved, and the intelligence and efficiency of insect detection are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421710297.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing insect detection device requires staff to manually spread and clean insects, resulting in complex and inconvenient operation.
A sweeping assembly mechanism including a support frame, an inner support frame, a pallet, an outer support frame, a beam frame and a scraper is designed. The vibrating motor and elastic damper are used to realize the automatic spreading and cleaning of insects, and combined with the detachable scraper and drawer structure to achieve automatic collection.
Automatic spreading and cleaning during insect detection is realized, manual intervention is reduced, intelligence is improved, and the continuity and accuracy of detection is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN223145396U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control equipment, in particular to a worm sweeping assembly mechanism for pest situation detection. Background Technique
[0002] In order to understand the pest situation in farmland, staff will place pest situation detection devices in the farmland. Taking the previous device of our company as an example, after setting an insect attracting lamp above, insects are killed by an electric grid. Then, the insects can enter above the tray along the transportation channel and the collection of insects is completed. After that, the staff can judge the pest situation according to information such as the type and quantity of the insects. However, in actual use, the insect corpses accumulate in one place and cannot be spread out. The staff still need to collect and re-spread them, and the process is relatively complicated. Moreover, in order to monitor the pest situation during a certain period, the previously collected insects need to be cleaned, which also requires the intervention of the staff and is very inconvenient. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned pest situation detection device requires too much staff intervention in operation, the utility model provides a worm sweeping assembly mechanism for pest situation detection.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A worm sweeping assembly mechanism for pest situation detection includes a support frame. An inner support frame is arranged above the support frame. A tray is connected above the inner support frame through a plurality of circumferentially arranged elastic dampers, and the tray is horizontally arranged, and a vibration motor is arranged below.
[0006] An outer support frame is further arranged above the support frame, and the outer support frame is horizontally arranged on the outer periphery of the tray. A cross beam frame capable of moving along the horizontal plane is arranged on the outer support frame, and the cross beam frame spans across the tray. A scraping plate is arranged below the cross beam frame and abuts against the upper surface of the tray.
[0007] A drawer capable of moving is arranged below the tray. The projection of the outer support frame in the vertical direction falls into the drawer. There is a gap between the tray and the outer support frame, and there is no obstruction above the drawer in this gap.
[0008] On the basis of the existing pest situation detection mechanism, the functions of spreading and cleaning insects are added, and the above two functions do not interfere with each other, which can avoid the intervention of staff during the pest situation detection process, and thus be more intelligent and automated.
[0009] In order to prevent the scraper from failing to sweep away some insects, the scraper is made of elastic material, and the lower end surface is always in close contact with the support plate. Under normal circumstances, the scraper is in an extended state, and once it contacts the support plate, it will be compressed by it, thereby ensuring that the lower end surface contacts it, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect during the cleaning process, and when the scraper contacts the support plate, the up and down vibration of the support plate will not affect the scraper, thereby avoiding damage to the scraper.
[0010] As a preferred solution, the support plate is circular, the length of the scraper is greater than the diameter of the support plate, and the vibration motor is arranged at the center of the support plate.
[0011] In order to ensure that the scraper can completely clean the upper part of the support plate, the scraper moves in a direction perpendicular to the length direction, and the moving distance is greater than the diameter length of the support plate.
[0012] In order to prevent the insects on the supporting plate from being swept to other positions, the plane where the upper surface of the supporting plate is located is lower than the plane where the upper surface of the outer support frame is located, so that the insects can be blocked by the outer support frame and thus fall into the drawer.
[0013] In order to facilitate the collection of insects, the surface of the outer support frame close to the support plate is an inclined surface, and the lower end of the inclined surface is inclined toward the center of the support plate. After the insects fall onto the slope, they can slide into the drawer.
[0014] The movement of the crossbeam frame is achieved in that the outer support frame is symmetrically provided with two guide rails, and sliders are provided on the guide rails, and the two ends of the crossbeam frame are detachably provided on the sliders.
[0015] The driving beam frame is driven to move in such a way that a rotating seat is provided at both ends of any of the guide rails, a conveying belt is sleeved on the rotating seat, and the conveying belt is driven by a motor, and the conveying belt can be detachably connected to the slider.
