Fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction
By designing a fastening device including a fixed base, a adjustment table and a shock absorbing mechanism in water conservancy and hydropower construction, the problems of poor versatility and easy damage of existing devices are solved, and flexible fixing and shock absorption effects for pipes of different specifications are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422146258.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing fastening devices are poorly versatile in water conservancy and hydropower construction, cannot be flexibly adjusted, and lack a buffer structure, resulting in the fasteners being easily damaged under water flow impact and equipment vibration.
A fastening device including a fixing base, an adjustment table and a fixing mechanism is designed. The fixing mechanism consists of an upper case and a lower case. It has a built-in cushioning mechanism to absorb the vibration of the pipe, reduce the impact force through threaded connections and cushioning tiles, and adapt to pipes of different specifications.
It improves the applicability and durability of the fastening device, reduces damage caused by the pipe due to the water hammer effect, and enhances the stability and reliability of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223152979U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, in particular to a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction. Background Technique
[0002] Water conservancy and hydropower refer to the comprehensive field of using water resources for water conservancy project construction and hydropower generation. Water conservancy projects are mainly used to control, regulate and utilize surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating disasters and bringing benefits;
[0003] A fastening device is a mechanical device used to connect, fix and clamp objects. Its main function is to ensure the firm and reliable connection between different components and prevent loosening, separation or displacement under various external forces;
[0004] Some fastening devices can only be applied to components with specific specifications, shapes or sizes. For different types of water conservancy and hydropower construction objects, such as various pipelines, etc., and the fixed positions cannot be adjusted flexibly, so the versatility is poor and it cannot meet the diverse construction needs. In water conservancy and hydropower construction, due to factors such as the impact of water flow and the vibration of equipment, large instantaneous impacts will be generated. Since the fastening device lacks a buffer device, these impact forces will directly act on the fastening components, which may cause deformation and fracture of fasteners such as bolts and nuts. Therefore, a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, aiming to improve the problems of poor versatility and lack of buffer structure in the existing fastening devices.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, including a fixed base and an adjustment table. A second threaded column is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the adjustment table. The second threaded column penetrates through the fixed base. The fixed base and the adjustment table are threadedly connected through a third nut and the second threaded column. Fixed mechanisms are threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the top end of the adjustment table. The fixed mechanisms are used to fix pipelines;
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The fixing mechanism includes an upper housing I and a lower housing II. On the left and right sides of the bottom of the lower housing II, there are threaded columns I fixedly connected. The lower housing II is threadedly connected to the adjustment table through the threaded columns I. At the bottom of the threaded column I, there is a nut II threadedly connected. On the left side of the top of the lower housing II, there is a threaded lead screw threadedly connected. At the bottom end of the threaded lead screw, there is a nut I threadedly connected. At the top end of the threaded lead screw, there is a rotation connection with the upper housing I. At the center position inside the upper housing I, there is an upper shock-absorbing tile I fixedly connected. At the center position inside the lower housing II, there is a shock-absorbing mechanism for absorbing the vibration generated by the pipeline.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The shock-absorbing mechanism includes a lower shock-absorbing tile II. The bottom of the lower shock-absorbing tile II is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the lower housing II. On both sides of the left and right ends near the center inside the lower shock-absorbing tile II, there are shock-absorbing springs fixedly connected.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The lower shock-absorbing tile II is made of soft rubber material, and the shock-absorbing spring is a steel shock-absorbing spring.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] On the top right sides of the upper housing I and the lower housing II, there are fixing buckles fixedly connected. After the upper housing I and the lower housing II are clamped to the pipeline, they are threadedly connected through the fixing buckles.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The diameter range of the pipeline clamped by the upper housing I and the lower housing II is between the diameter of the upper shock-absorbing tile I and the width of the adjustment table. The upper shock-absorbing tile I is made of soft rubber material.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] At the vertexes on the top of the fixed base, there are countersunk threaded holes equally spaced.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, through the action of the shock-absorbing tiles and shock-absorbing springs between the upper and lower housings, the instantaneous impact force generated by the water hammer effect on the pipeline is reduced, and the pipeline is prevented from cracking due to the rigid stress of the fasteners.
[0022] 2. In the present utility model, the upper and lower shells are connected by a threaded screw rod, and the lower shell is fixed on the base, so that the fastening position of the device can be adjusted and the size of the fastened pipe is relatively wide, improving the application range of the device. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 Fig. is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction proposed by the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 Fig. is a front view unfolded structural schematic diagram of a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction proposed by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 Fig. is a three-dimensional unfolded structural schematic diagram of a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction proposed by the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 Fig. is a front view structural schematic diagram of a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction proposed by the present utility model.
[0027] Legend Explanation:
[0028] 1. Fixed base; 2. Adjusting table; 3. Upper shell one; 4. Lower shell two; 5. Upper shock-absorbing tile one; 6. Lower shock-absorbing tile two; 7. Shock-absorbing spring; 8. Threaded screw rod; 9. Nut one; 10. Nut two; 11. Nut three; 12. Threaded column one; 13. Threaded column two; 14. Fixed buckle; 15. Countersunk threaded hole. Detailed Embodiment
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, including a fixed base 1 and an adjusting table 2. Fixing mechanisms are threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the adjusting table 2, and the fixing mechanisms are used to fix the pipe.
