Multifunctional dustproof dehumidification high-low voltage power distribution equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to multifunctional dustproof dehumidification high-low voltage power distribution equipment. The device comprises a box body, a partition plate, an air guide shell, a drainage air duct, a filter plate, a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a layering plate, a ventilation opening and a lower guide plate. The partition plate is longitudinally installed on the inner wall of the box body and divides the inner wall of the box body into two areas with the same size, the two air guide shells are installed at the top of the box body side by side, the drainage air channels are formed in the air guide shells, the filter plate is installed at the top of the partition plate, and the partition plate is installed at the bottom of the box body. The first guide plate is obliquely installed above the filter plate, the second guide plate is installed on one side of the first guide plate, the layering plate is transversely installed on the inner wall of the box body, the ventilation opening is formed in the layering plate, a filter screen is arranged on the ventilation opening, and the lower guide plate is installed at the bottom in the box body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, and particularly relates to a multi-functional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment. Background Art

[0002] The distribution box is an important part of the power system and is a device for distributing, controlling, and protecting electric energy. It is usually installed inside buildings or industrial facilities. Its main function is to distribute the electric energy from the main distribution line to different circuits, and protect the circuits and equipment from overload and short circuit through circuit breakers or fuses. Distribute the electric energy from the main power supply or main electric line to each sub-circuit or equipment. Protect the circuit through devices such as circuit breakers and fuses installed in the distribution box to prevent equipment damage or fire caused by overload, short circuit, etc. Ensure the safety and reliability of the circuit and equipment during normal operation, and be able to quickly cut off the power supply in case of abnormalities to prevent safety accidents.

[0003] However, the existing distribution boxes often encounter the following problems during use:

[0004] (1) The accumulation of dust inside the traditional distribution box will lead to equipment failures and frequent maintenance. The poor air quality inside the distribution box will affect the stable operation of the equipment.

[0005] (2) Due to the closed structure of the traditional distribution box, moisture will be generated in humid environments such as rainy days, causing electrical equipment corrosion and short circuit problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment, which can effectively solve the problems that the moisture and dust accumulation inside the traditional distribution box mentioned in the background art will lead to equipment failures and frequent maintenance.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A multi-functional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment, comprising:

[0009] A box body;

[0010] A partition board, which is longitudinally installed on the inner wall of the box body and divides the inner wall of the box body into two regions of the same size;

[0011] A wind guiding shell, there are two wind guiding shells, and the two wind guiding shells are arranged side by side on the top of the box body;

[0012] A drainage air duct, which is opened on the wind guiding shell;

[0013] A filter plate, the filter plate is installed on the top of the partition plate;

[0014] A first guide plate, the first guide plate is obliquely installed above the filter plate;

[0015] A second guide plate, the second guide plate is installed on one side of the first guide plate;

[0016] A layered plate, the layered plate is horizontally installed on the inner wall of the box body;

[0017] A ventilation opening, the ventilation opening is opened on the layered plate, and a filter screen is arranged on the ventilation opening;

[0018] A lower guide plate, the lower guide plate is installed at the bottom inside the box body;

[0019] An absorbent layer, the absorbent layer is arranged on two side walls inside the box body.

[0020] It further includes:

[0021] A fan, the fan is installed on one side of the box body;

[0022] An air guiding pipe, one end of the air guiding pipe is communicated with the fan, and the other end of the air guiding pipe is communicated with the top of the air guiding channel;

[0023] An exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is located between two air guiding shells.

[0024] It further includes:

[0025] A sandwich plate, the sandwich plate is arranged on one side of the inner wall of any one of the box bodies;

[0026] Titanium wires, the titanium wires are laid on the inner surface of the sandwich plate;

[0027] A sponge pad, the sponge pad is located at the interval between the sandwich plate and the inner wall of the box body;

[0028] A negative diode, the negative diode is embedded in the sponge pad;

[0029] A drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe penetrates through the sponge pad, and the other end of the drain pipe penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside of the box body.

[0030] There are two first guide plates, and the two first guide plates are symmetrically arranged with the partition plate as the axis of symmetry.

[0031] There are two second guide plates, and the two second guide plates are symmetrically arranged with the partition plate as the axis of symmetry.

[0032] The top end of the lower guide plate is connected to the side wall inside the box body, and the bottom end of the top end of the lower guide plate is connected to the bottom wall inside the box body.

