High-yield corn seed breeding device
By designing an automated corn seed breeding device and integrating the functions of cutting, transportation, detection and sorting, the problems of large manpower demand and low efficiency in traditional corn seed breeding methods are solved, and efficient automated breeding is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422206536.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
Traditional corn seed breeding methods require a lot of manpower to participate, increase costs, slow processing speed and low efficiency.
A high-yield corn seed breeding device is designed to integrate the functions of cutting, conveying, testing and sorting, and use components such as visual cameras and electric push rods to achieve automated breeding to reduce manual intervention.
Automatic breeding of corn seeds has been realized, processing speed and efficiency have been improved, and manual intervention has been reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223159653U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a high-yield corn seed breeding device. Background Art
[0002] Corn, also known as maize, corn cob, pearl rice, etc., is an important food crop and cash crop. Corn is widely planted globally and is one of the three most important food crops in the world. It has a wide range of applications in food processing, feed production, industrial raw materials, etc. The nutritional components of corn are mainly starch, which mainly provides carbohydrates, and contains a small amount of protein and fat. In order to obtain a new corn variety with a moderate growth period, wide adaptability, high yield, strong disease resistance and lodging resistance, it is necessary to breed corn seeds and eliminate corn seeds with missing corners and surface pits.
[0003] The traditional method for breeding corn seeds is to conduct the breeding manually. Although this method can ensure the accuracy of breeding to a certain extent, there are also some limitations. For example, manual breeding requires a large amount of human participation. This labor-intensive work may increase the cost of breeding, and the speed of manual breeding is slow. Only a limited number of corn seeds can be processed each time, resulting in low efficiency when dealing with a large number of corn seeds.
[0004] Therefore, there is a particular need for a high-yield corn seed breeding device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages of the traditional corn seed breeding method, which requires a large amount of human participation, increases costs, and has a slow processing speed and low efficiency, the utility model provides a high-yield corn seed breeding device.
[0006] The utility model is achieved through the following technical means: A high-yield corn seed breeding device includes a feed bin, a discharge port, a display control screen, a first inclined plate, a support rod, a base, a feeding component, a first electric push rod, a baffle, a vision camera, and a pushing component. The left side of the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with a feed bin, the front side of the upper part is provided with a display control screen, and a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part. The upper end of the support rod is rotatably connected with a first inclined plate. The bottom of the feed bin is fixedly connected with a discharge port. A feeding component for conveying corn seeds is arranged on the upper part of the base. The first electric push rod is installed at a position slightly behind the left side of the upper part. The telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle penetrates into the discharge port to block it. A vision camera is installed on the upper part of the base. The display control screen is electrically connected to the first electric push rod and the vision camera. A pushing component for pushing away unqualified corn seeds is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the base.
[0007] Furthermore, the material feeding assembly includes a motor, conveying rollers and a conveyor belt. The motor is installed at a position slightly forward on the left side of the upper part of the base. The display control panel is electrically connected to the motor. The conveying rollers are symmetrically distributed and rotatably connected to the upper part of the base. The left conveying roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. A conveyor belt is rotatably connected between the two conveying rollers.
[0008] Furthermore, the material pushing assembly includes an infrared sensor, a second electric push rod, a push block, a second material guiding plate and a second inclined plate. The infrared sensors are installed in a front-back distribution on the right side of the upper part of the base. The second electric push rod is installed at a position slightly behind on the right side of the upper part of the base. The display control panel is electrically connected to the infrared sensor and the second electric push rod. The push block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod. The second material guiding plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base at a position slightly forward on the right side. The second inclined plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second material guiding plate.
[0009] Furthermore, it further includes a stirring rod, a top plate and a top block. The stirring rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the lower part inside the silo. The stirring rod is directly above the discharge port. The left and right ends penetrate outside the silo and are fixedly connected to the top plate. The top blocks are fixedly connected to the baffle and are distributed left and right. The top blocks are in contact with the vertically aligned top plates.
[0010] Furthermore, it further includes a first material guiding plate. The first material guiding plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the base.
