Greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation
By designing sliding adjustment plates and fan structures in greenhouses, the problems of cumbersome ventilation operations and air leakage in existing greenhouses are solved, and convenient ventilation control and temperature stability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422494659.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing greenhouses need to manually wind the film cloth when ventilation is performed. The operation is complicated and it is easy to leak air when ventilation is not required, affecting the temperature.
A slidingly connected adjustment plate and fan structure are designed, and the opening and closing of the ventilation groove is adjusted by sliding the adjustment plate in the moving groove, and automatic ventilation and insulation are achieved in combination with the fan.
Convenient ventilation control is achieved, air leakage affects the room temperature, and the ventilation efficiency and temperature stability of greenhouses are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223168808U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouse, and particularly relates to a greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation. Background Technique
[0002] The reasons for the need of greenhouse for coal gangue mountain reclamation mainly include improving soil conditions, providing a suitable growth environment, increasing the yield and quality of crops, and promoting ecological restoration. Install a greenhouse at the location where the coal gangue mountain needs to be reclaimed, and then plant crops inside it to improve the soil conditions of the area. However, the device still has the following defects: when the existing greenhouse needs to ventilate and change air, it is necessary to roll up the film cloth at the ventilation doors on both sides for ventilation. The operation is more cumbersome, and when ventilation is not required, there are easily gaps between the film cloths, resulting in air leakage and affecting the internal temperature. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation, aiming to solve the problem that when the existing equipment is in use, when the existing greenhouse needs to ventilate and change air, it is necessary to roll up the film cloth at the ventilation doors on both sides for ventilation. The operation is more cumbersome, and when ventilation is not required, there are easily gaps between the film cloths, resulting in air leakage and affecting the internal temperature.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation, comprising: a greenhouse body, a moving groove is opened inside the side wall of the greenhouse body, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, the bottom of the slider is connected to an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate abuts against a ventilation groove, and the ventilation groove is opened on both side walls of the greenhouse body. A threaded groove is opened on the side wall of the adjusting plate, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded groove, and the side wall of the fixing bolt horizontally penetrates and is connected to the side wall of the greenhouse body. A ventilation pipe is opened on one side of the greenhouse body, the inner wall of the opening end of the ventilation pipe is threadedly connected to a telescopic pipe, the other side of the telescopic pipe is connected to a flange, and the two flanges are threadedly connected by bolts. The other side of the flange is connected to the air outlet of the fan.
[0005] In order to move the slider in the moving groove to adjust the position of the adjusting plate in the moving groove, as an optimization of the greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation of the utility model, the greenhouse body, the moving groove, the slider and the adjusting plate form a sliding connection structure.
[0006] In order to adjust whether ventilation is blocked or not by using the adjustment slot that can move its position, as an optimization of the greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation in the present utility model, the ventilation slot is a rectangular through slot, and the shape and size of the adjustment plate match those of two horizontally arranged ventilation slots.
[0007] In order to facilitate ventilation and air exchange by using the through slot opened on one side of the adjustment plate, as an optimization of the greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation in the present utility model, five groups of rectangular through slots are equally spaced on half of the surface of the adjustment plate.
[0008] In order to fix the position of the adjustment plate on the greenhouse body by using the fixing bolt, as an optimization of the greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation in the present utility model, the greenhouse body, the adjustment plate, the threaded groove and the fixing bolt form a threaded connection structure, and two threaded grooves are opened on one side of the adjustment plate, and their shape and size match those of the fixing bolt.
[0009] In order to fix the connection between the telescopic pipe and the fan by using the flange and the bolt, as an optimization of the greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation in the present utility model, the ventilation pipe, the telescopic pipe, the flange and the bolt form a threaded connection structure.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0011] Through the cooperation of the ventilation slots arranged on both sides of the greenhouse body and the fan installed on one side, ventilation and heat dissipation are carried out inside the greenhouse body, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating heat dissipation;
[0012] The ventilation side and the baffle side of the adjustment plate that can adjust its position in the moving slot are used to block the ventilation slot part, so as to adjust whether the ventilation openings on both sides of the greenhouse body are opened according to the needs, and avoid the leakage of air through the gap when ventilation is not required, which affects the room temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the side view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the adjustment plate part of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Greenhouse main body; 2. Moving groove; 3. Slide block; 4. Adjusting plate; 5. Ventilation groove; 6. Threaded groove; 7. Fixed bolt; 8. Ventilation pipe; 9. Telescopic pipe; 10. Flange; 11. Bolt; 12. Fan. Specific implementation mode
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation, including: a greenhouse main body 1, a moving groove 2 is opened inside the side wall of the greenhouse main body 1, a slide block 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 2, the bottom of the slide block 3 is connected to an adjusting plate 4, the adjusting plate 4 abuts against the ventilation groove 5, and the ventilation groove 5 is opened on both side walls of the greenhouse main body 1. A threaded groove 6 is opened on the side wall of the adjusting plate 4, a fixed bolt 7 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded groove 6, the side wall of the fixed bolt 7 horizontally penetrates and connects to the side wall of the greenhouse main body 1, a ventilation pipe 8 is opened on one side of the greenhouse main body 1, the inner wall of the opening end of the ventilation pipe 8 is threadedly connected to a telescopic pipe 9, the other side of the telescopic pipe 9 is connected to a flange 10, and two groups of flanges 10 are threadedly connected by bolts 11, and the other side of the flange 10 is connected to the air outlet of the fan 12.