[0016] In order to facilitate the replacement of the scraper, the scraper is detachably connected to the crossbeam frame. After the scraper is worn out due to long-term use, it can be replaced separately.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is an insect sweeping assembly mechanism for insect detection, which can replace the staff to complete the spreading of insects, thereby facilitating the visual recognition equipment to take pictures, and in order to facilitate the observation of the insect situation in a certain section, it can also clean the insects after completing the above-mentioned spreading action, so as to ensure that there are no insects above the support plate, which will not affect the judgment of the next stage, and in the above-mentioned structure, no matter how the support plate is raised or lowered, and at any height position, the above-mentioned scraper can clean it, and the scraper can be replaced separately after wear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The solutions and advantages of the present application will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for the purpose of showing the preferred embodiments and are not considered to be a limitation of the present utility model.
[0019] In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic top view structural view of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic bottom view structural view of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic side view structural view of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view structural view of the present utility model;
[0025] The components represented by the respective reference numerals in the drawings are:
[0026] 1, support frame; 2, inner support frame; 3, outer support frame; 4, vibration motor; 5, pallet; 6, guide rail; 7, slider; 8, cross beam frame; 9, scraper; 10, elastic damper; 11, rotating seat; 12, conveyor belt; 13, motor. Specific embodiments
[0027] As Figures 1-4 shown, a worm sweeping and assembling mechanism for pest detection includes a support frame 1. An inner support frame 2 is arranged above the support frame 1. The inner support frame 2 is arranged at the central position of the support frame 1. And a pallet 5 is connected above the inner support frame 2 through a plurality of circumferentially arranged elastic dampers 10. Due to the action of the elastic dampers 10, the pallet 5 can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction, and the elastic dampers 10 can also ensure that the pallet 5 can only move straight up and down without tilting up and down. For this reason, the pallet 5 is horizontally arranged, and a vibration motor 4 is arranged below it. After the vibration motor 4 is turned on, the above-mentioned pallet 5 can be quickly lifted and lowered in the vertical direction, so that the insects above the pallet 5 can be spread out and will not pile up together. Through the above method, the insects on the pallet 5 can be automatically spread out, and the whole process does not require the staff to operate on site.
[0028] After that, on the basis of the above structure, further, an outer support frame 3 is also provided above the support frame 1, and the outer support frame 3 is horizontally arranged on the outer periphery of the pallet 5. The purpose of the setting is to construct a cleaning structure. First, a cross beam frame 8 capable of moving along the horizontal plane is arranged on the outer support frame 3. The movement of the cross beam frame 8 can simulate the cleaning action. For this reason, the cross beam frame 8 is arranged across the pallet 5. Through the movement of the cross beam frame 8, the upper surface of the pallet 5 can be cleaned from above. Since the pallet 5 needs to vibrate and move up and down in the vertical direction, the above contact cannot be a rigid connection. Therefore, a scraper 9 is arranged below the cross beam frame 8 to abut against the upper surface of the pallet 5.
[0029] And as Figure 5 shown, in order to prevent the scraper 9 from being unable to sweep away some insects, the scraper 9 is made of an elastic material, and the lower end surface is always in close contact with the pallet 5. Under normal conditions, the scraper 9 is in an extended state. Once it contacts the pallet 5, it will be compressed by it, and then it can be ensured that the lower end surface abuts against it. Furthermore, during the cleaning process, the cleaning effect is better. And when the scraper 9 abuts against the pallet 5, the up and down vibration of the pallet 5 will not affect the scraper 9 and can prevent it from being damaged. When the pallet 5 is at any height position, after the scraper 9 moves above it, the lower end surface can be in close contact with the upper surface of the pallet 5, and then the cleaning operation can be carried out normally.
[0030] In the above structure, in order to facilitate the replacement of the scraper 9, the scraper 9 is detachably connected to the cross beam frame 8. After the scraper 9 is worn due to long-term use, it can be replaced separately. The connection method can be clamping fixation or fixation by bolts after setting through holes. The method is not limited as long as the purpose can be achieved.
[0031] As Figure 2 shown, in order to facilitate the unfolding of insects for photographing, the pallet 5 is circular. Correspondingly, in order to ensure that the cleaning range can cover the entire upper surface of the pallet 5, the length of the scraper 9 is greater than the diameter of the pallet 5. And the above vibration motor 4 is arranged at the center of the pallet 5. The structure for transporting the insects above the pallet 5 is also arranged directly above the center of the pallet 5 to ensure that the unfolded insects will not fall or deviate from the photographing position.
[0032] Correspondingly, in the above structure, in order to ensure that the scraper 9 can completely clean the upper part of the pallet 5, the scraper 9 moves in a direction perpendicular to its length direction, and the moving distance is greater than the diameter length of the pallet 5. To ensure that the pallet 5 can be cleaned and to avoid the position directly above the pallet 5 to prevent blocking the insects so that they cannot accurately fall onto the upper surface of the pallet 5.