[0031] The fixing mechanism includes an upper housing 3 and a lower housing 4. On both the left and right sides of the bottom of the lower housing 4, a first threaded column 12 is fixedly connected. The lower housing 4 is threadedly connected to the adjusting table 2 through the first threaded column 12. A second nut 10 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded column 12. On the left side of the top of the lower housing 4, a threaded lead screw 8 is threadedly connected. The bottom end of the threaded lead screw 8 is threadedly connected to a first nut 9. The top end of the threaded lead screw 8 is rotatably connected to the upper housing 3. At the central position inside the upper housing 3, an upper shock-absorbing tile 5 is fixedly connected. At the central position inside the lower housing 4, a shock-absorbing mechanism is provided, and the shock-absorbing mechanism is used to absorb the vibration generated by the pipeline.
[0032] The shock-absorbing mechanism includes a lower shock-absorbing tile 6. The bottom of the lower shock-absorbing tile 6 is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the lower housing 4. On both sides of the left and right ends near the center inside the lower shock-absorbing tile 6, shock-absorbing springs 7 are fixedly connected. The pipeline is fixed between the upper shock-absorbing tile 5 and the lower shock-absorbing tile 6. When the pipeline generates vibration, the kinetic energy is absorbed by the shock-absorbing springs 7, thereby reducing the damage to the pipeline.
[0033] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , at the central position of the bottom end of the adjusting table 2, a second threaded column 13 is fixedly connected. The second threaded column 13 passes through the fixed base 1. The fixed base 1 and the adjusting table 2 are threadedly connected through a third nut 11 and the second threaded column 13. On the top of the right side of both the upper housing 3 and the lower housing 4, a fixing buckle 14 is fixedly connected. After the upper housing 3 and the lower housing 4 clamp the pipeline, they are threadedly connected through the fixing buckle 14. When in use, when adjusting the height of the pipeline to be fixed, that is, adjusting the relative height of the adjusting table 2 to the fixed base 1.
[0034] Working principle: In water conservancy and hydropower projects, when fixing the pipeline, the fixed base 1 is fixed on a fixed platform, such as a cement pier, through the countersunk threaded hole 15. After fixing, due to the overall length of the pipeline being too long, there will be a deviation in the height to be fixed. At this time, the horizontal height of the adjusting table 2 is adjusted by moving the height of the second threaded column 13. After adjustment, the third nuts 11 at both ends of the fixed base 1 are tightened. Subsequently, the upper shock-absorbing tile 5 is opened through the threaded lead screw 8, and the pipeline is placed between the upper shock-absorbing tile 5 and the shock-absorbing spring 7. Due to the width of the pipeline, after adjusting the height of the threaded lead screw 8, the first nut 9 is tightened. Subsequently, the upper housing 3 and the lower housing 4 are fastened through the fixing buckle 14. When the pipeline generates vibration due to water hammer effect, etc., the force generated by the vibration is transmitted through the lower shock-absorbing tile 6 and then absorbed by the shock-absorbing spring 7, reducing the damage to the pipeline.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, comprising a fixed base (1) and an adjustment table (2), characterized in that: At the center of the bottom end of the adjusting table (2), a second threaded column (13) is fixedly connected. The second threaded column (13) passes through the fixed base (1). The fixed base (1) and the adjusting table (2) are threadedly connected by a third nut (11) and the second threaded column (13). On the left and right sides of the top end of the adjusting table (2), fixing mechanisms are threadedly connected. The fixing mechanisms are used to fix the pipeline. The fixing mechanism includes an upper housing one (3) and a lower housing two (4). On the left and right sides of the bottom of the lower housing two (4), first threaded columns (12) are fixedly connected. The lower housing two (4) is threadedly connected to the adjusting table (2) through the first threaded columns (12). At the bottom of the first threaded columns (12), second nuts (10) are threadedly connected. On the left side of the top of the lower housing two (4), a threaded lead screw (8) is threadedly connected. At the bottom end of the threaded lead screw (8), a first nut (9) is threadedly connected. At the top end of the threaded lead screw (8), the upper housing one (3) is rotatably connected. At the center position inside the upper housing one (3), an upper shock-absorbing tile one (5) is fixedly connected. Inside the lower housing two (4), a shock-absorbing mechanism is arranged. The shock-absorbing mechanism is used to absorb the vibration generated by the pipeline.
2. The fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing mechanism includes a lower shock-absorbing tile two (6). The bottom of the lower shock-absorbing tile two (6) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the lower housing two (4). On both sides of the center of the inside of the lower shock-absorbing tile two (6), close to the left end and the right end, shock-absorbing springs (7) are fixedly connected.
3. The water conservancy and hydropower construction fastening device according to claim 2, wherein: The lower shock-absorbing tile two (6) is made of soft rubber material, and the shock-absorbing spring (7) is a steel shock-absorbing spring.
4. A water conservancy and hydropower construction fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the top right of the upper housing one (3) and the lower housing two (4), fixing buckles (14) are fixedly connected. After the upper housing one (3) and the lower housing two (4) are clamped on the pipeline, they are threadedly connected through the fixing buckles (14).
5. A fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter range of the pipeline clamped by the upper housing one (3) and the lower housing two (4) is between the diameter of the upper shock-absorbing tile one (5) and the width of the adjusting table (2). The upper shock-absorbing tile one (5) is made of soft rubber material.
6. A water conservancy and hydropower construction fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the vertexes of the top of the fixed base (1), countersunk threaded holes (15) are equally spaced.