Cable reel device for cable laying

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable laying, particularly relates to a cable reel device for cable laying, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that dust on a cable cannot be cleaned by an existing cable reel device, so that the dust on the cable can be adhered to hands of an operator during laying, and the cleaning is difficult. The vehicle comprises a vehicle frame; the number of the wheels is four, and the four wheels are all rotationally connected to the bottom of the frame; the limiting device is arranged on the frame; the lifting device is arranged on the frame; the rotating device is arranged on the lifting device; the limiting device is arranged on the rotating device; the cleaning device is arranged on one side of the limiting device; according to the utility model, the cable can be cleaned, so that the problem that dust on the cable is adhered to the hand of an operator and is difficult to clean is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of cable laying, and particularly relates to a cable reel device for cable laying. Background Art

[0002] Cable laying refers to the process of installing cables along a surveyed route to form a cable line. Generally, it is divided into several laying methods such as overhead, underground, underwater, and tunnel. In the process of cable laying, in most cases, the cables to be laid are wound on a cable reel device. The cable reel device is a device for assisting in cable laying. When in use, the cable reel device can perform the work of taking in and paying out the cable, which is convenient for the staff to pull one end of the cable, pull it out from the cable reel and lay it.

[0003] The patent document with the publication number CN214167012U discloses a cable reel device for cable laying, including a connecting seat. The lifting component is arranged on the top of the outer side wall of the connecting seat. The double-axis cylinders are connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the outer side wall of the connecting seat. The output end of the double-axis cylinder is connected to the connecting end plate. The winding component includes a driving motor and a cable reel. The drying component is composed of a hot air blower, a connecting pipe, and an air outlet hood. The double-axis cylinder provides power to drive the connecting end plate at its output end to lift, thereby adjusting the height position of the mounting frame to meet the use requirements of the cable reel, with strong practicability. At the same time, the setting of the hot air blower can provide hot air force, and the hot air is transported to the air outlet hood through the connecting pipe, and then the cables in the mounting frame are assisted to be dried. For the cables in the inner layer of the cable reel, the remaining moisture is removed in time to prevent the long-term accumulation of water vapor from corroding the cables and causing cable damage.

[0004] The patent with the publication number CN212024430U discloses a cable reel device for cable laying, including a flatbed truck mechanism, a cable reel lifting mechanism, a cable guiding and conveying mechanism, a hydraulic control box, and a cable reel. The flatbed truck mechanism includes a handrail, a rotating shaft, a first mounting seat, a driving wheel, a driving wheel shaft, a universal wheel seat, a bottom plate, a wheel shaft, a wheel, a wheel frame, a cable reel groove, a driving motor, and a driving reducer. The cable reel lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic lifting column, a second mounting seat, a roller frame, a roller shaft, a support roller, a support roller driving motor, and a support roller driving reducer. The design scheme of the present invention realizes the automation of the extraction of the cable from the cable reel and the guiding and lifting during the laying process through the design of the self-driving flatbed truck mechanism, the cable reel lifting mechanism, and the automatic rotation type cable guiding and conveying mechanism, saving manpower, facilitating the movement of the cable reel and the guiding of cable laying, and improving the cable laying efficiency.

[0005] However, the existing cable reel device cannot clean the dust on the cable, resulting in the dust on the cable adhering to the operator's hands during laying, causing difficulties in cleaning. Therefore, a cable reel device for cable laying is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to improve the problem that the existing cable reel device cannot clean the dust on the cable, resulting in the dust on the cable adhering to the operator's hands during laying, causing difficulties in cleaning, this application provides a cable reel device for cable laying.

[0007] The cable reel device for cable laying provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A cable reel device for cable laying, comprising:

[0009] A vehicle frame;

[0010] Wheels, there are four wheels, and the four wheels are all rotatably connected to the bottom of the vehicle frame;

[0011] A limiting device, which is arranged on the vehicle frame;

[0012] A lifting device, which is arranged on the vehicle frame;

[0013] A rotating device, which is arranged on the lifting device;

[0014] A limiting device, which is arranged on the rotating device;

[0015] A cleaning device, which is arranged on one side of the limiting device;

[0016] A cable reel device, which is arranged on the vehicle frame.

