Lining concrete watering maintenance device for tunnel construction

By designing a sprinkler device suitable for tunnel construction, the problem that existing devices cannot sprinkle water and adjust pressure at the same time is solved, and water is sprinkled from multiple angles and distances is achieved, labor intensity is reduced, and construction efficiency and adaptability are improved.

CN223164538UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29SHAN AN NENG MINING ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422662026.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-01
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the construction of existing tunnels, the lining concrete sprinkler maintenance device cannot effectively sprinkle both sides of the tunnel at the same time, and the spray pressure and distance adjustment are inconvenient, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency, and it is impossible to adapt to different tunnel widths and heights.

Method used

A device including a water tank, a water pumping assembly, a water spray assembly, a adjustment assembly and a lifting mechanism is designed. The water spray port height is adjusted through an electric telescopic rod, the threaded rod adjusts the water spray pressure, and the water spray port distribution and sealing structure improve the spraying effect.

Benefits of technology

The ability to sprinkle water at multiple angles and distances is achieved, labor intensity is reduced, tunnel construction efficiency is improved, different tunnel sizes are adapted to, and the uniformity and sealing of sprinkle water are ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lining concrete watering and curing device for tunnel construction, which belongs to the technical field of concrete watering and curing and comprises a water tank, a water spraying device and a water spraying device. The water pumping assembly comprises a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the water tank and used for pumping water, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose, the end, away from the water pump, of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, and the end, away from the water pump, of the water pumping pipe is located in the water tank; the connector and the water spraying opening are connected through the nut and the threaded head, mounting and dismounting are convenient, the sealing performance during water spraying can be improved by installing a rubber gasket, water leakage is avoided, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the two adjusting plates to move relatively to adjust the distance, the pressure during water outlet can be controlled, and then the water spraying distance is controlled; and the universality of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete sprinkler curing, in particular to a lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction. Background Technique

[0002] A tunnel is a building constructed underground or underwater and laid with railways for locomotives and vehicles to pass through. In existing tunnel construction, manual watering pipes are used to sprinkle water on the lining concrete, which not only causes soreness in the staff's arms, but also is time-consuming and laborious, with a large labor intensity and low work efficiency, seriously affecting the progress of tunnel construction. Moreover, the existing sprinkler devices are not convenient for sprinkling water on the top of the tunnel, and it is not convenient to adjust the spraying angle and height during use.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, after retrieval, there is a publicly disclosed patent (application number: CN202120851983.5) for a lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel engineering, which states that "it includes a base, the lower surface of the base is fixedly installed with universal wheels, the middle part of the upper surface of the base is fixedly installed with a water storage tank, the upper surface of the base is fixedly installed with a support rod, the upper end of the support rod is fixedly installed with a top platform, one side of the upper surface of the top platform is fixedly installed with a limit frame, a positioning block is vertically movably arranged inside the limit frame, one end of the positioning block penetrates and extends to the outside of the limit frame and is fixedly installed with a movable box, and on the other side of the upper surface of the top platform, there is also fixedly installed an installation frame, and a lead screw is vertically rotatably arranged inside the installation frame, and a movable block is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the lead screw. The device has a good use effect and is worthy of promotion".

[0004] However, during the use process, although the water spraying plate can be rotated to adjust the water spraying area, when the tunnel width is large, it is impossible to directly sprinkle water on both sides at one time, so the effect is poor, and the water spraying pressure cannot be adjusted to make the water spraying distance farther. It has certain limitations during use. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems in the above background technique and provides a lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction.

[0006] The technical solution provided by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction, comprising:

[0008] A water tank for storing water and installing a sprinkler device to sprinkle water inside the tunnel;

[0009] The water pumping assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the water tank for pumping water. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose. The end of the telescopic hose away from the water pump is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe. One end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe, and the end of the water suction pipe away from the water pump is located inside the water tank;

[0010] The water spraying assembly includes an arc-shaped pipe fixedly connected to one end of the fixed pipe and a connection sealing assembly for installing a connector;

[0011] The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting plate slidably arranged inside the connector for adjusting the water outlet pressure;

[0012] The lifting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the water tank for adjusting the height of the arc-shaped pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a water injection port for injecting water into the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. An observation port for observing the water volume inside the water tank is arranged on one side of the water tank. A push handle for pushing the water tank to move is arranged at the top of one side of the water tank. Universal wheels for moving the water tank are arranged at the bottom of the water tank.