[0033] There are two lower guide plates, and the two lower guide plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the partition plate;

[0034] The sandwich panel is a microporous plastic.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0036] (1) Through the design of the air flow circulation path, the distribution box of the present utility model can effectively remove dust and water vapor in the air. It not only improves the air quality inside the distribution box, but also extends the service life of the power distribution equipment.

[0037] (2) The present utility model utilizes the electric field formed by the titanium wire and the negative diode tube to attract and remove water molecules, preventing the accumulation of water vapor inside the distribution box and reducing the corrosion risk. Description of the Drawings

[0038] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the specific embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall shape of the present utility model.

[0040] Figure 2 It is a rear view display diagram of the whole of the present utility model.

[0041] Figure 3 It is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0042] Figure 4 It is an internal structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0043] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, box body; 2, partition plate; 3, air guide housing; 4, drainage duct; 5, filter plate; 6, first guide plate; 7, second guide plate; 8, layered plate; 9, ventilation opening; 10, lower guide plate; 11, water absorption layer; 12, fan; 13, air guiding pipe; 14, exhaust pipe; 111, sandwich panel; 112, titanium wire; 113, sponge pad; 114, negative diode tube; 115, drain pipe. Specific Embodiments

[0044] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0045] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set", "arrange", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] As Figures 1-4 shown, a multifunctional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution device includes: a box body 1, a partition board 2, a wind guiding housing 3, a drainage air duct 4, a filter board 5, a first guiding board 6, a second guiding board 7, a layered board 8, and a ventilation opening 9. The partition board 2 is longitudinally installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, dividing the inner wall of the box body 1 into two regions of the same size, and dividing the internal space of the box body 1 into two regions, which helps to control the flow direction and distribution of air flow and improve the dehumidification and dust removal efficiency. There are two wind guiding housings 3, and the two wind guiding housings 3 are arranged side by side on the top of the box body 1 to guide the direction of air flow, ensure the effective circulation and discharge of air after passing through the filtering and dehumidifying devices, and at the same time reduce energy consumption. The drainage air duct 4 is opened on the wind guiding housing 3. The filter board 5 is installed on the top of the partition board 2. The first guiding board 6 is obliquely installed above the filter board 5. The second guiding board 7 is installed on one side of the first guiding board 6. The layered board 8 is horizontally installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The ventilation opening 9 is opened on the layered board 8, and a filter screen is arranged on the ventilation opening 9. Horizontally installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the ventilation opening 9 is provided with a filter screen for further filtering the particles in the air and preventing dust from accumulating on the surface of the power distribution device.

[0047] In this embodiment, the lower guide plate 10 is installed at the bottom inside the box body 1. The top end of the lower guide plate 10 is connected to the side wall inside the box body 1. It is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, connected to the partition plate 2 and the side wall, guiding the air to flow upward, ensuring the overall air flow circulation, preventing dust accumulation at the bottom. The bottom end of the top end of the lower guide plate 10 is connected to the bottom wall inside the box body 1. The water absorption layer 11 is arranged on two side walls inside the box body 1. The water absorption layer 11 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1. An electric field is formed through the titanium wire 112 and the negative diode 114 to help remove water molecules in the air and prevent the power distribution equipment from being corroded by moisture. There are two first guide plates 6, and the two first guide plates 6 are symmetrically arranged with the partition plate 2 as the axis of symmetry. There are two second guide plates 7, and the two second guide plates 7 are symmetrically arranged with the partition plate 2 as the axis of symmetry. The top end of the lower guide plate 10 is connected to the side wall inside the box body 1. The bottom end of the top end of the lower guide plate 10 is connected to the bottom wall inside the box body 1. There are two lower guide plates 10, and the two lower guide plates 10 are symmetrically arranged with the partition plate 2 as the axis of symmetry. The first guide plate 6 and the second guide plate 7 are arranged obliquely downward. Their cooperation with the upwardly obliquely arranged lower guide plate 10 at the bottom and the partition plate 2 just forms an air flow circulation space passing through the entire inside of the box body 1.

