Cucumber planting irrigation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cucumber planting irrigation frame which comprises a lower bottom plate, an irrigation structure used for cucumber planting is arranged at the top of the lower bottom plate, an automatic dispersion structure located at the bottom of the irrigation structure is arranged at the top of the lower bottom plate, and the automatic dispersion structure comprises a fixed base fixedly installed at the top of the lower bottom plate. Two sliding rails located on the right side of the fixed base are fixedly installed on the top of the lower bottom plate. According to the cucumber planting irrigation frame, cucumber planting is conducted through the multiple planting pots on the tops of the fixed base and the movable base, then the direct current motor drives the ball screw to rotate reversely so that the movable base and cucumbers planted on the top of the movable base can be driven to move to the bottom of the U-shaped frame, and then the irrigation structure works to irrigate the cucumbers; after irrigation is completed, the direct-current motor drives the ball screw to move forwards so that the two movable bases can be driven to be staggered, then sunlight can normally irradiate cucumber vines and leaves on the tops of the cucumber vines and leaves, and therefore the effect of not affecting illumination absorption of cucumbers is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, in particular to a cucumber planting irrigation rack. Background Technique

[0002] Cucumber is a common vegetable in our daily life. It originated in the Nepal area at the southern foot of the Himalayas. It is rich in nutrition and has various cooking methods. During the cucumber planting process, an irrigation device is required to sprinkle water on the cucumber vines and leaves to keep the cucumber vines and leaves from dying due to drought.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220831188U proposed "an irrigation rack for cucumber planting". By setting a climbing rack and a water storage bin, since the climbing rack is clamped to the bottom plate, the operator can disassemble and assemble the climbing rack. Since a hollow cultivation plate is installed inside the water storage bin, cucumber seedlings will be cultivated inside the hollow cultivation plate. At this time, the water storage bin can accumulate nutrient solution to ensure the nutrient supply for cucumber seedlings. At the same time, the clear water sprayed on the top of the hollow cultivation plate will also enter the inside of the water storage bin through the hollow cultivation plate.

[0004] The above scheme has the following defects: A large amount of branches and leaves will be produced during the growth of cucumbers, which will not only affect sunlight exposure, but also affect the supply of water and nutrients. The climbing rack of the above device is installed on the top of the bottom plate and cannot be automatically staggered. When the cucumber vines and leaves cover the climbing rack, it will seriously block sunlight, which will affect the quality of cucumbers at this time. Therefore, a cucumber planting irrigation rack is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a cucumber planting irrigation rack, which has the advantage of not affecting the cucumber's absorption of light.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A cucumber planting irrigation rack includes a lower bottom plate. The top of the lower bottom plate is provided with an irrigation structure for cucumber planting, and the top of the lower bottom plate is provided with an automatic dispersion structure located at the bottom of the irrigation structure.

[0007] The automatic dispersion structure includes a fixed base fixedly installed on the top of the lower base plate. Two slide rails are fixedly installed on the top of the lower base plate and are located on the right side of the fixed base. Moving bases are slidably installed on the outer parts of the two slide rails. Connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the left sides of the two moving bases. Built-in rods are fixedly installed inside the left moving base and the fixed base. Planting pots penetrating to the inside are slidably installed on the tops of the two moving bases and the fixed base. Side support plates are fixedly installed on the tops of the two moving bases and the fixed base. A number of climbing rods are fixedly installed on the backs of the three side support plates. An internally threaded block is fixedly installed on the right side of the right moving base. Two support blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the lower base plate. A DC motor is fixedly installed on the back of the support block. The output end of the DC motor is fixedly installed with a ball screw penetrating into the internally threaded block.

[0008] Furthermore, the irrigation structure includes a water storage tank fixedly installed on the top of the lower base plate. A U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top of the lower base plate. A water pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame. The output end of the water pump is fixedly installed with an output water pipe. A number of spray heads penetrating to the top of the U-shaped frame are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixed base is located at one end close to the front of the lower base plate. The two moving bases both slide back and forth on the outer parts of the slide rails. The connecting block is located at one end close to the front of the moving base.

[0010] Furthermore, the two connecting blocks respectively penetrate into the left moving base and the fixed base, and the two connecting blocks respectively slide back and forth on the outer parts of the two built-in rods.

[0011] Furthermore, the side support plate is located in front of the planting pot. A number of climbing rods are all located on the top of the planting pot. A vine-detaching plate is slidably installed on the outer parts of the number of climbing rods. The internally threaded block is located at one end close to the back of the moving base.

[0012] Furthermore, the two support blocks are respectively located on the front and back sides of the internally threaded block. The ball screw is rotatably installed between the two support blocks, and the ball screw is threadedly installed inside the internally threaded block.