[0014] Preferably, the water spraying assembly further includes:

[0015] A water spraying port fixedly connected to the arc-shaped pipe for connecting with the connector;

[0016] A threaded head arranged at the end of the water spraying port away from the arc-shaped pipe for fixedly connecting the connector.

[0017] Preferably, the connection sealing assembly includes:

[0018] A retaining ring fixedly connected inside the connector;

[0019] A rubber gasket arranged inside the connector, and the rubber gasket fits against the retaining ring and the water spraying port to improve the sealing performance during connection;

[0020] A limit ring arranged on the connector;

[0021] A nut threadedly connected to the threaded head for fixing the water spraying port and the connector.

[0022] Preferably, there are five groups of water spraying ports evenly distributed on the fixed pipe. The limit ring fits against the threaded head, and the nut fits against the limit ring.

[0023] Preferably, the adjusting assembly further includes:

[0024] A threaded rod rotatably connected through the connector for driving the adjusting plate to move and adjust the size of one end of the connector;

[0025] A turning handle arranged at both ends of the threaded rod for facilitating the rotation of the threaded rod;

[0026] The limiting groove is arranged inside the connector for installing the adjusting plate and the threaded rod.

[0027] Preferably, there are two groups of the adjusting plates and they are symmetrically distributed. There are two groups of opposite thread structures on the threaded rod. The adjusting plates slide in the limiting groove, and the threaded rod penetrates through the limiting groove.

[0028] Preferably, the lifting mechanism further includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod for installing the fixed pipe and the arc-shaped pipe. The fixed pipe is fixedly connected through the mounting plate. The telescopic hose is located below the mounting plate. There are two groups of electric telescopic rods and they are located on both sides of the telescopic hose.

[0029] With the above structure, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0030] 1. By using the nut and the threaded head to connect the connector and the water spraying port, not only the installation and disassembly are convenient, but also the sealing performance during water spraying can be improved by installing the rubber gasket to avoid water leakage. By rotating the threaded rod to drive the two groups of adjusting plates to move relatively to adjust the distance, the pressure during water outlet can be controlled, and then the spraying distance of water can be controlled, improving the versatility of the device.

[0031] 2. By arranging five groups of water spraying ports, the tunnel can be water-sprayed and maintained at five angles simultaneously. And by starting the electric telescopic rod, it can drive the electric telescopic rod to lift, and adjust the position of the water spraying port according to the height of the tunnel, further improving the versatility of the device. The water volume in the water tank can be conveniently observed through the observation port provided on one side.

[0032] The above summary is only for the purpose of the specification and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the above-described illustrative aspects, embodiments and features, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a lining concrete sprinkler maintenance device for tunnel construction of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of part A in

[0036] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of a partial structure of a lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of a partial structure of a lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction of the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 is Figure 3 The enlarged view at position B in

[0039] As shown in the figure: 1. Water tank; 101. Water pump; 102. Telescopic hose; 103. Fixed pipe; 104. Arc pipe; 201. Spraying port; 202. Threaded head; 203. Connector; 204. Retaining ring; 205. Rubber gasket; 206. Limiting ring; 207. Nut; 301. Adjusting plate; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Rotating handle; 304. Limiting groove; 401. Electric telescopic rod; 402. Mounting plate; 5. Water injection port; 6. Observation port; 7. Push handle; 8. Universal wheel. Detailed implementation mode

[0040] The following details the embodiments of the present application. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] The following further details the present utility model in combination with the full text:

[0043] Embodiment 1:

[0044] Combined with the attached Figures 1 to 5This embodiment provides a lining concrete sprinkling and curing device for tunnel construction, including a water tank 1 for storing water and installing a sprinkler device to sprinkle water in the tunnel, and also including a water pump 101 fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1 for pumping water. The output end of the water pump 101 is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose 102, and the end of the telescopic hose 102 away from the water pump 101 is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe 103. One end of the water pump 101 is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe, and the end of the water pumping pipe away from the water pump 101 is located in the water tank 1.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, a water inlet 5 for filling water into the water tank 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1, an observation port 6 for observing the water amount in the water tank 1 is provided on one side of the water tank 1, a push handle 7 for pushing the water tank 1 to move is arranged on the top of one side of the water tank 1, and a universal wheel 8 for moving the water tank 1 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 1.

