Unloading sliding rail in air freight cabin

Through the telescopic rod and gear meshing system driven by the pneumatic cylinder, combined with the detachable support rod and vacuum cleaner components, the problem of insufficient utilization and cleaning of the slide rail space in the air cargo compartment is solved, and efficient loading and unloading and safe transportation are achieved.

CN223161980UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29ZHEJIANG SHENGYUAN AVIATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422587194.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-25
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the backward material and fixed design of the existing air cargo compartment, the space utilization is insufficient and the loading and unloading efficiency is low, which increases the difficulty of handling and is prone to accidents.

Method used

The telescopic rod and gear meshing system driven by a pneumatic cylinder is adopted, combined with the detachable support rod and vacuum cleaner components, to achieve lifting and regular cleaning of the sliding rod, optimizing space utilization and environmental cleaning.

Benefits of technology

Improve loading and unloading efficiency, reduce manual intervention and operation risks, ensure safe and stable cargo movement, and keep the cargo hold clean to prevent cargo contamination.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of aviation unloading sliding rails, and discloses an unloading sliding rail in an aviation freight cabin, which comprises a rail body, the bottom of the inner wall of the rail body is fixedly connected with a pneumatic cylinder, the rear side of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the rear side of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing columns. Sliding rods are slidably connected to the interiors of the multiple fixing columns, multiple tooth grooves are formed in the tops of the sliding rods, multiple third fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rail body, rotating rods are rotatably connected to the left sides and the right sides of the multiple third fixing blocks, and a rail injection block is fixedly connected to the front side of the rail body; the inner wall of the rail body is detachably connected with a plurality of second supporting rods, and the inner wall of the rail body is detachably connected with a plurality of first supporting rods. According to the utility model, the loading and unloading efficiency is improved, the safe and stable movement is ensured, the manual intervention and the operation risk are reduced, and the space utilization of the cargo hold is optimized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of aviation unloading slide rails, in particular to an unloading slide rail in an aviation cargo hold. Background Art

[0002] A slide rail, also known as a guide rail or a slideway, refers to a hardware connecting component fixed on the cabinet body of furniture for the drawers or cabinet boards of the furniture to move in and out. The slide rail is applicable to the drawer connection of wooden and steel drawers such as cabinets, furniture, document cabinets, and bathroom cabinets. The unloading slide rail in an aviation cargo hold is a device specially designed for aviation cargo transportation, mainly used for loading and unloading goods in the aircraft cargo hold. It provides a sliding surface to enable the goods to be more conveniently removed from or loaded into the cargo hold.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN219990581U discloses a slide rail type unloading device for a logistics box, including a main frame, a telescopic frame, and a mounting beam. A cross frame is fixedly installed inside the main frame. Two sets of rail frames one are fixedly installed inside the main frame through the cross frame. The telescopic frame is movably installed below the outside of the main frame. The mounting beam is installed on the back of the telescopic frame through bolts. A rail frame two is fixedly installed on the front of the mounting beam. When the utility model is in use, one end of the main frame is placed on the loading and unloading vehicle and fixed, and the other end of the main frame is placed on the loading and unloading position and fixed. The logistics box can easily slide down under the action of the pulley one to complete unloading. When the unloading length is insufficient, the telescopic frame can be pulled out. The telescopic frame slides outside the main frame and can cooperate with the main frame to extend the unloading distance. It is convenient to use and the device has good versatility.

