Lycium barbarum planting soil loosening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lycium barbarum planting soil loosening device which comprises a rack, walking wheels arranged at the bottom of the rack, a lifting rod arranged on the rack, an inclined mounting pipe arranged at the upper end of the lifting rod, a vertical positioning pipe arranged at the front end of the mounting pipe, and a first mounting hole formed in the side wall of the mounting pipe and communicated with an inner cavity of the positioning pipe. A mounting plate is arranged at the front end of the positioning pipe, a plurality of plough shares are transversely arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate at intervals, a first transmission shaft is coaxially arranged in the mounting pipe, the two ends of the first transmission shaft are rotationally supported through two first bearing seats arranged in the two ends of the mounting pipe, and a driving motor is arranged at the rear end of the mounting pipe; the lower end of the second transmission shaft is rotationally connected with a second bearing seat arranged at the lower end of the positioning pipe, a first bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission shaft, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the first transmission shaft. The soil loosening efficiency of the wolfberry field is high, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the soil turning depth and position are flexible and adjustable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wolfberry planting equipment, in particular to a wolfberry planting soil loosening device. Background Technique

[0002] Wolfberry is rich in various nutrients and is regarded as a nutritious food. It is rich in nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, and various amino acids. Wolfberry is considered to have various health benefits such as antioxidant, immune enhancement, blood sugar regulation, digestion promotion, liver protection, eyesight improvement, and kidney nourishment. Wolfberry likes a warm climate, and the suitable growth temperature range is 15°C to 28°C. Wolfberry likes a sunny environment, and the light intensity should be maintained at 2000 to 3000 lux. Wolfberry likes to grow in fertile, loose, and well-drained soil. The suitable soil pH value is 6.0 to 8.0. Wolfberry is drought-tolerant, but requires appropriate irrigation during the growth period to keep the soil moist but not overly soaked. In the early spring, in late March, the spring garden is shallowly plowed, and the plowing and sunning depth is 8 - 13 cm, of which 8 - 10 cm under the tree tray and 10 - 13 cm between rows. In the early summer, in early May, the summer garden is medium-plowed, and the plowing and sunning depth is 10 - 15 cm, shallower under the tree tray and deeper between rows. After each watering, the soil between rows is loosened and weeded once, with a depth of 15 cm.

[0003] At present, during the wolfberry planting period, soil loosening is required to make the soil loose. The main purposes are to increase the temperature and promote root development, and to turn out the insect eggs and diseases in the deep soil for disinfection and killing, laying a foundation for the growth of the plants. Due to the drooping of wolfberry branches, general large rotary tillers cannot enter the wolfberry fields for soil loosening. Most farmers use shovels held manually to loosen the soil, which is time-consuming, laborious, and has low efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a wolfberry planting soil loosening device, which solves the problems of time-consuming, laborious, and low efficiency of traditional manual soil loosening in wolfberry fields.

[0005] The utility model provides a soil loosening device for wolfberry planting, which comprises a frame. Walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame. A lifting rod is arranged on the frame. An inclined mounting pipe is arranged at the upper end of the lifting rod. A vertical positioning pipe is arranged at the front end of the mounting pipe. The mounting pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the positioning pipe through a first mounting hole arranged on the side wall of the positioning pipe. An installation plate is arranged at the front end of the positioning pipe. A plurality of plowshares are arranged at the bottom of the installation plate at intervals in the transverse direction. A first transmission shaft is coaxially arranged in the mounting pipe. Both ends of the first transmission shaft are rotationally supported by two first bearing seats arranged inside both ends of the mounting pipe. A driving motor for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate is arranged at the rear end of the mounting pipe. A second transmission shaft is coaxially arranged in the positioning pipe. The lower end of the second transmission shaft is rotationally connected with a second bearing seat arranged at the lower end of the positioning pipe. A first bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission shaft. A second bevel gear capable of meshing with the first bevel gear is arranged on the first transmission shaft. Two second mounting holes are symmetrically arranged on both side walls at the lower end of the positioning pipe. A horizontal mounting shaft is inserted through each second mounting hole. Each mounting shaft is rotationally connected with a third bearing seat arranged on the side wall of the positioning pipe. A third bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the second transmission shaft. A fourth bevel gear capable of meshing with the third bevel gear is coaxially arranged at the end of the mounting shaft extending into the positioning pipe. A plurality of dispersing blades are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the mounting shaft.

