Potato hydroponic bed

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato cultivation, and particularly relates to a potato hydroponic bed which comprises a bed body, a circular concave containing groove is formed in the bed body, a cleaning brush is arranged in the center of the bottom of the bed body, and a water outlet is further formed in the bottom face of the containing groove and controlled to be opened and closed through a valve. The hydroponic pot is placed in the placing groove, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the hydroponic pot; a separation assembly is arranged in the shell; the partition assembly comprises a cross-shaped first-stage partition plate which evenly divides the hydroponic pot into four sectors, and each sector space is internally provided with a second-stage partition plate which divides the sector space into four sectors; the cleaning brush comprises a rod body and bristles, the length of the cleaning brush is equal to the radius of the containing groove, and the bristles are fixedly bonded to the lower portion and the side face of the rod body and make contact with the bottom face and the side wall of the containing groove. The hydroponic pots are communicated with the placing grooves through the through holes, potatoes are placed in the hydroponic pots, when the placing grooves are cleaned or water is changed, the hydroponic pots are taken out, potato tubers or seedlings are prevented from being damaged, and the separation assembly adopts a first-stage separation plate and a second-stage separation plate to be matched so that the cultivation density can be conveniently adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato cultivation, and particularly relates to a potato hydroponic bed. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are crops with a very wide cultivation range and are also important food crops. However, during the cultivation process of potatoes, they are easily infected with various viruses, resulting in complex symptoms such as leaf rolling, mosaic, and bunchy top dwarfing. Moreover, since potatoes are asexually propagated crops, the viruses in their bodies can accumulate from generation to generation. In severe cases, the yield reduction can reach 40%-70%, seriously reducing the yield and quality of potatoes. Therefore, during the cultivation process, it is necessary to detoxify potatoes. During the detoxification cultivation process, hydroponics is one of the methods for cultivating potato seedlings. After long-term use of the hydroponic bed, residues and water scale will appear at the bottom, affecting subsequent potato hydroponics. In order to facilitate the cleaning of the hydroponic bed and also to conveniently change the cultivation density to suit different potato cultivations, a potato hydroponic bed that is easy to clean and can easily separate potatoes to adjust the planting density is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the problem in the prior art that there is a need for a hydroponic bed for potatoes that is easy to separate potatoes to adjust the cultivation density and easy to clean, the utility model provides a potato hydroponic bed. Potato blocks can be placed in a hydroponic basin, and the hydroponic basin is connected to a placement groove through a through hole, so that the potatoes are immersed in the liquid. When cleaning the placement groove or changing the water, the potatoes are taken out by taking out the hydroponic basin, avoiding damaging the potato tubers or seedlings during this process.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A potato hydroponic bed, characterized in that it comprises

[0006] A bed body, the bed body is provided with a circular concave placement groove, a cleaning brush is arranged at the center of the bottom, and a water outlet is also arranged on the bottom surface of the placement groove and is controlled by a valve to open and close;

[0007] A hydroponic basin, placed in the placement groove, with a plurality of through holes on the bottom surface; a partitioning component is arranged inside;

[0008] The partitioning component includes a cross-shaped first-level partition that divides the hydroponic basin into 4 sectors, and in each sector space, there is a second-level partition that divides the sector into four pieces;

[0009] The cleaning brush includes a rod body and bristles. The length of the rod body is the radius of the placement groove, and the bristles are fixedly bonded to the lower part and the side of the rod body and contact the bottom surface and the side wall of the placement groove.

[0010] The hydroponic basin is placed in the placement groove and can be easily taken out, facilitating the cleaning of the placement groove or water change. Whether there are potatoes in the hydroponic basin during the cultivation process, the potatoes being cultivated can be taken away by removing the hydroponic basin, avoiding damage during the process of taking and placing the potatoes; the partitioning component is divided into four regions by the first-level partition board, and the second-level partition board further divides the four regions. By removing or installing the second-level partition board, the cultivation density of the potatoes can be changed. The operation is simple, convenient and practical. Both the hydroponic basin and the partitioning component can be removed for cleaning to avoid dead corners; the cleaning brush can be manually rotated by the staff to clean the bottom surface and side walls of the placement groove. After the cleaning is completed, the valve is opened to allow the sewage to flow out from the water outlet.

[0011] Preferably, first electric push rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bed body. Connecting plates are fixed on both sides of the hydroponic basin. The connecting plates are fixedly connected to the push rods of the first electric push rods, and the hydroponic basin has the freedom to move up and down by means of the first electric push rods.

