Electronic atomization device
By designing the position switching between the movable second liquid storage chamber and the atomization assembly, the problem of low liquid replenishment efficiency of the existing electronic atomization device is solved, and efficient transfer of the liquid matrix and stable liquid supply of the atomization assembly is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422089253.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing electronic atomization device is inefficient during the liquid replenishment process and cannot effectively utilize the advantages of large-capacity liquid storage chambers, resulting in inconvenience in use.
A second liquid reservoir is designed to communicate with the first liquid reservoir in a first position to receive a liquid matrix, in a second position to communicate with the atomization assembly to deliver the liquid matrix, and to drive it to move between the two positions by a user operation or elastic element to achieve efficient transfer of liquid.
It improves the replenishment efficiency and convenience of use of the liquid matrix, ensuring that there is always enough liquid supply for the atomization components to meet user needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223157904U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of electronic atomization technology, and particularly to an electronic atomization device. Background Art
[0002] During use, tobacco products (such as cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco to produce tobacco smoke. People have tried to replace these tobacco-burning products by creating products that release compounds without burning.
[0003] Examples of such products are heating devices that release compounds by heating rather than burning materials. For example, the material can be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, there are aerosol-providing articles, such as so-called electronic atomization devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, thereby producing an inhalable aerosol. The liquid can contain nicotine and / or flavorants and / or aerosol-forming substances (such as glycerol). Known electronic atomization devices generate an aerosol by atomizing the liquid received from a first liquid storage chamber by an atomization assembly, and gradually replenish the liquid in the first liquid storage chamber with a smaller liquid storage capacity from a second liquid storage chamber with a larger liquid storage capacity. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] An embodiment of this application provides an electronic atomization device, including:
[0005] A first liquid storage chamber for storing a liquid matrix;
[0006] A movable second liquid storage chamber for receiving and storing the liquid matrix from the first liquid storage chamber;
[0007] An atomization assembly for receiving the liquid matrix delivered by the second liquid storage chamber and atomizing the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
[0008] The second liquid storage chamber is arranged to be movable between a first position and a second position; when the second liquid storage chamber is in the first position, it is in liquid communication with the first liquid storage chamber to receive the liquid matrix from the first liquid storage chamber; when the second liquid storage chamber is in the second position, it is in liquid communication with the atomization assembly to deliver the liquid matrix to the atomization assembly.
[0009] In some embodiments, when the second liquid storage chamber is in the first position, it is disconnected from the atomization assembly in liquid communication;
[0010] and / or, when the second liquid storage chamber is in the second position, it is disconnected from the first liquid storage chamber in liquid communication.
[0011] In some embodiments, it further includes:
[0012] A movable container that at least partially surrounds or defines the second liquid storage cavity.
[0013] In some embodiments, it further includes:
[0014] An operating element configured to be operable by a user to drive the movement of the container, thereby causing the second liquid storage cavity to move from the first position to the second position.
[0015] In some embodiments, it further includes:
[0016] An elastic element configured to provide a biasing force to drive the movement of the container, thereby causing the second liquid storage cavity to move from the second position to the first position; or, the elastic element is arranged to provide a biasing force to the container to keep the second liquid storage cavity in the first position.
[0017] In some embodiments, a liquid inlet communicating with the second liquid storage cavity is arranged on the container; when the second liquid storage cavity is in the first position, it receives the liquid matrix of the first liquid storage cavity through the liquid inlet;
[0018] And / or, a liquid outlet communicating with the second liquid storage cavity is arranged on the container; when the second liquid storage cavity is in the second position, it delivers the liquid matrix to the atomization assembly through the liquid outlet.
[0019] In some embodiments, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged offset in the longitudinal direction.
[0020] In some embodiments, the volume of the first liquid storage cavity is larger than the volume of the second liquid storage cavity.
[0021] In some embodiments, it further includes:
[0022] A proximal end and a distal end facing away from each other in the longitudinal direction; when the second liquid storage cavity is in the first position, it is closer to the proximal end than when it is in the second position.
[0023] In some embodiments, it further includes:
[0024] A first side and a second side facing away from each other in the width direction;
[0025] A partition wall extending longitudinally along the electronic atomization device; the first liquid storage cavity is formed or arranged between the partition wall and the first side, and the second liquid storage cavity is formed or arranged between the partition wall and the second side.
[0026] In some embodiments, communication holes are arranged on the partition wall for supplementing the liquid matrix in the first liquid storage cavity to the second liquid storage cavity; the second liquid storage cavity is in liquid communication with the first liquid storage cavity through the communication holes when in the first position.
[0027] In some embodiments, the atomization assembly abuts against the partition wall;
[0028] Liquid guiding grooves are arranged on the partition wall; when the second liquid storage cavity is in the second position, it is in liquid communication with the atomization assembly through the liquid guiding grooves, so as to deliver the liquid matrix to the atomization assembly.
[0029] In some embodiments, the first liquid storage cavity is immovable;
[0030] And / or, the second liquid storage cavity is arranged to move between a first position and a second position along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device.
[0031] In some embodiments, the atomization assembly includes:
[0032] A capillary element for receiving or holding the liquid matrix delivered by the second liquid storage cavity;
[0033] A heating element for heating at least part of the liquid matrix in the capillary element to generate an aerosol.
[0034] In some embodiments, the atomization assembly includes:
[0035] A porous solid matrix that can generate an aerosol when heated; the solid matrix is also configured to receive the liquid matrix delivered by the second liquid storage cavity;
[0036] A heating element for heating the solid matrix and the liquid matrix in the solid matrix to generate an aerosol.
