Lightweight insulating brick drilling machine

Through the design of the adjustment disc and screw structure, the problems of single drilling types and fixed positions of lightweight insulation brick drilling machines are solved, and the results of diverse drilling types, convenient adjustment and wide range of operation are achieved, improving work efficiency.

CN223161153UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29DENGFENG JINNIU REFRACTORY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421764222.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-24
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing lightweight insulation brick drilling machine has a single drilling type, time-consuming and labor-intensive replacement of drill bits, and the drilling position is fixed, which cannot meet the diverse needs and affects work efficiency.

Method used

The adjustment disc, the third electro-hydraulic rod and the screw structure are adopted, and the adjustment disc is driven to rotate and fix the drill bit by a second brake motor, combining the first and second screws to realize multi-directional movement of the drill bit, enrich the drilling type and expand the working range.

Benefits of technology

It realizes a variety of drilling types and convenient drilling adjustment, expands the operating range, and improves drilling efficiency and flexibility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light insulating brick drilling machine which comprises a working table and supporting legs, and a mounting frame is welded to the middle of one side of the top of the working table. By adopting an adjusting disc and a third electric hydraulic rod, before a brick body is drilled, a second brake motor can be driven according to different types of drilled holes, so that the second brake motor can drive the adjusting disc to rotate, and drill bits with different sizes at different positions on the surface of the second brake motor are rotated to the position perpendicular to the ground; and after rotation is completed, a metal rod on the surface of a third electric hydraulic rod can be inserted into a positioning hole through ejection of the third electric hydraulic rod to achieve fixation of an adjusting disc, the situation that the drill bits cannot be normally used due to movement in the subsequent drilling process is avoided, the drill bits of multiple types are arranged together through the overall structure, and the drilling efficiency is improved. And drilling types can be enriched, the drill bit adjusting time is shortened, better use is facilitated, and the beneficial effects that the drilling types are diversified, and drilling adjustment is convenient and fast are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory material processing, and specifically to a drilling machine for lightweight insulation bricks. Background Technique

[0002] Lightweight insulation bricks, also known as heat-insulating bricks, are a type of refractory bricks commonly used in the refractory material industry, with the characteristics of good heat-insulating performance. Their processed shapes have certain standard specifications, and they can also be temporarily processed during the masonry process. The main types of temporary processing include drilling holes in the brick body, and generally a drilling machine is used for drilling.

[0003] In the existing publicly known technology, the application number is: CN202020610299.3, a refractory brick drilling device that is easy to wear, including a machine body, a driving motor, a drill bit, and a servo motor. A fixed column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower end of the machine body. The movable rod and the fixed column are connected to each other through a tension spring. A driving motor is fixedly installed inside the workbench. A moving block is installed on the threaded rod. A traction rope is fixedly installed at the upper end of the side of the workbench, and a drill bit is installed at the upper end of the middle of the workbench. The drill bit is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission rod. The transmission rod is installed through the middle of the cross plate, and a servo motor is installed at the upper end of the transmission rod. A driving gear is connected to the transmission rod through a bearing, and a driven gear rope is installed on the side of the driving gear.

[0004] However, the above patent still has certain disadvantages when in use: the types of holes that can be processed during drilling are relatively single, and it cannot well meet different usage requirements. Moreover, when replacing the drill bit, it is necessary to stop the machine for manual loading and unloading operations, which is time-consuming and laborious to handle, affecting the overall work efficiency. And its drilling structure is fixed, and the positions of the holes that can be processed are relatively fixed. Subsequently, manual adjustment of the position of the bricks is required, and the overall usage effect is not very ideal.

[0005] In response to the problems in the related technology, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a drilling machine for lightweight insulation bricks, which has the advantages of diverse drilling types, convenient drilling adjustment, and wide operation range, thereby solving the problems in the above background technology.

[0008] (2) Technical Solutions

[0009] To achieve the above advantages of diverse drilling types, convenient drilling adjustment, and wide operation range, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0010] A lightweight thermal insulation brick drilling machine, comprising an operating table and supporting legs. In the middle position on one side of the top of the operating table, there is a welded mounting frame. Inside the mounting frame, there is a third lead screw. One end of the third lead screw penetrates through one side of the mounting frame and is connected to a third driving motor. A moving seat is sleeved on the outer periphery of the third lead screw. Inside the moving seat, there is a second braking motor. The output end of the second braking motor penetrates through one side of the moving seat and is connected to an adjusting disc. On the surface of the adjusting disc, several groups of bearing plates are evenly and circumferentially welded. In the middle position of the surface of the bearing plate, there is a rotatably connected docking cylinder. At the bottom of the docking cylinder, there is a drill bit, and the size of the drill bit gradually decreases. Symmetrically installed above the docking cylinder at the top end of the mounting frame are second electric hydraulic rods. At the bottom end of the second electric hydraulic rods, there is a fixedly installed moving box. Inside the bottom end of the moving box, there is a first braking motor. The output end of the first braking motor penetrates through one side of the moving box and is connected to a docking head. On the other side surface of the adjusting disc, several groups of positioning holes are evenly and circumferentially opened. At one end of the positioning holes, symmetrically installed on both side surfaces of the moving seat are third electric hydraulic rods, and at one end of the third electric hydraulic rods, there are metal rods.