[0046] It should be noted that there are four groups of universal wheels 8 evenly distributed on the water tank 1, the observation port 6 is made of transparent glass to facilitate observation of the water level in the water tank 1, and a rechargeable battery (not shown) is arranged on the top of the water tank 1 to power the water pump 101 and the electric telescopic rod 401.

[0047] In order to facilitate replacement and ensure sealing during watering, a water spray assembly is arranged. The water spray assembly includes an arc tube 104 fixed to one end of the fixed tube 103 and a connection sealing assembly for installing the connector 203.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the water spray assembly also includes: a water spray port 201, fixedly connected to the arc tube 104 for connecting to the connector 203; a threaded head 202, arranged at the end of the water spray port 201 away from the arc tube 104 for fixing the connector 203.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, the connection sealing assembly includes: a retaining ring 204, fixed in the connecting head 203; a rubber gasket 205, arranged in the connecting head 203 and the rubber gasket 205 fits between the retaining ring 204 and the water outlet 201 to improve the sealing during the connection; a limiting ring 206, arranged on the connecting head 203; a nut 207, threadedly connected to the threaded head 202 to fix the water outlet 201 and the connecting head 203.

[0050] It should be noted that the inner diameter of the rubber gasket 205 is smaller than the inner diameter of the retaining ring 204, and the outer diameter of the rubber gasket 205 is consistent with the inner diameter of the connecting head 203. The inner wall of the connecting head 203 fits against the outer wall of the water outlet 201. The water outlet 201 and the connecting head 203 are fixed by tightening the nut 207 on the threaded head 202. The rubber gasket 205 is convenient for disassembly and replacement and has better sealing than directly threading the connecting head 203 to the water outlet 201.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment, five groups of water spray nozzles 201 are evenly distributed on the fixed pipe 103. The limiting ring 206 fits against the threaded head 202, and the nut 207 fits against the limiting ring 206.

[0052] It should be noted that the shape of the arc-shaped pipe 104 is arc-shaped, and the five groups of water spray nozzles 201 are evenly distributed, so that the inner wall of the tunnel can be sprayed simultaneously from multiple angles, ensuring the uniformity of water spraying.

[0053] Embodiment 2:

[0054] On the basis of Embodiment 1, an adjustment assembly is arranged to adjust the water spraying pressure according to the width and height of the tunnel. The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment plate 301 that slides inside the connection head 203 to adjust the water outlet pressure.

[0055] As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly further includes: a threaded rod 302, which is rotatably connected through the connection head 203 and is used to drive the adjustment plate 301 to move to adjust the size of one end of the connection head 203; a turning handle 303, which is arranged at both ends of the threaded rod 302 to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 302; a limiting groove 304, which is arranged inside the connection head 203 for installing the adjustment plate 301 and the threaded rod 302.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment, two groups of adjustment plates 301 are provided and are symmetrically distributed. The threaded rod 302 is provided with two groups of opposite thread structures. The adjustment plate 301 slides inside the limiting groove 304, and the threaded rod 302 passes through the limiting groove 304.

[0057] It should be noted that by rotating the threaded rod 302 to drive the two groups of adjustment plates 301 to move in opposite directions, when the two groups of adjustment plates 301 move towards the middle at the same time, the outlet of the connection head 203 becomes smaller, which can increase the water outlet pressure, make the water spray farther, and is suitable for tunnels with a larger width. Moreover, each connection head 203 can be adjusted independently, making it more suitable for use in various tunnels.

[0058] Embodiment 3:

[0059] On the basis of Embodiments 1 and 2, a lifting mechanism is arranged to spray water on tunnels with a higher height. The lifting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 401 fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1 for adjusting the height of the arc-shaped pipe 104.

[0060] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism further includes a mounting plate 402 fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 401 for installing the fixed pipe 103 and the arc-shaped pipe 104. The fixed pipe 103 is fixedly connected through the mounting plate 402. The telescopic hose 102 is located below the mounting plate 402. Two groups of electric telescopic rods 401 are provided and are located on both sides of the telescopic hose 102.

[0061] It should be noted that when spraying water, the pressure in the telescopic hose 102, the fixed pipe 103, and the arc-shaped pipe 104 increases. The two groups of electric telescopic rods 401 simultaneously push the mounting plate 402 to move up and down, ensuring the stability during water spraying. After the mounting plate 402 rises, the distance between the connecting head 203 and the tunnel top is shortened. During the rising process of the mounting plate 402, the telescopic hose 102 will be stretched. The telescopic hose 102 belongs to the commonly known technology in this field.