[0037] Another embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic atomization device, including:
[0038] A first liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix;
[0039] An atomization assembly for atomizing the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
[0040] A movable container that can move between a first position and a second position;
[0041] When the container is in the first position, it is in liquid communication with the first liquid storage cavity to receive and store the liquid matrix from the first liquid storage cavity;
[0042] When the container is in the second position, it delivers the stored liquid matrix to the atomization assembly.
[0043] In the above electronic atomization device, the user operates to move the second liquid storage cavity, and thereby delivers the liquid matrix received from the first liquid storage cavity to the atomization component during each movement operation. Description of the Drawings
[0044] One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by pictures in the corresponding drawings. These exemplary illustrations do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, unless otherwise stated. The drawings in the figures do not constitute a scale limitation.
[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment;
[0046] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic atomization device from one perspective in
[0047] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic atomization device from another perspective in
[0048] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the second liquid storage cavity being moved to the second position by user operation in
[0049] Figure 5 is Figure 3 a schematic diagram of the second liquid storage cavity being moved to the second position by user operation in
[0050] Figure 6 is Figure 2 a schematic cross-sectional view of the first housing from another perspective in
[0051] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a schematic cross-sectional view of the first housing from another perspective in
[0052] Figure 8 is Figure 2 a schematic structural view of the movable container from another perspective in
[0053] Figure 9 is Figure 8 a schematic structural view of the movable container from another perspective in
[0054] Figure 10 is Figure 2 a schematic structural view of the atomization component from another perspective in
[0055] Figure 11 is Figure 10 a schematic structural view of the atomization component from another perspective in
[0056] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device of another embodiment;
[0057] Figure 13 It is Figure 12 a schematic diagram of the structure of a perspective view before the assembly of the solid matrix, matrix, heating element and bracket in
[0058] Figure 14 It is Figure 13 a schematic diagram of the structure of another perspective view before the assembly of the solid matrix, matrix, heating element and bracket in
[0059] Figure 15 It is Figure 13 a schematic diagram of the structure of a perspective view after the assembly of the solid matrix, matrix, heating element and bracket in
[0060] Figure 16 It is It is Figure 15 a schematic diagram of the structure of another perspective view after the assembly of the solid matrix, matrix, heating element and bracket in Detailed implementation manners
[0061] For the convenience of understanding this application, the following will combine the drawings and specific implementation manners to make a more detailed description of this application.
[0062] This application provides an electronic atomization device for atomizing an aerosol generating matrix to generate an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating matrix includes a liquid matrix in a liquid state or a solid matrix in a solid state.
[0063] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device 100 of an embodiment is shown, including several components disposed within an external body or housing (which may be referred to as a casing). The overall design of the external body or housing may vary, and the type or configuration of the external body that defines the overall size and shape of the electronic atomization device 100 may vary. Generally, the elongated body may be formed of a single integral casing, or the elongated casing may be formed of two or more separable bodies.
[0064] For example, the electronic atomization device 100 may have a control body at one end, the control body having a casing containing one or more reusable components (for example, a storage battery such as a rechargeable battery and / or a rechargeable supercapacitor, and various electronic devices for controlling the operation of the article), and an external body or housing for suction at the other end.
[0065] In some embodiments, the external body or housing of the electronic atomization device 100 substantially defines the outer surface of the electronic atomization device 100; in Figures 1 to 2 the specific embodiment shown, the electronic atomization device 100 includes:
[0066] A housing that may include one or more reusable components; the housing has a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 that are opposite in the longitudinal direction; in use, the proximal end 110 is the end closer to the user's suction; the distal end 120 is the end farther from the user.
[0067] In some examples, all or only a part of the housing may be formed of a metal or alloy such as stainless steel, aluminum, or other suitable materials including various plastics (e.g., polycarbonate), metal-plating over plastic, ceramics, etc.
[0068] In some embodiments, the housing is formed by several components together. According to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the housing includes:
[0069] A first housing body 11 and a second housing body 12; wherein, the first housing body 11 is close to or defines the proximal end 110, and the second housing body 12 is close to or defines the distal end 120.
[0070] According to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the first housing body 11 includes:
[0071] A first main housing portion 111 and a first protruding portion 112 extending from the first main housing portion 111 in the width direction.
[0072] In an embodiment, the first main housing portion 111 and the first protruding portion 112 are arranged in sequence in the width direction of the first housing body 11. Alternatively, the first main housing portion 111 is close to or defines the first side in the width direction, and the first protruding portion 112 is close to or defines the second side in the width direction.
[0073] In Figures 1 to 5 the shown embodiment, the first main housing portion 111 is substantially or approximately configured to be cylindrical or circular tubular. In Figures 1 to 5 the shown embodiment, the first protruding portion 112 is substantially or approximately configured to be square tubular or square pipe-shaped.
[0074] According to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the second housing body 12 includes:
[0075] A second main housing portion 121 and a second protruding portion 122 extending from the second main housing portion 121 in the width direction.
[0076] In an embodiment, the second main housing portion 121 and the second protruding portion 122 are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the second main housing portion 121. Alternatively, the second main housing portion 121 is adjacent to or defines the first side in the width direction, and the second protruding portion 122 is adjacent to or defines the second side in the width direction. After assembly, the second main housing portion 121 is longitudinally assembled or joined with the first main housing portion 111. The second protruding portion 122 is longitudinally assembled or joined with the first protruding portion 112.