[0017] Further, the limiting device includes a push rod, four connecting rods and four limiting wheels. The four connecting rods are all rotatably connected to the vehicle frame, and the four limiting wheels are respectively rotatably connected to the four connecting rods. Two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the vehicle frame, and the push rod is rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks. The limiting device is used for fixing and limiting the position of the vehicle frame.

[0018] Further, the lifting device includes two telescopic rods, a support plate, a lifting cylinder and a lifting rod. The lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame, the lifting cylinder is slidably connected to the lifting rod, a second motor is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the lifting rod, and the two ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the vehicle frame and the support plate. The lifting device is used to drive the rotating device, the limiting device, the cleaning device and the cable reel device to move.

[0019] Further, the rotating device includes a fixing plate and a forward and reverse motor. The forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on the support plate, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The rotating device is used to drive the limiting device, the cleaning device, and the cable reel device to rotate.

[0020] Further, the limiting device includes a card slot, two push rod motors, and two rotating frames. The card slot is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. Two openings are provided on the card slot. The two push rod motors are respectively fixedly installed on the two openings. The output shafts of the two push rod motors are fixedly connected to the two rotating frames. Rotating shafts are fixedly connected to both of the two rotating frames, and balls are rotatably connected to both of the two rotating shafts. The limiting device is used to perform the work of limiting and fixing the cable.

[0021] Further, the cleaning device includes two cleaning rollers, a third motor, a support platform, two second fixing blocks, and two gears. The two second fixing blocks are both fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The two cleaning rollers are rotatably connected to the two second fixing blocks. The two cleaning rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the two gears. One of the two second fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the support platform. The third motor is fixedly installed on the support platform. The third motor is fixedly connected to one of the two cleaning rollers. The two gears are meshed with each other. The cleaning device is used to clean the dust on the cable.

[0022] Further, the cable reel device includes two first fixing blocks, a support block, a cable, a cable reel, and a dust-proof cover. The two first fixing blocks are both fixedly connected to the vehicle frame. The cable reel is rotatably connected to the two first fixing blocks. The two first fixing blocks are both fixedly connected to the dust-proof cover. One of the two first fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the support block. A first motor is fixedly connected to the support block. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the cable reel. The cable is located on the cable reel. The cable reel device is used to wind up the cable.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. By starting the first motor, the first motor drives the cable reel to rotate, and the cable reel rotates to wind up the cable. At the same time, by starting the third motor, the third motor drives one of the two cleaning rollers to rotate. The cleaning roller drives one of the two gears to rotate, and the gear drives the other cleaning roller and the other gear to rotate. The two cleaning rollers rotate simultaneously to clean the dust on the cable, thereby facilitating the operator to take the cable.

[0025] 2. By starting the two push rod motors, the two push rod motors drive the two rotating frames to move, and the two rotating frames drive the two rotating shafts and two balls to perform resistance and limit work on the cable to prevent the cable from deflecting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cable reel device in Example 1 of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lifting device, rotating device, cleaning device and limiting device in Example 1 of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting device in Example 1 of the present application.

[0030] Figure numerals: 1. push rod; 2. connecting block; 3. dust cover; 4. slot; 5. fixing plate; 6. support plate; 7. lifting rod; 8. lifting cylinder; 9. frame; 10. limiting wheel; 11. connecting rod; 12. wheel; 13. first fixed block; 14. first motor; 15. support block; 16. cable; 17. cable drum; 18. screw; 19. second motor; 20. third motor; 21. second fixed block; 22. cleaning roller; 23. gear; 24. forward and reverse motor; 25. telescopic rod; 26. rotating shaft; 27. ball; 28. push rod motor; 29. rotating frame; 30. opening; 31. supporting platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Example 1

[0032] The following is combined with Figures 1-4 The first embodiment of the present application is described in further detail.

[0033] A cable drum installation for laying cables Figure 1 ,include:

[0034] Frame 9;

[0035] Wheels 12, there are four wheels 12, all of which are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 9;

[0036] A limiting device is provided on the frame 9;

[0037] A lifting device is provided on the frame 9;

[0038] A rotating device, the rotating device is arranged on the lifting device;

[0039] A limiting device, which is arranged on the rotating device;

[0040] A cleaning device, which is arranged on one side of the limiting device;

[0041] A cable reel device, which is arranged on the vehicle frame 9.

