Intelligent door lock based on CAT1
By introducing a CAT1 module into the smart door lock and using the MCU to control its power-on and power-off, combined with the electronic control module and a voltage-regulating supercapacitor, the problem of single door lock design and high power consumption is solved, and fast communication and low power consumption CAT1 module control is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422197420.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing door lock lacks a diverse experience in design and unlocking methods, and it is difficult for the CAT1 module to achieve efficient control of low power consumption and normal communication in the door lock.
A smart door lock based on CAT1 is designed, using a password key input module, CAT1 module, MCU and power supply module. The power-on and power-off operation of the CAT1 module is controlled through the MCU, and combined with the electronic control module and the NC moisture self-charged voltage-regulating supercapacitor to realize the normal communication and energy-saving work of the CAT1 module.
It realizes that the CAT1 module is quickly connected to the network when communication is required. After successful access, the power will be cut off. The system enters a low-power state, reducing power consumption, and the design is simple, cost-controllable, and easy to promote.
Smart Images

Figure CN223155508U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of door locks, and more specifically, to an intelligent door lock based on CAT1. Background Art
[0002] At present, most door locks on the market still use traditional key locks. However, with the progress of technology, more and more intelligent door locks have emerged on the market. However, the existing door locks do not have a good experience in the overall design and the control of the diversification of unlocking methods.
[0003] In recent years, CAT1 has gradually emerged and become an emerging technology in China. However, it is normally used in non-low-power-consumption scenarios. Although CAT1 does not have the function of low power consumption, the CAT1 base stations are widely distributed and basically no new construction is required. At the same time, it has the function of rapid network access. Therefore, how to apply CAT1 to door locks and realize the power-on and power-off operations of the CAT1 module through corresponding technologies to achieve normal communication and energy-saving work has become one of the difficulties that each enterprise needs to overcome. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an intelligent door lock based on CAT1, which has a simple design, controllable cost, and can efficiently realize the power-on and power-off operations of the CAT1 module to achieve its normal communication and energy-saving work.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] An intelligent door lock based on CAT1 includes a door lock body, on which a password button input module, a CAT1 module, an MCU, and a power module are provided; the password button input module is arranged on the front of the door lock body, and the CAT1 module, the MCU, and the power module are arranged inside the door lock body; the password button input module, the CAT1 module, and the power module are all electrically connected to the MCU. Among them, the CAT1 module is controlled by the MCU, and the MCU controls the power-on and power-off operations of the CAT1 module to achieve the normal communication and energy-saving operation of the CAT1 module.
[0007] Further, the power module uses a power storage battery, and the power storage battery provides a standard voltage of 3.3V; and the power storage battery adopts a detachable structure.
[0008] Further, the MCU controls the CAT1 module through an electronic control module, and the electronic control module is electrically connected to the MCU and the CAT1 module;
[0009] Specifically, the electronic control module includes resistors, capacitors, polarized capacitors, and MOS transistors. One end of resistor R106, one end of capacitor C131, and the source electrode of MOS transistor Q8 are connected to the positive pole of the power supply module together. The other end of resistor R106 and the gate electrode of MOS transistor Q8 are connected to the MCU together. The other end of capacitor C131 is grounded. The drain electrode of MOS transistor Q8 is connected to CAT1 module together with one end of capacitor C130, one end of capacitor C132, the positive pole of polarized capacitor C137, the positive pole of polarized capacitor C138, one end of capacitor C136, one end of capacitor C135, and one end of capacitor C133. The other ends of capacitor C130, capacitor C132, the negative pole of polarized capacitor C137, the negative pole of polarized capacitor C138, the other end of capacitor C136, the other end of capacitor C135, and the other end of capacitor C133 are grounded.
[0010] Further, the CAT1 module includes chip U39, resistor R107, capacitor C134, capacitor C139, and an electronic control coaxial connector J19. The electronic control module is connected to the VABT pin and VBAT pin of chip U39 of the CAT1 module. The TXD pin and RXD pin of chip U39 are connected to the MCU. The ANT_RFID pin of chip U39 is connected to one end of resistor R107 and one end of capacitor C134. The other end of capacitor C134 is grounded. The other end of resistor R107 is connected to one end of capacitor C139 and one end of the electronic control coaxial connector J19. The other end of capacitor C139 is grounded. The RESET pin of chip U39 is externally connected for the restoration of the CAT1 module.