[0011] Furthermore, it further includes a lighting lamp. A plurality of lighting lamps are installed on the upper part of the base, and the vision camera is located among the plurality of lighting lamps.
[0012] From the above description of the structure of the present invention, the design starting point, concept and advantages of the present invention are as follows:
[0013] By integrating the functions of controlling material feeding, conveying, detecting and sorting, the present invention realizes the automatic breeding of corn seeds. During the whole breeding process, it only needs to pour corn seeds into the silo manually every once in a while and simply operate the display control panel, thus reducing manual intervention, with a relatively fast processing speed and high efficiency.
[0014] By setting the support rod and the first inclined plate, the first inclined plate can guide the corn seeds to slide along the inclined plane, helping the corn seeds to be arranged one by one on the conveyor belt, which is convenient for subsequent detection and sorting.
[0015] By setting the stirring rod, the top plate and the top block, the corn seeds in the lower part of the silo can be stirred to ensure that the corn seeds can quickly enter the discharge port for discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of components such as the silo, the first electric push rod, and the stirring rod of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a plan cross-sectional view of components such as the silo, the top plate, and the top block of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of components such as the base, the second electric push rod, and the pushing block of the present utility model.
[0020] In the above drawings: 1. Silo, 101. Discharge port, 102. Display control screen, 103. First inclined plate, 104. Support rod, 2. Base, 3. Motor, 301. Conveyor roller, 4. Conveyor belt, 5. First material guide plate, 6. First electric push rod, 7. Stirring rod, 8. Top plate, 9. Baffle, 10. Top block, 11. Vision camera, 12. Lighting lamp, 13. Infrared sensor, 14. Second electric push rod, 1401. Pushing block, 15. Second material guide plate, 16. Second inclined plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Embodiment: A high-yield corn seed breeding device, refer to Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, it includes a silo 1, a discharge port 101, a display control screen 102, a first inclined plate 103, a support rod 104, a base 2, a material conveying component, a first electric push rod 6, a baffle 9, a visual camera 11, a lighting lamp 12 and a material pushing component. On the upper left side of the base 2, the silo 1 is connected by welding. On the upper front side, the display control screen 102 is connected by bolts. On the upper left side, a plurality of support rods 104 are connected by welding. The upper end of the support rod 104 is rotatably connected to the first inclined plate 103. The bottom of the silo 1 is connected to the discharge port 101 by welding. A material conveying component for conveying corn seeds is arranged on the upper part of the base 2. On the upper left side and at a position slightly behind, the first electric push rod 6 is connected by bolts. On the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 6, the baffle 9 is connected by welding. The baffle 9 penetrates into the discharge port 101 to block it. The visual camera 11 is connected to the base 2 by bolts. The display control screen 102 is electrically connected to the first electric push rod 6 and the visual camera 11. A plurality of lighting lamps 12 are connected to the upper part of the base 2 by bolts, and the visual camera 11 is located between the plurality of lighting lamps 12, which can provide uniform light irradiation. A material pushing component for pushing away unqualified corn seeds is arranged on the upper right side of the base 2.
[0023] Refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the material conveying component includes a motor 3, a conveying roller 301, a conveyor belt 4 and a first guiding plate 5. The motor 3 is connected to the upper left side and at a position slightly in front of the base 2 by bolts. The display control screen 102 is electrically connected to the motor 3. The conveying rollers 301 are symmetrically distributed and rotatably connected to the upper part of the base 2. The left conveying roller 301 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3. The conveyor belt 4 is rotatably connected between the two conveying rollers 301. The discharge port 101, the visual camera 11 and the infrared sensor 13 are located above the conveyor belt 4. The bottom surface of the first inclined plate 103 is attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 4, and the right edge of the right first inclined plate 103 is aligned with the center line of the conveyor belt 4, so that the corn seeds are guided below the visual camera 11. The first guiding plate 5 is connected to the upper right side of the base 2 by welding. The upper side of the first guiding plate 5 is attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 4, and silicone strips are provided on the bottom surface of the first inclined plate 103 and the upper side of the first guiding plate 5 to prevent scratching the surface of the conveyor belt 4.