[0004] However, due to the backward material quality of this technical solution, the space in the aviation cargo hold is limited, and the fixed slide rail cannot make full use of the space, affecting the loading capacity of the goods, with low loading and unloading efficiency, increasing the handling difficulty, and it is easier for the operator to have an accident when handling heavy objects. Therefore, an unloading slide rail in an aviation cargo hold is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an unloading slide rail in an aviation cargo hold for the deficiencies of the prior art, aiming to improve the problems of low loading and unloading efficiency, increased handling difficulty, and easier occurrence of accidents for operators when handling heavy objects in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An unloading slide rail inside an air cargo hold, comprising a rail body. At the bottom of the inner wall of the rail body, a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected. At the rear side of the pneumatic cylinder, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected. At the rear side of the telescopic rod, a plurality of fixed columns are fixedly connected. Inside the plurality of fixed columns, a sliding rod is slidably connected. At the top of the sliding rod, a plurality of tooth grooves are provided. At the bottom of the inner wall of the rail body, a plurality of third fixed blocks are fixedly connected. On the left and right sides of the plurality of third fixed blocks, a rotating rod is rotatably connected. At the front side of the rail body, an inlet rail block is fixedly connected. Inside the inner wall of the rail body, a plurality of second support rods are detachably connected. Inside the inner wall of the rail body, a plurality of first support rods are detachably connected. On the far sides of the two rotating rods, a first gear is fixedly connected. The outer part of one of the first gears meshes with the top of the sliding rod, and the outer part of the other first gear meshes with the rear side of the second support rod. On the left and right sides of the rail body, a slide rail is fixedly connected. On the far sides of the two slide rails, a dust suction block is fixedly connected. Inside the two dust suction blocks, a dust removal component for dust removal is fixedly connected;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The dust removal component includes a vacuum cleaner. At the front side of the vacuum cleaner, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected. Inside the inner wall of the dust suction block, a second motor is fixedly connected. The driving end of the second motor is rotatably connected with a rotating rod. On the left side of the rotating rod, a first fixed block is fixedly connected. On the left side of the first fixed block, a connecting column is rotatably connected. At the top of the connecting column, a fixed rod is fixedly connected. On the left side of the fixed rod, a slider is fixedly connected. The outer part of the slider is slidably connected with a limiting groove. On the left side of the limiting groove, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected. On the left side of the second rotating rod, a second fixed block is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the second fixed block, a support column is fixedly connected. At the top of the limiting groove, a connecting block is fixedly connected. Inside the connecting block, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer part of the other first gear meshes with the front side of the first support rod. On the left and right sides of the top of the second support rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] On the far sides of the two connecting rods, a first support platform is fixedly connected. On the top of one of the first support platforms, a first moving block is fixedly connected. Inside the first moving block, a first rotating column is rotatably connected;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Another top of the support platform one is fixedly connected with a moving block. The inside of the moving block three is rotatably connected with a third rotating column. The top of the support rod one is fixedly connected with a support platform two. The top of the support platform two is fixedly connected with a moving block two. The inside of the moving block two is rotatably connected with a second rotating column;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A plurality of pulleys are fixedly connected to the outside of the third rotating column. A rotating rod three is fixedly connected to the rear side of the third rotating column. The rear side of the rotating rod three is rotatably connected with a motor one;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A plurality of pulleys are fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating column. A rotating rod three is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first rotating column;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The rear side of the rotating rod three is rotatably connected with a motor one. The rear sides of the two motors one are fixedly connected with a rail body.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0023] (1) In the present utility model, the air cylinder drives the sliding rod. The top of the sliding rod meshes with the left gear one, thereby driving the right gear one to rotate. The right gear one is meshed and connected with the front side of the support rod one and the rear side of the support rod two. The bases at both ends of the support rod two drive the moving block one to lift. The base at the top of the support rod one drives the moving block two to lift, thereby improving the loading and unloading efficiency, ensuring safe and stable movement. This design also reduces manual intervention and operation risks and optimizes the space utilization of the cargo hold.

[0024] (2) In the present utility model, the motor two drives the connecting column through the fixing block one, thereby enabling the slider to slide in its limiting groove, driving the limiting groove to rotate through the rotating rod two, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the connecting block left and right, and thus achieving the effect of adjusting the dust suction pipe left and right for dust suction, thereby realizing that regular dust suction can effectively remove dust, debris and sundries on the slide rail, keep the cargo hold environment clean, help prevent goods from being contaminated, and ensure the safety and quality of goods during transportation.

