Composite structure of cold storage heat preservation partition wall

By using a composite structure composed of columns, transverse keels and protective plates in the cold storage, combined with a layered polyurethane insulation layer, the problem of waste of energy in the overall refrigeration of the cold storage and poor stability of the polyurethane sandwich plate is solved, and flexible space division and efficient insulation of the cold storage are achieved.

CN223151416UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25YANTAI SHUNDA POLYURETHANE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422377979.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cold storage is refrigerated as the goods are not satisfied, resulting in waste of energy, and the existing polyurethane sandwich plates have poor stability and gaps that lead to cooling, which affects the insulation effect.

Method used

A composite structure consisting of columns, transverse keels and protective plates is combined with polyurethane insulation layer. The columns and transverse keels form a stable base surface, and the polyurethane insulation layer is layered and sprayed and infused to achieve seamless connection.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible division and separate refrigeration of cold storage space, saves energy, improves the stability and insulation of partition walls, and avoids the phenomenon of cold bridges.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The composite structure comprises a plurality of stand columns, a plurality of first transverse keels are fixedly arranged on the inner side between every two adjacent stand columns, a first protection plate is arranged on the outer side between every two adjacent stand columns, a spacing mechanism parallel to the ground is arranged on each first transverse keel, and the other end of each spacing mechanism is connected with a second transverse keel. The outer side of the second transverse keel is connected with a second protection plate, a first polyurethane heat preservation layer is formed on the inner side of the first protection plate, and a second polyurethane heat preservation layer is formed between the first polyurethane heat preservation layer and the second protection plate. The refrigeration house can be divided into a plurality of spaces, independent refrigeration is carried out in each space, and a large amount of energy is saved. According to the inner wall of the partition wall, the protective plates, the stand columns and the transverse keels are matched to form a stable base face, the first polyurethane heat preservation layer is formed on the base face in a layered spraying mode, the second polyurethane heat preservation layer is formed between the first polyurethane heat preservation layer and the second protective plates in an on-site pouring mode, and internal heat preservation structures are seamlessly connected to avoid the cold bridge phenomenon.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold storage, in particular to a composite structure of a heat-insulating partition wall of a cold storage. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the use of larger cold storages, it often occurs that the goods stored in the warehouse are not full, or even very few. In this way, overall refrigeration is carried out in the entire cold storage space, wasting energy. Therefore, it is necessary to set up heat-insulating partition walls in the cold storage to divide the cold storage space. If a new civil engineering wall or other base surface is built in the cold storage, it is time-consuming and laborious, and the space layout is not flexible either. There are also existing ones that directly use polyurethane sandwich panels as partition walls, but the polyurethane sandwich panels have poor stability, and there are also gaps between the panels and the ground and between the panels, which are likely to cause cold leakage and affect the heat-insulating effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides a composite structure of a heat-insulating partition wall of a cold storage.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a composite structure of a heat-insulating partition wall of a cold storage, including a number of upright columns arranged at intervals; a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the upright columns; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the ground by expansion bolts, and an adiabatic interlayer is arranged between the bottom plate and the ground; a number of first transverse keels are fixedly arranged on the inner side between adjacent upright columns, and a first protective plate is arranged on the outer side; the first protective plate is fixedly connected with the first transverse keels by self-tapping screws; the vertical distance between a number of first transverse keels is 800 - 1000 mm; a spacing mechanism parallel to the ground is arranged on each first transverse keel; the transverse distance between adjacent spacing mechanisms is 1000 - 1200 mm; the other end of the spacing mechanism is connected to a second transverse keel; a second protective plate is connected to the outer side of the second transverse keel; the second protective plate is arranged opposite to the first protective plate, and the height of the second protective plate and the first protective plate is adapted to the height of the upright columns; a first polyurethane heat-insulating layer is formed by stratified spraying on the inner side of the first protective plate; a second polyurethane heat-insulating layer is formed by on-site pouring between the first polyurethane heat-insulating layer and the second protective plate.

[0005] Further, the arrangement spacing of the upright columns ≤ 2000 mm.

[0006] Further, the spacing mechanism includes a first lead screw fixedly connected with the first transverse keel, a second lead screw connected to the second transverse keel, and a nylon rod connecting piece connected between the first lead screw and the second lead screw.

[0007] Further, the thickness of the first polyurethane heat-insulating layer is 50 - 200 mm.

[0008] Further, the thickness of the second polyurethane heat-insulating layer is 50 - 80 mm.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0010] The composite structure of the cold storage thermal insulation partition wall designed by the present utility model does not require the construction of a civil engineering wall surface or the like inside the cold storage. It can divide the cold storage into several spaces and refrigerate each space separately, saving a large amount of energy. The partition wall has better stability and heat preservation performance. The inner wall of the partition wall is formed by combining a protective plate, columns and transverse keels to form a stable base surface. A first polyurethane thermal insulation layer is sprayed in layers on the base surface, and a second polyurethane thermal insulation layer is poured on-site between the first polyurethane thermal insulation layer and the second protective plate. The seamless connection between the internal thermal insulation structures avoids the cold bridge phenomenon. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0011] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite structure of the cold storage thermal insulation partition wall of the present utility model in the transverse direction;

[0012] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite structure of the cold storage thermal insulation partition wall of the present utility model in the longitudinal direction.

