Cucurbita pepo seed soaking and drying integrated device
By designing an integrated seed soaking and drying device, using the water spray port and drum filtering water combined with a blowing mechanism, the problems of seed damage and water resource waste are solved, and efficient seeding and drying of zucchini seeds are achieved, meeting the efficient production needs of modern agriculture.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422323032.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing zucchini seed seed soaking device is prone to seed damage, serious waste of water resources, and low production efficiency, which cannot meet the scale and precision needs of modern agriculture.
An integrated seed soaking and drying device is designed, including a seed soaking bucket, a drying box and a water tank. The seed rotation is controlled through the water spray port and the water supply mechanism, the water is filtered by a roller and the drying is accelerated with the blowing mechanism to realize the recycling of water, avoid mechanical stirring damage to the seeds, and the degree of automation is improved through the controller and the motor.
It protects seeds from damage, saves water resources, improves work efficiency, and meets the large-scale and precise production needs of modern agriculture.
Smart Images
Figure CN223168668U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to a zucchini seed soaking and drying integrated device. Background Art
[0002] Zucchini is a popular vegetable, and its yield and quality are of great significance to agricultural production. In the process of planting zucchini, seed soaking and drying are key links to improve seed germination rate, promote healthy growth of seedlings, and prevent diseases and insect pests. The outer skin of zucchini seeds is brittle and easily damaged, and after absorbing enough water, it will float on the water surface. After being soaked in water, the outer skin of zucchini seeds is more likely to break. The existing seed soaking devices all use mechanical stirring for stirring, and a large amount of water is required during the seed soaking process. At the same time, the water temperature needs to be precisely controlled, and frequent water changes for seed soaking waste a lot of water resources. In addition, the traditional seed soaking method has the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity, and high cost, and cannot meet the needs of large-scale and precise production in modern agriculture. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an integrated seed soaking and drying device that can protect seeds from damage, save water resources, and improve work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In response to the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated seed soaking and drying device that can protect seeds from damage, save water resources and improve work efficiency, so as to solve the problems that traditional seed soaking devices easily damage seeds, waste a lot of water resources and have low production efficiency.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an integrated device for soaking and drying zucchini seeds, comprising a soaking barrel, a drying box, and a water tank, wherein the soaking barrel and the drying box are fixedly connected to the water tank, water spraying ports are provided on opposite sides of the inner wall of the soaking barrel, and the water spraying ports are connected to the water tank through a water supply mechanism, a roller is tiltedly arranged in the drying box, a feeding port and a second discharging port are fixedly connected on the inner walls of both sides of the drying box, the other end of the feeding port is rotatably connected to the upward end of the roller, the other end of the second discharging port is rotatably connected to the downward end of the roller, and the outer wall of the drying box is provided with a roller. The side is tilted and fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor is transmission-connected to the upward end of the drum, the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected to a blower mechanism and a support frame, the upper end of the support frame is rotatably connected to a rotor, and the rotor is rotatably connected to the downward end of the drum, the seed soaking barrel and the drying box are fixedly connected through a water filter trough, one end of the water filter trough passes through the side wall of the seed soaking barrel, and the other end passes through the drying box and is fixedly connected to the feed port, a water collecting pipe is fixedly connected below the water filter trough, the other end of the water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the bottom of the drying box is communicated with the water tank through a second water pipe.
[0005] Further, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water spray nozzle, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump, and the water pump is connected to the water tank through a water pipe.
[0006] Further, a first discharge port is formed at the bottom of the seed soaking barrel, and one side of the first discharge port is fixedly connected to the water tank through a first water pipe, and a water stop valve is arranged on the first water pipe.
[0007] Further, the air blowing mechanism includes a wind blade, a second gear and a third gear. A second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box. The output end of the second motor penetrates through the bottom wall of the drying box and is fixedly connected to the third gear. The wind blade is fixedly connected to the second gear. Both sides of the third gear are meshed and driven with the second gear, and a housing is arranged on the second gear and the third gear.
[0008] Further, the drum cylinder is of a net structure, and spiral plates are arranged on the inner wall.
