Device convenient for dynamically measuring park green land habitat quality monitoring

Abstract

A device convenient for dynamically measuring quality monitoring of a park greenbelt habitat comprises a stand column connected with a to-be-detected greenbelt, the lower end of the stand column is provided with a measuring probe extending into the to-be-detected greenbelt, the top end of the stand column is provided with a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a storage battery and a control device, and the upper end of the stand column is provided with a handle capable of sliding up and down. The handle drives the controlled puncturing device in the measuring probe to puncture the green land to be detected, the soil compactness probe is arranged at the end of the controlled puncturing device, the soil compactness is controlled and detected through the soil compactness probe, and the device can be used for detecting the soil compactness in a dynamic state. The handle on the stand column moves up and down to drive the piercing inclined plate below to obliquely pierce the soil so as to detect the compactness of the soil, and as the position of obliquely piercing the soil is located above the piercing probe, the soil is not influenced by the extrusion of the piercing probe, so that the more real compactness of the soil can be detected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological quality monitoring, in particular to a device for conveniently and dynamically measuring the habitat quality monitoring of park green spaces. Background Technique

[0002] The habitat quality of park green spaces is the basis for the improvement of park landscape quality and biodiversity. Therefore, it is of great significance to scientifically and reasonably evaluate the habitat quality of various green spaces. There are many factors that determine habitat quality, among which light, moisture, and soil conditions are called the main factors. Continuous monitoring of these three factors can provide data support for the evaluation of green space habitat quality.

[0003] Existing devices for winter monitoring of green space habitats such as Figure 1 and 2 are shown. It includes a column connected to the green space to be detected. The lower end of the column is provided with a measuring probe extending into the green space to be detected. The top of the column is provided with a solar panel, and the solar panel is electrically connected to a storage battery and a control device. The storage battery or the control device supplies power to the measuring probe. The control device is provided with a data storage module, and the data storage module is used to store the data detected by the measuring probe. There is a hollow moisture collector in the probe, and a sub-probe is also arranged in the liquid permeated from the soil into the collector, which can measure the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, and various heavy metal indexes in the soil; the probe arranged at the puncture is used to detect the compactness, pH, water-soluble salts, moisture, and temperature of the green space to be detected; the size of the soil compactness can affect the perforation and growth of crop roots and is an important index of soil physical properties for evaluating soil tillage. The above probe at the puncture measures the soil compactness. Due to the extrusion of the column tip on the soil, and because the column is relatively thick, the measured compactness will be slightly larger than the true value, and the measured value is the compactness in a static state, lacking the dynamically set compactness. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for conveniently and dynamically measuring the habitat quality monitoring of park green spaces, which is used for dynamically monitoring the true compactness of the soil.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A device for facilitating dynamic measurement of the habitat quality monitoring of park green spaces, comprising a column connected to the green space to be detected. A measurement probe extending into the green space to be detected is provided at the lower end of the column. A solar panel is provided at the top of the column, and the solar panel is electrically connected to a storage battery and a control device. A slidable handle is provided at the upper end of the column, and the handle drives a controlled puncturing device in the measurement probe to puncture the green space to be detected. A soil compactness probe is provided at the end of the controlled puncturing device, and the compactness of the soil can be detected in a controlled manner through the soil compactness probe, which can be used to detect the soil compactness in a dynamic state.

[0007] The above-mentioned controlled puncturing device is provided with a puncturing inclined plate placed obliquely downward. When the handle moves downward, it drives the puncturing inclined plate to puncture the green space to be detected obliquely. A soil compactness probe is provided at the end of the puncturing inclined plate, and the soil compactness probe detects the soil compactness when puncturing the soil.

[0008] The above-mentioned handle is connected to a sleeve at the center through a horizontally arranged rod. The sleeve is in sliding contact with a vertical rod. A support crossbar is provided at the top of the vertical rod, and both ends of the support crossbar are fixed to the side wall of the column.

[0009] The lower end of the above-mentioned sleeve is connected to a first support rod. A connecting slider is provided on the line segment of the first support rod. The connecting slider is in sliding connection with the horizontal part of the second support rod. The lower end of the second support rod is fixed to the puncturing inclined plate, and the puncturing inclined plate is in sliding contact with a support inclined platform, and the support inclined platform is fixed to the column.

[0010] The above-mentioned sleeve is provided with a plurality of first support rods, and the horizontal rod part of the first support rod protrudes outward.

[0011] Power is supplied to the measurement probe by the storage battery or the control device. A data storage module is provided in the control device, and the data storage module is used to store the data detected by the measurement probe.

[0012] The above-mentioned measurement probe is provided with a measurement probe one and a measurement probe two. The measurement probe one is used to detect the compactness, pH, water-soluble salts, moisture and temperature of the green space to be detected; the measurement probe two is used to measure the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various heavy metal indexes in the soil of the green space to be detected.

[0013] The above-mentioned control device is provided with a current collector and a photovoltaic inverter connected to the solar panel. The current generated by the solar panel collected through the current collector can be converted into the light intensity.

[0014] The above-mentioned solar panel is provided with a light intensity detector, and the light intensity detector is electrically connected to the control device.

