Emergency high-pressure fire pump

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water pumps, and discloses an emergency high-pressure fire pump which comprises a bottom plate and a water pump body, the water pump body is installed at the top of the bottom plate, the water pumping end of the water pump body is fixedly communicated with a filter box, a fixing plate is movably inserted into the filter box, and a sieve plate is arranged at the middle end of the fixing plate. And a rotating shaft rotationally penetrates through the outer surface of the supporting plate, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with three impeller blades arranged in a circumferential array mode, two first springs are fixedly connected to the side, close to the sieve plate, of the connecting plate, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the sides, away from the connecting plate, of the two first springs. Water flow is filtered through the sieve plate, the impeller blades are impacted through the water flow, the impeller blades drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cleaning brush is driven to clean impurities on the surface of the sieve plate, the sieve plate is prevented from being blocked, the surface of the sieve plate is conveniently cleaned, and the impurities fall into the collecting drawer to be collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water pumps, in particular to an emergency high-pressure fire-fighting water pump. Background Art

[0002] A fire pump is a device that pressurizes and extracts water for fire fighting. It is a type of reverse facility. Since the fire water provided by most fire water sources is difficult to achieve the purpose of pressurized output, most fire water needs to be pressurized by a fire pump to meet the requirements of water pressure and water volume during fire fighting.

[0003] In order to prevent impurities from entering the water pump along with the water flow when the water pump is in use, which may easily cause the water pump turbine to malfunction, the prior art usually filters the water flow through a sieve plate so that the impurities in the water flow are filtered before the turbocharger is supercharged, thereby preventing the impurities in the water flow from interfering with and damaging the turbine. However, the impurities remaining on the surface of the sieve plate are not easy to clean. When the impurities accumulate to a certain extent, the sieve plate needs to be frequently disassembled to clean the impurities on the surface of the sieve plate, which is inconvenient. Therefore, an emergency high-pressure fire water pump is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an emergency high-pressure fire water pump to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an emergency high-pressure fire water pump, comprising a base plate and a water pump body, the water pump body is installed on the top of the base plate, the water pumping end of the water pump body is fixedly connected to a filter box, a fixed plate is movably inserted inside the filter box, a sieve plate is arranged at the middle end of the fixed plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, a rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated through the outer surface of the support plate, three impeller blades arranged in a circular array are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft close to the sieve plate, two first springs are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate close to the sieve plate, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the side of the two first springs away from the connecting plate, and the cleaning brush is movably fitted with the surface of the sieve plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a water hose is provided on the top outer surface of the base plate, an elastic belt is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the base plate, the other end of the elastic belt is fixedly connected to an insert block, the top outer surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a positioning seat, a limiting groove is provided on the outer surface of the insert block, a movable rod is movably inserted on the side of the positioning seat close to the limiting groove, a side of the movable rod close to the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the limiting block, a side of the movable rod away from the limiting block is fixedly connected to a disc, a second spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the positioning seat, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod.

[0007] Further, two sliding rods are movably inserted into the outer surface of the connecting plate. The other ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the cleaning brush, and the two first springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods.

[0008] Further, a collection drawer is movably inserted into the outer surface at the rear side of the filter box, and the collection drawer is fixedly connected to the outer surface at the rear side of the filter box by bolts.

[0009] Further, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface at the top of the fixing plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface at the top of the filter box by bolts.

[0010] Further, two positioning rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface at the top of the bottom plate, and the water hose is wound around the outside of the two positioning rods.

[0011] Further, a third spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface at the bottom of the positioning seat, and the outer surface at the top of the third spring is fixedly connected to the insertion block.

[0012] Further, sealing gaskets are provided between the collection drawer and the mounting plate and the filter box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. For this emergency high-pressure fire pump, the water flow is filtered by the sieve plate, and the water flow impacts the impeller blades. The impeller blades drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush to clean the impurities on the surface of the sieve plate, avoiding the blockage of the sieve plate, thus facilitating the cleaning of the surface of the sieve plate, and the impurities fall into the collection drawer for collection.