[0011] Further, the capacitor C134 and capacitor C139 adopt NC moisture self-charging regulated supercapacitors.
[0012] Further, for the connection between the MCU and the electronic control module and the CAT1 module, ordinary external pins of the MCU can be used.
[0013] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0014] 1. The design of the present utility model is simple, reasonable, highly practical, with controllable costs, and is extremely easy to promote and use.
[0015] 2. The intelligent door lock of the present utility model is based on CAT1 technology. When communication is required, power is supplied to the CAT1 module to start rapid network access. Once the network access is successful, the communication task is immediately completed. As long as it is not a special command, the network is directly disconnected without waiting. If it is a special command, the network connection is maintained for 15 seconds to wait for the downstream task. After 15 seconds without other instructions, the CAT1 module is powered off, and the whole machine system enters the low-power operation state.
[0016] 3. The utility model realizes the efficient control of the MCU over the CAT1 module through the electronic control module, and adopts a voltage-stabilized supercapacitor with NC moisture self-charging by connecting the capacitor C134 and the capacitor C139 to perform stable start-stop control on the electronic control coaxial connector J19, thereby effectively controlling the door lock. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 is the structural block diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is the circuit schematic diagram of the electronic control module and the CAT1 module of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the circuit schematic diagram of the MCU of the utility model. Detailed Embodiment
[0020] The following further describes the utility model in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. Those parts not described in the text can be implemented by using conventional technical means in the art, so they will not be elaborated here.
[0021] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown, an intelligent door lock based on CAT1, characterized in that it includes a door lock body, and a password button input module, a CAT1 module, an MCU and a power module are arranged on the door lock body; the password button input module is arranged on the front of the door lock body, and the CAT1 module, the MCU and the power module are arranged inside the door lock body; the password button input module, the CAT1 module and the power module are all electrically connected to the MCU, wherein the CAT1 module is controlled by the MCU, and the MCU controls the power-on and power-off operations of the CAT1 module to realize normal communication and energy-saving operation of the CAT1 module.
[0022] The MCU controls the CAT1 module through the electronic control module, and the electronic control module is electrically connected to the MCU and the CAT1 module. Specifically, the electronic control module includes resistors, capacitors, polarized capacitors and MOS transistors; among them, one end of the resistor R106, one end of the capacitor C131 and the source electrode of the MOS transistor Q8 are connected together to the positive pole of the power module, the other end of the resistor R106 and the gate electrode of the MOS transistor Q8 are connected together to the MCU, and the other end of the capacitor C131 is grounded; the drain electrode of the MOS transistor Q8 is connected to one end of the capacitor C130, one end of the capacitor C132, the positive pole of the polarized capacitor C137, the positive pole of the polarized capacitor C138, one end of the capacitor C136, one end of the capacitor C135, and one end of the capacitor C133 to connect to the CAT1 module, and the other end of the capacitor C130, the other end of the capacitor C132, the negative pole of the polarized capacitor C137, the negative pole of the polarized capacitor C138, the other end of the capacitor C136, the other end of the capacitor C135, and the other end of the capacitor C133 are grounded.
[0023] The CAT1 module includes chip U39, resistor R107, capacitor C134, capacitor C139 and an electrical control coaxial connector J19; the electrical control module is connected to the VABT pin and VBAT pin of chip U39 of the CAT1 module, and the TXD pin and RXD pin of chip U39 are connected to the MCU; the ANT_RFID pin of chip U39 is connected to one end of resistor R107 and one end of capacitor C134, the other end of capacitor C134 is grounded, and the other end of resistor R107 is connected to one end of capacitor C139 and one end of the electrical control coaxial connector J19; the other end of capacitor C139 is grounded; the RESET pin of chip U39 is externally connected for the restoration of the CAT1 module.
[0024] The capacitor C134 and capacitor C139 adopt NC moisture self-charging regulated supercapacitors.
[0025] That is, overall, the door lock body is controlled wirelessly remotely. After the CAT1 module on the door lock body receives an instruction, the CAT1 module works, sends corresponding instruction information or unlocks the door, and it is controlled through the electrical control coaxial connector J19. Among them, the CAT1 module is powered on when communication is needed, starts to quickly access the network, and immediately completes the communication task after successful network access. As long as it is not a special command, it disconnects the network directly without waiting. If it is a special command, it maintains the network connection for 15 seconds to wait for the downstream task. After 15 seconds without other instructions, the CAT1 module is powered off, and the whole machine system enters the low-power operation state.