[0077] In Figures 1 to 5 the illustrated embodiment, the second main housing portion 121 is substantially or approximately configured to be cylindrical or circular tubular. In Figures 1 to 5 the illustrated embodiment, the second protruding portion 122 is substantially or approximately configured to be square tubular or square tube-shaped.
[0078] Alternatively, the outer housing has a main housing portion and a protruding portion extending from the main housing portion along the width direction. The main housing portion of the outer housing is jointly defined by the first main housing portion 111 and the second main housing portion 121; the protruding portion of the outer housing is jointly defined by the first protruding portion 112 and the second protruding portion 122.
[0079] According to Figures 1 to 5 shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0080] An air outlet 113 for the user to inhale; the air outlet 113 is located at the proximal end 110 of the outer housing and is defined or formed by the first housing 11. The air outlet 113 is defined by the first main housing portion 111.
[0081] According to Figures 1 to 5 shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0082] A first liquid storage cavity 114 for storing a liquid matrix;
[0083] And an atomization assembly 30 for heating and atomizing the liquid matrix.
[0084] In some embodiments, the atomization assembly 30 includes a capillary element 31 for receiving or holding the liquid matrix and a heating element 32 for heating the liquid matrix.
[0085] According to Figures 1 to 5 shown, the first liquid storage cavity 114 is arranged or defined within the first main housing portion 111 of the first housing 11. Alternatively, the first liquid storage cavity 114 is located within the main housing portion of the outer housing.
[0086] In Figures 1 to 5 the illustrated embodiment, a partition wall 116 is arranged within the first housing 11. In Figures 1 to 5In [the device], the partition wall 116 is arranged to extend longitudinally. The partition wall 116 is arranged to be located between the first main housing part 111 and the first protruding part 112. The partition wall 116 is used to separate or isolate the internal hollows of the first main housing part 111 and the first protruding part 112. A part of the boundary of the first liquid storage cavity 114 is defined by the partition wall 116.
[0087] In Figures 1 to 5 the illustrated embodiment, for the convenience of vaporization and output, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes an aerosol output pipe 115 arranged along the longitudinal direction. The aerosol output pipe 115 extends at least partially within the first liquid storage cavity 114, and the first liquid storage cavity 114 is formed between the outer surface of the aerosol output pipe 115 and the inner surface of the first main housing part 111. The end of the aerosol output pipe 115 relative to the proximal end 110 is communicated with the air outlet 113 to output the aerosol to the air outlet 113 for suction.
[0088] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, one side of the first liquid storage cavity 114 close to or facing the proximal end 110 is closed; one side of the first liquid storage cavity 114 facing the distal end 120 is open. During production, the liquid injection device can inject the liquid matrix into the first liquid storage cavity 114 through the open side.
[0089] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0090] a flexible closing element 118, prepared from flexible silica gel, thermoplastic elastomer, etc. The closing element 118 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing. The flexible closing element 118 is located within the first main housing part 111. The closing element 118 is arranged on the side of the first liquid storage cavity 114 facing the distal end 120 and is used to close the side of the first liquid storage cavity 114 facing the distal end 120.
[0091] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0092] a rigid support element 117, located within the first main housing part 111. The rigid support element 117 is prepared from organic polymer plastics, ceramics, etc. The rigid support element 117 is at least partially used to provide support for the closing element 118 within the closing element 118.
[0093] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, after assembly, the aerosol output pipe 115 penetrates or passes through the closing element 118 and / or the support element 117.
[0094] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0095] The battery cell 123 is used for power supply;
[0096] The circuit board 125, such as a PCB board or an FPC board, etc., is integrated or arranged with circuits to control the battery cell 123 to supply power to the atomization component 30 and / or the heating element 32.
[0097] In an embodiment, the battery cell 123 is installed or arranged within the second main housing portion 121 of the second housing 12.
[0098] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0099] The holding element 124 accommodates or holds the battery cell 123 and / or the circuit board 125. The holding element 124 is located within the second housing 12. In some embodiments, the holding element 124 is made of rigid polymer plastic, ceramic, etc.
[0100] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, the holding element 124 includes a first holding portion 1241 arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device 100 / housing, and a second holding portion 1242 extending longitudinally from the first holding portion 1241 towards the distal end 120. The battery cell 123 is accommodated or held between the second holding portion 1242 and the first side of the housing. The circuit board 125 is accommodated or held between the second holding portion 1242 and the second side of the housing.
[0101] In an embodiment, the battery cell 123 is accommodated or held within the second main housing portion 121 of the second housing 12. The circuit board 125 is accommodated or held within the second protruding portion 122 of the second housing 12.
[0102] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0103] The air inlet 123 is used for allowing external air to enter. The air inlet 123 is formed or arranged on the second protruding portion 122 of the second housing 12. The air inlet 123 is arranged on the second side.
[0104] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0105] The airflow sensor 126 is used for sensing the change in airflow passing through the electronic atomization device 100. The circuit board 125 determines the user's suction action according to the sensing result of the airflow sensor 126. Moreover, the circuit board 125 controls the power supply to the atomization component 30 and / or the heating element 32 according to the sensing result of the airflow sensor 126.
[0106] In Figures 1 to 5As shown, the airflow sensor 126 is installed or accommodated within the second protruding portion 122 of the second housing 12. The airflow sensor 126 is accommodated or held on the first holding portion 1241 of the holding element 124. The airflow sensor 126 is arranged near the second side and / or the air inlet 123. The airflow sensor 126 is located between the circuit board 125 and the second side.