[0042] Refer to Figure 2 , the cable reel device includes two first fixing blocks 13, a support block 15, a cable 16, a cable reel 17 and a dust cover 3. Both of the two first fixing blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the vehicle frame 9. The cable reel 17 is rotatably connected to the two first fixing blocks 13. Both of the two first fixing blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the dust cover 3. One of the two first fixing blocks 13 is fixedly connected to the support block 15. A first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the support block 15. The output shaft of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the cable reel 17. The cable 16 is located on the cable reel 17. The cable reel device is used for winding the cable 16.

[0043] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the limiting device includes a push rod 1, four connecting rods 11 and four limiting wheels 10. All of the four connecting rods 11 are rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 9. The four limiting wheels 10 are respectively rotatably connected to the four connecting rods 11. Two connecting blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the vehicle frame 9. The push rod 1 is rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks 2. The limiting device is used for fixing and limiting the position of the vehicle frame 9.

[0044] The lifting device includes two telescopic rods 25, a support plate 6, a lifting cylinder 8 and a lifting rod 7. The lifting cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame 9. The lifting cylinder 8 is slidably connected to the lifting rod 7. A second motor 19 is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame 9. A screw rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 19. The screw rod 18 is threadedly connected to the lifting rod 7. Both ends of the two telescopic rods 25 are respectively fixedly connected to the vehicle frame 9 and the support plate 6. The lifting device is used for driving the rotating device, the limiting device, the cleaning device and the cable reel device to move.

[0045] The rotating device includes a fixing plate 5 and a forward and reverse motor 24. The forward and reverse motor 24 is fixedly installed on the support plate 6. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 24 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 5. The rotating device is used for driving the limiting device, the cleaning device and the cable reel device to rotate.

[0046] The limiting device includes a clamping groove 4, two push rod motors 28 and two rotating frames 29. The clamping groove 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 5. Two openings 30 are formed on the clamping groove 4. The two push rod motors 28 are respectively fixedly installed on the two openings 30. The output shafts of the two push rod motors 28 are fixedly connected to the two rotating frames 29. Rotating shafts 26 are fixedly connected to both of the two rotating frames 29. Ball bearings 27 are rotatably connected to both of the two rotating shafts 26. The limiting device is used for the limiting and fixing work of the cable.

[0047] The cleaning device includes two cleaning rollers 22, a third motor 20, a support platform 31, two second fixing blocks 21 and two gears 23. The two second fixing blocks 21 are both fixedly connected to the fixed plate 5. The two cleaning rollers 22 are rotatably connected to the two second fixing blocks 21. The two cleaning rollers 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the two gears 23. One of the two second fixing blocks 21 is fixedly connected to the support platform 31. The third motor 20 is fixedly installed on the support platform 31. The third motor 20 is fixedly connected to one of the two cleaning rollers 22. The two gears 23 are meshed with each other. The cleaning device is used for cleaning the dust on the cable.

[0048] The implementation principle of a cable reel device for laying cables in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the four connecting rods 11 are rotated respectively, and the four connecting rods 11 drive the four limiting wheels 10 to rotate, and the frame 9 is fixed and limited. The second motor 19 is started, and the second motor 19 drives the screw 18 to rotate. The screw 18 drives the lifting rod 7 to move on the lifting cylinder 8. The lifting rod 7 drives the two telescopic rods 25 and the support plate 6 to move. The support plate 6 drives the rotating device, the limiting device and the cleaning device to move, and the height of the cable 16 is adjusted. Then the forward and reverse motors 24 are started, and the forward and reverse motors 24 drive the limiting device and the cleaning device to rotate, and the guide angle of the cable 16 is adjusted. Then, one end of the cable 16 is passed between the two cleaning rollers 22 and the two ball bearings 27, and then the two push rod motors 28 are started. The two push rod motors 28 drive the two rotating frames 29 to move , the two rotating frames 29 drive the two rotating shafts 26 and the two balls 27 to perform resistance and limit work on the cable 16, and at the same time start the first motor 14, the first motor 14 drives the cable drum 17 to rotate, and the cable drum 17 rotates to pay out the cable 16, and the staff can take one end of the cable 16 for laying work. When the cable 16 is laid, start the first motor 14, the first motor 14 drives the cable drum 17 to rotate, and the cable drum 17 rotates to reel in the cable 16. At the same time, start the third motor 20, and the third motor 20 drives one of the two cleaning rollers 22 to rotate, and the cleaning roller 22 drives one of the two gears 23 to rotate, and the gear 23 drives the other cleaning roller 22 and the other gear 23 to rotate. The two cleaning rollers 22 rotate at the same time to clean the dust on the cable 16.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a hot air blower is fixedly mounted on the dust cover 3. Starting the hot air blower can dry the cable to prevent long-term accumulation of moisture from corroding the cable and causing damage to the cable.