[0013] Wherein:

[0014] 1 - column, 2 - bottom plate, 3 - adiabatic interlayer, 4 - first transverse keel, 5 - first protective plate, 6 - second transverse keel, 7 - second protective plate, 8 - first polyurethane thermal insulation layer, 9 - second polyurethane thermal insulation layer, 10 - first screw rod, 11 - second screw rod, 12 - nylon rod connector. Detailed Embodiment

[0015] The following is a further description with reference to the drawings for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present utility model. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0016] In the following detailed description, for the sake of explanation, many specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model. However, obviously, one or more embodiments can also be implemented without these specific details. In addition, in the following description, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present utility model.

[0017] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , the composite structure of the cold storage thermal insulation partition wall of the present utility model includes a number of columns 1 arranged at intervals, the arrangement spacing of the columns 1 ≤ 2000 mm, a bottom plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the column 1, the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the ground by expansion bolts, and an adiabatic interlayer 3 is provided between the bottom plate 2 and the ground. As Figure 2 shown, during specific connection, a 220 mm space is reserved between the side column and the civil engineering wall surface, and at the same time, the side column and the civil engineering wall surface can be fixed by nylon rods.

[0018] A number of first transverse keels 4 are fixedly arranged inside between adjacent columns 1, and a first protective plate 5 is arranged outside. The first protective plate 5 is fixedly connected to the first transverse keel 4 by self-tapping screws. The vertical distance between a number of first transverse keels 4 is 800 - 1000 mm. An interval mechanism parallel to the ground is arranged on each first transverse keel 4. The transverse distance between adjacent interval mechanisms is 1000 - 1200 mm. The other end of the interval mechanism is connected to a second transverse keel 6. A second protective plate 7 is connected to the outside of the second transverse keel 6. The second protective plate 7 is arranged opposite to the first protective plate 5, and the heights of the second protective plate 7 and the first protective plate 5 are adapted to the height of the column 1. A first polyurethane insulation layer 8 is formed by spraying in layers on the inner side of the first protective plate 5. The thickness of the first polyurethane insulation layer 8 is 50 - 200 mm. A second polyurethane insulation layer 9 is formed by on-site pouring between the first polyurethane insulation layer 8 and the second protective plate 7. The thickness of the second polyurethane insulation layer 9 is 50 - 80 mm.

[0019] During specific implementation, the interval mechanism includes a first screw rod 10 fixedly connected to the first transverse keel 4, a second screw rod 11 connected to the second transverse keel 4, and a nylon rod connecting member 12 connected between the first screw rod 10 and the second screw rod 11.

[0020] To sum up, the composite structure of the cold storage insulation partition wall designed by the present utility model does not need to newly build a civil engineering wall and other bases inside the cold storage, can divide the cold storage into several spaces, and perform separate refrigeration for each space, saving a large amount of energy. The partition wall has better stability and heat preservation performance. The inner wall of the partition wall is formed by matching a protective plate, a column and a transverse keel to form a stable base surface. A first polyurethane insulation layer is formed by spraying in layers on the base surface, and a second polyurethane insulation layer is formed by on-site pouring between the first polyurethane insulation layer and the second protective plate. The seamless connection between the internal insulation structures avoids the cold bridge phenomenon.

[0021] The above embodiments are only used to describe the preferred implementation manners of the present utility model, and do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A composite structure of a cold storage insulation partition wall, characterized in that, It includes several upright columns (1) arranged at intervals; a bottom plate (2) is provided at the bottom of the upright column (1); the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to the ground by expansion bolts, and a heat insulation interlayer (3) is provided between the bottom plate (2) and the ground; several first transverse keels (4) are fixedly arranged on the inner side between adjacent upright columns (1), and a first protective plate (5) is arranged on the outer side; the first protective plate (5) is fixedly connected to the first transverse keel (4) by self-tapping screws; the vertical distance between several first transverse keels (4) is 800-1000 mm; an interval mechanism parallel to the ground is arranged on each first transverse keel (4); the horizontal distance between adjacent interval mechanisms is 1000-1200 mm; the other end of the interval mechanism is connected to a second transverse keel (6); a second protective plate (7) is connected to the outer side of the second transverse keel (6); the second protective plate (7) is arranged opposite to the first protective plate (5), and the heights of the second protective plate (7) and the first protective plate (5) are adapted to the height of the upright column (1); a first polyurethane heat insulation layer (8) is formed by spraying in layers on the inner side of the first protective plate (5); a second polyurethane heat insulation layer (9) is formed by on-site pouring between the first polyurethane heat insulation layer (8) and the second protective plate (7).

2. The composite structure of the cold storage insulation partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arrangement spacing of the upright columns (1) is ≤ 2000 mm.

3. The composite structure of the cold storage insulation partition wall according to claim 2, characterized in that, The interval mechanism includes a first lead screw (10) fixedly connected to the first transverse keel (4), a second lead screw (11) connected to the second transverse keel (6), and a nylon rod connecting piece (12) connected between the first lead screw (10) and the second lead screw (11).

4. The composite structure of the cold storage insulation partition wall according to claim 3, wherein, The thickness of the first polyurethane heat insulation layer (8) is 50-200 mm.

5. The composite structure of the cold storage insulation partition wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, The thickness of the second polyurethane heat insulation layer (9) is 50-80 mm.