[0107] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 the airflow sensor 126 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device 100. The airflow sensor 126 has opposite first and second sensing surfaces. As shown in Figures 1 to 5 in, the first sensing surface is the upper side surface of the airflow sensor 126, and the second sensing surface is the lower side surface of the airflow sensor 126. In an embodiment, the first sensing surface is exposed to the airflow passage through the electronic atomization device 100. Furthermore, the first sensing surface is in airflow communication with the airflow passage through the electronic atomization device 100 to sense the pressure of the airflow passage. The second sensing surface is in communication with the outside atmosphere to sense the pressure of the outside atmosphere. The airflow sensor 126 determines the change in the airflow in the airflow passage through the electronic atomization device 100 based on the difference in the pressures sensed by the first and second sensing surfaces.
[0108] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 the second protruding portion 122 of the second housing 12 has an air chamber 127. In an embodiment, the air chamber 127 is defined between the circuit board 125 and the second side. The air chamber 127 is in communication with the outside atmosphere through a gap in the charging interface or an assembly gap, etc. Furthermore, in an embodiment, the second sensing surface of the airflow sensor 126 is in communication with the outside atmosphere through the air chamber 127.
[0109] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0110] a bracket 130 for supporting or holding the atomization assembly 30.
[0111] According to Figures 1 to 5 as shown in, the bracket 130 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device 100. The bracket 130 is substantially in the shape of a thin sheet. There is a spacing 128 between the bracket 130 and the first holding portion 1241 of the holding element 124. After assembly, the spacing 128 at least partially forms or defines the airflow passage through the electronic atomization device 100.
[0112] According to Figures 1 to 5As shown by arrow R2, the complete airflow path defined by the airflow channel is as follows: Air enters from the air inlet 123, flows through the gap 128 along the width direction of the electronic atomization device 100, then enters the aerosol output tube 115 through the air holes 131 on the bracket 130, and is output to the air outlet 113.
[0113] In an embodiment, the airflow channel is at least partially formed or defined between the bracket 130 and the first holding portion 1241 of the holding element 124. In an embodiment, the airflow channel at least partially extends between the atomization assembly 30 and the first holding portion 1241.
[0114] In an embodiment, the atomization assembly 30 is supported or held by the bracket 130.
[0115] In Figures 1 to 5 as shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0116] A flexible sealing element 140, made of a flexible material such as silica gel or plastic. The sealing element 140 is at least partially located between the atomization assembly 30 and the bracket 130 to provide a seal therebetween.
[0117] In Figures 1 to 5 the embodiment, the sealing element 140 is configured to be cup-shaped. The atomization assembly 30 is accommodated or located within the sealing element 140.
[0118] In Figures 1 to 5 the embodiment, the atomization assembly 30 is arranged close to the second side. The atomization assembly 30 is at least partially longitudinally offset from the first liquid storage cavity 114.
[0119] According to Figure 10 and Figure 11 as shown, the atomization assembly 30 includes:
[0120] A capillary element 31 for receiving or sucking or holding a liquid matrix;
[0121] A heating element 32 for heating at least a part of the liquid matrix in the capillary element 31 to generate an aerosol.
[0122] In some embodiments, the capillary element 31 is a porous capillary element. For example, in some embodiments, the capillary element 31 can be a rigid porous body, such as porous ceramic or porous glass, etc.; or in some other embodiments, the capillary element 31 can be flexible, such as a flexible porous capillary element made of flexible fibers such as cotton fibers, non-woven fabrics or sponges, etc.
[0123] In Figures 1 to 5 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the capillary element 31 is configured in a shape such as a sheet, a block, or a plate. Or in some other embodiments, the capillary element 31 can also be configured as a rod shape, a bar shape, a longitudinally arranged tubular shape, and so on.
[0124] In Figures 1 to 5 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the capillary element 31 includes an opposite first surface 310 and a second surface 320. The first surface 310 is configured as a liquid absorption surface for receiving or sucking a liquid matrix. The second surface 320 is configured as an atomization surface, and the atomization surface is combined / attached / abutted against the heating element 32; thus, after the liquid matrix is transferred to the atomization surface, it is heated and atomized by the heating element 32 to generate an aerosol and released.
[0125] In some embodiments, the first surface 310 is arranged facing the proximal end 110; the second surface 320 is arranged facing the distal end 120. In the embodiment, at least a part of the second surface 320 is exposed or in air flow communication with the air flow channel, so as to release the aerosol into the air flow channel. In this embodiment, the air flow channel flows through the surface of the capillary element 31. Or in some other embodiments, the air flow channel passes through the capillary element 31.
[0126] In Figures 2 to 5 the shown embodiment, the first surface 310 is basically abutted against or in contact with the partition wall 116. A part of the first surface 310 and / or the capillary element 31 is located within the first main housing part 111, and a part is located within the first protruding part 1(12).
[0127] In Figures 2 to 5 the shown embodiment, in the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device 100, a part of the first surface 310 and / or the capillary element 31 is opposite to the first liquid storage cavity 114, and a part is opposite to the second liquid storage cavity 520.
[0128] In some alternative embodiments, the heating element 32 is a resistive heating track formed or arranged on the atomization surface. Or in the embodiment, the heating element 32 is a conductive track formed on the surface of the capillary element 31. In some other variant embodiments, the conductive track of the heating element 32 can be in the form of a printed circuit formed by printing. In some other variant embodiments, the heating element 32 is a patterned conductive track. In some embodiments, the heating element 32 is planar. In some other variant embodiments, the heating element 32 is a conductive track extending in a meandering, winding, reciprocating, or bent manner.
