Cylindrical part clamping jig for electric spark drilling
By designing cylindrical parts clamping fixtures for electric spark drilling, the problem that existing equipment cannot adapt to cylindrical parts in different sizes is solved, stable clamping and rotation adaptation for different sizes is achieved, and the applicability of the equipment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422281580.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing electric spark drilling equipment lacks clamping and fixing structures for cylindrical parts of different sizes, resulting in low generality of the equipment and cannot be suitable for cylindrical parts of different sizes.
A cylindrical parts clamping fixture for electric spark drilling is designed. Through the combination of sliding grooves, sliding rods, clamping structures and soft wheels, the clamping and fixing of cylindrical parts of different sizes can be achieved, and the rotation can be carried out to meet different drilling needs.
It realizes stable clamping and fixing of cylindrical parts of different sizes to prevent falling off, and can adapt to different drilling needs, improving the applicability of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223146187U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric discharge drilling, in particular to a clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling. Background Technique
[0002] The principle of electric discharge drilling is to use arc discharge to drill holes. During the processing, a DC voltage is applied between the workpiece and the electrode to form a discharge gap, and arc discharge is formed within the discharge gap to dissolve the electrode material and spray it onto the workpiece, thereby achieving the purpose of drilling.
[0003] When the existing electric discharge drilling equipment drills cylindrical parts, there is a lack of a structure for clamping and fixing cylindrical parts of different sizes, resulting in the inability of the drilling equipment to be applicable to parts of different sizes and low versatility of the equipment. Based on the existing technical deficiencies, the utility model designs a clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling, which has the advantage of clamping and fixing cylindrical parts of different sizes.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: A clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling, including a main body frame. Sliding grooves are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the main body frame. Sliding rods are installed inside the two sliding grooves. Clamping structures are slidably installed on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods; the two clamping structures include fixed frames. Threaded rods are installed on one side of the two fixed frames. Connecting frames are installed on one side of the two threaded rods. The threaded rods pass through the connecting frames. Threaded sleeves are installed on the outer surfaces of the threaded rods. Sleeve rings one are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the threaded sleeves. Side rods are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the connecting frame. Sleeve rings two are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two side rods. Connecting rods are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the sleeve ring one. One ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the sleeve ring two. Sleeve rods are installed on one side of the two sleeve rings two. The two sleeve rods are sleeved outside the side rods. Arc plates are installed at one ends of the two sleeve rods. Two soft wheels are rotatably installed inside the two arc plates.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two soft wheels are made of rubber material and have wear-resistant coatings on their surfaces. A cylindrical part main body is clamped between the two groups of soft wheels.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, turning handles are installed at one ends of the two threaded rods located on the left side of the fixed frames. Two fixed grooves are opened on one side of the two fixed frames.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, two groups of fixing structures are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the main body frame, and the two groups of fixing structures include two rotating shafts and two baffle plates.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the two rotating shafts are fixed on one side of the main body frame, and the two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the main body frame.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the two rotating shafts, and the bottoms of the two rotating rods can be horizontally placed on the tops of the rotating rods.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, one ends of the two rotating rods are threadedly installed with fastening bolts, and one ends of the two fastening bolts can be connected to the fastening grooves of the fixed frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. For this clamping fixture for cylindrical parts in electric discharge drilling, through the clamping structure, when clamping and fixing cylindrical part bodies of different sizes, by respectively rotating the two threaded sleeves, the threaded sleeves horizontally move on the outer surface of the threaded rod. Since the first collar is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, both sides of the first collar can drive the second collar to horizontally move forward on the side rod through the connecting rod. Thus, the sleeve rod can drive the arc plate to move, and the soft wheel can clamp and fix the cylindrical part body. When the soft wheel contacts the cylindrical part body, due to its soft texture and wear-resistant layer on the surface, it can prevent the cylindrical part body from descending and falling off, and at the same time, the cylindrical part body can be rotated to adapt to different drilling requirements, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping and fixing cylindrical part bodies of different sizes;
[0014] 2. For this clamping fixture for cylindrical parts in electric discharge drilling, through the fixing structure, when drilling the two ends of the cylindrical part body, by loosening and removing the two fastening bolts, then rotating the rotating rod to the other side, then pulling the fixed frame down to the lowest position, then rotating the two lower rotating rods to one side of the fixed frame, then screwing the fastening bolts into the fixed frame for fixation, and then rotating the two turning handles, the clamping structure can drive the cylindrical part body to rotate to a vertical state, and at this time, the two ends of the cylindrical part body can be drilled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sliding groove structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first collar of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sleeve rod of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at position A in the figure.