[0011] Further, on the other side of the top of the operating table, there are symmetrically and longitudinally opened first adjusting grooves. Inside the first adjusting grooves, there are respectively installed a first lead screw and a slide bar. A processing seat is jointly sleeved between the first lead screw and the slide bar. One end of the first lead screw penetrates through one side of the operating table and is connected to a first driving motor. On the top surface of the processing seat, there are symmetrically and horizontally opened second adjusting grooves. Inside the second adjusting grooves, there are respectively installed a second lead screw and a slide bar. A processing box is jointly sleeved between the second lead screw and the slide bar. One end of the second lead screw penetrates through one side of the processing seat and is connected to a second driving motor.

[0012] Further, on both side surfaces inside the processing box, several groups of first electric hydraulic rods are symmetrically installed. At one end of the first electric hydraulic rods, there are fixedly installed clamping plates, and the clamping plates are slidably connected to the surface of the processing box.

[0013] Further, on the top positions of both side surfaces of the processing box, there are symmetrically installed dust suction hoods. On one side surface of the dust suction hood, there is a suction groove opened. The other side of the dust suction hood is connected to a vacuum cleaner through a pipeline.

[0014] Further, on the top positions of both side surfaces of the processing box, there are symmetrically installed dust suction hoods. On one side surface of the dust suction hood, there is a suction groove opened. The other side of the dust suction hood is connected to a vacuum cleaner through a pipeline.

[0015] Further, on both sides at the bottom of the operating table, there are symmetrically installed supporting legs.

[0016] Further, the slots on the top of the docking head and the docking cylinder are both of polygonal structures and are both made of metal materials.

[0017] Further, the mounting bracket is of an L-shaped structure.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a lightweight heat-insulating brick drilling machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) By adopting an adjusting disk and a third electro-hydraulic rod, before drilling the brick body, the second braking motor can be driven according to different types of holes to be drilled, so that it can drive the adjusting disk to rotate, and then rotate different-sized drill bits at different positions on its surface to a position perpendicular to the ground, which is convenient for subsequent use. Then, after the rotation is completed, the metal rod on its surface can be inserted into the positioning hole by the ejection of the third electro-hydraulic rod to fix the adjusting disk, avoiding the movement during subsequent drilling and resulting in the drill bit being unable to be used normally. The overall structure sets multiple types of drill bits together, which can enrich the types of drilling, shorten the time for drill bit adjustment, and is convenient for better use, having the advantages of diverse drilling types and convenient drilling adjustment.

[0021] (2) By adopting a first lead screw and a second lead screw, after all adjustments are completed, the processing box can be moved horizontally and longitudinally in multiple directions through the operation of the first lead screw and the second lead screw, so that the drill bit can drill different positions of the brick, expanding the overall operation range, improving the drilling effect, and being convenient for better use, having the advantage of a wide operation range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the following-described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lightweight heat-insulating brick drilling machine proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic distribution diagram of the adjusting disk and the bearing plate of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the docking cylinder of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the docking head of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Operating table; 2. First adjustment groove; 3. First lead screw; 4. First driving motor; 5. Second driving motor; 6. Second lead screw; 7. Second adjustment groove; 8. Processing box; 9. Suction groove; 10. First electro-hydraulic rod; 11. Clamping plate; 12. Bearing plate; 13. Docking head; 14. First braking motor; 15. Moving box; 16. Second electro-hydraulic rod; 17. Adjusting disc; 18. Positioning hole; 19. Second braking motor; 20. Moving seat; 21. Third driving motor; 22. Third lead screw; 23. Mounting bracket; 24. Leg; 25. Third electro-hydraulic rod; 26. Docking cylinder; 27. Vacuum cleaner; 28. Drill bit; 29. Processing seat; 30. Dust suction hood. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] To further illustrate the embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. They are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be combined with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation manners and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0030] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a lightweight heat-insulating brick drilling machine is provided.