[0033] After completing the above structural design, in order to facilitate the collection of insects, a movable drawer is provided below the pallet 5. The vertical projection of the outer support frame 3 falls into the drawer. There is a gap between the pallet 5 and the outer support frame 3, and there is no obstruction above the drawer in this gap. The movement of the scraper 9 will sweep the insects above the pallet 5 into the drawer.
[0034] And in order to prevent the insects from being swept outside the drawer, that is, to prevent the insects above the pallet 5 from being cleaned to other positions, the plane of the upper surface of the pallet 5 is lower than the plane of the upper surface of the outer support frame 3. It can be blocked by the outer support frame 3, and then ensure that it falls into the drawer. The vertical projection of the inner side surface of the border of the outer support frame 3 is located in the drawer to ensure that the insects on the pallet 5 can be blocked.
[0035] And in order to facilitate the collection of insects, the surface of the outer support frame 3 close to the pallet 5 is an inclined surface, and the lower end of the inclined surface is inclined towards the center of the pallet 5. The insects can slide into the drawer after falling onto the slope.
[0036] Through the above structure, on the basis of the existing insect situation detection mechanism, the functions of spreading and cleaning insects can be added, and the above two functions do not interfere with each other, which can avoid the intervention of staff during the insect situation detection process, and thus be more intelligent and automated.
[0037] As a preferred implementation manner, the way to realize the movement of the cross beam frame 8 is that two guide rails 6 are symmetrically arranged on the outer support frame 3, and sliders 7 are arranged on the guide rails 6. The two ends of the cross beam frame 8 are detachably arranged on the sliders 7.
[0038] And in the above structure, the way to realize the driving of the cross beam frame 8 to move is that rotating seats 11 are arranged at both ends of any one of the guide rails 6. A conveyor belt 12 is sleeved on the rotating seats 11, and the conveyor belt 12 is driven by a motor 13. The conveyor belt 12 can be detachably connected to the slider 7.
Claims
1. A worm sweeping assembly mechanism for worm situation detection, characterized in that It includes a support frame (1), an inner support frame (2) is arranged above the support frame (1), a tray (5) is connected above the inner support frame (2) through a plurality of circumferentially arranged elastic dampers (10), and the tray (5) is horizontally arranged, and a vibration motor (4) is arranged below, and the tray (5) can quickly lift and lower in the vertical direction; An outer support frame (3) is further arranged above the support frame (1), and the outer support frame (3) is horizontally arranged on the outer periphery of the tray (5). A cross beam frame (8) capable of moving along the horizontal plane is arranged on the outer support frame (3), and the cross beam frame (8) spans the tray (5). A scraping plate (9) is arranged below the cross beam frame (8) and abuts against the upper surface of the tray (5); A movable drawer is arranged below the tray (5), the projection of the outer support frame (3) in the vertical direction falls into the drawer, there is a gap between the tray (5) and the outer support frame (3), and there is no obstruction above this gap of the drawer.
2. The worm sweeping assembly mechanism for worm situation detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraping plate (9) is made of an elastic material, and its lower end surface is always in close contact with the tray (5).
3. The worm sweeping and assembling mechanism for insect situation detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tray (5) is circular, and the length of the scraping plate (9) is greater than the diameter of the tray (5).
4. A worm sweeping and assembling mechanism for insect situation detection according to claim 3, characterized in that, The scraping plate (9) moves in a direction perpendicular to its length direction, and the moving distance is greater than the diameter length of the tray (5).
5. The worm sweeping and assembling mechanism for insect situation detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plane where the upper surface of the tray (5) is located is lower than the plane where the upper surface of the outer support frame (3) is located.
6. The worm sweeping and assembling mechanism for insect situation detection according to claim 5, characterized in that, The surface of the outer support frame (3) close to the tray (5) is an inclined surface, and the lower end of the inclined surface inclines towards the center of the tray (5).
7. The worm sweeping and assembling mechanism for insect situation detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two guide rails (6) are symmetrically arranged on the outer support frame (3), and sliders (7) are arranged on the guide rails (6). The two ends of the cross beam frame (8) are detachably arranged on the sliders (7).
8. The worm sweeping and assembling mechanism for insect situation detection according to claim 7, characterized in that, Rotating seats (11) are arranged at both ends of any one of the guide rails (6), a conveyor belt (12) is sleeved on the rotating seats (11), and the conveyor belt (12) is driven by a motor (13), and the conveyor belt (12) can be detachably connected to the slider (7).
9. The worm sweeping assembly mechanism for insect situation detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraping plate (9) is detachably connected to the cross beam frame (8).