[0021] In the figure: 1, main body frame; 2, sliding groove; 3, clamping structure; 31, fixed frame; 32, threaded rod; 33, turning handle; 34, connecting frame; 35, threaded sleeve; 36, first collar; 37, side rod; 38, second collar; 39, connecting rod; 310, sleeve rod; 311, arc plate; 312, soft wheel; 4, main body of cylindrical part; 5, sliding rod; 6, fixing structure; 61, rotating shaft; 62, baffle; 63, rotating rod; 64, fastening bolt. Specific embodiments
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-4 , a clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling, including a main body frame 1, sliding grooves 2 are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the main body frame 1, sliding rods 5 are installed inside the two sliding grooves 2, and a clamping structure 3 is slidably installed on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 5; the two clamping structures 3 include fixed frames 31, threaded rods 32 are installed on one side of the two fixed frames 31, connecting frames 34 are installed on one side of the two threaded rods 32, the threaded rods 32 pass through the connecting frames 34, threaded sleeves 35 are installed on the outer surfaces of the threaded rods 32, first collars 36 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the threaded sleeves 35, side rods 37 are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the connecting frame 34, second collars 38 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two side rods 37, connecting rods 39 are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the first collar 36, one ends of the two connecting rods 39 are fixedly connected to the second collar 38, sleeve rods 310 are installed on one side of the two second collars 38, the two sleeve rods 310 are sleeved outside the side rods 37, arc plates 311 are installed at one ends of the two sleeve rods 310, and two soft wheels 312 are rotatably installed inside the two arc plates 311.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 3-4, the two soft wheels 312 are made of rubber and have wear-resistant coatings on their surfaces. A cylindrical part body 4 is clamped between the two groups of soft wheels 312. At one end of the two threaded rods 32 located on the left side of the fixed frame 31, a turning handle 33 is installed, and two fixing grooves are provided on one side of the two fixed frames 31.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , on both sides of the outer surface of the main body frame 1, two groups of fixing structures 6 are installed. The two groups of fixing structures 6 include two rotating shafts 61 and two baffle plates 62. The two rotating shafts 61 are fixed on one side of the main body frame 1, and the two baffle plates 62 are fixedly connected to the main body frame 1. A rotating rod 63 is rotatably installed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 61, and the bottoms of the two rotating rods 63 can be horizontally placed on the tops of the rotating rods 63. One end of each of the two rotating rods 63 is threadedly installed with a fastening bolt 64, and one end of each of the two fastening bolts 64 can be connected to the fastening groove of the fixed frame 31.
[0026] When drilling needs to be performed on both ends of the cylindrical part body 4, by loosening and removing the two fastening bolts 64, then rotating the rotating rod 63 to the other side, then pulling the fixed frame 31 down to the lowest position, then rotating the two lower rotating rods 63 to one side of the fixed frame 31, then screwing the fastening bolts 64 into the fixed frame 31 for fixation, and then rotating the two turning handles 33, the clamping structure 3 can be driven to rotate the cylindrical part body 4 to a vertical state, and at this time, drilling can be performed on both ends of the cylindrical part body 4.
[0027] Working principle: When a clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling is in use, in the initial state, first, by respectively rotating the two threaded sleeves 35, the threaded sleeves 35 horizontally move on the outer surfaces of the threaded rods 32. Since the first collar 36 is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 35, the two sides of the first collar 36 can drive the second collar 38 to horizontally move forward on the side rod 37 through the connecting rod 39. Thus, the sleeve rod 310 can drive the arc plate 311 to move, and thus the soft wheels 312 can clamp and fix the cylindrical part body 4. When the soft wheels 312 contact the cylindrical part body 4, due to their soft texture and wear-resistant surface layer, the cylindrical part body 4 can be prevented from falling off, and at the same time, the cylindrical part body 4 can be rotated to meet different drilling requirements. When drilling needs to be performed on both ends of the cylindrical part body 4, by loosening and removing the two fastening bolts 64, then rotating the rotating rod 63 to the other side, then pulling the fixed frame 31 down to the lowest position, then rotating the two lower rotating rods 63 to one side of the fixed frame 31, then screwing the fastening bolts 64 into the fixed frame 31 for fixation, and then rotating the two turning handles 33, the clamping structure 3 can be driven to rotate the cylindrical part body 4 to a vertical state, and at this time, drilling can be performed on both ends of the cylindrical part body 4.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: Sliding grooves (2) are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the main body frame (1). A sliding rod (5) is installed inside the two sliding grooves (2). A clamping structure (3) is slidably installed on the outer surface of the two sliding rods (5); The two clamping structures (3) include fixed frames (31). A threaded rod (32) is installed on one side of the two fixed frames (31). A connecting frame (34) is installed on one side of the two threaded rods (32). The threaded rod (32) passes through the connecting frame (34). A threaded sleeve (35) is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod (32). A first collar (36) is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (35). Side rods (37) are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the connecting frame (34). A second collar (38) is sleeved on the outer surface of the two side rods (37). Connecting rods (39) are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the first collar (36). One end of the two connecting rods (39) is fixedly connected to the second collar (38). A sleeve rod (310) is installed on one side of the two second collars (38). The two sleeve rods (310) are sleeved outside the side rods (37). An arc plate (311) is installed at one end of the two sleeve rods (310). Two soft wheels (312) are rotatably installed inside the two arc plates (311).
2. The clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling according to claim 1, wherein: The two soft wheels (312) are made of rubber and have a wear-resistant coating on the surface. A cylindrical part body (4) is clamped between the two groups of soft wheels (312).
3. A clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turning handle (33) is installed at one end of the two threaded rods (32) on the left side of the fixed frame (31). Two fixing grooves are opened on one side of the two fixed frames (31).
4. A clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of fixing structures (6) are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the main body frame (1). The two groups of fixing structures (6) include two rotating shafts (61) and two baffle plates (62).
5. The clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two rotating shafts (61) are fixed on one side of the main body frame (1). The two baffle plates (62) are fixedly connected to the main body frame (1).
6. The clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling according to claim 5, wherein: A rotating rod (63) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the two rotating shafts (61). The bottom of the two rotating rods (63) can be horizontally placed on the top of the rotating rod (63).
7. A clamping fixture for cylindrical parts used in electric discharge drilling according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fastening bolt (64) is installed at one end of the two rotating rods (63) by threading. One end of the two fastening bolts (64) can be connected to the fastening groove of the fixed frame (31).