[0015] 2. For this emergency high-pressure fire pump, the insertion block is inserted into the inside of the positioning seat, and the insertion block is limited by the cooperation of the second spring, the limiting block and the limiting groove, so as to limit the water hose through the elastic band, thereby enabling the rapid storage of the water hose and preventing the water hose from becoming loose during storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the inside of the filter box of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the water hose and its related structures of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the inside of the positioning seat of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, water pump body; 3, filter box; 4, fixed plate; 5, screen plate; 6, rotating shaft; 7, first spring; 8, cleaning brush; 9, positioning rod; 10, water hose; 11, positioning seat; 12, elastic belt; 13, plug block; 14, limiting groove; 15, limiting block; 16, movable rod; 17, second spring; 18, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an emergency high-pressure fire water pump, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a water pump body 2, the water pump body 2 is mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1, the water pumping end of the water pump body 2 is fixedly connected with a filter box 3, a fixed plate 4 is movably inserted inside the filter box 3, a sieve plate 5 is arranged at the middle end of the fixed plate 4, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 3, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably penetrated through the outer surface of the supporting plate, three impeller blades arranged in a circumferential array are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 6 close to the sieve plate 5, two first springs 7 are fixedly connected to the one side of the connecting plate close to the sieve plate 5, and two A cleaning brush 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the first spring 7 away from the connecting plate, and the cleaning brush 8 is movably fitted with the surface of the sieve plate 5. Specifically, impurities in the water flow are filtered through the sieve plate 5, and the impurities are left on the surface of the sieve plate 5. In the process of pumping water, the impeller blades rotate under the impact of the water flow, and the rotation of the impeller blades drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 drives the cleaning brush 8 to clean the surface of the sieve plate 5. When the cleaning brush 8 rotates, the impurities remaining on the surface of the sieve plate 5 are cleaned, so that the impurities on the surface of the sieve plate 5 can be brushed away while the water pump body 2 is working, avoiding clogging of the sieve plate 5, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the surface of the sieve plate 5.

[0024] In this embodiment, a water hose 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate 1. An elastic band 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate 1. The other end of the elastic band 12 is fixedly connected to a plug 13. A positioning seat 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate 1. A limiting groove 14 is formed on the outer surface of the plug 13. A movable rod 16 is movably inserted into one side of the positioning seat 11 close to the limiting groove 14. A limiting block 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable rod 16 close to the limiting groove 14. A disc is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable rod 16 away from the limiting block 15. A second spring 17 is fixedly connected between the disc and the positioning seat 11. The second spring 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 16. Specifically, pull the elastic band 12 to insert the plug 13 at one end of the elastic band 12 into the inside of the positioning seat 11. Pull the movable rod 16 to deform the second spring 17. The movable rod 16 drives the limiting block 15 to move. When the positions of the limiting groove 14 and the limiting block 15 correspond to each other, stop applying force to the movable rod 16. The elastic force of the second spring 17 drives the limiting block 15 to insert into the inside of the limiting groove 14. The water hose 10 is limited by the elastic band 12 to prevent the water hose 10 from becoming loose. When the water hose 10 needs to be used, pull the movable rod 16 to make the limiting block 15 disengage from the limiting groove 14. The third spring 18 resets to drive the plug 13, and the plug 13 can be ejected.

[0025] In this embodiment, two sliding rods are movably inserted into the outer surface of the connecting plate. The other ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 8. Two first springs 7 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods. Specifically, the first springs 7 are limited by the sliding rods to prevent the first springs 7 from deforming obliquely.

[0026] In this embodiment, a collection drawer is movably inserted into the outer surface of the rear side of the filter box 3. The collection drawer is fixed to the outer surface of the rear side of the filter box 3 by bolts. Specifically, when it is necessary to take out the collection drawer to collect the impurities inside it, unscrew the bolts and remove the collection drawer.

[0027] In this embodiment, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the fixing plate 4. The mounting plate is fixed to the outer surface of the top of the filter box 3 by bolts. Specifically, when it is necessary to disassemble the sieve plate 5, unscrew the bolts and drive the fixing plate 4 to be pulled out by pulling out the mounting plate.

[0028] In this embodiment, two positioning rods 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate 1. The water hose 10 is wound around the outside of the two positioning rods 9. Specifically, the water hose 10 bypasses the positioning rods 9 so that the water hose 10 is wound into a circular ring shape, and the inner side of the water hose 10 is positioned by the positioning rods 9.

[0029] In this embodiment, a third spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the positioning seat 11. The outer surface of the top of the third spring 18 is fixedly connected to the insertion block 13. Specifically, when the insertion block 13 is inserted into the inside of the positioning seat 11, the third spring 18 is compressed. When the limit on the insertion block 13 is released, the third spring 18 resets and ejects the insertion block 13.

