Quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production
By designing a quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production, using a motor to drive the column and gear system to crush the raw materials, and combining with a hydraulic press to control the quantitative feeding, the problems of time consumption and uneven particle size in the traditional feeding process are solved, and efficient fermentation process and improvement of raw material utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422406432.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The feeding process in traditional sweet potato wine relies on manual sprinkling or dumping, which takes a long time and is inefficient, and the particle size of the raw materials is uneven, resulting in the inability to fully release starch and active ingredients during fermentation and distillation, reducing the utilization rate of raw materials.
A quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production is designed. The raw materials are crushed by motor-driven rotary columns and gear systems, and the quantitative feeding is controlled in combination with a hydraulic press to ensure uniform particle size and precisely control the feeding amount.
The particle size of raw materials is achieved, the fermentation cycle is shortened, the production efficiency is improved, the excessive or insufficient amount is avoided, the fermentation speed is accelerated, and material waste is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN223149805U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato wine production, in particular to a quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production. Background Technique
[0002] Sweet potato wine, also known as sweet potato wine or sweet potato liquor, is a traditional wine with unique flavor and quality. In traditional sweet potato wine production, the feeding link often relies on manual sprinkling or pouring, which is time-consuming and inefficient. Therefore, a quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production is needed.
[0003] A quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production ensures that the amount of each feeding meets the production requirements through an accurate control system, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality. In the past, the particle size of sweet potato raw materials in a quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production may be relatively large and uneven, which will cause the starch and other effective components in the raw materials to not be fully released and converted in subsequent processes such as fermentation and distillation, thereby reducing the utilization rate of the raw materials. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production, aiming to improve the problems of too large particles and insufficient reaction.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production, including a feeding cylinder, the lower surface of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the outer wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first fixing piece, the upper surface of the first fixing piece is fixedly connected with a second fixing piece, the upper surface of the second fixing piece is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating column, the outer wall of the first rotating column is fixedly connected with a first gear, the outer wall of the first rotating column is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the outer wall of the first rotating column is rotatably connected inside the crushing box, the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the inner wall of the second gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating column, the outer wall of the second rotating column is rotatably connected inside the crushing box, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and an anti-blocking component is arranged inside the crushing box, and the anti-blocking component is used to prevent blockage during crushing.
[0006] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a second motor, the outer wall of the second motor is fixedly connected inside the crushing box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating column, the outer wall of the third rotating column is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, and the outer wall of the third rotating column is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate.
[0007] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box, a discharge tube is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage box, and a sliding piece is slidably connected to the lower surface of the discharge tube.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding piece is slidably connected to a slide rail, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide rail, and the upper surface of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box.
[0009] Preferably, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide rail, a hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the inside of the first fixing block, and a metering cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic press.
[0010] Preferably, a third fixing piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metering cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the third fixing piece, and a switching piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the switching piece is attached to the lower surface of the metering cylinder, and the lower surface of the switching piece is slidably connected to a second fixing block.
[0012] Preferably, a third fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing block, and the upper surface of the third fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide rail.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the first motor drives the first rotating column, the first rotating column drives the first gear and simultaneously drives the second rotating column inside the second gear to rotate, and the second rotating column drives the extrusion block, so as to achieve the effect of refining the sweet potato raw material, making its particle size more uniform, accelerating the fermentation speed and shortening the fermentation cycle.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the hydraulic press pushes the metering cylinder to move, and then pushes the sliding piece to slide on the inner wall of the slide rail. The metering cylinder drives the switching piece to rotate on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, so as to achieve the effect of accurately controlling the amount of each feeding and avoiding the situation of overfeeding or underfeeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the extrusion block of a quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the storage box of a quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production proposed by the utility model.