[0021] Preferably: The greenhouse main body 1, the moving groove 2, the slide block 3 and the adjusting plate 4 form a sliding connection structure.
[0022] During specific use, hold the groove on the surface of the adjusting plate 4 so that it moves in the moving groove 2 by means of the slide blocks 3 connected to the upper and lower sides.
[0023] Preferably: The ventilation groove 5 is a rectangular through groove, and the shape and size of the adjusting plate 4 match those of two horizontally arranged ventilation grooves 5.
[0024] During specific use, abut the side of the adjusting plate 4 without a through groove against the ventilation grooves 5 opened on both sides of the greenhouse main body 1, so as to block the ventilation grooves 5 opened on both sides of the greenhouse main body 1.
[0025] Preferably: Five groups of rectangular through grooves are equally spaced on half of the surface of the adjusting plate 4.
[0026] During specific use, the side of the adjusting plate 4 without the through groove is abutted against the ventilation grooves 5 opened on both sides of the greenhouse body 1, thereby blocking the ventilation grooves 5 opened on both sides of the greenhouse body 1. Similarly, when ventilation is required, the side of the adjusting plate 4 without the through groove is abutted against the ventilation groove 5.
[0027] Preferably: The greenhouse body 1, the adjusting plate 4, the threaded grooves 6 and the fixing bolts 7 form a threaded connection structure. Two threaded grooves 6 are opened on one side of the adjusting plate 4, and their shape and size match those of the fixing bolts 7.
[0028] During specific use, screw out the fixing bolt 7 fixed between the greenhouse body 1 and the adjusting plate 4, and then pull the groove on the surface of the adjusting plate 4 so that it moves in the moving groove 2 by means of the sliders 3 connected to the upper and lower sides.
[0029] Preferably: The ventilation pipe 8, the telescopic pipe 9, the flange 10 and the bolt 11 form a threaded connection structure.
[0030] During specific use, screw out the bolts 11 on the two flanges 10 fixed between the telescopic pipe 9 and the fan 12, so as to facilitate the separation of the telescopic pipe 9 and the fan 12 fixed together for maintenance.
[0031] Working principle: Build the greenhouse body 1 at the position where the coal gangue mountain needs to be reclaimed, and then when ventilation and air exchange, temperature and humidity adjustment, and prevention of pests and diseases are required inside it. When ventilation and air exchange are needed, screw out the fixing bolt 7 fixed between the greenhouse body 1 and the adjusting plate 4, and then pull the groove on the surface of the adjusting plate 4 so that it moves in the moving groove 2 by means of the sliders 3 connected to the upper and lower sides, so that the side of the adjusting plate 4 with the rectangular through groove is abutted against the ventilation groove 5, thereby enabling ventilation of the adjusting plates 4 on both sides of the greenhouse body 1. At the same time, the installed fan 12 can be started to drive the acceleration of ventilation and air exchange inside the greenhouse body 1. Similarly, when ventilation and air exchange are not needed and heat preservation is required, the fixing bolt 7 fixed between the greenhouse body 1 and the adjusting plate 4 can be screwed out, and the side of the adjusting plate 4 without the through groove is abutted against the ventilation grooves 5 opened on both sides of the greenhouse body 1, thereby blocking the ventilation grooves 5 opened on both sides of the greenhouse body 1 and preventing air leakage from affecting the room temperature of the greenhouse body 1.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A greenhouse structure for the reclamation of coal gangue mountains, comprising: The greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: a moving groove (2) is provided inside the side wall of the greenhouse body (1), a slider (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove (2), the bottom of the slider (3) is connected to an adjusting plate (4), the adjusting plate (4) abuts against a ventilation groove (5), and the ventilation groove (5) is provided on both side walls of the greenhouse body (1). A threaded groove (6) is provided on the side wall of the adjusting plate (4), a fixing bolt (7) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded groove (6), the side wall of the fixing bolt (7) horizontally penetrates and is connected to the side wall of the greenhouse body (1). A ventilation pipe (8) is provided on one side of the greenhouse body (1), the inner wall of the opening end of the ventilation pipe (8) is threadedly connected to a telescopic pipe (9), the other side of the telescopic pipe (9) is connected to a flange (10), and the two flanges (10) are threadedly connected by bolts (11). The other side of the flange (10) is connected to the air outlet of the fan (12).
2. The greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse body (1), the moving groove (2), the slider (3) and the adjusting plate (4) form a sliding connection structure.
3. The greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation groove (5) is a rectangular through groove, and the shape and size of the adjusting plate (4) match those of two horizontally arranged ventilation grooves (5).
4. A greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Five groups of rectangular through grooves are equidistantly provided on half of the surface of the adjusting plate (4).
5. The greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse body (1), the adjusting plate (4), the threaded groove (6) and the fixing bolt (7) form a threaded connection structure. Two threaded grooves (6) with shapes and sizes matching those of the fixing bolt (7) are provided on one side of the adjusting plate (4).
6. The greenhouse structure for coal gangue mountain reclamation according to claim 1, wherein: The ventilation pipe (8), the telescopic pipe (9), the flange (10) and the bolt (11) form a threaded connection structure.