[0129] In some embodiments, conductive pins are welded or arranged at both ends of the heating element 32 and connected to the circuit board 125 through conductive leads for guiding current through the heating element 32. Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the heating element 32 may also be a resistive heating element such as a resistive heating mesh or a resistive heating coil.
[0130] In some embodiments, the heating element 32 may be combined with the capillary element 31 by means such as printing, deposition, sintering, or physical assembly. In some other variant embodiments, the capillary element 31 may have a planar or curved surface for supporting the heating element 32, and the heating element 32 is formed on the planar or curved surface of the capillary element 31 by means such as mounting, printing, or deposition.
[0131] Alternatively, in some other variant embodiments, the capillary element 31 is arranged in a tubular or cylindrical shape extending longitudinally; the outer surface of the capillary element 31 is configured as a liquid-absorbing surface for receiving or sucking a liquid matrix; the inner surface of the capillary element 31 in the radial direction is configured as an atomizing surface for the heating element 32 to be combined with.
[0132] In Figures 2 to 9 as shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0133] A container 52, at least partially defining a second liquid storage cavity 520. The container 52 is made of a rigid polymer plastic, ceramic, etc.
[0134] In Figures 2 to 9 as shown, the second liquid storage cavity 520 is located within the first protruding portion 112 of the first housing 11. Specifically, a cavity 119 is formed or defined within the first protruding portion 112 of the first housing 11. At least part of the boundary of the cavity 119 is defined by a partition wall 116. The cavity 119 is located between the partition wall 116 and the second side of the outer shell. The cavity 119 is isolated from the first liquid storage cavity 114 by the partition wall 116.
[0135] In Figures 2 to 9 as shown, the container 52 is at least partially located within the cavity 119 and at least partially extends out of the cavity 119 to the outside of the outer shell. Specifically, the container 52 includes:
[0136] A first part 521, partially extending out of the cavity 119 to the outside of the outer shell and / or the first housing 11;
[0137] A second part 522, located within the cavity 119 and at least partially surrounding or defining the second liquid storage cavity 520.
[0138] In Figures 2 to 9 as shown, the first part 521 is substantially in an elongated rod-like or bar-like shape. In Figures 2 to 9As shown, the second part 522 is a hollow cylinder; at least part of the hollow inside the second part 522 defines the second liquid storage cavity 520. The outer diameter of the second part 522 is greater than the outer diameter of the first part 521.
[0139] In Figures 2 to 9 As shown, the container 52 is movably arranged within the cavity 119. Specifically, the container 52 can move along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device 100.
[0140] In Figures 2 to 9 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0141] An operating element 51, coupled to the outer shell and / or the first housing 11; at least part of the operating element 51 is exposed outside the outer shell and / or the first housing 11. The operating element 51 can be operated by the user to drive the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage cavity 520 to move from the first position to the second position.
[0142] In Figures 2 to 9 As shown, the operating element 51 is connected to the first part 521 of the container 52 to drive the movement of the container 52.
[0143] Specifically in the embodiment, the operating element 51 is configured in the form of a button. In use, the user presses the operating element 51 to drive the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage cavity 520 to move from the first position to the second position, as shown by the arrow P1 in Figure 4 and Figure 5 for example.
[0144] In Figures 2 to 9 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0145] An elastic element 53, configured to provide a biasing force to drive the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage cavity 520 to move from the second position to or return to the first position; alternatively, the elastic element 53 is arranged to provide a biasing force to the container 52 to keep it in the first position.
[0146] In some embodiments, the elastic element 53 is a helical spring. In some embodiments, the elastic element 53 is arranged between the operating element 51 and the outer shell. In some embodiments, the elastic element 53 at least partially surrounds the first part 521 of the container 52.
[0147] In Figure 2 and Figure 3 the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage cavity 520 is in the first position. In Figure 4 and Figure 5 the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage cavity 520 is in the second position.
[0148] According to Figures 2 to 5As shown in [figure], communication holes 1161 are arranged on the partition wall 116; the communication holes 1161 penetrate from the first liquid storage cavity 114 into the cavity 119. A liquid guiding groove 1162 is also arranged on the surface of the partition wall 116 in the cavity 119. In the embodiment, the liquid guiding groove 1162 extends to or terminates at the end of the partition wall 116 facing the distal end 120. In the embodiment, the liquid guiding groove 1162 extends to the first surface 310 of the capillary element 31. The liquid guiding groove 1162 is isolated from the communication hole 1161.
[0149] According to Figures 2 to 5 As shown in [figure], a liquid inlet 523 is arranged on the second part 522 of the container 52. The liquid inlet 523 penetrates from the second liquid storage cavity 520 to the outer surface of the second part 522.
[0150] According to Figures 2 to 5 As shown in [figure], a liquid outlet 524 is arranged on the second part 522 of the container 52. The liquid outlet 524 penetrates from the second liquid storage cavity 520 to the outer surface of the second part 522. The liquid outlet 524 is longitudinally staggered with the liquid inlet 523.
[0151] In Figure 2 and Figure 3 When the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage cavity 520 are in the first position, the liquid inlet 523 is aligned and communicated with the communication hole 1161. Further, when in the first position, the second liquid storage cavity 520 is communicated with the first liquid storage cavity 114; the liquid matrix in the first liquid storage cavity 114 can be supplemented or flow into the second liquid storage cavity 520 through the communication hole 1161 and the liquid inlet 523, as shown by the arrow R11 in Figure 2 and Figure 3 In Figure 2 and Figure 3 the second liquid storage cavity 520 is disconnected from the atomization assembly 30 in terms of liquid communication.