[0031] Now, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners. As Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, a lightweight heat-insulating brick drilling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an operating table 1 and legs 24. A mounting frame 23 is welded at the middle position on one side of the top of the operating table 1. A third lead screw 22 is installed inside the mounting frame 23. One end of the third lead screw 22 penetrates through one side of the mounting frame 23 and is connected to a third driving motor 21. A moving seat 20 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the third lead screw 22. A second braking motor 19 is installed inside the moving seat 20. The output end of the second braking motor 19 penetrates through one side of the moving seat 20 and is connected to an adjusting disk 17. A number of bearing plates 12 are evenly and circumferentially welded on the surface of the adjusting disk 17. A docking cylinder 26 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the surface of the bearing plate 12. A drill bit 28 is installed at the bottom of the docking cylinder 26. The size of the drill bit 28 gradually decreases. Second electric hydraulic rods 16 are symmetrically installed at the top end position of the mounting frame 23 directly above the docking cylinder 26. A moving box 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom end position of the second electric hydraulic rod 16. A first braking motor 14 is installed at the bottom end inside the moving box 15. The output end of the first braking motor 14 penetrates through one side of the moving box 15 and is connected to a docking head 13. A number of positioning holes 18 are evenly and circumferentially formed on the other side surface of the adjusting disk 17. Third electric hydraulic rods 25 are symmetrically installed at the surface positions on both sides of the moving seat 20 at one end of the positioning hole 18. A metal rod is installed at one end of the third electric hydraulic rod 25. A controller is installed on one side of the device. Through the controller, multiple devices inside the device can be controlled. Since there are various types of controllers and the application technology is mature, and the control of the devices can be achieved through programming by personnel, and all are mature technologies, personnel can easily obtain them on the market, so no more details will be described.

[0032] In one embodiment, first adjustment grooves 2 are symmetrically and longitudinally formed on the other side position of the top of the operating table 1. A first lead screw 3 and a slide bar are respectively installed inside the first adjustment grooves 2. A processing seat 29 is jointly sleeved between the first lead screw 3 and the slide bar. One end of the first lead screw 3 penetrates through one side of the operating table 1 and is connected to a first driving motor 4. Second adjustment grooves 7 are symmetrically and horizontally formed on the top surface position of the processing seat 29. A second lead screw 6 and a slide bar are respectively installed inside the second adjustment grooves 7. A processing box 8 is jointly sleeved between the second lead screw 6 and the slide bar. One end of the second lead screw 6 penetrates through one side of the processing seat 29 and is connected to a second driving motor 5.

[0033] In one embodiment, a number of first electric hydraulic rods 10 are symmetrically installed on the surface positions of both sides inside the processing box 8. A clamping plate 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the first electric hydraulic rod 10. The clamping plate 11 is slidably connected to the surface of the processing box 8. The clamping plate 11 is provided to clamp and fix the brick body for subsequent processing.

[0034] In one embodiment, dust hoods 30 are symmetrically installed on the top of both side surfaces of the processing box 8, a suction groove 9 is opened on the surface of one side of the dust hood 30, and the other side of the dust hood 30 is connected to the vacuum cleaner 27 through a pipe. The dust hood 30 is set to collect brick debris generated during drilling through suction to facilitate subsequent processing.

[0035] In one embodiment, the vacuum cleaner 27 is located on the surface of one side of the workbench 1. The vacuum cleaner 27 is provided to collect debris generated when drilling holes in the lightweight insulation bricks for subsequent processing.

[0036] In one embodiment, legs 24 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the workbench 1. The legs 24 can be used to fix the entire device, thereby enhancing the overall stability in use.

[0037] In one embodiment, the top slots of the docking joint 13 and the docking tube 26 are both polygonal structures and are both made of metal. The polygonal structure is set to facilitate sufficient friction when the two are docked for use, thereby realizing transmission operation, and the choice of metal material can be to ensure the strength of use. The specific metal can be adjusted according to needs, or the same material as the drill bit 28 can be directly used. No further details will be given here.

[0038] In one embodiment, the mounting frame 23 is an L-shaped structure. The L-shaped structure is provided to ensure that the protruding portion of the mounting frame 23 can act on the middle position of the processing seat 29, thereby facilitating the subsequent adjustment to drill holes in the brick body in all directions.

