Punching device for tobacco transplanting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco transplanting equipment, and particularly relates to a hole digger for tobacco transplanting, which comprises a bottom plate, a shell mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a functional box arranged in the shell, a drilling barrel fixedly mounted at the bottom of the functional box, a motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the functional box, and a hole digging mechanism arranged between the motor and the drilling barrel, the bottom of the function box and the right side of the drilling barrel are fixedly provided with the same smashing box, and a smashing mechanism is arranged between the smashing box and the function box. A same feeding opening is formed between the smashing box and the drilling barrel, a same plate hole is formed between the smashing box and the function box, and a material blocking mechanism is arranged in the plate hole. The device is reasonable in design, the purposes of loosening soil and improving the soil filling effect in the later period can be achieved by arranging the smashing mechanism, soil can be conveniently collected through a material collecting box by arranging the material collecting mechanism, and then the purpose of conveniently filling soil for tobacco seedlings can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of tobacco transplanting equipment, and particularly relates to a hole puncher for tobacco transplanting. Background Art

[0002] Currently, tobacco seedlings are all grown by floating seedling raising and transplanted to the field in March - April. Before transplantation, ridging and hole punching operations need to be carried out on the field.

[0003] Currently, a hole punching device for tobacco planting announced in the Chinese patent with the publication number CN216313880U, belonging to the technical field of tobacco planting equipment, includes a support main body and an execution component. The bottom of the support main body is connected with traveling wheels, and a first driving device is installed on the support main body; the execution component is slidably connected to the support main body, the execution component is connected with the first driving device, and the first driving device is used to drive the execution component to slide up and down; the bottom of the execution component is connected with a second driving device, and the driving end of the second driving device is connected with a vertically downward spiral drill rod. This hole punching device for tobacco planting is beneficial to improving the hole punching efficiency and saving labor and time costs.

[0004] In actual use, it is found that the existing tobacco transplanting hole puncher cannot collect the soil during hole punching, resulting in inconvenience in filling soil for tobacco seedlings in the later stage, and thus leading to problems that are not conducive to use. Therefore, we propose a hole puncher for tobacco transplanting to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art: it cannot collect the soil during hole punching, resulting in inconvenience in filling soil for tobacco seedlings in the later stage, and thus leading to problems that are not conducive to use, and to propose a hole puncher for tobacco transplanting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A hole puncher for tobacco transplanting includes a bottom plate. A housing is installed on the top of the bottom plate. A functional box is arranged inside the housing. A drill cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the functional box. A motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the functional box. A hole punching mechanism is arranged between the motor and the drill cylinder. A crushing box is fixedly installed between the bottom of the functional box and the right side of the drill cylinder. A crushing mechanism is arranged between the crushing box and the functional box; the same feeding port is opened between the crushing box and the drill cylinder, the same plate hole is opened between the crushing box and the functional box, a material blocking mechanism is arranged in the plate hole, a discharge port is opened on the right side of the crushing box, an aggregate mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a through hole is opened on the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the hole punching mechanism includes a drill rod and a spiral blade. The drill rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor and extends into the drill cylinder. The spiral blade is arranged on the drill rod and is located inside the drill cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a crushing knife. The same rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the function box and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box. The rotating shaft is located on the left side of the plate hole. The crushing knife is arranged on the rotating shaft and is located inside the crushing box. A transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the drill rod.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels and a transmission belt. Transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved on both the rotating shaft and the drill rod. The transmission wheels are located inside the function box, and the same transmission belt is sleeved on the two transmission wheels.

[0011] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism includes a baffle and a clamping plate. The baffle is slidably installed in the plate hole. The baffle is adapted to the discharge port. The clamping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom right of the baffle. A reset mechanism is arranged between the baffle and the function box.

[0012] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a horizontal plate, a vertical plate and a spring. The horizontal plate is fixedly installed at the top of the baffle. The vertical plate is fixedly installed at the left side of the top of the horizontal plate. A sliding hole is formed in the top of the function box. The sliding hole is located on the right side of the rotating shaft. The vertical plate is slidably connected with the sliding hole. The same spring is fixedly installed between the top of the horizontal plate and the inner wall of the top of the function box.

[0013] Preferably, the aggregate mechanism includes an aggregate box and a feed port. The aggregate box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate. The feed port is formed on the left side of the aggregate box. The feed port is adapted to the discharge port. A box door is arranged on the right side of the aggregate box.

[0014] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the housing. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the function box. Connecting seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the function box. The connecting seats are slidably connected with the inner wall of the housing.

[0015] Advantages of the present application:

[0016] 1. Through the cooperation of the motor, the drill rod and the spiral blade, the motor can drive the drill rod and the spiral blade to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of drilling holes in the land by the drill rod and the spiral blade. The spiral blade can convey the soil upward, so as to achieve the purpose of conveying the soil into the crushing box through the feeding port.