[0006] In the above technical solution, further, the walking wheels are electric wheels.

[0007] In the above technical solution, further, the lifting rod comprises a telescopic pipe, a telescopic rod and an adjusting screw. The telescopic pipe is fixed on the frame. The telescopic rod is fixed on the mounting pipe. The lower end part of the telescopic rod is inserted into the telescopic pipe. A threaded adjusting hole is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic pipe. The telescopic rod and the telescopic pipe are positioned and fixed by the adjusting screw in the threaded adjusting hole.

[0008] In the above technical solution, further, each dispersing blade is spiral.

[0009] In the above technical solution, further, each dispersing blade is obliquely installed on the mounting shaft.

[0010] In the above technical solution, further, a handrail is arranged at the rear end of the mounting pipe.

[0011] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the utility model provides a soil loosening device for wolfberry planting.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The walking wheels drive the frame to drive the plowshare into the soil of the goji berry field to loosen the soil. The driving motor drives its output shaft to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate. The rotation of the first transmission shaft drives the second transmission shaft to rotate coaxially. The rotation of the second transmission shaft drives the mounting shaft to rotate coaxially. The rotation of the mounting shaft drives the dispersing blades to rotate to further loosen and disperse the soil loosened by the plowshare, with high loosening efficiency and saving the labor intensity.

[0014] 2. By installing the plowshare at the front end of the inclined mounting pipe, it is convenient to insert the plowshare near the goji berry branches for soil loosening. The loosening position and depth are flexibly adjustable, and the goji berry branches will not be damaged during the soil loosening process. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the implementation cases will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a goji berry planting soil loosening device proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic partial sectional view of the structure of a goji berry planting soil loosening device proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the dispersing blades of a goji berry planting soil loosening device proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic sectional view of the transmission structure of the dispersing blades of a goji berry planting soil loosening device proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the plowshare of a goji berry planting soil loosening device proposed by the present invention.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1 - Frame;

[0023] 2 - Walking wheels;

[0024] 3 - Lifting rod; 31 - Telescopic tube; 32 - Telescopic rod; 33 - Adjusting screw;

[0025] 4 - Mounting pipe; 40 - First bearing seat; 41 - First transmission shaft; 42 - Second bevel gear; 43 - Driving motor;

[0026] 5 - positioning tube; 50 - second bearing seat; 51 - first mounting hole; 52 - second transmission shaft; 53 - first bevel gear; 54 - second mounting hole; 55 - mounting shaft; 56 - third bearing seat; 57 - third bevel gear; 58 - fourth bevel gear; 59 - dispersing blade

