Fiber condenser

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of staple cotton processing, in particular to a fiber condenser which comprises a sleeve box structure, a discharging structure, a driving structure and a cage body structure, a square packaging plate is assembled at the front end of a box body through a stud, and the cage body structure arranged in the box body can be conveniently disassembled and assembled by disassembling the square packaging plate, the ring net is manually pressed and pulled downwards, at the moment, a guide pipe downwards extrudes a clamping barrel, a cavity pipe downwards slides on the inner wall of a sleeve, the clamping barrel downwards extrudes a spring, an inserting block is separated from a clamping groove formed in the bottom end of a shaft rod, a sleeve block is held with the hand and inclines towards the front end, the cage body structure is conveniently taken out, and a stepping motor is started; by means of the arrangement, the breathable cage body structure of the condensed cotton can be conveniently combined, disassembled and assembled, meanwhile, the condensed cotton on the outer side of the cage body structure can be conveniently scraped, and the continuous use state of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lint and cotton treatment, and specifically relates to a fiber condenser. Background Art

[0002] A fiber condenser is an air-flow cotton conveying and collecting device on a bale opener and cleaner. The main body of the device is used to remove dust or short lint from raw materials. The fiber condenser is connected to an external fan, and the main structure includes a cage body and a scraping structure.

[0003] Some fiber condensers are not convenient for assembling and disassembling the cage body structure, and the scraping treatment effect of the lint outside the cage body structure is poor. Therefore, a fiber condenser is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fiber condenser, which is used to solve the problems that some fiber condensers are not convenient for assembling and disassembling the cage body structure, and the scraping treatment effect of the lint outside the cage body structure is poor.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fiber condenser includes a sleeve box structure, a discharge structure, a driving structure and a cage body structure. The discharge structure is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve box structure, the driving structure is arranged at the top of the sleeve box structure, the cage body structure is arranged inside the sleeve box structure. The sleeve box structure includes a box body, a feed pipe, a scraper, a pressure plate, an air outlet pipe, a sleeve, a clamping cylinder, a sealing ring, a cavity pipe, a spring and a cover. The left end outside of the box body is fixedly communicated with the feed pipe. Scrapers are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the box body. The bottom inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a pressure plate and a cover. The bottom end of the box body is fixedly communicated with the air outlet pipe. The top end of the pressure plate is fixedly provided with a sleeve. A clamping cylinder is arranged at the top end of the sleeve. A sealing ring is fixedly arranged inside the clamping cylinder. The bottom end of the clamping cylinder is fixedly communicated with the cavity pipe. A spring is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the clamping cylinder and the inner side of the top end of the pressure plate. The driving structure includes a stepping motor and a shaft rod. The end of the main shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly provided with the shaft rod. The stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body. The cage body structure includes an annular net, an upper cover plate, a sleeve block, an inserting block, a lower cover plate and a conduit. The upper cover plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the annular net. The sleeve block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper cover plate. The inserting block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circular groove at the top of the sleeve block. The lower cover plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the annular net. The conduit is fixedly communicated with the inside of the bottom end of the lower cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge structure includes a connecting pipe, a drawer box and a pull-out plate. The bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the drawer box. The pull-out plate is slidably arranged inside the drawer box. The connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the upper cover plate and the sleeve block are in engagement with the interior of the middle support plate of the box body, the insert block is in engagement with the slot provided at the bottom end of the shaft rod, and the bottom end of the shaft rod is in contact with the sleeve block.

[0009] Preferably, the inner part of the top end of the cover is slidably arranged with the outer side of the catheter, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is in close contact with the catheter.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the catheter is in close contact with the cartridge, the inner wall of the sleeve is slidably arranged with the outer side of the cavity, and the ring net is in close contact with the scraper.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] In the utility model, a square packaging plate is arranged at the front end of the box body through stud assembly, and the above-mentioned square packaging plate is removed, so that the cage structure arranged inside the box body can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, wherein, the ring net is manually pressed and pulled downward, at which time the catheter presses the cartridge downward, the cavity tube slides downward on the inner wall of the cartridge, and the cartridge presses the spring downward, so that the bottom end of the shaft rod is disengaged from the sleeve block, and the insert block is disengaged from the slot opened at the bottom end of the shaft rod, and the sleeve block is held by hand and tilted toward the front end, so that the cage structure can be taken out conveniently, and the stepper motor is started, and due to the engagement contact between the shaft rod and the sleeve block and the insert block, the shaft rod drives the main body of the cage structure to rotate, and through the above-mentioned arrangement, it is convenient to assemble and disassemble the breathable cage structure of the condensed cotton, and at the same time, it is convenient to scrape the condensed cotton on the outside of the cage structure, thereby improving the continuous use state of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lower half of the casing structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at C;