[0019] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0020] 1. Feed hopper; 2. Crushing box; 3. First fixing piece; 4. Second fixing piece; 5. First motor; 6. First rotating column; 7. First gear; 8. Second gear; 9. Second rotating column; 10. Extrusion block; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Second motor; 13. Third rotating column; 14. Cleaning brush; 15. Storage tank; 16. Fixed column; 17. Discharge hopper; 18. Sliding piece; 19. Slide rail; 20. First fixing block; 21. Hydraulic press; 22. Measuring cylinder; 23. Third fixing piece; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Opening and closing piece; 26. Second fixing block; 27. Third fixing block. Detailed implementation manner
[0021] Next, in combination with the specification drawings of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: A quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production, including a feed hopper 1, the lower surface of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 2, the outer wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a first fixing piece 3, the upper surface of the first fixing piece 3 is fixedly connected with a second fixing piece 4, the upper surface of the second fixing piece 4 is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a first rotating column 6, the outer wall of the first rotating column 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 7, the outer wall of the first rotating column 6 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 10, the outer wall of the first rotating column 6 is rotatably connected inside the crushing box 2, the outer wall of the first gear 7 is meshed with a second gear 8, the inner wall of the second gear 8 is fixedly connected with a second rotating column 9, the outer wall of the second rotating column 9 is rotatably connected inside the crushing box 2, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 11, and an anti-blocking component is arranged inside the crushing box 2, and the anti-blocking component is used to prevent blockage during crushing.
[0023] Specifically, the crushing box 2 plays a role in fixing and supporting the first fixing piece 3, the second fixing piece 4 plays a role in fixing and supporting the first motor 5, starting the first motor 5 plays a role in driving the first rotating column 6, the first rotating column 6 plays a role in driving the first gear 7 and the extrusion block 10 to rotate, at the same time, the first gear 7 plays a role in driving the second gear 8 and then driving the second rotating column 9 to rotate, the extrusion block 10 plays a role in rotating the raw materials to crush the raw materials, and the crushing box 2 plays a role in fixing and supporting the fixing plate 11.
[0024] Refer to Figure 2, The anti-blocking component includes a second motor 12. The outer wall of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected inside the crushing box 2. The output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with a third rotating column 13. A cleaning brush 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating column 13. The outer wall of the third rotating column 13 is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate 11.
[0025] Specifically, the crushing box 2 plays a role in fixedly supporting the second motor 12. The fixing plate 11 plays a role in assisting the support of the third rotating column 13. The second motor 12 plays a role in driving the third rotating column 13 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush 14 on the outer wall of the third rotating column 13 to clean the extrusion block 10, preventing the extrusion block 10 from being crushed and blocked.
[0026] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , The lower surface of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a storage box 15. The lower surface of the storage box 15 is fixedly connected with a discharge tube 17. A sliding piece 18 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the discharge tube 17. The outer wall of the sliding piece 18 is slidably connected to a slide rail 19. A fixing column 16 is fixedly connected inside the slide rail 19. The upper surface of the fixing column 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box 2. The lower surface of the slide rail 19 is fixedly connected with a first fixing block 20. A hydraulic press 21 is fixedly connected inside the first fixing block 20. The output end of the hydraulic press 21 is fixedly connected with a metering cylinder 22. A third fixing piece 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metering cylinder 22. A rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected inside the third fixing piece 23. An opening and closing piece 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 24. The upper surface of the opening and closing piece 25 is attached to the lower surface of the metering cylinder 22. The lower surface of the opening and closing piece 25 is slidably connected to a second fixing block 26. The outer wall of the second fixing block 26 is fixedly connected with a third fixing block 27. The upper surface of the third fixing block 27 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide rail 19.
[0027] Specifically, the storage box 15 plays a role in holding the crushed material. The first fixing block 20 plays a role in fixedly supporting the hydraulic press 21. The fixing column 16 plays a role in fixedly supporting the slide rail 19. The hydraulic press 21 plays a role in pushing the metering cylinder 22 to move, and then can push the sliding piece 18 to slide on the inner wall of the slide rail 19. The slide rail 19 plays a role in assisting the support of the sliding piece 18. At the same time, the sliding piece 18 plays a role in blocking the lower surface of the discharge tube 17 to prevent the raw material from leaking. When the metering cylinder 22 moves, it plays a role in driving the third fixing piece 23, the rotating shaft 24 and the opening and closing piece 25 to move. The metering cylinder 22 plays a role in driving the opening and closing piece 25 to rotate on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 24. The second fixing block 26 plays a role in assisting the support of the opening and closing piece 25.