[0013] Furthermore, the U-shaped frame is located on the left side of the water storage tank. The pumping end of the water pump is fixedly installed with a water suction pipe penetrating into the water storage tank. The output water pipe is located on the top of the U-shaped frame, and the number of spray heads and the bottom of the output water pipe are fixedly connected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This cucumber planting and irrigation rack is used for cucumber planting through multiple planting pots on the fixed base and the movable base. Subsequently, when the DC motor drives the ball screw to rotate in the reverse direction, the movable base and the cucumbers planted on its top can be driven to move to the bottom of the U-shaped rack. Then, when the irrigation structure works, the cucumbers can be irrigated. After the irrigation is completed, when the DC motor drives the ball screw in the forward direction, the two movable bases can be staggered, and then the sunlight can shine normally on the cucumber vines and leaves on their tops, thus achieving the effect of not affecting the cucumbers' absorption of light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a left view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the external structure of the fixed base of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, lower bottom plate; 2, fixed base; 3, slide rail; 4, movable base; 5, connecting block; 6, built-in rod; 7, planting pot; 8, side support plate; 9, climbing rod; 10, internal thread block; 11, support block; 12, DC motor; 13, ball screw; 14, water storage tank; 15, U-shaped rack; 16, water pump; 17, output water pipe; 18, spray head. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a cucumber planting and irrigation rack in this embodiment includes a lower bottom plate 1. The top of the lower bottom plate 1 is provided with an irrigation structure for cucumber planting, and the top of the lower bottom plate 1 is provided with an automatic dispersion structure located at the bottom of the irrigation structure.

[0023] The automatic dispersion structure includes a fixed base 2 fixedly installed on the top of the lower base plate 1. The fixed base 2 is located at one end near the front of the lower base plate 1. Two slide rails 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the lower base plate 1 on the right side of the fixed base 2. The outer parts of the two slide rails 3 are both slidably installed with moving bases 4. The two moving bases 4 both slide back and forth outside the slide rails 3. The two moving bases 4 are restricted to slide back and forth on the top of the lower base plate 1 through the two slide rails 3. A connecting block 5 is fixedly installed on the left side of each of the two moving bases 4. The connecting block 5 is located at one end near the front of the moving base 4. The two connecting blocks 5 respectively penetrate into the interiors of the left moving base 4 and the fixed base 2. Built-in rods 6 are fixedly installed inside the left moving base 4 and the fixed base 2 respectively. The two connecting blocks 5 respectively slide back and forth outside the two built-in rods 6. The moving bases 4 on the right sides of the two connecting blocks 5 are restricted to slide on the right side of the fixed base 2 through the two built-in rods 6 respectively.

[0024] Planting pots 7 penetrating into the interiors are slidably installed on the tops of the two moving bases 4 and the fixed base 2. Cucumbers are planted through the installed planting pots 7. Side support plates 8 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two moving bases 4 and the fixed base 2. The side support plates 8 are located in front of the planting pots 7. A plurality of climbing rods 9 are fixedly installed on the backs of the three side support plates 8. The plurality of climbing rods 9 are all located on the top of the planting pots 7. The climbing of cucumber vines and leaves is supported by the plurality of climbing rods 9 installed on the backs of the side support plates 8. A vine-removing plate is slidably installed on the outer parts of the plurality of climbing rods 9. Sliding the vine-removing plate to the right can quickly remove the cucumber vines and leaves on the plurality of climbing rods 9, thus facilitating the planting of a new batch of cucumbers in the later stage.

[0025] An internally threaded block 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the right moving base 4. The internally threaded block 10 is located at one end near the back of the moving base 4. Two support blocks 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the lower base plate 1. The two support blocks 11 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the internally threaded block 10. A DC motor 12 is fixedly installed on the back of the support block 11. An output end of the DC motor 12 is fixedly installed with a ball screw 13 penetrating into the interior of the internally threaded block 10. The ball screw 13 is rotatably installed between the two support blocks 11. The ball screw 13 is threadedly installed in the interior of the internally threaded block 10. Driving the ball screw 13 to rotate forward by the DC motor 12 can drive the internally threaded block 10 and the moving base 4 to move backward. Subsequently, the moving base 4 close to the ball screw 13 drives the left moving base 4 to move backward through the connecting block 5. At this time, the two moving bases 4 are orderly staggered.

