Anti-seismic structure with fastening function
By introducing fastening components and reinforcement components into the earthquake-resistant structure, the pressure plate position is adjusted using internal thread mounting blocks and screws, and combined with spring and vibration isolator shock absorption, the problem of bolt looseness is solved and the stability and applicability of the earthquake-resistant structure is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422362228.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing seismic structure is prone to loosen at the bolt connection during vibration, affecting the overall seismic effect.
A shock-resistant structure with a fastening function is designed, the pressure plate position is adjusted by internal thread mounting blocks and screw assembly, and fixed with a second bolt, combined with a hanging ring and a spring to provide a tensile reinforcement connection, and shock-absorbing isolators and damping rods are used.
Effectively prevent the connection parts from loosening, improve the earthquake resistance, enhance the stability and applicability of the structure, and reduce the damage to the building by vibration.
Smart Images

Figure CN223164029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seismic structures, in particular to a seismic structure with a fastening function. Background Art
[0002] A seismic structure refers to a building structure designed to resist the action of seismic forces; this structural system can maintain a certain degree of stability and integrity during an earthquake, reduce the damage to buildings caused by the earthquake, and protect people's lives and property safety.
[0003] Currently, the seismic structure is usually fixedly installed between the structural columns and walls of the building using bolts, etc., without an additional fastening structure. When vibrations occur, it is easy for the connection parts of the bolts to become loose, affecting the overall seismic effect.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above situation where the current seismic structure is usually fixedly installed between the structural columns and walls of the building using bolts, etc., without an additional fastening structure, and when vibrations occur, it is easy for the connection parts of the bolts to become loose, affecting the overall seismic effect, a seismic structure with a fastening function can be designed. An additional fastening component is used to fasten and reinforce the installation connection, thereby preventing the connection part from becoming loose and affecting the seismic effect of the overall structure. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the current seismic structure is usually fixedly installed between the structural columns and walls of the building using bolts, etc., without an additional fastening structure, and when vibrations occur, it is easy for the connection parts of the bolts to become loose, affecting the overall seismic effect.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a seismic structure with a fastening function, including a column body, an installation component, a fastening component, a strengthening component, and a seismic component. The installation component is arranged between two main bodies, and there are two sets of installation components. The fastening component is arranged on one side of the installation component, and there are two sets of fastening components. The strengthening component is arranged between two sets of fastening components, and there are two sets of strengthening components. The seismic component is arranged between two sets of installation components. The fastening component includes an internally threaded installation block, a screw rod, a pressing plate, and a second bolt. Internally threaded installation blocks are arranged on both sides of the installation component. The screw rod passes through the internally threaded installation block, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the internally threaded installation block. One end of the screw rod is provided with a pressing plate, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the pressing plate. The pressing plate is located on one side of the column body, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the column body through the second bolt.
[0007] Preferably, the installation component is used to install the seismic component, the seismic component is provided to provide seismic effect, the fastening component can fasten the installation component, the strengthening component can enhance the fastening effect, the internally threaded mounting block is used to install the screw rod, and the screw rod rotates within the internally threaded mounting block, so that the pressing plate can be adjusted according to the size of the column body. By setting the pressing plate and fixing the pressing plate to one side of the column body through the second bolt, the installation component is fastened.
[0008] Preferably, the installation component includes an installation plate and a first bolt. One set of installation plates is arranged above one set of column bodies, and the other set of installation plates is arranged below the other set of column bodies. The installation plate is fixedly connected to the column body through the first bolt. The seismic component is installed by setting the installation plate, and the installation plate is fixed to the column body by setting the first bolt.
[0009] Preferably, the strengthening component includes a hanging ring, a connecting cable, and a first spring. A hanging ring is fixedly installed on one side of the pressing plate, the connecting cable is tied to the hanging ring, and a first spring is fixedly installed between the two connecting cables. By setting the hanging ring, the two pressing plates can be connected through the connecting cable. By setting the first spring, tension can be provided to tighten the connecting cable, thereby providing tension to strengthen between the two pressing plates.