[0024] Refer to Figure 4As shown, the pushing assembly includes an infrared sensor 13, a second electric push rod 14, a pushing block 1401, a second guide plate 15 and a second inclined plate 16. The infrared sensor 13 distributed front and back is connected to the right side of the upper part of the base 2 by bolts, and the second electric push rod 14 is connected to the rear position of the upper right side of the base 2 by bolts. The display control screen 102 is electrically connected to the infrared sensor 13 and the second electric push rod 14. The pushing block 1401 is connected to the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 14 by welding. The second guide plate 15 is connected to the front position of the upper right side of the base 2 by welding. The second inclined plate 16 is connected to the upper part of the second guide plate 15 by welding. The bottom surface of the second inclined plate 16 is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 4, and the bottom surface of the second inclined plate 16 is provided with a silicone strip to prevent scratching the surface of the conveyor belt 4. The pushing block 1401 is staggered from the second inclined plate 16 to ensure accurate pushing of unqualified corn seeds.
[0025] See Figures 2-3 As shown, it also includes a stirring rod 7, a top plate 8 and a top block 10. The stirring rod 7 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the lower part of the silo 1. The stirring rod 7 is directly above the discharge port 101, and the left and right ends pass through the outside of the silo 1 and are connected to the top plate 8 by welding. The stirring rod 7 is made of a soft material, such as silicone, to prevent the stirring rod 7 from damaging the corn seeds. The baffle 9 is connected to the top blocks 10 distributed on the left and right by welding. The top blocks 10 are in contact with the vertically aligned top plates 8, and the top blocks 10 and the top plates 8 are of equal thickness to ensure that the top blocks 10 accurately touch the top plates 8 to rotate.
[0026] Initially, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 6 is in an extended state, so that the baffle 9 blocks the discharge port 101. When it is necessary to breed corn seeds, the staff first places the prepared receiving frame and recycling frame on the right and right front of the base 2 respectively, so that the first guide plate 5 and the second guide plate 15 are respectively opposite to the receiving frame and the recycling frame. Then, according to the approximate specifications of the corn seeds, the angles of the three first inclined plates 103 are adjusted in turn to prepare for the subsequent guidance of the corn seeds. Then, the corn seeds to be bred are poured into the silo 1, and then the display control screen 102 is operated to turn on the motor 3, the visual camera 11 and the lighting lamp 12. The speed of the output shaft of the motor 3 is controlled according to the breeding needs, thereby driving the left conveying roller 301 to rotate so that it is aligned with the right conveying roller. The rollers 301 work together to drive the conveyor belt 4 to rotate, and then the first electric push rod 6 is turned on, and its telescopic rod is controlled to retract, thereby driving the baffle 9 to move backward to open the discharge port 101. The baffle 9 also drives the top block 10 to move backward, touching the top plate 8 to drive the stirring rod 7 to rotate clockwise, thereby stirring the corn seeds at the lower part of the silo 1, so that the corn seeds quickly enter the discharge port 101 and fall onto the conveyor belt 4. When an appropriate amount of corn seeds falls, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 6 is controlled to extend, thereby driving the baffle 9 to move forward to block the discharge port 101, thereby driving the purpose of controlling the discharge, which is convenient for breeding corn seeds in batches. The baffle 9 also drives the top block 10 to move forward, and touches the top plate 8 again to drive the stirring rod 7 to rotate counterclockwise, stirring the lower part of the silo 1 again. The conveyor belt 4 rotates to convey the corn seeds to the right. During this process, the corn seeds successively contact the three first inclined plates 103 and are guided by the inclined surfaces of the first inclined plates 103 to slide on the conveyor belt 4. When the corn seeds are about to lose contact with the right first inclined plate 103, the inclined surface of the right first inclined plate 103 guides the corn seeds to slide one by one to the middle position of the conveyor belt 4 for arrangement, and then are conveyed to the right to the bottom of the visual camera 11 for inspection in sequence. When the visual camera 11 detects that the structure of the corn seeds is complete and the surface is flat, the corn seeds are determined to be qualified. On the contrary, when the corn seeds are detected to have missing corners or potholes on the surface, the corn seeds are determined to be unqualified. When the corn is determined to be qualified, the visual camera 11 continues to detect the next corn seed. The qualified corn The seeds are then conveyed to the right by the conveyor belt 4 to a suitable position, and slide along the first guide plate 5 into the receiving frame. Once the visual camera 11 determines that the corn seeds