Feeding device and copper plating equipment
By using arc-shaped baffles and laser ranging sensors in the copper plating production line loading device, combined with hydraulic and electric cylinder control, the problem of difficult to control the clamping and loading speed is solved, and precise loading control and avoiding spills are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422440076.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
On the copper plating production line, vibrating the hopper is prone to material stagnation and it is difficult to effectively control the loading speed.
The arc-shaped baffle is used to slide the discharge port and combine it with a laser ranging sensor to adjust the sealing height of the baffle, and use hydraulic cylinders and electric cylinders to control the inclination angle of the hopper and the deflection of the baffle, and combine it with a vibrating motor to promote the movement of raw materials. The laser sensor monitors the stacking height to adjust the loading speed.
Accurate control of loading speed is achieved, avoiding the overflow of calipers and raw materials, and improving the reliability and efficiency of loading devices.
Smart Images
Figure CN223150678U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, and more particularly, to a feeding device and a copper plating device. Background Art
[0002] In a copper plating production line, a vibrating hopper is usually used to orderly convey workpieces or raw materials to be copper plated to the production line. To control the feeding speed, a flap baffle is usually used for material blocking. When the baffle attempts to close, it will be stuck by the workpiece, resulting in a material jamming phenomenon. Utility Model Content
[0003] To make up for the above deficiencies, this application provides a feeding device and a copper plating device, aiming to improve the problems mentioned in the above background art.
[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a feeding device, including a base. A hopper is arranged on the base. An arc-shaped baffle is hinged at the front end discharge port of the hopper. The baffle slidably seals the discharge port, and a laser distance sensor is arranged at the upper end of the discharge port.
[0005] In a specific implementation, the base includes a frame. A spring is inserted into the frame, and an adapter frame is sleeved on the upper end of the spring.
[0006] In the above implementation process, the adapter frame is used to connect the hopper, and the spring is used to reduce the vibration transmitted to the frame, realizing elastic connection.
[0007] In a specific implementation, the base further includes a hydraulic cylinder. The front end of the hopper is hinged to the corresponding adapter frame, and the rear end of the hopper is installed on the corresponding adapter frame through the hydraulic cylinder.
[0008] In the above implementation process, the hydraulic cylinder is used to push the hopper to move, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the hopper, and thus controlling the moving speed of the raw materials. In this embodiment, the front adapter frame is close to the center of gravity of the hopper, which can reduce the load of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0009] In a specific implementation, a vibration motor is arranged at the rear end of the hopper.
[0010] In the above implementation process, the vibration motor is used to drive the hopper to vibrate, thereby promoting the movement of the workpiece raw materials on the hopper.
[0011] In a specific implementation, a bracket is fixedly connected above the hopper. The baffle is hinged to the bracket, and an electric cylinder is arranged between the bracket and the baffle.
[0012] In the above implementation process, the electric cylinder pushes the baffle to deflect, thereby controlling the discharging speed of the raw materials.
[0013] In a specific embodiment, a gantry is fixedly connected above the front end of the hopper, and the sensor is mounted on the gantry.
[0014] In the above implementation process, the gantry supports the sensor above the raw materials, and the laser emitted by the sensor is used to detect the height of the raw materials, so as to adjust the shielding height of the baffle, achieving better control over the feeding speed of the raw materials.
[0015] In a specific embodiment, a lip plate is provided at the discharge port of the hopper.
[0016] In the above implementation process, the lip plate is used to replace the friction between the hopper and the baffle. The lip plate is made of Teflon material, which can reduce the friction with the baffle.
[0017] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a copper plating device, including the above feeding device.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: The discharge speed is controlled by sliding the baffle to block the discharge port, and the situation of material jamming can also be avoided. The laser sensor is used to measure the stacking situation at the front end of the hopper, so as to adjust the blocking height of the baffle to avoid the situation of excessive overflow due to excessive stacking of raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first perspective of the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 It is provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 The partial enlarged structural diagram at A in.