[0010] Preferably, an annular pedestal is fixedly installed above one set of installation plates, multiple second springs are fixedly installed inside the annular pedestal, and a contact plate is fixedly installed at one end of the second spring. The annular pedestal is used to install the second spring, and the second spring is used to install the contact plate and can provide a certain seismic effect for it.
[0011] Preferably, the seismic component includes a vibration isolator and a connecting platform. The vibration isolator is fixedly installed inside the annular pedestal, and the connecting platform is fixedly installed above the vibration isolator. By setting the vibration isolator, it can deform following the vibration and isolate the vibration.
[0012] Preferably, the seismic component includes a damping rod and a third spring. The damping rod is fixedly installed above the connecting platform, the other end of the damping rod is fixedly connected to the installation plate without the annular pedestal, the third spring is fixedly installed above the annular pedestal, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to this set of installation plates, and multiple sets of third springs are provided. The connecting platform is used to install the damping rod, and through the cooperation of the damping rod and the third spring, seismic reduction can be carried out between the two main bodies.
[0013] Preferably, the vibration isolators are arranged longitudinally in a periodic manner. One period contains two layers, one is an elastic cushion layer, and the other is a steel plate cushion layer. The elastic cushion layer and the steel plate cushion layer are fixedly connected. By setting the elastic cushion layer, the vibration isolator can deform with the vibration when the vibration occurs, absorbing most of the vibration. By setting the steel plate cushion layer, the strength of the overall vibration isolator can be enhanced.
[0014] Advantages of the present utility model:
[0015] 1. Compared with the current earthquake-resistant structures which usually do not have additional fastening structures, when vibrations occur, the connection parts are prone to looseness, affecting the overall earthquake-resistant effect. In the present utility model, the screw can be installed through the internally threaded mounting block, and the distance of the pressing plate can be adjusted by rotating the screw. Thus, the pressing plate is clamped around the outer periphery of the column body and fixed by the second bolt, thereby fastening the mounting assembly and reducing the looseness of the connection caused by vibrations.
[0016] 2. Through the hanging ring, the two pressing plates can be connected by the connecting cable. The first spring can provide a pulling force to tighten the connecting cable, thereby providing a pulling force to strengthen between the two pressing plates, making the fastening effect of the pressing plate better and reducing the looseness of the connection caused by vibrations.
[0017] 3. By setting the screw to rotate within the internally threaded mounting block, the pressing plate can be clamped around the outer periphery of columns with different sizes, improving the applicability. Description of the drawings
[0018] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the earthquake-resistant structure with a fastening function of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 Shown is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the earthquake-resistant structure with a fastening function of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 Shown is an exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the earthquake-resistant structure with a fastening function of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vibration isolator of the earthquake-resistant structure with a fastening function of the present utility model;
[0022] Description of the reference numerals: 1, column body; 201, mounting plate; 202, first bolt; 301, internally threaded mounting block; 302, screw; 303, pressing plate; 304, second bolt; 401, hanging ring; 402, connecting cable; 403, first spring; 501, annular pedestal; 502, second spring; 503, contact plate; 601, vibration isolator; 602, connecting platform; 603, damping rod; 604, third spring; 701, elastic cushion layer; 702, steel plate cushion layer. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: an earthquake-resistant structure with a fastening function, including a column 1, a mounting component, a fastening component, a strengthening component and an earthquake-resistant component. The mounting component is arranged between two groups of main bodies, and there are two sets of mounting components. The fastening component is arranged on one side of the mounting component, and there are two sets of fastening components. The strengthening component is arranged between the two sets of fastening components, and there are two sets of strengthening components. The earthquake-resistant component is arranged between the two sets of mounting components. The fastening component includes an internally threaded mounting block 301, a screw 302, a pressing plate 303 and a second bolt 304. Internally threaded mounting blocks 301 are arranged on both