[0051] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A cable reel device for laying cables, characterized in that: Including: Frame (9); Wheels (12), and there are four wheels (12), and the four wheels (12) are all rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame (9); Limiting device, which is arranged on the frame (9); Lifting device, which is arranged on the frame (9); Rotating device, which is arranged on the lifting device; Limiting device, which is arranged on the rotating device; Cleaning device, which is arranged on one side of the limiting device; Cable reel device, which is arranged on the frame (9).

2. A cable reel device for laying cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device includes a push rod (1), four connecting rods (11) and four limiting wheels (10). The four connecting rods (11) are all rotatably connected to the frame (9), and the four limiting wheels (10) are respectively rotatably connected to the four connecting rods (11). Two connecting blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the frame (9), and the push rod (1) is rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks (2). The limiting device is used for fixing and limiting the position of the frame (9).

3. The cable reel device for cable laying according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device includes two telescopic rods (25), a support plate (6), a lifting cylinder (8) and a lifting rod (7). The lifting cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the frame (9), the lifting cylinder (8) is slidably connected to the lifting rod (7), a second motor (19) is fixedly installed on the frame (9), a screw rod (18) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (19), the screw rod (18) is threadedly connected to the lifting rod (7), and the two ends of the two telescopic rods (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the frame (9) and the support plate (6). The lifting device is used to drive the rotating device, the limiting device, the cleaning device and the cable reel device to move.

4. A cable reel device for laying cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating device includes a fixing plate (5) and a forward and reverse motor (24). The forward and reverse motor (24) is fixedly installed on the support plate (6), and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (24) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (5). The rotating device is used to drive the limiting device, the cleaning device and the cable reel device to rotate.

5. The cable reel device for laying cables according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting device includes a card slot (4), two push rod motors (28) and two rotating frames (29). The card slot (4) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (5), two openings (30) are formed in the card slot (4), the two push rod motors (28) are respectively fixedly installed in the two openings (30), the output shafts of the two push rod motors (28) are fixedly connected to the two rotating frames (29), rotating shafts (26) are fixedly connected to the two rotating frames (29), and balls (27) are rotatably connected to the two rotating shafts (26). The limiting device is used for limiting and fixing the cable.

6. The cable reel device for cable laying according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises two cleaning rollers (22), a third motor (20), a supporting platform (31), two second fixed blocks (21) and two gears (23). The two second fixed blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (5). The two cleaning rollers (22) are rotatably connected to the two second fixed blocks (21). The two cleaning rollers (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the two gears (23). One of the two second fixed blocks (21) is fixedly connected to the supporting platform (31). The third motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the supporting platform (31). The third motor (20) is fixedly connected to one of the two cleaning rollers (22). The two gears (23) are meshed with each other. The cleaning device is used for cleaning dust on the cable.

7. The cable reel device for laying cables according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cable drum device comprises two first fixed blocks (13), a support block (15), a cable (16), a cable drum (17) and a dust cover (3). The two first fixed blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the vehicle frame (9). The cable drum (17) is rotatably connected to the two first fixed blocks (13). The two first fixed blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the dust cover (3). One of the two first fixed blocks (13) is fixedly connected to the support block (15). A first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the support block (15). The output shaft of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the cable drum (17). The cable (16) is located on the cable drum (17). The cable drum device is used to reel in the cable (16).

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