[0048] The fan 12 is installed on one side of the box body 1. One end of the air guiding pipe 13 is communicated with the fan 12, and the other end of the air guiding pipe 13 is communicated with the top of the air guiding channel 4. The exhaust pipe 14 is located between the two air guiding shells 3. The sandwich plate 111 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of any box body 1. The sandwich plate 111 is a microporous plastic that allows water molecules to pass through. At the same time, the titanium wire 112 is electrified to form an electric field, promoting the migration of water molecules to the sponge pad 113. The titanium wire 112 is laid on the inner surface of the sandwich plate 111. The sponge pad 113 is located at the interval between the sandwich plate 111 and the inner wall of the box body 1. The negative diode 114 is embedded in the sponge pad 113. One end of the drain pipe 115 penetrates through the sponge pad 113, and the other end of the drain pipe 115 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1.

[0049] It should be noted that the utility model is a multifunctional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment. When in use, since the first guide plate 6 and the second guide plate 7 are arranged obliquely downward, they cooperate with the lower guide plate 10 and the partition plate 2 arranged obliquely upward at the bottom to form an air circulation space passing through the entire box body 1. Therefore, the fan 12 is started, and the fan 12 injects the airflow into the drainage duct 4 through the air duct 13. After passing through the drainage duct 4, it will pass through the filter plate 5 through the guidance of the first guide plate 6 and the second guide plate 7. The filter plate 5 will guide the airflow of the fan 12 to The airflow is filtered to prevent the airflow from mixing with impurities. After that, the airflow will pass through the power distribution equipment in the box 1 to prevent dust accumulation. If dust has already accumulated, it will be blown to the vent 9 on the layered plate 8 by the downward airflow. The filter set on the vent 9 will intercept the dust. The airflow continues to pass through the vent 9 downward until it reaches the bottom of the box 1. It is guided upward by the lower guide plate 10 and the partition plate 2. The upward airflow passes through the filter again for secondary interception until the airflow rises and passes through the filter plate 5. It is introduced into the exhaust pipe 14 from the other side of the second guide plate 7 and discharged, completing the gas cycle. In order to prevent the accumulation of water molecules from corroding the power distribution equipment, the titanium wire 112 is energized. The energized titanium wire 112 will react with the negative electrode 114 to form an electric field. Under the action of the electric field, the water molecules will migrate in the direction of the electric field, that is, pass through the sandwich plate 111 and enter the sponge pad 113. After that, the water molecules sink due to gravity and are discharged from the drain pipe 115 at the bottom of the sponge pad 113.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment, characterized in that, Comprising: A box body (1); A partition board (2), longitudinally installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), dividing the inner wall of the box body (1) into two regions of the same size; Two air guiding shells (3), arranged side by side and installed on the top of the box body (1); A drainage air duct (4), opened on the air guiding shell (3); A filter board (5), installed on the top of the partition board (2); A first guiding board (6), obliquely installed above the filter board (5); A second guiding board (7), installed on one side of the first guiding board (6); A layered board (8), horizontally installed on the inner wall of the box body (1); A ventilation opening (9), opened on the layered board (8), and a filter screen is arranged on the ventilation opening (9); A lower guiding board (10), installed at the bottom inside the box body (1); A water absorption layer (11), arranged on two side walls inside the box body (1).

2. A multifunctional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also comprising: A fan (12), installed on one side of the box body (1); An air guiding pipe (13), one end of which is communicated with the fan (12), and the other end of which is communicated with the top of the drainage air duct (4); An exhaust pipe (14), located between the two air guiding shells (3).

3. A multifunctional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water absorption layer (11) also comprises: A sandwich board (111), arranged on one side of the inner wall of any one of the box bodies (1); Titanium wires (112), laid on the inner surface of the sandwich board (111); A sponge pad (113), located at the interval between the sandwich board (111) and the inner wall of the box body (1); A negative diode (114), embedded in the sponge pad (113); A drain pipe (115), one end of which penetrates through the sponge pad (113), and the other end of which penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1).

4. A multifunctional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two first guiding boards (6), and the two first guiding boards (6) are symmetrically arranged with the partition board (2) as the axis of symmetry.

5. A multifunctional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two second guiding boards (7), and the two second guiding boards (7) are symmetrically arranged with the partition board (2) as the axis of symmetry.

6. A multi-functional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the lower guiding board (10) is connected to the side wall inside the box body (1), and the bottom end of the top end of the lower guiding board (10) is connected to the bottom wall inside the box body (1).

7. A multi-functional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two lower guiding boards (10), and the two lower guiding boards (10) are symmetrically arranged with the partition board (2) as the axis of symmetry.

8. A multifunctional dust-proof and dehumidifying high and low voltage power distribution equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sandwich board (111) is a microporous plastic.

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