sides of the mounting component. The screw 302 passes through the internally threaded mounting block 301, and the screw 302 is threadedly connected to the internally threaded mounting block 301. One end of the screw 302 is provided with a pressing plate 303, and the screw 302 is rotatably connected to the pressing plate 303. The pressing plate 303 is located on one side of the column 1, and the pressing plate 303 is fixedly connected to the column 1 through the second bolt 304; by providing the mounting component to mount the earthquake-resistant component, by providing the earthquake-resistant component to provide earthquake resistance, by providing the fastening component, the mounting component can be fastened, by providing the strengthening component, the fastening effect can be enhanced, by providing the internally threaded mounting block 301 to mount the screw 302, by providing the screw 302 to rotate in the internally threaded mounting block 301, the pressing plate 303 can be adjusted according to the size of the column 1, and by providing the pressing plate 303 to be fixed to one side of the column 1 through the second bolt 304, the mounting component is fastened.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-2, in this embodiment, the installation component includes an installation plate 201 and a first bolt 202. One set of installation plates 201 is arranged above one set of columns 1, and the other set of installation plates 201 is arranged below the other set of columns 1. The installation plate 201 is fixedly connected to the column 1 through the first bolt 202; the seismic component is installed by setting the installation plate 201, and the installation plate 201 is fixed on the column 1 by setting the first bolt 202; the strengthening component includes a hanging ring 401, a connecting cable 402 and a first spring 403. A hanging ring 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the pressure plate 303. A connecting cable 402 is tied to the hanging ring 401, and a first spring 403 is fixedly installed between the two connecting cables 402; by setting the hanging ring 401, the two pressure plates 303 can be connected through the connecting cable 402, and by setting the first spring 403, a pulling force can be provided to tighten the connecting cable 402 so as to provide a pulling force to strengthen between the two pressure plates 303; an annular pedestal 501 is fixedly installed above one set of installation plates 201, and multiple sets of second springs 502 are fixedly installed inside the annular pedestal 501. One end of the second spring 502 is fixedly installed with a contact plate 503; the annular pedestal 501 is set to install the second spring 502, and the second spring 502 is set to install the contact plate 503 and can provide a certain damping effect for it.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 3-4 , in this embodiment, the seismic component includes a vibration isolator 601 and a connecting platform 602. The vibration isolator 601 is fixedly installed inside the annular pedestal 501, and the connecting platform 602 is fixedly installed above the vibration isolator 601; by setting the vibration isolator 601, it can deform following the vibration and isolate the vibration; the seismic component includes a damping rod 603 and a third spring 604. The damping rod 603 is fixedly installed above the connecting platform 602, the other end of the damping rod 603 is fixedly connected to the installation plate 201 without the annular pedestal 501, the third spring 604 is fixedly installed above the annular pedestal 501, the other end of the third spring 604 is fixedly connected to this set of installation plates 201, and multiple sets of the third spring 604 are provided; by setting the connecting platform 602 to install the damping rod 603, through the cooperation of the damping rod 603 and the third spring 604, damping can be carried out between the two main bodies; the vibration isolator 601 is arranged in a longitudinal periodic arrangement. One period contains two layers, one layer is an elastic cushion layer 701, and the other layer is a steel plate cushion layer 702. The elastic cushion layer 701 and the steel plate cushion layer 702 are fixedly connected; by setting the elastic cushion layer 701, the vibration isolator 601 can deform following the vibration when the vibration occurs and absorb most of the vibration, and by setting the steel plate cushion layer 702, the overall strength of the vibration isolator 601 can be strengthened.
[0027] When working, the installation plate 201 is used to fixedly install the whole device between the two columns 1 through the first bolt 202;
[0028] The screw 302 rotates within the internally threaded mounting block 301, enabling the adjustment of the position of the pressing plate 303. The pressing plate 303 clamps the cylinder 1 to fasten the mounting plate 201. The second bolt 304 can fix the pressing plate 303 to one side of the cylinder 1.
[0029] A connecting cable 402 is tied between two groups of pressing plates 303 using the hanging ring 401, and the first spring 403 provides tension to strengthen the area between the two groups of pressing plates 303, making the pressing plate 303 clamp the cylinder 1 more tightly.