[0026] Preferably, for the connection between the MCU and the electrical control module and the CAT1 module, ordinary external pins of the MCU can be used. When specifically designing the MCU, as Figure 3 shown, it includes chip U40, a polarization timing module, a wireless receiving module and a voltage regulation module. Chip U40 is electrically connected to the polarization timing module, the wireless receiving module and the voltage regulation module, and the voltage regulation module is connected to the power module.
[0027] Among them, the general ordinary pin P0.09 of chip U40 is connected in series with resistor R110, and the other end of resistor R110 is connected to resistor R111 and the RXD pin of chip U39 of the CAT1 module, and the other end of resistor R111 is grounded. After the general ordinary pin P0.11 of chip U40 is connected in series with resistor R109, it is connected to the TXD pin of chip U39 of the CAT1 module. The general ordinary pin P0.14 of chip U40 is connected to the gate of the MOS tube Q8 of the electrical control module.
[0028] Preferably, the power module uses a power storage battery to provide a standard voltage of 3.3V, and the power storage battery adopts a detachable structure. Naturally, the USB charging function can also be incorporated to better meet the power supply requirements for switching the intelligent door lock in case of emergency. For those not described in this solution, such as the specific motor of the intelligent door lock and the possible intelligent door card design, etc., conventional technical means can be used for implementation, so they will not be elaborated here. The corresponding chip can also be replaced as long as the above corresponding connection functions can be achieved.
[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can still be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent door lock based on CAT1, characterized in that, It includes a door lock body, on which a password button input module, a CAT1 module, an MCU and a power module are provided; the password button input module is arranged on the front of the door lock body, and the CAT1 module, the MCU and the power module are arranged inside the door lock body; the password button input module, the CAT1 module and the power module are all electrically connected to the MCU, wherein the CAT1 module is controlled by the MCU, and the MCU controls the power-on and power-off operations of the CAT1 module to achieve normal communication and energy-saving operation of the CAT1 module.
2. The intelligent door lock based on CAT1 according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power module uses a power storage battery, which provides a standard voltage of 3.3V; and the power storage battery adopts a detachable structure.
3. The intelligent door lock based on CAT1 according to claim 1, wherein: The MCU controls the CAT1 module through an electronic control module, and the electronic control module is electrically connected to the MCU and the CAT1 module; Specifically, the electronic control module includes a resistor, a capacitor, a polar capacitor and a MOS transistor; among them, one end of the resistor R106, one end of the capacitor C131 and the source electrode of the MOS transistor Q8 are connected together to the positive electrode of the power module, the other end of the resistor R106 and the gate electrode of the MOS transistor Q8 are connected together to the MCU, and the other end of the capacitor C131 is grounded; the drain electrode of the MOS transistor Q8 is connected to one end of the capacitor C130, one end of the capacitor C132, the positive electrode of the polar capacitor C137, the positive electrode of the polar capacitor C138, one end of the capacitor C136, one end of the capacitor C135, one end of the capacitor C133 and the CAT1 module together, and the other end of the capacitor C130, the other end of the capacitor C132, the negative electrode of the polar capacitor C137, the negative electrode of the polar capacitor C138, the other end of the capacitor C136, the other end of the capacitor C135, the other end of the capacitor C133 are grounded.
4. The intelligent door lock based on CAT1 according to claim 3, wherein: The CAT1 module includes a chip U39, a resistor R107, a capacitor C134, a capacitor C139 and an electronic control coaxial connector J19; the electronic control module is connected to the VABT pin and VBAT pin of the chip U39 of the CAT1 module, and the TXD pin and RXD pin of the chip U39 are connected to the MCU; the ANT_RFID pin of the chip U39 is connected to one end of the resistor R107 and one end of the capacitor C134, the other end of the capacitor C134 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R107 is connected to one end of the capacitor C139 and one end of the electronic control coaxial connector J19; the other end of the capacitor C139 is grounded; the RESET pin of the chip U39 is externally connected for the restoration of the CAT1 module.
5. The intelligent door lock based on CAT1 according to claim 4, characterized in that: The capacitors C134 and C139 adopt NC moisture self-charging regulated supercapacitors.
6. The intelligent door lock based on CAT1 according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: For the connection between the MCU and the electronic control module and the CAT1 module, ordinary external pins of the MCU can be used.