[0027] 6 - mounting plate

[0028] 7 - plowshare

[0029] 8 - handrail

[0030] 9 - storage battery Detailed implementation mode

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] See Figures 1-5, a goji berry planting soil loosening device, including a frame 1. At the bottom of the frame 1, there are traveling wheels 2, and the wheel seats of the traveling wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the frame 1. On the frame 1, there is a vertically arranged lifting rod 3. At the upper end of the lifting rod 3, there is an inclined mounting pipe 4. The mounting pipe 4 is distributed longitudinally and is arranged with the front end lower and the rear end higher. At the front end of the mounting pipe 4, there is a vertically arranged positioning pipe 5. At the upper and lower ends of the positioning pipe 5, there are plugs to seal the upper and lower ends of the positioning pipe 5. The mounting pipe 4 is connected to the inner cavity of the positioning pipe 5 through a first mounting hole 51 provided on the side wall of the positioning pipe 5. At the front end of the positioning pipe 5, there is a mounting plate 6. At the bottom of the mounting plate 6, eight plowshares 7 are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction. Inside the mounting pipe 4, a first transmission shaft 41 is coaxially arranged. Both ends of the first transmission shaft 41 are rotationally supported by two first bearing seats 40 provided inside both ends of the mounting pipe. At the rear end of the mounting pipe 4, there is a driving motor 43 for driving the first transmission shaft 41 to rotate. The housing of the driving motor 43 is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe 4. The output shaft of the driving motor 43 is inserted into the mounting pipe 4 and is coaxially fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft 41 through a coupling. Inside the positioning pipe 5, a second transmission shaft 52 is coaxially arranged. The lower end of the second transmission shaft 52 is rotationally connected to a second bearing seat 50 provided at the lower end of the positioning pipe 5. At the upper end of the second transmission shaft 52, there is a first bevel gear 53. On the first transmission shaft 41, there is a second bevel gear 42 that can mesh with the first bevel gear 53. On both side walls at the lower end of the positioning pipe 5, two second mounting holes 54 are symmetrically arranged. A horizontal mounting shaft 55 is inserted through each second mounting hole 54. Each mounting shaft 55 is rotationally connected to a third bearing seat 56 provided on the side wall of the positioning pipe 5. On the second transmission shaft 52, a third bevel gear 57 is coaxially arranged. At the end of the mounting shaft 55 extending into the positioning pipe 5, there is a fourth bevel gear 58 that can mesh with the third bevel gear 57 coaxially. Along the axial direction of the mounting shaft 55, a plurality of dispersing blades 59 are arranged at intervals. By controlling the traveling wheels 2 through a controller, the frame 1 is driven to move forward. During the moving process, the eight plowshares 7 on the mounting plate 6 enter the goji berry planting soil to loosen the soil. By driving the driving motor 43, its output shaft drives the first transmission shaft 41 to rotate. During the rotation of the first transmission shaft 41, the second bevel gear 42 is driven to rotate coaxially. During the rotation of the second bevel gear 42, it meshes with the first bevel gear 53 to drive the first bevel gear 53 to rotate. During the rotation of the first bevel gear 53, the second transmission shaft 52 is driven to rotate coaxially. The rotation of the second transmission shaft 52 drives the third bevel gear 57 to rotate coaxially. During the rotation of the third bevel gear 57, it meshes with the fourth bevel gear 58 for transmission, driving the mounting shaft 5 to rotate coaxially. The rotation of the mounting shaft 5 drives the dispersing blades 59 to rotate to further loosen and disperse the loosened soil. The soil loosening efficiency of the goji berry field is high, and at the same time, the goji berry branches will not be damaged during the soil loosening process.

[0034] In the present utility model, the traveling wheels 2 are electric wheels, which can walk in the field after being powered on. The frame 1 is supported by the traveling wheels 2 to drive the plowshares 7 to extend under the goji berry trees to loosen the soil. It occupies a small space, has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has good operation flexibility, and a fast soil turning speed.

[0035] In the present utility model, referring to Figure 1 , the lifting rod 3 includes a telescopic tube 31, a telescopic rod 32, and an adjusting screw 33. The telescopic tube 31 is fixed on the frame 1, and the telescopic rod 32 is fixed on the mounting tube 4. The lower end of the telescopic rod 32 is inserted into the telescopic tube 31. A threaded adjustment hole is provided on the side wall of the telescopic tube 31. The telescopic rod 32 and the telescopic tube 31 are positioned and fixed by the adjusting screw 33 in the threaded adjustment hole. The height of the telescopic rod 32 in the telescopic tube 31 is adjusted by the adjusting screw 33 to adjust the turning depth of the plowshare 7.

[0036] In the present utility model, referring to Figure 1 、 3 , each dispersing blade 59 is spiral. The spiral dispersing blade 59 facilitates the dispersed and loosened soil blocks, preventing the turned-up soil blocks from being uneven, which affects the field irrigation of goji berries.

[0037] In the present utility model, referring to Figure 3 , each dispersing blade 59 is obliquely installed on the mounting shaft 55 to prevent the cutting edge of the dispersing blade 59 from directly contacting the gravel in the field and damaging the dispersing blade 59.

[0038] In the present utility model, referring to Figure 1 , a handrail 8 is provided at the rear end of the mounting tube 4. The handrail 8 is composed of two handrail rods welded on the mounting tube 4. By the operator holding the handrail 8, the frame 1 is kept in a horizontal state to prevent rollover and facilitate the operator's driving operation.

[0039] In the present utility model, referring to Figure 1 , a storage battery 9 is provided on the frame 1. The traveling wheels 2 and the drive motor 43 are electrically connected to the storage battery 9 and powered by the storage battery 9.