[0030] The connecting platform 602 is connected to one group of mounting plates 201 using the vibration isolator 601 and to the other group of mounting plates 201 using the damping rod 603, thereby providing seismic resistance between the two groups of cylinders 1 using the vibration isolator 601 and the damping rod 603.
[0031] When vibration occurs, the vibration isolator 601 drives the connecting platform 602 to move horizontally with the vibration. The contact plate 503 contacts the connecting platform 602, and the second spring 502 can absorb the horizontal vibration. The damping rod 603 and the third spring 604 can absorb the vertical vibration.
[0032] Through the above steps, the screw 302 can be installed through the internally threaded mounting block 301, and the distance of the pressing plate 303 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 302. Thus, the pressing plate 303 clamps around the cylinder 1 and is fixed by the second bolt 304 to fasten the mounting assembly, reducing the loosening of the connection due to vibration. This solves the problem that current seismic structures usually do not have an additional fastening structure, and when vibration occurs, it is easy for the connection parts of the bolts to become loose, affecting the overall seismic effect.
[0033] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. An earthquake-resistant structure with a fastening function, comprising a column body (1); characterized in that: It also includes an installation component, a fastening component, a strengthening component and an earthquake-resistant component. The installation component is arranged between two groups of main bodies, and there are two sets of installation components. The fastening component is arranged on one side of the installation component, and there are two sets of fastening components. The strengthening component is arranged between two groups of fastening components, and there are two sets of strengthening components. The earthquake-resistant component is arranged between two groups of installation components. The fastening component includes an internally threaded mounting block (301), a screw rod (302), a pressing plate (303) and a second bolt (304). Internally threaded mounting blocks (301) are arranged on both sides of the installation component. The screw rod (302) passes through the internally threaded mounting block (301), and the screw rod (302) is threadedly connected to the internally threaded mounting block (301). One end of the screw rod (302) is provided with a pressing plate (303), and the screw rod (302) is rotatably connected to the pressing plate (303). The pressing plate (303) is located on one side of the column body (1), and the pressing plate (303) is fixedly connected to the column body (1) through the second bolt (304).
2. The aseismic structure with a fastening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation component includes an installation plate (201) and a first bolt (202). One set of installation plates (201) is arranged above one set of column bodies (1), and the other set of installation plates (201) is arranged below the other set of column bodies (1). The installation plate (201) is fixedly connected to the column body (1) through the first bolt (202).
3. A seismic structure with a fastening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strengthening component includes a hanging ring (401), a connecting cable (402) and a first spring (403). A hanging ring (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the pressing plate (303). A connecting cable (402) is tied to the hanging ring (401). A first spring (403) is fixedly installed between two groups of connecting cables (402).
4. The aseismic structure with a fastening function according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular pedestal (501) is fixedly installed above one set of installation plates (201). A plurality of second springs (502) are fixedly installed inside the annular pedestal (501). One end of the second spring (502) is fixedly installed with a contact plate (503).
5. The seismic structure with a fastening function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The earthquake-resistant component includes a vibration isolator (601) and a connecting platform (602). The vibration isolator (601) is fixedly installed inside the annular pedestal (501), and the connecting platform (602) is fixedly installed above the vibration isolator (601).
6. The aseismic structure with a fastening function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The earthquake-resistant component includes a damping rod (603) and a third spring (604). The damping rod (603) is fixedly installed above the connecting platform (602), and the other end of the damping rod (603) is fixedly connected to the installation plate (201) without the annular pedestal (501). The third spring (604) is fixedly installed above the annular pedestal (501), and the other end of the third spring (604) is fixedly connected to this set of installation plates (201). There are multiple third springs (604).
7. The seismic structure with a fastening function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibration isolator (601) is arranged in a longitudinal periodic arrangement. One period contains two layers, one layer is an elastic cushion layer (701), and the other layer is a steel plate cushion layer (702). The elastic cushion layer (701) and the steel plate cushion layer (702) are fixedly connected.