[0030] In this embodiment, sealing gaskets are provided between the collection drawer and the mounting plate and the filter box 3. Specifically, the sealing gaskets are used to increase the sealing performance between the collection drawer, the mounting plate and the filter box 3.

[0031] Working principle: When the present utility model is in use, the water pump body 2 operates. During the process of the water pump body 2 pumping water, water flows into the filter box 3, and impurities in the water flow are filtered by the sieve plate 5. The impurities remain on the surface of the sieve plate 5. During the pumping process, under the impact of the water flow, the impeller blades rotate. When the impeller blades rotate, they drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the cleaning brush 8 to clean the surface of the sieve plate 5. When the cleaning brush 8 rotates, it cleans the impurities remaining on the surface of the sieve plate 5, so that the impurities on the surface of the sieve plate 5 can be brushed off while the water pump body 2 is operating, avoiding the blockage of the sieve plate 5, thus facilitating the cleaning of the surface of the sieve plate 5. The impurities fall into the collection drawer for collection.

[0032] When the water pump body 2 is not needed, the water hose 10 is stored. At this time, the water hose 10 is wound around the outside of the positioning rod 9. After winding is completed, the elastic band 12 is pulled, so that the insertion block 13 at one end of the elastic band 12 is inserted into the inside of the positioning seat 11. The movable rod 16 is pulled, causing the second spring 17 to deform. The movable rod 16 drives the limit block 15 to move. When the positions of the limit groove 14 and the limit block 15 correspond to each other, the force applied to the movable rod 16 is stopped. Under the elastic force of the second spring 17, the limit block 15 is driven to be inserted into the inside of the limit groove 14, and the water hose 10 is limited by the elastic band 12 to prevent the water hose 10 from becoming loose. When the water hose 10 is needed, the movable rod 16 is pulled, so that the limit block 15 is disengaged from the limit groove 14, and the third spring 18 resets to drive the insertion block 13, and the insertion block 13 can be ejected.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An emergency high-pressure fire pump, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a pump body (2), characterized in that: The water pump body (2) is mounted on the top of the base plate (1); the water pumping end of the water pump body (2) is fixedly connected to a filter box (3); a fixed plate (4) is movably inserted inside the filter box (3); a sieve plate (5) is arranged at the middle end of the fixed plate (4); a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (3); a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably penetrated through the outer surface of the support plate; three impeller blades arranged in a circumferential array are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6); a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft (6) close to the sieve plate (5); two first springs (7) are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate close to the sieve plate (5); a cleaning brush (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the two first springs (7) away from the connecting plate; the cleaning brush (8) is movably fitted with the surface of the sieve plate (5).

2. The emergency high-pressure fire pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a water hose (10), the top outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an elastic belt (12), the other end of the elastic belt (12) is fixedly connected with an insert block (13), the top outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning seat (11), a limiting groove (14) is provided on the outer surface of the insert block (13), a movable rod (16) is movably inserted on the side of the positioning seat (11) close to the limiting groove (14), the side of the movable rod (16) close to the limiting groove (14) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (15), the side of the movable rod (16) away from the limiting block (15) is fixedly connected with a disc, a second spring (17) is fixedly connected between the disc and the positioning seat (11), and the second spring (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod (16).

3. The emergency high-pressure fire pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide bars are movably inserted on the outer surface of the connecting plate, the other ends of the two slide bars are fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (8), and the two first springs (7) are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two slide bars.

4. An emergency high-pressure fire pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection drawer is movably inserted into the rear outer surface of the filter box (3), and the collection drawer is fixed to the rear outer surface of the filter box (3) by means of bolts.

5. The emergency high-pressure fire pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top outer surface of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed to the top outer surface of the filter box (3) by means of bolts.

6. The emergency high-pressure fire pump according to claim 2, wherein: Two positioning rods (9) are fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the bottom plate (1), and the water hose (10) is wound around the outside of the two positioning rods (9).

7. The emergency high-pressure fire pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third spring (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner surface of the positioning seat (11), and a top outer surface of the third spring (18) is fixedly connected to the insert block (13).

8. The emergency high-pressure fire pump according to claim 5, characterized in that: Sealing gaskets are arranged between the collecting drawer and the mounting plate and the filter box (3).

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