[0026] The irrigation structure includes a water storage tank 14 fixedly installed on the top of the lower bottom plate 1. The irrigation water is pre-stored through the installed water storage tank 14. A U-shaped frame 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the lower bottom plate 1. The U-shaped frame 15 is located on the left side of the water storage tank 14. A water pump 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame 15. The extraction end of the water pump 16 is fixedly installed with a water suction pipe penetrating into the interior of the water storage tank 14. The output end of the water pump 16 is fixedly installed with an output water pipe 17. The output water pipe 17 is located on the top of the U-shaped frame 15. A plurality of spray nozzles 18 penetrating to its top are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 15. The plurality of spray nozzles 18 and the bottom of the output water pipe 17 are fixedly connected. When the water pump 16 operates, it extracts the water inside the water storage tank 14 through the water suction pipe, and then supplies it to the plurality of spray nozzles 18 through the output water pipe 17 and sprays it downward.

[0027] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0028] During use, a plurality of planting pots 7 are used to plant cucumbers. After the cucumbers grow vines and leaves, they will climb on the plurality of climbing rods 9 on their tops and grow upward. When irrigation is needed, the DC motor 12 is controlled to drive the ball screw 13 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the internally threaded block 10 and the moving base 4 to move forward. Subsequently, the moving base 4 close to the ball screw 13 pushes the left moving base 4 forward through the connecting block 5. When the two moving bases 4 and the fixed base 2 are on the same horizontal line, the DC motor 12 can be controlled to stop operating. Subsequently, the water pump 16 operates to extract the water inside the water storage tank 14 and supply it to the plurality of spray nozzles 18 and spray it downward to water the cucumbers on the top of the moving base 4. After the irrigation is completed, the DC motor 12 drives the ball screw 13 to rotate forward to drive the internally threaded block 10 and the moving base 4 to move backward. Subsequently, the moving base 4 close to the ball screw 13 drives the left moving base 4 to move backward through the connecting block 5. After the two moving bases 4 are staggered, the sun can shine normally on the cucumber vines and leaves on their tops.

[0029] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cucumber planting irrigation rack, comprising a lower bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the lower bottom plate (1) is provided with an irrigation structure for cucumber planting, and the top of the lower bottom plate (1) is provided with an automatic dispersion structure at the bottom of the irrigation structure; The automatic dispersion structure includes a fixed base (2) fixedly installed on the top of the lower bottom plate (1). Two slide rails (3) are fixedly installed on the top of the lower bottom plate (1) on the right side of the fixed base (2). A moving base (4) is slidably installed on the outside of each of the two slide rails (3). A connecting block (5) is fixedly installed on the left side of each of the two moving bases (4). Built-in rods (6) are fixedly installed inside the left moving base (4) and the fixed base (2). Planting pots (7) penetrating to the inside are slidably installed on the tops of the two moving bases (4) and the fixed base (2). Side support plates (8) are fixedly installed on the tops of the two moving bases (4) and the fixed base (2). A number of climbing rods (9) are fixedly installed on the backs of the three side support plates (8). An internally threaded block (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the right moving base (4). Two support blocks (11) are fixedly installed on the top of the lower bottom plate (1). A DC motor (12) is fixedly installed on the back of the support block (11). A ball screw (13) penetrating to the inside of the internally threaded block (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the DC motor (12).

2. The cucumber planting and irrigation rack according to claim 1, wherein: The irrigation structure includes a water storage tank (14) fixedly installed on the top of the lower bottom plate (1). A U-shaped frame (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the lower bottom plate (1). A water pump (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame (15). An output water pipe (17) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (16). A number of spray heads (18) penetrating to the top are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (15).

3. The cucumber planting and irrigation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base (2) is located at one end close to the front of the lower bottom plate (1). The two moving bases (4) both slide back and forth on the outside of the slide rails (3). The connecting block (5) is located at one end close to the front of the moving base (4).

4. The cucumber planting and irrigation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting blocks (5) respectively penetrate into the left moving base (4) and the fixed base (2), and the two connecting blocks (5) respectively slide back and forth on the outside of the two built-in rods (6).

5. The cucumber planting and irrigation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side support plates (8) are located in front of the planting pots (7). A number of the climbing rods (9) are all located on the tops of the planting pots (7). A vine-removing plate is slidably installed on the outside of the number of climbing rods (9). The internally threaded block (10) is located at one end close to the back of the moving base (4).

6. The cucumber planting and irrigation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two support blocks (11) are respectively located on the front and back sides of the internally threaded block (10). The ball screw (13) is rotatably installed between the two support blocks (11), and the ball screw (13) is threadedly installed inside the internally threaded block (10).

7. The cucumber planting and irrigation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The U-shaped frame (15) is located on the left side of the water storage tank (14). The extraction end of the water pump (16) is fixedly installed with a water extraction pipe that penetrates into the interior of the water storage tank (14). The output water pipe (17) is located at the top of the U-shaped frame (15). A plurality of the spray heads (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the output water pipe (17).

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