Solid organic waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid organic waste treatment device, and belongs to the field of waste treatment devices. Comprising a collecting box which is provided with a collecting opening; the crusher is arranged in the collecting box and is used for crushing the solid organic wastes; the belt conveyor is arranged on the lower side of the pulverizer and used for conveying the solid organic waste pulverized by the pulverizer, and a belt is arranged on the belt conveyor; the extrusion assembly is used for separating liquid in the fixed organic waste on the separation belt; the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion block arranged on the upper side of the belt conveyor; and the driving structure is used for driving the extrusion block to move so as to extrude the solid organic waste on the belt conveyor. The solid organic waste treatment device has the beneficial effect of being good in liquid separation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of waste treatment devices, and more particularly, to a solid organic waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Solid organic waste includes discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, rice, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones, etc. Solid organic waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, is very easy to rot, and produces a foul smell. When separating with existing treatment devices, a filter plate is usually used to separate the liquid. However, when the solid organic waste contains a large amount of moisture, it is difficult to separate the moisture in the solid organic waste.

[0003] The structure of the product can refer to a kitchen waste treatment device with an efficient flushing structure disclosed in the Chinese patent document publication number: CN217121026U, including an inclined table, a first side plate and a second side plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are respectively installed at the upper ends of both sides of the inclined table. It further includes: a flushing assembly installed at the upper end of the inclined table; the flushing assembly further includes a liquid waste treatment assembly and a solid waste treatment assembly. The liquid waste treatment assembly is installed at the lowest end of the inclined table, and the solid waste treatment assembly is installed on the first side plate and the second side plate.

[0004] In the above structure, a filter plate is used to separate the solid organic waste from the liquid. However, when the solid organic waste contains a large amount of moisture, the moisture contained in the solid organic waste cannot be separated, resulting in the problem of incomplete separation.

[0005] Therefore, a solid organic waste treatment device with good liquid separation effect is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] This part of the content of the present application is used to briefly introduce the concepts, which will be described in detail in the following detailed implementation part. This part of the content of the present application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0007] To solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background art section, some embodiments of the present application provide a solid organic waste treatment device, including: a collection box with a collection opening; a crusher disposed inside the collection box for crushing solid organic waste; a belt conveyor disposed below the crusher for transporting the solid organic waste crushed by the crusher, and a belt is provided on the belt conveyor; an extrusion assembly for performing extrusion liquid separation on the solid organic waste crushed on the belt conveyor; the extrusion assembly includes: an extrusion block disposed on the upper side of the belt conveyor; a driving structure for driving the extrusion block to move and extrude the solid organic waste on the belt conveyor; a support plate fixedly disposed on the belt conveyor for supporting the belt of the belt conveyor; and a blocking plate disposed on both sides of the extrusion block for blocking the solid organic waste.

[0008] Further, the driving structure includes: a cylinder fixedly disposed inside the collection box and one end of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a sliding groove is provided on the mounting frame, a connecting frame is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the extrusion block is slidably disposed inside the connecting frame and one end extends out of the connecting frame, and an elastic member is provided between the extrusion block and the connecting frame.

[0009] Further, sliding rails are fixedly provided on both sides of the extrusion block, the blocking plate is slidably disposed on the sliding rails, and a spring is provided between the extrusion block and the blocking plate, and both ends of the spring are respectively fixed on the extrusion block and the blocking plate.

[0010] Further, the support plate includes a support portion located below the belt conveyor and side portions located on both sides of the belt conveyor.

[0011] Further, through holes for discharging liquid are provided on the side portions.

[0012] Further, the belt conveyor is arranged from low to high in the transportation direction, and the telescopic direction of the piston rod of the cylinder is perpendicular to the transportation direction of the belt conveyor.

[0013] Further, a plurality of groups of support rollers arranged along the surface of the support plate are rotatably provided on the upper side of the support portion.

[0014] Further, a diversion groove extending along the transverse direction of the belt conveyor is provided on the belt conveyor.

[0015] Further, a collection tank is provided below the support plate, and a diversion plate is provided on the collection tank and extends to one side of the side portion.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the present application lies in: providing a solid organic waste treatment device with good liquid separation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application, making other features, objectives, and advantages of this application more apparent. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application.

[0018] In addition, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] In the drawings:

[0020] is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 1 is

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic internal view of the collection box in the embodiment;

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a structural diagram of the support plate in the embodiment;

[0024] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a structural diagram of the mounting rack in the embodiment;

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of the support part in the embodiment.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 100, collection box; 101, crusher; 102, belt conveyor; 103, extrusion block; 104, drive structure; 105, support

[0028] plate; 106, baffle plate; 107, collection port; 108, cylinder; 109, mounting rack; 110, sliding groove; 111, connecting frame; 112, elastic member; 113, slide rail; 114, spring; 115, support part; 116, side part; 117, through hole;

[0029] 118, diversion groove; 119, collection tank; 120, diversion plate; 121, support roller. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to more thoroughly and completely understand the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0031] In addition, it should be noted that for ease of description, only parts related to the relevant invention are shown in the drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0032] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence relationship of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0033] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "a plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless clearly specified otherwise in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0034] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0035] Referring to Figures 1-5 , a solid organic waste treatment device includes: a collection box 100, a crusher 101 (reference can be made to the patent document with the publication number CN211246716U), a belt conveyor 102, an extrusion block 103, a drive structure 104, a support plate 105, and a baffle plate 106. A collection port 107 is formed on the collection box 100. The crusher 101 is disposed in the collection box 100 and below the collection port 107. The belt conveyor 102 is disposed below the crusher 101 and is used to transport the solid organic waste crushed by the crusher 101. A belt is provided on the belt conveyor 102. The solid organic waste falls onto the belt conveyor after being crushed by the crusher 101. The support plate 105 is fixedly disposed on the belt conveyor 102 and is used to support the belt of the belt conveyor 102.