[0023] In the figure: 10 - base; 11 - frame; 12 - spring; 13 - adapter frame; 14 - hydraulic cylinder; 20 - hopper; 30 - baffle; 40 - sensor; 50 - vibration motor; 60 - bracket; 70 - electric cylinder; 80 - gantry; 90 - lip plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present application provides a feeding device, including a base 10, a hopper 20 is arranged on the base 10, an arc-shaped baffle 30 is hinged at the front discharge port of the hopper 20, the baffle 30 slidably seals the discharge port, and a laser distance sensor 40 is arranged at the upper end of the discharge port. Among them, the baffle 30 is used to slidably seal the discharge port to control the discharge speed, and the situation of material jamming can also be avoided. The laser sensor 40 is used to measure the stacking situation at the front end of the hopper 20, so as to adjust the blocking height of the baffle 30 to avoid the situation that the raw materials are stacked too high and overflow too much.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the base 10 includes a frame 11, a spring 12 is inserted on the frame 11, and an adapter frame 13 is sleeved on the upper end of the spring 12. The adapter frame 13 is used to connect the hopper 20, and the spring 12 is used to reduce the vibration transmitted to the frame 11 to achieve elastic connection.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the base 10 further includes a hydraulic cylinder 14, the front end of the hopper 20 is hinged on the corresponding adapter frame 13, and the rear end of the hopper 20 is installed on the corresponding adapter frame 13 through the hydraulic cylinder 14. The hydraulic cylinder 14 is used to push the hopper 20 to move, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the hopper 20, thereby controlling the moving speed of the raw materials. In this embodiment, the front adapter frame 13 is close to the center of gravity position of the hopper 20, which can reduce the load of the hydraulic cylinder 14.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a vibration motor 50 is arranged at the rear end of the hopper 20. The vibration motor 50 is used to drive the hopper 20 to vibrate, so as to promote the movement of the workpiece raw materials on the hopper 20.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a support 60 is fixedly connected above the hopper 20, the baffle 30 is hinged on the support 60, and an electric cylinder 70 is arranged between the support 60 and the baffle 30. The electric cylinder 70 pushes the baffle 30 to deflect, so as to control the discharge speed of the raw materials.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a gantry 80 is fixedly connected above the front end of the hopper 20, and the sensor 40 is installed on the gantry 80. The gantry 80 supports the sensor 40 above the raw materials, and the laser emitted by the sensor 40 is used to detect the height of the raw materials, so as to adjust the shielding height of the baffle 30, realizing better control of the feeding speed of the raw materials.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3, a lip plate 90 is provided at the discharge port of the hopper 20. The lip plate 90 is used to replace the friction between the hopper 20 and the baffle 30. The lip plate 90 is made of Teflon material, which can reduce the friction with the baffle 30.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , this application further provides a copper plating device, including the above-mentioned feeding device.
[0033] The working principle of this feeding device is as follows: The raw materials are stacked in the hopper 20. The hydraulic cylinder 14 pushes the hopper 20 to move, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the hopper 20, and thus controlling the moving speed of the raw materials. The vibration motor 50 is used to drive the hopper 20 to vibrate, thereby promoting the movement of the workpiece raw materials on the hopper 20. The baffle 30 deflects under the push of the electric cylinder 70, thereby adjusting the degree of blocking of the discharge port, and thus adjusting the feeding speed of the raw materials. Since the raw materials are blocked by the baffle 30 and accumulate in the front part of the hopper 20, the laser distance sensor 40 is used to monitor the accumulation height of the raw materials. Specifically, when the raw materials accumulate too much at the baffle 30, the sensor 40 transmits the signal to the controller and then controls the hydraulic cylinder 14 to contract, thereby reducing the inclination angle of the hopper 20, which can reduce the situation of excessive accumulation at the front end. At the same time, the electric cylinder 70 can also be controlled to contract, deflecting the baffle 30 upward, which can avoid the situation of a large amount of overflow due to excessive accumulation of raw materials, thereby achieving a better feeding effect. In summary, using the baffle 30 to slide and block the discharge port to control the discharge speed can also avoid the situation of jamming. Using the laser sensor 40 to measure the stacking situation at the front end of the hopper 20, thereby adjusting the blocking height of the baffle 30 to avoid the situation of excessive overflow due to excessive accumulation of raw materials.
[0034] The above are only the embodiments of this application and are not used to limit the protection scope of this application. For those skilled in the art, this application can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
Claims
1. A feeding device, characterized in that, It includes a base (10), a hopper (20) is arranged on the base (10), an arc-shaped baffle (30) is hinged at the front discharge port of the hopper (20), the baffle (30) slidably seals the discharge port, and a laser distance sensor (40) is arranged at the upper end of the discharge port.
2. The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein The base (10) includes a frame (11), a spring (12) is inserted on the frame (11), and a transfer frame (13) is sleeved on the upper end of the spring (12).
3. The feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base (10) further includes a hydraulic cylinder (14), the front end of the hopper (20) is hinged on the corresponding transfer frame (13), and the rear end of the hopper (20) is installed on the corresponding transfer frame (13) through the hydraulic cylinder (14).
4. The feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A vibration motor (50) is arranged at the rear end of the hopper (20).
5. An automatic feeding device according to claim 4, wherein A bracket (60) is fixedly connected above the hopper (20), the baffle (30) is hinged on the bracket (60), and an electric cylinder (70) is arranged between the bracket (60) and the baffle (30).
6. The feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that A gantry (80) is fixedly connected above the front end of the hopper (20), and the sensor (40) is installed on the gantry (80).
7. An automatic loading device according to claim 6, wherein A lip plate (90) is arranged at the discharge port of the hopper (20).
8. A copper plating device, characterized in that, It includes the feeding device according to any one of claims 1-7.