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the drawer box and the pull-out plate of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. nested box structure; 101. box body; 102. feed pipe; 103. scraper; 104. pressure plate; 105. air outlet pipe; 106. sleeve; 107. clamping cylinder; 108. sealing ring; 109. cavity pipe; 110. spring; 111. cover; 2. discharge structure; 21. connecting pipe; 22. drawer box; 23. pull-out plate; 3. driving structure; 31. stepping motor; 32. shaft rod; 4. cage structure; 41. ring network; 42. upper cover plate; 43. sleeve block; 44. insertion block; 45. lower cover plate; 46. conduit. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] In the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the position or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Similarly, words such as "one", "a" or "the" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "including" or "comprising" mean that the elements or objects appearing before this word cover the elements or objects listed after this word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.

[0023] In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0025] A fiber cotton condenser includes a casing structure 1, a discharge structure 2, a drive structure 3, and a cage structure 4. The discharge structure 2 is provided at the bottom of the casing structure 1, the drive structure 3 is provided at the top of the casing structure 1, and the cage structure 4 is provided inside the casing structure 1. The casing structure 1 includes a box body 101, a feed pipe 102, a scraper 103, a pressure plate 104, an air outlet pipe 105, a sleeve 106, a clamping cylinder 107, a sealing ring 108, a cavity pipe 109, a spring 110, and a cover 111. The left outer side of the box body 101 is fixedly connected and communicated with the feed pipe 102. The scraper 103 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the box body 101. The pressure plate 104 and the cover 111 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 101. The bottom end of the box body 101 is fixedly connected and communicated with the air outlet pipe 105. The sleeve 106 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pressure plate 104. The clamping cylinder 107 is arranged at the top end of the sleeve 106. The sealing ring 108 is fixedly arranged inside the clamping cylinder 107. The bottom end of the clamping cylinder 107 is fixedly connected and communicated with the cavity pipe 109. The spring 110 is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the clamping cylinder 107 and the inner side of the top end of the pressure plate 104. The drive structure 3 includes a stepping motor 31 and a shaft rod 32. The stepping motor 31 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 101, and the shaft rod 32 is fixedly arranged at the end of the main shaft of the stepping motor 31. The cage structure 4 includes an annular net 41, an upper cover plate 42, a sleeve block 43, an insertion block 44, a lower cover plate 45, and a conduit 46. The upper cover plate 42 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the annular net 41. The sleeve block 43 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper cover plate 42. The insertion block 44 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circular groove at the top of the sleeve block 43. The lower cover plate 45 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the annular net 41. The conduit 46 is fixedly connected and communicated with the inside of the bottom end of the lower cover plate 45.

[0026] The discharge structure 2 includes a connecting pipe 21, a drawer box 22, and a pull-out plate 23. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected and communicated with the drawer box 22. The pull-out plate 23 is slidably arranged inside the drawer box 22. The connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom end of the box body 101. Through the above settings, it is convenient to discharge and collect the scraped fiber cotton.

[0027] The upper cover plate 42, the sleeve block 43 are in interference fit with the middle layer support plate of the box body 101. The insertion block 44 is in interference fit with the card slot opened at the bottom end of the shaft rod 32. The bottom end of the shaft rod 32 is in contact with and fits against the sleeve block 43. Through the above settings, a driving and installation structure with snap-fit assembly is formed.

[0028] The inner part of the top end of the cover 111 is slidably arranged with the outer side of the conduit 46. The inner wall of the sealing ring 108 is in contact with and fits against the conduit 46. Through the above settings, a guiding and assembly structure between the inside of the casing structure 1 and the bottom of the cage structure 4 is formed.

[0029] The bottom end of the conduit 46 is in contact with and fits against the clamping cylinder 107. The inner wall of the sleeve 106 is slidably arranged with the outer side of the cavity pipe 109. The annular net 41 is in contact with and fits against the scraper 103. Through the above settings, it is convenient to perform fitting, scraping, and limiting on the cotton condensed on the outside of the cage structure 4.

[0030] Workflow: The present utility model provides a fiber cotton condenser, which facilitates the combined disassembly and assembly of the breathable cage structure 4 for cotton condensation, and at the same time facilitates the scraping of the condensed cotton outside the cage structure 4, improving the continuous use state of the device.

[0031] The stepping motor 31 provided in the device is controlled by an external PLC controller, and the stepping motor 31 is powered by an external power supply.