[0017] 2. Through the cooperation of the transmission wheel, the transmission belt, the rotating shaft and the crushing knife, the drill rod can drive the crushing knife to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of crushing the soil by the crushing knife, and can achieve the purpose of loosening the soil and improving the later soil filling effect.

[0018] 3. Through the cooperation of the pallet, baffle and aggregate box, the pallet can be abutted against the top of the aggregate box, the discharge port can be released, the discharge port can be connected with the feed port, the crushed soil can enter the aggregate box, and the soil can be conveniently collected through the aggregate box, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the use of soil for tobacco seedling cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a hole punch for tobacco transplanting proposed in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a hole punch for tobacco transplanting proposed in this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a hole puncher for tobacco transplanting proposed in this application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the acupuncture mechanism of a tobacco transplanting acupuncture device proposed in this application.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Shell; 3. Function box; 4. Drill barrel; 5. Motor; 6. Drill rod; 7. Spiral blade; 8. Loading port; 9. Crushing box; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Crushing knife; 12. Baffle; 13. Plate hole; 14. Horizontal plate; 15. Vertical plate; 16. Spring; 17. Drive wheel; 18. Drive belt; 19. Through hole; 20. Collecting box; 21. Feeding port; 22. Discharging port; 23. Hydraulic cylinder; 24. Connecting seat; 25. Card plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions of this application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4, A hole puncher for tobacco transplanting, comprising a bottom plate 1. A housing 2 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. A functional box 3 is arranged inside the housing 2. A drill barrel 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the functional box 3. A motor 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the functional box 3. A hole punching mechanism is arranged between the motor 5 and the drill barrel 4. A crushing box 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the functional box 3 and on the right side of the drill barrel 4. A crushing mechanism is arranged between the crushing box 9 and the functional box 3; A feeding port 8 is opened between the crushing box 9 and the drill barrel 4. A plate hole 13 is opened between the crushing box 9 and the functional box 3. A material blocking mechanism is arranged inside the plate hole 13. A discharge port 22 is opened on the right side of the crushing box 9. An aggregate collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. A through hole 19 is opened on the bottom plate 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, the hole punching mechanism includes a drill rod 6 and a spiral blade 7. The output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly installed with a drill rod 6. The drill rod 6 extends into the drill barrel 4. The spiral blade 7 is arranged on the drill rod 6. The spiral blade 7 is located inside the drill barrel 4. By arranging the hole punching mechanism, the motor 5 can drive the drill rod 6 and the spiral blade 7 to rotate, and the purpose of drilling holes in the land through the drill rod 6 and the spiral blade 7 can be achieved.

[0027] In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 10 and a crushing knife 11. The inner wall of the top of the functional box 3 and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 9 are rotatably installed with the same rotating shaft 10. The rotating shaft 10 is located on the left side of the plate hole 13. The crushing knife 11 is arranged on the rotating shaft 10. The crushing knife 11 is located inside the crushing box 9. A transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft 10 and the drill rod 6. By arranging the crushing mechanism, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the crushing knife 11 to rotate, the purpose of crushing the soil through the crushing knife 11 can be achieved, and the soil can be loosened to improve the later soil filling effect.

[0028] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels 17 and a transmission belt 18. The rotating shaft 10 and the drill rod 6 are both fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels 17. The transmission wheels 17 are located inside the functional box 3. The same transmission belt 18 is sleeved on the two transmission wheels 17. By arranging the transmission mechanism, the drill rod 6 can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate.

[0029] In this embodiment, the material blocking mechanism includes a baffle 12 and a clamping plate 25. The baffle 12 is slidably installed inside the plate hole 13. The baffle 12 is adapted to the discharge port 22. The clamping plate 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom right of the baffle 12. A reset mechanism is arranged between the baffle 12 and the functional box 3. By arranging the material blocking mechanism, the baffle 12 can block the discharge port 22. When the clamping plate 25 abuts against the top of the aggregate collecting box 20, the baffle 12 can be driven to move upward, the discharge port 22 can be released, and the purpose of connecting the discharge port 22 with the feeding port 21 can be achieved.

[0030] In this embodiment, the reset mechanism includes a horizontal plate 14, a vertical plate 15 and a spring 16. A horizontal plate 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the baffle 12. A vertical plate 15 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the horizontal plate 14. A sliding hole is formed in the top of the function box 3, and the sliding hole is located on the right side of the rotating shaft 10. The vertical plate 15 is slidably connected to the sliding hole. The top of the horizontal plate 14 and the inner wall of the top of the function box 3 are fixedly installed with the same spring 16. By providing the reset mechanism, when the baffle 12 moves upward, the spring 16 can be driven to contract. When the crushing box 9 moves upward, the spring 16 can drive the horizontal plate 14 and the baffle 12 to reset through the resilience.

[0031] In this embodiment, the aggregate mechanism includes an aggregate box 20 and a feed inlet 21. An aggregate box 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. A feed inlet 21 is formed on the left side of the aggregate box 20. The feed inlet 21 is adapted to the discharge port 22. A box door is provided on the right side of the aggregate box 20. By providing the aggregate mechanism, the soil can enter the aggregate box 20 through the feed inlet 21, and the purpose of conveniently collecting the soil through the aggregate box 20 can be achieved.