[0152] In Figure 2 and Figure 3 When the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage cavity 520 are in the first position, the liquid outlet 524 is staggered from the communication hole 1161. And in Figure 2 and Figure 3 When the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage cavity 520 are in the first position, the liquid outlet 524 is staggered from the liquid guiding groove 1162.
[0153] In Figure 4 and Figure 5 When the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage cavity 520 are in the second position, the liquid inlet 523 is staggered from the communication hole 1161. Further, when in the second position, the second liquid storage cavity 520 is disconnected from the first liquid storage cavity 114. In Figure 4 andFigure 5 In [reference document], the second liquid storage chamber 520 is in liquid communication with the atomization assembly 30. Specifically, in the second position, the liquid outlet 524 is opposite to the liquid guiding groove 1162 and thus in liquid communication. Further, in the second position, the liquid matrix in the second liquid storage chamber 520 can be replenished or flow into the first surface 310 of the atomization assembly 30 / capillary element 31 via the liquid outlet 524 and the liquid guiding groove 1162, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown by the arrow R12 in [reference document].
[0154] According to Figures 2 to 7 shown in [reference document], when the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage chamber 520 are in the first position, the elastic element 53 is in an extended state; when the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage chamber 520 are in the second position, the elastic element 53 is in a compressed state. In use, a biasing force is provided by the elastic restoring force of the elastic element 53, enabling the container 52 to move from the second position to the first position and / or biasing the container 52 towards the first position.
[0155] According to Figures 2 to 7 shown in [reference document], a abutting step 1191 is arranged on the inner surface of the cavity 119; when the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage chamber 520 are in the first position, the second part 522 of the container 52 longitudinally abuts against the abutting step 1191 to provide a limit.
[0156] According to Figures 2 to 7 shown in [reference document], when the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage chamber 520 are in the second position, the second part 522 of the container 52 longitudinally abuts against the bracket 130 to provide a limit.
[0157] In the embodiment, the second liquid storage chamber 520 is movable. The second liquid storage chamber 520 is closer to the proximal end 110 in the first position than in the second position.
[0158] According to Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown in [reference document], the second part 522 of the container 52 has a flat surface 5221. After assembly, the flat surface 5221 of the second part 522 faces or abuts against the partition wall 116. The liquid inlet 523 and the liquid outlet 524 penetrate from the second liquid storage chamber 520 to the flat surface 5221.
[0159] According to Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown in [reference document], the following are also arranged on the second part 522 of the container 52:
[0160] Sealing elements 526 and 527 arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the sealing elements 526 and / or the sealing element 527 are, for example, O-rings. The sealing elements 526 and 527 are annular and arranged around the second part 522. The liquid inlet 523 and the liquid outlet 524 are located between the sealing element 526 and the sealing element 527. When the container 52 and / or the second liquid storage chamber 520 are in the first position and / or the second position, a seal is provided between the second part 522 of the container 52 and the partition wall 116 by the sealing elements 526 and 527.
[0161] According to Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, a window 5222 is also arranged on the second part 522 of the container 52. The window 5222 is substantially radially opposite to the flat surface 5221. After assembly, the window 5222 is closed by the first housing 11.
[0162] In the above embodiment, the number of the communication holes 1161 and the liquid inlet 523 is only one.
[0163] In the above embodiment, the diameter of the liquid outlet 524 is smaller than the diameter of the liquid inlet 523. The number of the liquid outlets 524 is at least two. When the liquid matrix in the second liquid storage chamber 520 flows out from at least one of the liquid outlets 524 to the atomization assembly 30 / capillary element 31, at least one other liquid outlet 524 allows air to enter the second liquid storage chamber 520 to relieve or balance the pressure in the second liquid storage chamber 520.
[0164] According to Figures 2 to 5 As shown, there is a spacing space between the support element 117 and the bracket 130; the aerosol output pipe 115 extends into this spacing space. Thus, in use, the aerosol condensate falling from the aerosol output pipe 115 can be collected or received by the spacing space between the support element 117 and the bracket 130.
[0165] In the embodiment, the volume of the first liquid storage chamber 114 is larger than the volume of the second liquid storage chamber 520. The amount of the liquid matrix that the first liquid storage chamber 114 can absorb and store is larger than the amount of the liquid matrix that the second liquid storage chamber 520 can absorb and store. For example, in some specific embodiments, the first liquid storage chamber 114 can store 5 to 20 mL of the liquid matrix, more specifically, for example, 10 mL; the second liquid storage chamber 520 can store 0.5 to 3 mL of the liquid matrix, more specifically, for example, 2 mL.
[0166] In use, the user can press the operating element 51 to supplement a certain amount of the liquid matrix from the second liquid storage chamber 520 to the capillary element 31 each time an operation is performed.
[0167] Figure 12Schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device 100a showing yet another embodiment, in which the electronic atomization device 100a includes:
[0168] A housing having a proximal end 110a and a distal end, and a first side and a second side facing away from each other in the width direction; the housing includes a first housing 11a near or defining the proximal end 110a and a second housing 12a near or defining the distal end; an air inlet 123a and an air outlet 113a are arranged on the housing.
[0169] A first liquid storage chamber 114a defined between an aerosol output tube 115a and a first main housing portion 111a of the first housing 11a; one side of the first liquid storage chamber 114a facing the distal end is closed by a sealing element 118a; the sealing element 118a is supported by a support element 117a.