[0062] The operation steps are as follows: Fill water into the water tank 1 through the water injection port 5. Then, the operator holds the push handle 7 and pushes the device into the tunnel through the universal wheels 8. Start the water pump 101 to pump the water in the water tank 1 through the telescopic hose 102 and the fixed pipe 103 into the arc-shaped pipe 104, and then spray water through the water spray port 201 and the connecting head 203 to sprinkle and cure the lining concrete in the tunnel. Start the electric telescopic rod 401 to push the mounting plate 402 to move upward. At this time, the telescopic hose 102 is stretched, and the arc-shaped pipe 104 moves upward to spray water on the tunnel with a higher height. And by rotating the rotating handle 303 to drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, the two groups of adjusting plates 301 can be made to move towards the middle simultaneously, making the water outlet port of the connecting head 203 smaller, increasing the water spraying pressure so that the water can be sprayed farther. When the connecting head 203 needs to be replaced, only need to unscrew the nut 207 from the threaded head 202, and then the connecting head 203 can be removed.

[0063] The above describes the present utility model and its implementation manners. This description is not restrictive. What is shown throughout the text is only one of the implementation manners of the present utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the creative concept of the present utility model, design structurally similar ways and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction, characterized in that: Comprising: A water tank (1) for storing water and installing a sprinkler device to sprinkle water inside the tunnel; A pumping assembly, including a water pump (101) fixed to the top of the water tank (1) for pumping water. The output end of the water pump (101) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (102). One end of the telescopic hose (102) away from the water pump (101) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (103). One end of the water pump (101) is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe, and the end of the water suction pipe away from the water pump (101) is located inside the water tank (1); A water spraying assembly, including an arc-shaped pipe (104) fixed to one end of the fixed pipe (103) and a connection and sealing assembly for installing a connector (203); An adjustment assembly, including an adjustment plate (301) sliding inside the connector (203) for adjusting the water outlet pressure; A lifting mechanism, including an electric telescopic rod (401) fixed to the top of the water tank (1) for adjusting the height of the arc-shaped pipe (104).

2. The lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection port (5) for injecting water into the water tank (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1). An observation port (6) for observing the water volume inside the water tank (1) is provided on one side of the water tank (1). A push handle (7) for pushing the water tank (1) to move is arranged at the top of one side of the water tank (1). Universal wheels (8) for moving the water tank (1) are arranged at the bottom of the water tank (1).

3. A sprinkler curing device for lining concrete used in tunnel construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water spraying assembly further includes: A water spraying port (201) fixedly connected to the arc-shaped pipe (104) for connecting with the connector (203); A threaded head (202) arranged at the end of the water spraying port (201) away from the arc-shaped pipe (104) for fixedly connecting the connector (203).

4. A lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection and sealing assembly includes: A retaining ring (204) fixedly connected inside the connector (203); A rubber gasket (205) arranged inside the connector (203), and the rubber gasket (205) fits against the retaining ring (204) and the water spraying port (201) to improve the sealing performance during connection; A limit ring (206) arranged on the connector (203); A nut (207) threadedly connected to the threaded head (202) for fixing the water spraying port (201) and the connector (203).

5. The lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Five groups of water spraying ports (201) are evenly distributed on the fixed pipe (103). The limit ring (206) fits against the threaded head (202), and the nut (207) fits against the limit ring (206).

6. The lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly further includes: A threaded rod (302) rotatably connected through the connector (203) for driving the adjustment plate (301) to move and adjust the size of one end of the connector (203); A turning handle (303) arranged at both ends of the threaded rod (302) for facilitating the rotation of the threaded rod (302); A limit groove (304) arranged inside the connector (203) for installing the adjustment plate (301) and the threaded rod (302).

7. A lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of adjustment plates (301) are provided and are symmetrically distributed. Two groups of opposite thread structures are provided on the threaded rod (302). The adjustment plate (301) slides inside the limit groove (304), and the threaded rod (302) passes through the limit groove (304).

8. A lining concrete sprinkler curing device for tunnel construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism further includes a mounting plate (402) fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (401) for mounting and fixing the fixed pipe (103) and the arc-shaped pipe (104). The fixed pipe (103) is fixedly connected through the mounting plate (402). The telescopic hose (102) is located below the mounting plate (402). There are two groups of electric telescopic rods (401) and they are located on both sides of the telescopic hose (102).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Lining concrete watering maintenance device for tunnel engineering

    CN214944304U