[0040] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, during use, first, the operator holds the handrail 8, and through the controller, the traveling wheels 2 are controlled to drive the frame 1 to move forward to one end of the row in the goji berry field, and then move along the row in the goji berry field. During the movement, the eight plowshares 7 on the mounting plate 6 enter the goji berry planting soil to loosen the soil. At the same time, the drive motor 43 is driven to drive its output shaft to drive the first transmission shaft 41 to rotate. During the rotation of the first transmission shaft 41, the second bevel gear 42 is driven to rotate coaxially. During the rotation of the second bevel gear 42, it meshes with the first bevel gear 53 to drive the first bevel gear 53 to rotate. During the rotation of the first bevel gear 53, the second transmission shaft 52 is driven to rotate coaxially. The rotation of the second transmission shaft 52 drives the third bevel gear 57 to rotate coaxially. During the rotation of the third bevel gear 57, it meshes with the fourth bevel gear 58 to drive the mounting shaft 5 to rotate coaxially. The rotation of the mounting shaft 5 drives the dispersing blade 59 to rotate to further loosen and disperse the loosened soil.

[0041] Other embodiments of the present utility model will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the utility model disclosed herein. The present utility model is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present utility model, which follow the general principles of the present utility model and include known common general knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed by the present utility model. The specification and examples are only to be regarded as exemplary, and the true scope of the present utility model is pointed out by the claims.

[0042] It should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the exact structures described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The above-described embodiments of the present utility model do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A loosening device for wolfberry planting, characterized in that: It includes a frame (1), walking wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), a lifting rod (3) is arranged on the frame (1), an inclined mounting pipe (4) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting rod (3), a vertical positioning pipe (5) is arranged at the front end of the mounting pipe (4), the mounting pipe (4) is communicated with the inner cavity of the positioning pipe (5) through a first mounting hole (51) arranged on the side wall of the positioning pipe (5), a mounting plate (6) is arranged at the front end of the positioning pipe (5), a plurality of plowshares (7) are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (6) at intervals in the transverse direction, a first transmission shaft (41) is coaxially arranged in the mounting pipe (4), both ends of the first transmission shaft (41) are rotationally supported by two first bearing seats (40) arranged inside both ends of the mounting pipe, a driving motor (43) for driving the first transmission shaft (41) to rotate is arranged at the rear end of the mounting pipe (4), a second transmission shaft (52) is coaxially arranged in the positioning pipe (5), the lower end of the second transmission shaft (52) is rotationally connected with a second bearing seat (50) arranged at the lower end of the positioning pipe (5), a first bevel gear (53) is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission shaft (52), a second bevel gear (42) capable of meshing with the first bevel gear (53) is arranged on the first transmission shaft (41), two second mounting holes (54) are symmetrically arranged on both side walls at the lower end of the positioning pipe (5), a horizontal mounting shaft (55) is inserted through each second mounting hole (54), each mounting shaft (55) is rotationally connected with a third bearing seat (56) arranged on the side wall of the positioning pipe (5), a third bevel gear (57) is coaxially arranged on the second transmission shaft (52), a fourth bevel gear (58) capable of meshing with the third bevel gear (57) is coaxially arranged at the end of the mounting shaft (55) extending into the interior of the positioning pipe (5), and a plurality of dispersing blades (59) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the mounting shaft (55).

2. The loosening device for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, wherein The walking wheels (2) are electric wheels.

3. The loosening device for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting rod (3) includes a telescopic pipe (31), a telescopic rod (32), and an adjusting screw (33). The telescopic pipe (31) is fixed on the frame (1), the telescopic rod (32) is fixed on the mounting pipe (4), the lower end portion of the telescopic rod (32) is inserted into the telescopic pipe (31), a threaded adjusting hole is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic pipe (31), and the telescopic rod (32) and the telescopic pipe (31) are positioned and fixed by the adjusting screw (33) in the threaded adjusting hole.

4. The loosening device for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the dispersing blades (59) is spiral.

5. The loosening device for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the dispersing blades (59) is obliquely installed on the mounting shaft (55).

6. The loosening device for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handrail (8) is arranged at the rear end of the mounting pipe (4).

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