[0032] The feed pipe 102 is communicated with the mixing pipe of external fiber cotton and air, and is input into the interior of the box body 101 under the action of an external pump. The stepping motor 31 is started. Since the shaft rod 32 is in snap contact with the sleeve block 43 and the insertion block 44, the shaft rod 32 drives the main body of the cage structure 4 to rotate. The fiber cotton is blocked and condensed through the ring net 41. Among them, dust and short lint enter the interior along the gap of the ring net 41. The air carries the dust and short lint and is discharged through the interior of the conduit 46, the interior of the bottom end of the cartridge 107, the interior of the cavity pipe 109, the interior of the sleeve 106, the interior of the pressure plate 104, the interior of the bottom end of the box body 101, and the air outlet pipe 105. Among them, the air outlet pipe 105 is communicated with an external processing and conveying pipeline for subsequent processing of the dust and short lint. The scraped and aggregated fiber cotton mass drops under the action of gravity and enters the interior regions of the drawer box 22 and the draw plate 23 through the connecting pipe 21, facilitating the discharge and collection of the fiber cotton.

[0033] A square encapsulation plate is assembled at the front end of the box body 101 through studs. By disassembling the above square encapsulation plate, the cage structure 4 provided inside the box body 101 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled. Among them, manually hold the ring net 41 and pull it downward. At this time, the conduit 46 squeezes the cartridge 107 downward, and the cavity pipe 109 slides downward on the inner wall of the sleeve 106. The cartridge 107 squeezes the spring 110 downward, so that the bottom end of the shaft rod 32 is separated from the sleeve block 43, and the insertion block 44 is separated from the card slot opened at the bottom end of the shaft rod 32. Hold the sleeve block 43 by hand and tilt it forward to facilitate taking out the cage structure 4. Similarly, the device main body facilitates the installation of the cage structure 4.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fiber coagulating cotton device, comprising a sleeve box structure (1), a discharge structure (2), a driving structure (3) and a cage structure (4), characterized in that: The bottom of the nested box structure (1) is provided with a discharging structure (2), the top of the nested box structure (1) is provided with a driving structure (3), the inside of the nested box structure (1) is provided with a cage structure (4), and the nested box structure (1) includes a box body (101), a feed pipe (102), a scraper (103), a pressure plate (104), an air outlet pipe (105), a sleeve (106), a clamping cylinder (107), a sealing ring (108), a cavity pipe (109), a spring (110), and a cover (111). The outer side of the left end of the box body (101) is fixedly communicated with a feed pipe (102). The scraper (103) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the box body (101). The bottom inner wall of the box body (101) is fixedly provided with a pressure plate (104) and a cover (111). The bottom of the box body (101) is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe (105). The top of the pressure plate (104) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (106). The top of the sleeve (106) is provided with a clamping cylinder (107). The inside of the clamping cylinder (107) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring (108). The bottom of the clamping cylinder (107) is fixedly communicated with a cavity pipe (109). A spring (110) is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the clamping cylinder (107) and the inner side of the top of the pressure plate (104). The driving structure (3) includes a stepping motor (31) and a shaft rod (32). The end of the main shaft of the stepping motor (31) is fixedly provided with a shaft rod (32). The stepping motor (31) is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body (101). The cage structure (4) includes an annular net (41), an upper cover plate (42), a sleeve block (43), an insertion block (44), a lower cover plate (45), and a conduit (46). The top of the annular net (41) is fixedly provided with an upper cover plate (42). The top of the upper cover plate (42) is fixedly provided with a sleeve block (43). The inner wall of the circular groove at the top of the sleeve block (43) is fixedly provided with an insertion block (44). The bottom of the annular net (41) is fixedly provided with a lower cover plate (45). The bottom inside of the lower cover plate (45) is fixedly communicated with a conduit (46).

2. The fiber coagulating cotton device according to claim 1, wherein: The discharging structure (2) includes a connecting pipe (21), a drawer box (22), and a pull-out plate (23). The bottom of the connecting pipe (21) is fixedly communicated with a drawer box (22). A pull-out plate (23) is slidably arranged inside the drawer box (22). The connecting pipe (21) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the box body (101).

3. The fiber coagulating cotton device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover plate (42), the sleeve block (43) are in interference fit with the middle-layer support plate of the box body (101). The insertion block (44) is in interference fit with the card slot opened at the bottom of the shaft rod (32). The bottom of the shaft rod (32) is in contact with the sleeve block (43) in a butting manner.

4. The fiber coagulating cotton device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner part of the top of the cover (111) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the conduit (46). The inner wall of the sealing ring (108) is in contact with the conduit (46) in a fitting manner.

5. The fiber coagulating cotton device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the conduit (46) is in contact with the clamping cylinder (107) in a fitting manner. The inner wall of the sleeve (106) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the cavity pipe (109). The annular net (41) is in contact with the scraper (103) in a butting manner.

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