[0025] In summary, the present utility model has the advantages of improving the loading and unloading efficiency, reducing manual intervention and operation risks, keeping the cargo hold environment clean, and helping prevent goods from being contaminated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the air cylinder of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the vacuum cleaner of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in Specific embodiments

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: an unloading slide rail inside an air cargo hold, including a rail body 1. The rail body 1 is the main framework of the entire system, providing structural support and connection functions. The air cylinder 6 is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the rail body 1 and is responsible for generating power to drive the movement of other components. The telescopic rod is fixed to the rear side of the air cylinder and can be telescoped back and forth under the action of the air cylinder, connecting the fixed column to ensure the stability and flexibility of the entire structure. A sliding rod 25 is slidably connected inside multiple fixed columns. Multiple tooth grooves are provided at the top of the latter, allowing it to mesh with the gears of other components. Multiple fixed blocks three at the bottom of the inner wall of the rail body 1 play a role in support and positioning. The entry rail block 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rail body 1, and its design purpose is to guide the entry and exit of the sliding rod 25 to ensure the smooth loading and unloading of goods. Multiple support rods one 22 and support rods two 24 are detachably connected to the inner wall of the rail body 1 to provide additional support and stability. Fixed to the far sides of two rotating rods are gears one 26. One of the gears meshes with the top of the sliding rod 25, and the other gear meshes with the rear side of the support rod two 24. The slide rails 3 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rail body 1 play a role in guiding and supporting to ensure the smooth movement of the sliding rod and the attached goods. Fixed inside the dust suction blocks 4 fixedly connected to the far sides of the two slide rails 3 is a dust removal component.

[0034] Embodiment Two

[0035] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 , the vacuum cleaner 11 is the core of the entire component and is responsible for generating negative pressure to suck in dust and debris. The suction pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the vacuum cleaner. Fixed to the inner wall of the dust suction block 4 is a motor two 12. The main function of the motor two 12 is to provide power to make the rotating rod rotate, thereby driving the movement of subsequent mechanical components. The rotation of the rotating rod is transmitted to other connected components through the fixed block one 13 to promote the overall movement. The role of the fixed block one 13 is to stabilize the connection of the rotating rod, and the connecting column 14 serves as a support structure to connect the rotating rod with the subsequent sliding component. The design of the slider allows it to move freely within the limit groove 16, thereby achieving precise mechanical movement. The design of the limit groove 16 ensures that the slider moves within a specific range to avoid damage to the component caused by excessive or insufficient movement. Fixed to the bottom of the fixed block two 18 is a support column 17. The support column 17 is used to enhance the stability of the entire structure to ensure that the component does not shift due to vibration or other factors during operation. Fixed inside the connecting block 19 is the suction pipe 5. This design allows the connection and disconnection of the suction pipe at different positions, facilitating the user to replace cleaning tools or perform maintenance.

[0036] Embodiment Three

[0037] Refer to Figures 2 to 4, another gear 26 meshes with the support rod 22 to achieve the transmission of rotational motion. The support rod 22 serves as the main support structure, bearing the power from the first gear and transmitting it to the components above. The support rod 24 provides additional support to ensure the stability of the entire structure. The connecting rod 20 connects the top of the support rod 24 and the first support platform 8, providing stable support on both sides so that the motion components on both sides can maintain synchronous motion. The first support platform 8 serves as the foundation for multiple moving blocks and is fixedly connected with the first moving block and the third moving block, playing a role of bearing and connecting. The first moving block is connected with the first rotating column 7 to achieve the conversion of rotational motion. The first rotating column 7 is rotatably connected to the first moving block inside and is connected with multiple pulleys outside. The third moving block is similar to the first moving block and is connected with the third rotating column 23 to achieve motion in different directions. The second support platform 21 is fixedly connected with the support rod 22 to provide support for the second moving block. The second rotating column 10 is rotatably connected inside the second moving block to achieve independent rotational motion. The third rotating column 23 is connected with the third moving block and is fixedly provided with multiple pulleys outside. The first motor 9 drives the rotating rod and the rotating column to provide power for the entire device. The first rail body 1 serves as the basic framework of the entire device, providing stable support and guidance.