[0015] The above-mentioned measurement probe includes a detection cylinder extending into the soil of the green space to be detected. A puncturing probe is provided at the lower end of the detection cylinder, and a measurement probe one is provided on the puncturing probe.

[0016] The above puncturing probe has a conical tip and is provided with an opening.

[0017] A water collector is provided inside the above detection cylinder body. The water collector is connected to the inner wall of the detection cylinder body, and a second detection probe is provided at the bottom inside the water collector.

[0018] The outer wall of the above detection cylinder body is provided with water-permeable holes.

[0019] Above the above puncturing inclined plate, there is a guiding clamping plate in sliding contact, and the guiding clamping plate is fixed to the column.

[0020] The above guiding clamping plate is provided with an opening U-shaped groove for the vertical part of the second support rod to pass through.

[0021] A device for facilitating dynamic measurement of park green space habitat quality monitoring provided by the present utility model moves up and down through a handle on a column, driving the puncturing inclined plate below to obliquely puncture the soil to detect the soil compactness. Since the position of obliquely puncturing the soil is above the puncturing probe and is not affected by the soil extrusion of the puncturing probe, a more real soil compactness can be detected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an existing green space habitat quality detection device;

[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the improved device of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a sectional enlarged schematic diagram of the device;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic diagram of the device.

[0028] In the figure: solar panel 1, column 2, green space to be detected 3, light intensity detector 4, detection probe 5, detection cylinder body 51, puncturing probe 52, first detection probe 53, water collector 54, water-permeable holes 55, second detection probe 56, storage battery 6, control device 7, handle 8, rod body 81, sleeve 82, controlled puncturing device 9, first support rod 91, connecting slider 92, second support rod 93, support inclined platform 94, puncturing inclined plate 95, guiding clamping plate 96, support cross bar 10, vertical rod 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] As Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, a device for facilitating the dynamic measurement of the habitat quality monitoring of park green spaces includes a column 2 connected to the green space 3 to be detected. The lower end of the column 2 is provided with a measurement probe 5 extending into the green space 3 to be detected. The top of the column 2 is provided with a solar panel 1, and the solar panel 1 is electrically connected to a storage battery 6 and a control device 7. The upper end of the column 2 is provided with a handle 8 that can slide up and down. The handle 8 drives a controlled puncturing device 9 inside the measurement probe 5 to puncture the green space 3 to be detected. The end of the controlled puncturing device 9 is provided with a soil compactness probe, and the compactness of the soil can be controlled and detected through the soil compactness probe, which can be used to detect the soil compactness in dynamic state.

[0030] By driving the handle up and down, the controlled puncturing device 9 performs controlled puncturing on the green space soil outside the column 2. Since the soil compactness probe is located in the measurement probe 5 and is not affected by the extrusion of the soil by its tip, the measured dynamic soil compactness is closer to the actual soil compactness.

[0031] The above-mentioned controlled puncturing device 9 is provided with a puncturing inclined plate 95 placed obliquely downward. When the handle 8 moves downward, it drives the puncturing inclined plate 95 to puncture the green space 3 to be detected obliquely. The end of the puncturing inclined plate 95 is provided with a soil compactness probe, and the soil compactness probe detects the soil compactness when puncturing the soil.

[0032] By converting the vertical movement of the handle 8 into the oblique movement of the puncturing inclined plate 95, the compactness of the soil is controlled and detected.

[0033] The above-mentioned handle 8 is connected to a sleeve 82 at the center through a horizontally arranged rod 81. The sleeve 82 is in sliding contact with a vertical rod 11. The top of the vertical rod 11 is provided with a support crossbar 10, and both ends of the support crossbar 10 are fixed to the side wall of the column 2.

[0034] The lower end of the above-mentioned sleeve 82 is connected to a first support rod 91. A connecting slider 92 is provided on the line segment of the first support rod 91. The connecting slider 92 is in sliding connection with the horizontal part of a second support rod 93. The lower end of the second support rod 93 is fixed to the puncturing inclined plate 95. The puncturing inclined plate 95 is in sliding contact with a support inclined platform 94, and the support inclined platform 94 is fixed to the column 2.

[0035] By the horizontal sliding of the connecting slider 92 and the second support rod 93, the puncturing inclined plate 95 is driven to slide obliquely along the support inclined platform 94, converting the up and down movement of the handle 8 into the oblique movement of the puncturing inclined plate 95.

[0036] The above-mentioned sleeve 82 is provided with a plurality of first support rods 91, and the transverse rod part of the first support rods 91 protrudes outward.

[0037] The lateral rod part of the first support rod 91 protrudes outward, so that the first support rod 91 avoids the sleeve 82 at the center, enabling it to have a greater horizontal displacement, and further enabling the puncturing inclined plate 95 to obtain a longer inclined stroke.

[0038] The above-mentioned battery 6 or control device 7 supplies power to the measurement probe 5. The control device 7 is provided with a data storage module, and the data storage module is used to store the data detected by the measurement probe 5.