[0009] Further, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box, and the first motor, the second motor and the water pump are all controlled by the controller.
[0010] Further, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the upward end of the drum. The first gear is meshed and driven with the toothed ring.
[0011] The utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0012] 1. By arranging water spray nozzles on both sides of the seed soaking barrel, and the water spray nozzles are connected to the water tank through a water supply mechanism, the seeds in the seed soaking barrel can be evenly rotated by controlling the water flow rate, replacing the original mechanical stirring, protecting the seed coat from being damaged. By arranging the drum obliquely in the drying box, and both sides of the drum are rotatably connected to the feeding port and the discharging port respectively, the water mixed in the seeds can be filtered out by rotation. By arranging the air blowing mechanism at the bottom of the drying box, the seeds can be air-dried during the process of rotating and filtering water, accelerating the drying speed of the seeds. The bottom of the drying box is connected to the water tank through a second water pipe, which can realize the water circulation utilization among the seed soaking barrel, the drying box and the water tank, avoiding the waste of water resources. By connecting a filter water tank between the seed soaking barrel and the drying box, and a water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter water tank, the seeds that have fully absorbed water in the seed soaking barrel can float on the water surface. After the water in the seed soaking barrel is full, it flows into the drying box through the filter water tank, and most of the water flows back to the water tank through the water collecting pipe to form a water cycle.
[0013] 2. The utility model can control the water flow rate of the water spray port by setting a water pump on the water supply device, thereby controlling the agitation speed of the seeds in the seed soaking bucket. A first discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the seed soaking bucket to take out the seeds sinking at the bottom. A first water pipe with a water stop valve is arranged on one side of the first discharge port, which can quickly change water by opening the water stop valve when water change is needed. By meshing and driving with the second gear on both sides of the third gear, two wind vanes can be driven to rotate, improving the drying speed. By covering the blowing mechanism with a housing, the gears and the motor can be protected from contact with water, increasing the service life of the device. By setting the drum housing as a grid shape, the water in the seeds can flow into the bottom of the drying box through the mesh holes. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic top view structural view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the drying box of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the blowing mechanism of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic top view structural view of the blowing mechanism of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, seed soaking bucket; 2, drying box; 3, water tank; 4, filter water tank; 5, drum; 6, feeding port; 7, discharging port; 8, water spray port; 9, rotor; 10, wind vane; 11, second gear; 12, third gear; 13, housing; 14, second water pipe; 15, water collecting pipe; 16, first water pipe; 17, water pump; 18, first discharge port; 19, first motor; 20, first gear; 21, second motor; 22, support frame; 23, water inlet pipe; 24, controller. Detailed Embodiment
[0020] The following will further illustrate the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Such as Figures 1 to 5The zucchini seed soaking and drying integrated device shown in the figure includes a soaking barrel 1, a drying box 2, and a water tank 3. The soaking barrel 1 and the drying box 2 are fixedly connected to the water tank 3. The soaking barrel 1 and the drying box 2 are both set to be uncovered. In order to control the temperature of the water, a heater and a thermometer are set in the water tank 3, and a water inlet and a water outlet are set on the water tank. In order to replace the original mechanical stirring and protect the seed coat from being damaged, water spray ports 8 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the soaking barrel 1. The water spray ports 8 are connected to the water tank 3 through a water supply mechanism. The water is sprayed through the water spray ports 8. The water makes the seeds in the soaking barrel rotate evenly. In order to filter out the residual moisture in the seeds and speed up the