[0032] In this embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly installed at the top of the housing 2. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the function box 3. Connecting seats 24 are fixedly installed on both sides of the function box 3. The connecting seats 24 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 2. By providing the hydraulic cylinder 23, the hydraulic cylinder 23 can drive the drill rod 6 and the spiral blade 7 to move downward, and the purpose of bringing the drill rod 6 into contact with the ground can be achieved.

[0033] In this application, during operation, first, the bottom plate 1 is pushed to the designated site. By starting the hydraulic cylinder 23, the function box 3 can be driven to move downward, and the drill cylinder 4 can be driven to move downward. By starting the motor 5, the drill rod 6 and the spiral blade 7 can be driven to rotate, and the purpose of drilling holes in the land through the drill rod 6 and the spiral blade 7 can be achieved. The spiral blade 7 can convey the soil upward and can be conveyed into the crushing box 9 through the feeding port 8. The drill rod 6 can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through two transmission wheels 17 and a transmission belt 18, and the crushing knife 11 can be driven to rotate. The purpose of crushing the soil through the crushing knife 11 can be achieved, and the soil can be loosened to improve the later filling effect. The crushing box 9 can descend simultaneously with the drill cylinder 4, drive the clamping plate 25 to abut against the top of the aggregate box 20, drive the baffle 12 to move upward, release the discharge port 22, enable the discharge port 22 to communicate with the feed inlet 21, enable the crushed soil to enter the aggregate box 20, and achieve the purpose of conveniently collecting the soil through the aggregate box 20, and further achieve the purpose of facilitating the filling of tobacco seedlings.

Claims

1. A hole punching device for tobacco transplanting, characterized in that, It includes a bottom plate (1), a housing (2) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a functional box (3) is arranged inside the housing (2), a drilling cylinder (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the functional box (3), a motor (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the functional box (3), a hole punching mechanism is arranged between the motor (5) and the drilling cylinder (4), a same crushing box (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the functional box (3) and on the right side of the drilling cylinder (4), and a crushing mechanism is arranged between the crushing box (9) and the functional box (3); A same feeding port (8) is opened between the crushing box (9) and the drilling cylinder (4), a same plate hole (13) is opened between the crushing box (9) and the functional box (3), a material blocking mechanism is arranged in the plate hole (13), a discharge port (22) is opened on the right side of the crushing box (9), an aggregate collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and a through hole (19) is opened on the bottom plate (1).

2. The hole puncher for tobacco transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hole punching mechanism includes a drill rod (6) and a spiral blade (7), the drill rod (6) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (5), the drill rod (6) extends into the drilling cylinder (4), the spiral blade (7) is arranged on the drill rod (6), and the spiral blade (7) is located inside the drilling cylinder (4).

3. The dibbler for tobacco transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft (10) and crushing knives (11), a same rotating shaft (10) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the functional box (3) and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box (9), the rotating shaft (10) is located on the left side of the plate hole (13), the crushing knives (11) are arranged on the rotating shaft (10), the crushing knives (11) are located inside the crushing box (9), and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft (10) and the drill rod (6).

4. A hole punching device for tobacco transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels (17) and a transmission belt (18), transmission wheels (17) are fixedly sleeved on both the rotating shaft (10) and the drill rod (6), the transmission wheels (17) are located inside the functional box (3), and a same transmission belt (18) is sleeved on the two transmission wheels (17) in a transmission manner.

5. A hole punching device for tobacco transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material blocking mechanism includes a baffle (12) and a clamping plate (25), the baffle (12) is slidably installed in the plate hole (13), the baffle (12) is adapted to the discharge port (22), the clamping plate (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom right of the baffle (12), and a reset mechanism is arranged between the baffle (12) and the functional box (3).

6. The dibbler for tobacco transplanting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The reset mechanism includes a cross plate (14), a vertical plate (15) and a spring (16), the top end of the baffle (12) is fixedly installed with the cross plate (14), the left side of the top of the cross plate (14) is fixedly installed with the vertical plate (15), a sliding hole is opened on the top of the functional box (3), the sliding hole is located on the right side of the rotating shaft (10), the vertical plate (15) is slidably connected with the sliding hole, and a same spring (16) is fixedly installed between the top of the cross plate (14) and the inner wall of the top of the functional box (3).

7. A hole punching device for tobacco transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aggregate mechanism includes an aggregate bin (20) and a feed inlet (21). The aggregate bin (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1). The left side of the aggregate bin (20) is provided with a feed inlet (21), which is adapted to the discharge outlet (22). A box door is arranged on the right side of the aggregate bin (20).

8. A hole punching device for tobacco transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly installed at the top of the housing (2). The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the function box (3). Connecting seats (24) are fixedly installed on both sides of the function box (3), and the connecting seats (24) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (2).

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