[0039] Working principle: During actual use, personnel can place the lightweight insulation brick to be drilled into the interior of the processing box 8. Then, the first electric hydraulic rod 10 can be ejected to drive the clamping plates 11 on both sides to clamp and fix the brick body, preventing displacement during subsequent drilling and ensuring the processing effect. After the brick body is fixed, the adjustment disk 17 can be rotated according to the different sizes of the holes to be drilled by operating the second braking motor 19, so that the drill bit 28 of the corresponding size on its surface is perpendicular to the ground position. After the adjustment is completed, the metal rod at its end can be inserted into the positioning hole 18 on the surface of the adjustment disk 17 by ejecting the third electric hydraulic rod 25, thereby realizing the limit fixation of the adjustment disk 17 and preventing displacement during subsequent drilling, which may cause the drill bit 28 to be unable to be used smoothly. Then, the docking head 13 at the output end of the first braking motor 14 inside the moving box 15 can be driven to be inserted into the docking cylinder 26 above the drill bit 28 by ejecting the second electric hydraulic rod 16, thereby realizing the connection operation between the motor and the drill bit 28, facilitating subsequent driving to realize the drilling operation. After all adjustments are completed, the processing box 8 can be moved in multiple directions horizontally and longitudinally by operating the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 6, so that the drill bit 28 can drill different positions of the brick, expanding the overall operation range, improving the drilling effect, and facilitating better use. The device as a whole has the advantages of diverse drilling types, convenient drilling adjustment, and a wide operation range.

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lightweight thermal insulation brick drilling machine, comprising an operating table (1) and legs (24), characterized in that, On one side of the top of the workbench (1) at the middle position, a mounting frame (23) is welded. Inside the mounting frame (23), a third lead screw (22) is installed. One end of the third lead screw (22) penetrates through one side of the mounting frame (23) and is connected to a third driving motor (21). A moving seat (20) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the third lead screw (22). Inside the moving seat (20), a second braking motor (19) is installed. The output end of the second braking motor (19) penetrates through one side of the moving seat (20) and is connected to an adjusting disc (17). On the surface of the adjusting disc (17), several groups of bearing plates (12) are evenly and circumferentially welded. In the middle of the surface of the bearing plate (12), a docking cylinder (26) is rotatably connected. At the bottom of the docking cylinder (26), a drill bit (28) is installed. The size of the drill bit (28) gradually becomes smaller. Symmetrically above the docking cylinder (26) at the top of the mounting frame (23), second electric hydraulic rods (16) are installed. At the bottom end of the second electric hydraulic rod (16), a moving box (15) is fixedly installed. Inside the bottom end of the moving box (15), a first braking motor (14) is installed. The output end of the first braking motor (14) penetrates through one side of the moving box (15) and is connected to a docking head (13). On the other side surface of the adjusting disc (17), several groups of positioning holes (18) are evenly and circumferentially opened. At one end of the positioning hole (18), third electric hydraulic rods (25) are symmetrically installed on both side surfaces of the moving seat (20). At one end of the third electric hydraulic rod (25), a metal rod is installed.

2. The light heat-insulating brick drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein On the other side of the top of the workbench (1), first adjustment grooves (2) are symmetrically and longitudinally opened. Inside the first adjustment grooves (2), a first lead screw (3) and a slide bar are respectively installed. A processing seat (29) is sleeved between the first lead screw (3) and the slide bar. One end of the first lead screw (3) penetrates through one side of the workbench (1) and is connected to a first driving motor (4). On the top surface of the processing seat (29), second adjustment grooves (7) are symmetrically and horizontally opened. Inside the second adjustment grooves (7), a second lead screw (6) and a slide bar are respectively installed. A processing box (8) is sleeved between the second lead screw (6) and the slide bar. One end of the second lead screw (6) penetrates through one side of the processing seat (29) and is connected to a second driving motor (5).

3. The light heat-insulating brick drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, On both side surfaces inside the processing box (8), several groups of first electric hydraulic rods (10) are symmetrically installed. At one end of the first electric hydraulic rod (10), a clamping plate (11) is fixedly installed. The clamping plate (11) is slidably connected to the surface of the processing box (8).

4. The light heat-insulating brick drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, On both top surfaces of the two sides of the processing box (8), dust suction hoods (30) are symmetrically installed. On one side surface of the dust suction hood (30), a suction groove (9) is opened. On the other side of the dust suction hood (30), it is connected to a vacuum cleaner (27) through a pipeline.

5. The lightweight thermal insulation brick drilling machine according to claim 4, wherein, The vacuum cleaner (27) is located on one side surface of the workbench (1).

6. The lightweight thermal insulation brick drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, On both sides at the bottom of the workbench (1), legs (24) are symmetrically installed.

7. A lightweight thermal insulation brick drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top slots of the docking head (13) and the docking cylinder (26) are both of polygonal structure and are both made of metal material.

8. A lightweight thermal insulation brick drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The mounting bracket (23) is of L-shaped structure.