seed drying speed, a roller 5 is tilted and arranged in the drying box 2. An inlet 6 and a second outlet 7 are fixedly connected on the inner walls on both sides of the drying box 2. The second outlet 7 extends outward through the side wall of the drying box 2. The other end of the inlet 6 is rotatably connected to the upward end of the roller 5, and the other end of the second outlet 7 is rotatably connected to the downward end of the roller 5. The seeds enter the roller 5 from the inlet 6 and flow out of the drying box 2 from the second outlet 7 after rotation. In order to provide dynamic force for the roller, The first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drying box 2 and is transmission-connected to the upward end of the drum 5. In order to speed up the seed drying speed, a blower mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box 2. In order to support the downward end of the drum 5, a support frame 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the blower mechanism at the bottom of the drying box 2. The upper end of the support frame 22 is rotatably connected to the rotor 9. The rotor 9 is rotatably connected to the downward end of the drum 5. In order to preliminarily filter out most of the water, the seed soaking barrel 1 and the drying box 2 are fixedly connected through the water filter 4. The water filter 4 The inclined part is set to a mesh structure, one end of the water filter trough 4 passes through the side wall of the seed soaking barrel 1, and the other end passes through the drying box 2 and is fixedly connected to the feed port 6. A water collecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water filter trough 4, and the other end of the water collecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the water tank 3. The seeds in the seed soaking barrel 1 that have fully absorbed water float on the water surface. After the seed soaking barrel 1 is full of water, it flows into the drying box 2 through the water filter trough 4. Most of the water flows back to the water tank 3 through the water collecting pipe 15 to form a water circulation. In order to allow the remaining water to flow back into the water tank 3, the bottom of the drying box 2 is connected to the water tank 3 through a second water pipe 14.
[0022] In order to arbitrarily control the rotation direction of the seeds in the seed soaking barrel 1, a water inlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the water spray port 8, and water stop valves are provided on the water inlet pipes 23 on both sides. The seed stirring direction is determined by controlling the valve. In order to control the water outlet speed of the water spray port 8, a water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water inlet pipe 23, and the water pump 17 is connected to the water tank 3 through a water pipe.
[0023] In order to be able to open the water stop valve for rapid water change when water change is needed, a first discharge port 18 is provided at the bottom of the seed soaking barrel 1. One side of the first discharge port 18 is fixedly connected to the water tank 3 through a first water pipe 16. In order to separate the seeds and water from flowing out, a water stop valve is provided on the first water pipe 16, and a filter screen is provided at the first discharge port 18 and the first water pipe 16 to prevent seeds from entering the pipeline along with the water flow when discharging water.
[0024] In order to accelerate the drying speed of the seeds, a blowing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the drying box 2. The blowing mechanism includes a wind blade 10, a second gear 11, and a third gear 12. A second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box 2. The output end of the second motor penetrates the bottom wall of the drying box 2 and is fixedly connected to the third gear 12. Both sides of the third gear 12 are meshed and driven with the second gear 11. In order to protect the internal devices of the blowing mechanism and improve the service life of the device, a housing 13 is provided over the second gear 11 and the third gear 12. The wind blade 10 is fixedly connected to the second gear 11 through a transmission rod penetrating the housing 13.
[0025] In order to filter out the remaining moisture of the seeds, the cylinder body of the drum 5 is a mesh structure. In order to slow down the outflow speed of the seeds in the drum 5 and improve the drying effect, a spiral plate is provided on the inner wall of the drum 5.
[0026] In order to improve the automation degree of the device, a controller 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box 2. The first motor 19, the second motor 21, and the water pump 17 are all controlled by the controller 24.