[0038] Working steps

[0039] Step 1: When in use, the goods rack enters the cabin through the entry rail block 2. When it enters the rail body 1, it automatically stops through the induction device. At this time, the pneumatic cylinder 6 drives the sliding rod 25 to expand and contract. Through meshing, the left gear 26 rotates, and then drives the right gear 26 to rotate. Through meshing, it drives the support rod 22 and the support rod 24 to move in opposite directions. When the goods rack stops on the rail body 1, at this time, the first moving block, the second moving block, and the third moving block all move up and down simultaneously. By controlling the motor 9, it drives the rotating column inside the moving block to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of moving the goods rack inward.

[0040] Step 2: When dust removal is carried out, the second motor 12 drives the rotating rod, drives the connecting column 14 through the first fixing block 13, and thus drives the slider 15 to rotate in the limiting groove 16. The top of the support column 17 is connected with the second fixing block 18. The right side of the second fixing block 18 is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod. The limiting groove 16 rotates through the second rotating rod at the rear side. The slider 15 makes a reciprocating motion with respect to the second rotating rod through the limiting groove 16, so as to make the connecting block 19 move left and right, and thus drive the dust removal pipe 5 to be adjusted left and right, so as to achieve a good dust removal effect, effectively remove dust, debris, and sundries on the slide rail, and keep the cargo hold environment clean.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An unloading slide rail inside an air cargo hold, comprising a rail body, characterized in that: A pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rail body. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the pneumatic cylinder. A plurality of fixed columns are fixedly connected to the rear side of the telescopic rod. A sliding rod is slidably connected inside the plurality of fixed columns. A plurality of tooth grooves are formed at the top of the sliding rod. A plurality of third fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rail body. Rotating rods are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the plurality of third fixing blocks. An inlet rail block is fixedly connected to the front side of the rail body. A plurality of second support rods are detachably connected to the inner wall of the rail body. A plurality of first support rods are detachably connected to the inner wall of the rail body. A first gear is fixedly connected to the far side of the two rotating rods. The outer part of one of the first gears meshes with the top of the sliding rod, and the outer part of the other first gear meshes with the rear side of the second support rod. Slide rails are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rail body. Dust suction blocks are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two slide rails. A dust removal component for dust removal is fixedly connected inside the two dust suction blocks.

2. The unloading slide rail in the air cargo hold according to claim 1, wherein: The dust removal component includes a vacuum cleaner. A dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the vacuum cleaner. A second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust suction block. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the driving end of the second motor. A first fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod. A connecting column is rotatably connected to the left side of the first fixing block. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column. A slider is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing rod. The slider is slidably connected to a limiting groove. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the limiting groove. A second fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating rod. A support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing block. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting groove. A dust suction pipe is fixedly connected inside the connecting block.

3. The air cargo hold unloading slide rail according to claim 1, wherein: The outer part of the other first gear meshes with the front side of the first support rod. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the second support rod.

4. The in-cargo hold unloading slide rail according to claim 3, characterized in that: Support platforms are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two connecting rods. A first moving block is fixedly connected to the top of one of the support platforms. A first rotating column is rotatably connected inside the first moving block.

5. The in-cargo hold unloading slide rail according to claim 4, wherein: A moving block is fixedly connected to the top of the other support platform. A third rotating column is rotatably connected inside the third moving block. A second support platform is fixedly connected to the top of the first support rod. A second moving block is fixedly connected to the top of the second support platform. A second rotating column is rotatably connected inside the second moving block.

6. The in-cabin unloading slide rail for air freight according to claim 5, wherein: A plurality of pulleys are fixedly connected to the outer part of the third rotating column. A third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the third rotating column.

7. The unloading slide rail in the air cargo hold according to claim 4, wherein: A plurality of pulleys are fixedly connected to the outer part of the first rotating column. A third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first rotating column.

8. The unloading slide rail inside the air cargo hold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear side of the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to a first motor. The rear sides of the two first motors are fixedly connected to the front side of the rail body.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Slide rail type unloading device for logistics box

    CN219990581U