[0170] A container 52a is partially located within a first protruding portion 112a of the first housing 11a and defines a second liquid storage chamber 520a; the container 52a can be driven by an operating element 51a to move from a first position to a second position; in the first position, the second liquid storage chamber 520a is aligned with the first liquid storage chamber 114a through a liquid inlet 523a and a communication hole 1161 in a partition wall 116a to communicate with the first liquid storage chamber 114a, so that the liquid matrix in the first liquid storage chamber 114a is replenished into the second liquid storage chamber 520a; in the second position, the second liquid storage chamber 520a is disconnected from the first liquid storage chamber 114a; in the second position, the second liquid storage chamber 520a transfers the liquid matrix to the atomization assembly through a third through hole and a liquid guiding groove 1162a in the partition wall 116a to be received.
[0171] According to Figures 12 to 16 As shown, in this embodiment, the atomization assembly of the electronic atomization device 100a generates an aerosol by simultaneously heating a solid matrix 30a and a liquid matrix. Specifically, as shown according to Figures 12 to 16 As shown, the atomization assembly of the electronic atomization device 100a includes:
[0172] A porous solid matrix 30a.
[0173] In an alternative embodiment, the solid matrix 30a preferably employs a tobacco-containing material that releases volatile compounds from the matrix when heated; or it can also be a non-tobacco material that is suitable for electrothermal smoking after heating. The solid matrix 30a can include one or more of powder, granules, fragments, strips, ribbons, or flakes of vanilla leaves, tobacco leaves, homogenized tobacco, expanded tobacco, etc.; or, the solid matrix 30a can contain additional tobacco or non-tobacco volatile flavor compounds to be released when heated. The solid matrix 30a is porous.
[0174] According to Figures 12 to 16As shown, the atomization component of the electronic atomization device 100a further includes:
[0175] A substrate 31a for accommodating and receiving the solid matrix 30a.
[0176] In Figures 12 to 16 In the illustrated embodiment, when the solid matrix 30a is received within the substrate 31a, it is substantially in abutment or contact with the partition wall 116a. A part of the substrate 31a and / or the solid matrix 30a is located within the first main housing portion 111a and a part is located within the first protruding portion 112a.
[0177] In Figures 12 to 16 In the illustrated embodiment, longitudinally of the electronic atomization device 100a, a part of the substrate 31a and / or the solid matrix 30a is opposite to the first liquid storage cavity 114a and a part is opposite to the second liquid storage cavity 520a.
[0178] In an embodiment, the substrate 31a is configured to be in the shape of a cup or a pot; the interior of the substrate 31a is hollow to form a receiving cavity 311a for receiving and accommodating the solid matrix 30a. The side of the receiving cavity 311a facing the proximal end 110a is open. In an embodiment, the solid matrix 30a is configured to be sheet-like or block-like with respect to the receiving cavity 311a. When the solid matrix 30a is received within the receiving cavity 311a, at least a part of the surface of the solid matrix 30a is exposed for receiving or absorbing the liquid matrix delivered from the second liquid storage cavity 520a.
[0179] In some embodiments, the substrate 31a is made of a rigid material. In some embodiments, the material of the substrate 31a is a material with good heat conduction performance, such as ceramics, glass, metal or alloy with insulated surface such as anodized aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, stainless steel, etc. And in some embodiments, the thermal conductivity of the substrate 31a is at least 10 W / m·K, preferably at least 25 W / m·K; or in some embodiments, the thermal conductivity of the substrate 31a is greater than 100 W / m·K or higher. In some embodiments, the substrate 31a includes metals suitable for the above high thermal conductivity coefficients such as aluminum, copper, titanium, or alloys containing at least one of them. In some embodiments, the wall thickness of the substrate 31a ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 mm; more specifically, for example, the wall thickness of the substrate 31a ranges from 0.15 to 0.2 mm.
[0180] According to Figures 12 to 16 As shown, the atomization component further includes:
[0181] A heating element 32a formed or integrated on the substrate 31a for heating the solid matrix 30a received within the substrate 31a and / or the liquid matrix absorbed by the solid matrix 30a to generate an aerosol.
[0182] In some embodiments, the heating element 32a is a coating or thin layer formed by deposition, spraying, printing, etc. on the substrate 31a. Or in some other embodiments, the heating element 32a is independently prepared and then mounted or bonded to the substrate 31a. Or in some other alternative embodiments, the heating element 32a is a resistive heating element, an infrared heating element or an induction heating element.
[0183] In this embodiment, the heating element 32a heats the solid matrix 30a and the liquid matrix absorbed by the solid matrix 30a simultaneously, so that at least one volatile component generated by heating the solid matrix 30a and at least one volatile component generated by heating the liquid matrix are mixed to form an aerosol.
[0184] According to Figures 12 to 16 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100a further includes:
[0185] A bracket 130a for supporting the atomization assembly and / or the substrate 31a. The bracket 130a is substantially arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device 100a. At least one abutting protrusion 131a is arranged on the bracket 130a; after assembly, the abutting protrusion 131a abuts against the supporting element 117a to form or define a spaced-apart space therebetween. The aerosol output tube 115a extends substantially into the spaced-apart space. The bracket 130a has a mounting hole 132a for mounting the substrate 31a.
[0186] According to Figures 12 to 16 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100a further includes:
[0187] An air flow channel formed or arranged between the air inlet 123a and the air outlet 113a for outputting the aerosol to the air outlet 113a.