[0036] The driving structure 104 includes: a cylinder 108 fixedly arranged in the collection box 100, and an installation frame 109 fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the cylinder 108. The belt conveyor is arranged from low to high in the transportation direction, and the telescopic direction of the piston rod of the cylinder 108 is perpendicular to the transportation direction of the belt conveyor 102. A sliding groove 110 is formed in the installation frame 109, and a connecting frame 111 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 110. An extrusion block 103 is slidably arranged in the connecting frame 111 and one end extends out of the connecting frame 111. An elastic member 112 is arranged between the extrusion block 103 and the connecting frame 111. The elastic member 112 can be set as a damping rubber pad. The cylinder 108 drives the installation frame 109 to move, so that the extrusion block 103 extrudes the crushed solid organic waste on the belt conveyor 102 for liquid separation.

[0037] Sliding rails 113 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the extrusion block 103, a blocking plate 106 is slidably arranged on the sliding rails 113, a spring 114 is arranged between the extrusion block 103 and the blocking plate 106, and both ends of the spring 114 are respectively fixed on the extrusion block 103 and the blocking plate 106. The lower end of the blocking plate 106 extends beyond the extrusion block 103.

[0038] The support plate 105 includes a support portion 115 located on the lower side of the belt conveyor 102 and side portions 116 located on both sides of the belt conveyor 102. Through holes 117 for discharging liquid are formed in the side portions 116. When extrusion is carried out, the liquid is discharged from the through holes 117. A diversion groove 118 extending in the transverse direction of the belt conveyor 102 is formed in the belt of the belt conveyor 102. A collection tank 119 is arranged on the lower side of the support plate 105, a diversion plate 120 is arranged on the collection tank 119, and the diversion plate 120 extends to one side of the side portion 116. The liquid flows out from the through holes 117 and then falls into the collection tank 119 through the diversion plate 120.

[0039] A plurality of groups of support rollers 121 arranged along the surface of the support plate 105 are rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support portion 115. During the operation of the belt conveyor 102, the support rollers 121 are attached to the inner side of the belt to support the belt and rotate along with the movement of the belt. The width dimension of the blocking plate 106 is the same as the distance between the two side portions 116, so that the blocking plate 106 is inserted between the two side portions 116 and both ends are attached to the side portions 116 to form a rectangular structure.

[0040] Working process: Solid organic waste is put into the collection box 100 and crushed by the crusher 101. The crushed solid organic waste falls onto the belt conveyor 102, and the belt of the belt conveyor 102 moves for transportation. When it moves to the lower side of the extrusion block 103, the cylinder 108 is started to make the piston rod of the cylinder 108 extend, driving the mounting frame 109 to move, so that the extrusion block 103 moves towards the belt conveyor 102. The blocking plate 106 is inserted between the two side parts 116 and fits with the side parts 116 at both ends to form a rectangular structure. At the same time, the extrusion block 103 extrudes the solid organic waste. When extruding, the extrusion block 103 moves with the belt of the belt conveyor 102 to avoid affecting the operation of the belt conveyor 102. The diversion groove 118 diverts the liquid, and the liquid is discharged from the through hole 117 and falls into the collection tank 119 through the diversion plate 120 for collection. After the extrusion is completed, the cylinder 108 is started to make the piston rod of the cylinder 108 contract, driving the extrusion block 103 to leave the belt conveyor 102, and the connection frame 111 and the extrusion block 103 slide along the sliding groove 110 to the initial position, facilitating the next extrusion.

[0041] The above description is only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A solid organic waste treatment device, characterized in that: Including: A collection box with a collection opening formed thereon; A pulverizer disposed inside the collection box for pulverizing solid organic waste; A belt conveyor disposed below the pulverizer for transporting the solid organic waste pulverized by the pulverizer, and a belt is provided on the belt conveyor; An extrusion assembly for performing extrusion liquid separation on the solid organic waste pulverized on the belt conveyor; The extrusion assembly includes: An extrusion block disposed on the upper side of the belt conveyor; A driving structure for driving the extrusion block to move and extruding the solid organic waste on the belt conveyor; A support plate fixedly disposed on the belt conveyor for supporting the belt of the belt conveyor; Blocking plates disposed on both sides of the extrusion block for blocking the solid organic waste.

2. The solid organic waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: The driving structure includes: A cylinder fixedly disposed inside the collection box, and one end of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting frame. A sliding groove is formed in the mounting frame, and a connecting frame is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The extrusion block is slidably disposed in the connecting frame and one end extends out of the connecting frame. An elastic member is disposed between the extrusion block and the connecting frame.

3. The solid organic waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: Sliding rails are fixedly disposed on both sides of the extrusion block, the blocking plates are slidably disposed on the sliding rails, and a spring is disposed between the extrusion block and the blocking plates, and both ends of the spring are respectively fixed on the extrusion block and the blocking plates.

4. The solid organic waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: The support plate includes a support portion located below the belt conveyor and side portions located on both sides of the belt conveyor.

5. The solid organic waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: Through holes for discharging liquid are formed in the side portions.

6. The solid organic waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: The belt conveyor is arranged from low to high in the transportation direction, and the telescopic direction of the piston rod of the cylinder is perpendicular to the transportation direction of the belt conveyor.

7. The solid organic waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: A plurality of groups of support rollers arranged along the surface of the support portion are rotatably disposed on the upper side of the support portion.

8. The solid organic waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: A diversion groove extending in the transverse direction of the belt conveyor is formed in the belt conveyor.

9. The solid organic waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: A collection tank is disposed below the support plate, and a diversion plate is provided on the collection tank and extends to one side of the side portion.

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