[0028] Working principle: When the device needs to be used, the raw materials to be crushed are put into the feeding cylinder 1. Start the first motor 5 on the upper surface of the second fixed piece 4, drive the first gear 7 and the extrusion block 10 to rotate through the first rotating column 6, and then drive the second gear 8 through the first gear 7 to drive the second rotating column 9 to rotate. Use the extrusion block 10 to rotate and extrude the raw materials to crush the raw materials. Start the second motor 12 inside the crushing box 2, drive the third rotating column 13 to rotate through the second motor 12, so as to drive the cleaning brush 14 on the outer wall of the third rotating column 13 to clean the extrusion block 10 to prevent blockage. The crushed raw materials fall into the storage box 15 and enter the metering cylinder 22 through the discharge cylinder 17. Start the hydraulic press 21 fixed inside the first fixed block 20, and push the metering cylinder 22 to move through the hydraulic press 21, and then can push the sliding piece 18 to slide on the inner wall of the slide rail 19. At the same time, the sliding piece 18 will block the lower surface of the discharge cylinder 17 to prevent the raw materials from leaking out. When the metering cylinder 22 moves, it will drive the third fixed piece 23, the rotating shaft 24 and the opening and closing piece 25 to move. When the metering cylinder 22 is moved to a suspended state, it will drive the opening and closing piece 25 to rotate on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 24, and at the same time put the metered raw materials into production. This device can not only refine the sweet potato raw materials, make their particle sizes more uniform, which is beneficial to the full mixing and reaction in the subsequent processing process, accelerate the fermentation speed, shorten the fermentation cycle, but also accurately control the amount of each feeding, avoid the situation of overfeeding or underfeeding, thereby reducing the waiting time and material waste in the production process and improving the overall production efficiency.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production, comprising a feeding cylinder (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the feeding cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (2). The outer wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to a first fixing piece (3). The upper surface of the first fixing piece (3) is fixedly connected to a second fixing piece (4). The upper surface of the second fixing piece (4) is fixedly connected to a first motor (5). The output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first rotating column (6). The outer wall of the first rotating column (6) is fixedly connected to a first gear (7). The outer wall of the first rotating column (6) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (10). The outer wall of the first rotating column (6) is rotatably connected inside the crushing box (2). The outer wall of the first gear (7) is meshed with a second gear (8). The inner wall of the second gear (8) is fixedly connected to a second rotating column (9). The outer wall of the second rotating column (9) is rotatably connected inside the crushing box (2). The inner wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (11). An anti-blocking component is arranged inside the crushing box (2), and the anti-blocking component is used to prevent blockage during crushing.
2. The quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production according to claim 1, wherein: The anti-blocking component includes a second motor (12). The outer wall of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected inside the crushing box (2). The output end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to a third rotating column (13). The outer wall of the third rotating column (13) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (14). The outer wall of the third rotating column (13) is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate (11).
3. The quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production according to claim 2, wherein: The lower surface of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to a storage box (15). The lower surface of the storage box (15) is fixedly connected to a discharge cylinder (17). The lower surface of the discharge cylinder (17) is slidably connected to a sliding piece (18).
4. A quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding piece (18) is slidably connected to a slide rail (19). A fixing column (16) is fixedly connected inside the slide rail (19). The upper surface of the fixing column (16) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box (2).
5. The quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the slide rail (19) is fixedly connected to a first fixing block (20). A hydraulic press (21) is fixedly connected inside the first fixing block (20). The output end of the hydraulic press (21) is fixedly connected to a metering cylinder (22).
6. The quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the metering cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a third fixing piece (23). A rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected inside the third fixing piece (23). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to an opening and closing piece (25).
7. A quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the opening and closing piece (25) is attached to the lower surface of the metering cylinder (22). The lower surface of the opening and closing piece (25) is slidably connected to a second fixing block (26).
8. A quantitative feeding device for sweet potato wine production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second fixing block (26) is fixedly connected to a third fixing block (27). The upper surface of the third fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide rail (19).