[0188] In the embodiment, the air flow channel is jointly defined by a plurality of components. Specifically in this embodiment, for the air flow path defined by the air flow channel, see Figure 12 as indicated by the arrow R2 in
[0189] Air enters from the air inlet 123a and sequentially passes through the heating element 32a and the substrate 31a and then enters the receiving cavity 311a of the substrate 31a; then, after generating an aerosol by carrying the solid matrix 30a and / or the liquid matrix, it enters the spaced-apart space between the bracket 130a and the supporting element 117a, and is delivered to the air outlet 113a via the aerosol output tube 115a.
[0190] In this embodiment, the air flow channel passes through the heating element 32a and / or the substrate 31a and / or the atomization assembly. Specifically in Figures 12 to 16As shown, a first air hole 321a through which air flow passes is arranged on the heating element 32a. A second air hole 312a through which air flow passes is arranged on the bottom wall of the substrate 31a.
[0191] In this embodiment, the air flow channel at least partially extends in the spaced space between the bracket 130a and the support element 117a. In this embodiment, the air flow channel passes through the solid matrix 30a.
[0192] In Figures 12 to 16 the embodiment, the heating element 32a is located outside the substrate 31a and / or the receiving cavity 311a; and, the heating element 32a is non-contact with the solid matrix 30a. Or in some other variant embodiments, the heating element 32a can be arranged to be located within the substrate 31a and / or the receiving cavity 311a. The heating element 32a is in contact with the solid matrix 30a.
[0193] It should be noted that the description and drawings of this application give preferred embodiments of this application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. Further, for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements or transformations can be made according to the above description, and all such improvements and transformations should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this application.
Claims
1. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that, Comprising: A first liquid storage chamber for storing a liquid matrix; A movable second liquid storage chamber for receiving and storing the liquid matrix from the first liquid storage chamber; An atomization assembly for receiving the liquid matrix delivered by the second liquid storage chamber and atomizing the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol; The second liquid storage chamber is arranged to be movable between a first position and a second position; When the second liquid storage chamber is in the first position, it is in liquid communication with the first liquid storage chamber to receive the liquid matrix from the first liquid storage chamber; when the second liquid storage chamber is in the second position, it is in liquid communication with the atomization assembly to deliver the liquid matrix to the atomization assembly.
2. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the second liquid storage chamber is in the first position, it is disconnected from the atomization assembly in liquid communication; And / or, when the second liquid storage chamber is in the second position, it is disconnected from the first liquid storage chamber in liquid communication.
3. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that Further comprising: A movable container that at least partially surrounds or defines the second liquid storage chamber.
4. The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, wherein Further comprising: An operating element configured to be operable by a user to drive the movement of the container, thereby causing the second liquid storage chamber to move from the first position to the second position.
5. The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, wherein Further comprising: An elastic element configured to provide a biasing force to drive the movement of the container, thereby causing the second liquid storage chamber to move from the second position to the first position; Alternatively, the elastic element is arranged to provide a biasing force to the container to keep the second liquid storage chamber in the first position.
6. The electronic atomization device according to claim 3, wherein A liquid inlet communicating with the second liquid storage chamber is arranged on the container; when the second liquid storage chamber is in the first position, it receives the liquid matrix of the first liquid storage chamber through the liquid inlet; And / or, a liquid outlet communicating with the second liquid storage chamber is arranged on the container; When the second liquid storage chamber is in the second position, it delivers the liquid matrix to the atomization assembly through the liquid outlet.
7. The electronic atomization device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged offset in the longitudinal direction.
8. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The volume of the first liquid storage chamber is larger than the volume of the second liquid storage chamber.
9. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Further comprising: A proximal end and a distal end facing away from each other in the longitudinal direction; when the second liquid storage chamber is in the first position, it is closer to the proximal end than when in the second position.
10. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Further comprising: A first side and a second side facing away from each other in the width direction; A partition wall is arranged to extend longitudinally along the electronic atomization device; the first liquid storage chamber is formed or arranged between the partition wall and the first side, and the second liquid storage chamber is formed or arranged between the partition wall and the second side.
11. The electronic atomization device according to claim 10, characterized in that, A communication hole is arranged on the partition wall for replenishing the liquid matrix in the first liquid storage chamber to the second liquid storage chamber; When the second liquid storage chamber is in the first position, it is in liquid communication with the first liquid storage chamber through the communication hole.
12. The electronic atomization device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The atomization assembly abuts against the partition wall; A liquid guiding groove is arranged on the partition wall; when the second liquid storage chamber is in the second position, it is in liquid communication with the atomization assembly through the liquid guiding groove, thereby delivering the liquid matrix to the atomization assembly.
13. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The first liquid storage chamber is immovable; And / or, the second liquid storage chamber is arranged to move between a first position and a second position along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device.
14. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The atomization assembly includes: A capillary element for receiving or holding the liquid matrix delivered by the second liquid storage cavity; A heating element for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the capillary element to generate an aerosol.
15. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The atomization assembly includes: A porous solid matrix that generates an aerosol when heated; the solid matrix is also configured to receive the liquid matrix delivered by the second liquid storage cavity; A heating element for heating the solid matrix and the liquid matrix within the solid matrix to generate an aerosol.
16. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that, Comprising: A first liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix; An atomization assembly for atomizing the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol; A movable container that can move between a first position and a second position; When the container is in the first position, it is in liquid communication with the first liquid storage cavity to receive and hold the liquid matrix from the first liquid storage cavity; When the container is in the second position, it delivers the stored liquid matrix to the atomization assembly.