[0039] The above-mentioned measurement probe 5 is provided with a first measurement probe 53 and a second measurement probe 56. The first measurement probe 53 is used to detect the compactness, pH, water-soluble salts, moisture and temperature of the green space 3 to be detected; the second measurement probe 56 is used to measure nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various heavy metal indexes in the soil of the green space 3 to be detected.

[0040] The above-mentioned control device 7 is provided with a current collector and a photovoltaic inverter connected to the solar panel 1. The current generated by the solar panel 1 collected by the current collector can be converted into the light intensity.

[0041] The above-mentioned solar panel 1 is provided with a light intensity detector 4, and the light intensity detector 4 is electrically connected to the control device 7.

[0042] The above-mentioned measurement probe 5 includes a detection column 51 extending into the soil of the green space 3 to be detected. The lower end of the detection column 51 is provided with a puncturing probe 52, and the puncturing probe 52 is provided with a first measurement probe 53.

[0043] The above-mentioned puncturing probe 52 has a conical tip and is provided with an opening.

[0044] The above-mentioned detection column 51 is provided with a moisture collector 54. The moisture collector 54 is connected to the inner wall of the detection column 51, and the second measurement probe 56 is provided at the bottom of the moisture collector 54.

[0045] The outer wall of the above-mentioned detection column 51 is provided with water permeable holes 55.

[0046] The above-mentioned puncturing inclined plate 95 is provided with a guiding clamping plate 96 in sliding contact above it, and the guiding clamping plate 96 is fixed to the column 2.

[0047] The above-mentioned guiding clamping plate 96 is provided with an open U-shaped groove for the vertical part of the second support rod 93 to pass through.

[0048] The device is equipped with a light measurement board and a measurement probe, and is externally connected to a data storage module. The light board can measure the light intensity. The total probe is inserted into the soil to continuously monitor the compactness, pH, water-soluble salts, moisture and temperature; there is a hollow water collector in the probe, and a sub-probe is also set in the liquid of the soil penetrating into the collector, which can measure the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various heavy metal indexes in the soil; the data storage module can set the collection location, parameters, cycle, etc., and researchers can come to copy the data regularly for analysis.

[0049] The control device 7 is also provided with a control chip and a wireless communication chip. The control chip can receive the data of the measurement probe 1 53 and the measurement probe 2 56, and can send the data to a remote communication station through the wireless communication chip and transmit it to the upper computer. The upper computer can collect the monitoring data of each station in real time, and there is no need for researchers to copy the data on site.

Claims

1. A device for facilitating dynamic measurement of the habitat quality monitoring of park green spaces, comprising a column (2) connected to the green space to be detected (3), a measurement probe (5) extending into the green space to be detected (3) is provided at the lower end of the column (2), a solar panel (1) is provided at the top of the column (2), and the solar panel (1) is electrically connected to a storage battery (6) and a control device (7), characterized in that, The upper end of the vertical column (2) is provided with a handle (8) that can slide up and down. The handle (8) drives a controlled puncturing device (9) inside the measurement probe (5) to puncture the green space to be detected (3). The end of the controlled puncturing device (9) is provided with a soil compactness probe, and the compactness of the soil can be detected in a controlled manner through the soil compactness probe, which can be used to detect the soil compactness in motion.

2. The device for dynamically measuring the habitat quality of park green space according to claim 1, wherein, The controlled puncturing device (9) is provided with a puncturing inclined plate (95) placed obliquely downward. When the handle (8) moves downward, it drives the puncturing inclined plate (95) to puncture the green space to be detected (3) obliquely. The end of the puncturing inclined plate (95) is provided with a soil compactness probe, and the soil compactness probe detects the soil compactness when puncturing the soil.

3. The device for facilitating dynamic measurement of park green space habitat quality monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that, The handle (8) is connected to a sleeve (82) at the center through a horizontally arranged rod body (81). The sleeve (82) is in sliding contact with a vertical rod (11). The top of the vertical rod (11) is provided with a support cross bar (10), and both ends of the support cross bar (10) are fixed to the side wall of the vertical column (2).

4. The device for facilitating dynamic measurement of park green space habitat quality monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the sleeve (82) is connected to a first support rod (91). A connecting slider (92) is arranged on the line segment of the first support rod (91). The connecting slider (92) is in sliding connection with the horizontal part of a second support rod (93). The lower end of the second support rod (93) is fixed to the puncturing inclined plate (95). The puncturing inclined plate (95) is in sliding contact with a support inclined platform (94), and the support inclined platform (94) is fixed to the vertical column (2).

5. The device for facilitating dynamic measurement of park green space habitat quality monitoring according to claim 4, wherein, A plurality of first support rods (91) are arranged on the sleeve (82), and the lateral rod body part of the first support rod (91) protrudes outward.

6. The device for facilitating dynamic measurement of park green space habitat quality monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that, A guiding clamping plate (96) in sliding contact is arranged above the puncturing inclined plate (95), and the guiding clamping plate (96) is fixed to the vertical column (2).

7. The device for facilitating dynamic measurement of park green space habitat quality monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that, An opening U-shaped groove for the vertical part of the second support rod (93) to pass through is arranged on the guiding clamping plate (96).

Images