[0027] The specific working process of the present utility model is as follows:
[0028] Two or three days before sowing zucchini seeds, take out the seeds and pour them into the inside of the seed soaking bucket 1 first, and open the water stop valve on either side of the water inlet pipe 23. At this time, control the water pump 17 to start pumping water through the controller 24. Water starts to spray continuously from the water spray nozzle 8, and the seeds inside the seed soaking bucket 1 are impacted by the water flow and start to rotate regularly, achieving the purpose of stirring. At this time, first open the water stop valve on the first water pipe 16 to realize water circulation and ensure that the water inside the seed soaking bucket 1 will not be filled up in a short time. When soaking for a certain time, turn off the water pump 17. When all the water in the seed soaking bucket 1 flows into the water tank 3, start heating the water in the water tank 3 to about 20 - 30 degrees and keep the water temperature constant. Then open the water stop valves on the water pump 17 and the first water pipe 16 again to continuously stir and soak the seeds. When it lasts for 2 - 3 hours, the seeds gradually absorb enough water. After the zucchini seeds absorb enough water, they start to float on the water surface. At this time, close the water stop valve on the first water pipe 16, and the seed soaking bucket 1 starts to be filled with water. The water flow takes the seeds from the upper side to the filter water tank 4. When passing through the filter water tank 4, the water flow flows back into the water tank 3 from the lower collecting water pipe 15, and the seeds go along the filter water tank 4 to the feeding port 6 and enter the inside of the drum 5. At this time, control the first motor 19 and the second motor 21 to start rotating at the same time, and the fan blades 10 start to blow air upward. Drying is carried out through rotation and blowing. A little remaining water in the seeds flows to the bottom of the drying box 2 and flows into the water tank 3 from the second water pipe 14, and the seeds flow out from the second discharge port 7. By carrying out the soaking and drying treatment of zucchini seeds according to the above method, it is possible to avoid waste of water resources, reduce labor costs, and improve work efficiency while protecting the seeds.
Claims
1. An integrated device for soaking and drying zucchini seeds, comprising a soaking barrel (1), a drying box (2), and a water tank (3). The soaking barrel (1) and the drying box (2) are fixedly connected above the water tank (3), and it is characterized in that: On opposite sides of the inner wall of the seed soaking bucket (1), water spraying nozzles (8) are provided. The water spraying nozzles (8) are connected to the water tank (3) through a water supply mechanism. A drum (5) is inclinedly arranged in the drying box (2). Feeding ports (6) and second discharging ports (7) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the drying box (2). The other end of the feeding port (6) is rotatably connected to the upward end of the drum (5), and the other end of the second discharging port (7) is rotatably connected to the downward end of the drum (5). A first motor (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drying box (2) in an inclined manner, and the first motor (19) is drivingly connected to the upward end of the drum (5). A blowing mechanism and a support frame (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box (2). A rotor (9) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support frame (22), and the rotor (9) is rotatably connected to the downward end of the drum (5). The seed soaking bucket (1) and the drying box (2) are fixedly connected through a water filtering tank (4). One end of the water filtering tank (4) penetrates through the side wall of the seed soaking bucket (1), and the other end penetrates through the drying box (2) and is fixedly connected to the feeding port (6). A water collecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected below the water filtering tank (4), and the other end of the water collecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the water tank (3). The bottom of the drying box (2) is connected to the water tank (3) through a second water pipe (14).
2. The integrated soaking and drying device for zucchini seeds according to claim 1, wherein: A water inlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the water spraying nozzle (8), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a water pump (17). The water pump (17) is connected to the water tank (3) through a water pipe.
3. The integrated soaking and drying device for zucchini seeds according to claim 1, wherein: A first discharging port (18) is provided at the bottom of the seed soaking bucket (1). One side of the first discharging port (18) is fixedly connected to the water tank (3) through a first water pipe (16), and a water stop valve is arranged on the first water pipe (16).
4. The integrated soaking and drying device for zucchini seeds according to claim 2, wherein: The blowing mechanism includes a wind blade (10), a second gear (11), and a third gear (12). A second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box (2). The output end of the second motor penetrates through the bottom wall of the drying box (2) and is fixedly connected to the third gear (12). The wind blade (10) is fixedly connected to the second gear (11). The third gear (12) is in meshing transmission with the second gear (11) on both sides, and a housing (13) is provided over the second gear (11) and the third gear (12).
5. The integrated soaking and drying device for zucchini seeds according to claim 1, wherein: The barrel body of the drum (5) is of a mesh structure, and spiral plates are arranged on the inner wall.
6. The integrated soaking and drying device for zucchini seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: A controller (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box (2). The first motor (19), the second motor (21), and the water pump (17) are all controlled by the controller (24).
7. The integrated soaking and drying device for zucchini seeds according to claim 4, wherein: A first gear (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (19), a tooth ring is fixedly connected to the upward end of the drum (5), and the first gear (20) is in meshing transmission with the tooth ring.