are unqualified, it immediately transmits a signal to the display control screen 102. The display control screen 102 controls the infrared sensor 13 to start sensing the corn seeds. When the unqualified corn seeds are conveyed to the right to a suitable position and are detected by the infrared sensor 13, the infrared sensor 13 immediately transmits a signal back to the display control screen 102. The display control screen 102 responds quickly and controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 14 to extend and retract for a round. When the telescopic rod is extended, the unqualified corn seeds are pushed forward to the front side of the conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 continues to convey the unqualified corn seeds to the right.The inclined plane that contacts the second inclined plate 16 is guided onto the second material guide plate 15 and slides down along the inclined plane of the second guide plate into the recycling box, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically sorting qualified and unqualified corn seeds. During the detection process, the lighting lamp 12 provides sufficient lighting for the vision camera 11 to ensure the clear visibility of the corn seeds. Finally, after this batch of corn seeds completes the breeding, the above steps can be repeated to carry out the breeding operation of the next batch of corn seeds.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-yield corn seed breeding device, characterized in that It includes a silo (1), a discharge port (101), a display control screen (102), a first inclined plate (103), a support rod (104), a base (2), a material conveying component, a first electric push rod (6), a baffle (9), a vision camera (11) and a material pushing component. On the upper left side of the base (2), there is a fixed connection with a silo (1). On the front side of the upper part, there is a display control screen (102) installed. On the upper left side, there are multiple support rods (104) fixedly connected. The upper end of the support rod (104) is rotatably connected with a first inclined plate (103). At the bottom of the silo (1), there is a fixed connection with a discharge port (101). On the upper part of the base (2), there is a material conveying component for conveying corn seeds. At a position slightly behind the upper left side, there is a first electric push rod (6) installed. On the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod (6), there is a fixed connection with a baffle (9). The baffle (9) penetrates into the inside of the discharge port (101) to block it. On the upper part of the base (2), there is a vision camera (11) installed. The display control screen (102) is electrically connected to the first electric push rod (6) and the vision camera (11). On the upper right side of the base (2), there is a material pushing component for pushing away unqualified corn seeds.
2. The high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material conveying component includes a motor (3), a conveying roller (301) and a conveyor belt (4). On the upper left front position of the base (2), there is a motor (3) installed. The display control screen (102) is electrically connected to the motor (3). On the upper part of the base (2), there are symmetrically distributed conveying rollers (301) rotatably connected. The left conveying roller (301) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (3). Between the two conveying rollers (301), there is a conveyor belt (4) rotatably connected.
3. The high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material pushing component includes an infrared sensor (13), a second electric push rod (14), a push block (1401), a second guide plate (15) and a second inclined plate (16). On the upper right side of the base (2), there are infrared sensors (13) arranged front and back. On the upper right rear position of the base (2), there is a second electric push rod (14) installed. The display control screen (102) is electrically connected to the infrared sensor (13) and the second electric push rod (14). On the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (14), there is a fixed connection with a push block (1401). On the upper right front position of the base (2), there is a second guide plate (15) fixedly connected. On the upper part of the second guide plate (15), there is a second inclined plate (16) fixedly connected.
4. The high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a stirring rod (7), a top plate (8) and a top block (10). In the middle position of the lower part inside the silo (1), there is a stirring rod (7) rotatably connected. The stirring rod (7) is directly above the discharge port (101). The left and right ends penetrate outside the silo (1) and are fixedly connected with a top plate (8). On the baffle (9), there are top blocks (10) arranged left and right. The top blocks (10) are in contact with the vertically aligned top plates (8).
5. The high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a first guide plate (5). On the upper right side of the base (2), there is a first guide plate (5) fixedly connected.
6. The high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a lighting lamp (12). On the upper part of the base (2), there are multiple lighting lamps (12) installed, and the vision camera (11) is located among the multiple lighting lamps (12).