[0012] The height of the hydroponic basin can be controlled by the first electric push rod, which is convenient for controlling the immersion depth of the potatoes and also convenient for water change. By raising the hydroponic basin with potatoes, the water in the placement groove can be changed or cleaned, and it can also avoid the phenomenon that the hydroponic basin squeezes the cleaning brush, causing the bristles to bend and the service life to be reduced.

[0013] Preferably, first-level slots are opened on the side walls of the hydroponic basin, and first plug boards matching the first-level slots are arranged at the edges of the first-level partition boards.

[0014] The first-level partition board can be simply placed in the hydroponic basin by means of plugging, and it will not shake and damage the potato tubers or seedlings.

[0015] Preferably, second-level slots are opened on each side surface of the first-level partition board. The second-level partition board includes a horizontal board and a vertical board. The horizontal board is an arc-shaped structure, and second plug boards matching the second-level slots are arranged at both ends of the horizontal board.

[0016] The second-level partition board is connected to the first-level partition board by a plugging structure and is fixedly installed in the fan-shaped area formed by two first-level partition boards. It is not easy to move, and the installation is simple and convenient, avoiding bumping into the potato tubers or seedlings.

[0017] Preferably, a mounting frame is also fixedly connected to the bed body. A driving motor is installed on the mounting frame. A rotating shaft is connected below the driving motor. The bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush. A channel is opened in the middle of the hydroponic basin. A hollow sleeve with a radius larger than the channel is provided in the middle of the first-level partition board. The rotating shaft passes through the hollow sleeve and the channel and does not contact with them.

[0018] The rotating shaft passes through the partition component and the hydroponic basin without friction and interference. When the hydroponic basin is lifted, the driving motor can be started to control the rotating shaft to drive the cleaning brush to clean the hydroponic basin.

[0019] Preferably, the mounting frame and the bed body are connected by a second electric push rod, and the mounting frame has the freedom of moving up and down.

[0020] The mounting frame can change its height by means of the second electric push rod, and then change the height of the cleaning brush, so that the cleaning brush can not only clean the placement groove, but also clean the hydroponic basin. When the hydroponic basin is not in use, the partition component is removed, and the height of the mounting frame is adjusted so that the cleaning brush contacts the bottom surface of the hydroponic basin for brushing.

[0021] Preferably, the bent part of the placement groove is a rounded corner structure.

[0022] The side wall and the bottom surface of the placement groove are of a rounded corner structure, which can avoid dead corners that are difficult for the cleaning brush to contact, facilitate the cleaning brush to wash, facilitate cleaning, and keep the placement groove clean.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: In this solution, the hydroponic basin is placed in the placement groove and communicates with the placement groove through the through hole. Potatoes are placed in the hydroponic basin, so that the residues in the water enter the placement groove through the through hole, so that the hydroponic basin is not easy to produce water scale and adhere to residues. When cleaning or changing water in the placement groove, the hydroponic basin containing potatoes is taken out to avoid damaging the potatoes and avoid the phenomenon that the potatoes are easily damaged when taken out manually; the partition component is divided into four regions by the first-level partition board, and the second-level partition board further divides the four regions. By changing the second-level partition board, it is convenient to adjust the cultivation density; and both the hydroponic basin and the partition component can be removed for cleaning, avoiding dead corners and facilitating cleaning. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hydroponic basin of the potato hydroponic bed placed in the placement groove in the embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hydroponic basin of the potato hydroponic bed when it is lifted in the embodiment;

[0026] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural diagram of the potato hydroponic bed in the embodiment;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the hydroponic basin and the partition component of the potato hydroponic bed in the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 5 It is an exploded structural diagram of the hydroponic basin and the partition component of the potato hydroponic bed in the embodiment;

[0029] Figure 6Schematic diagram of the cleaning brush and the rotating shaft of the potato hydroponic bed in the embodiment;

[0030] In the figure: 1. Bed body; 101. Placing groove; 102. Water outlet; 2. Hydroponic basin; 201. Through hole; 202. Channel; 3. Partition component; 301. First-level partition; 302. Second-level partition; 303. Hollow sleeve; 4. Cleaning brush; 401. Rod body; 402. Brush bristles; 5. First electric push rod; 601. First-level slot; 602. First plug board; 603. Second-level slot; 604. Second plug board; 7. Mounting frame; 701. Driving motor; 702. Rotating shaft; 8. Second electric push rod. Specific implementation mode

[0031] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation modes and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, in the following description, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present utility model.

[0032] Specific implementation example Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the potato hydroponic bed of this solution includes

[0033] A bed body 1, the bed body 1 is provided with a circular concave placing groove 101, a cleaning brush 4 is arranged at the center of the bottom, and a water outlet 102 is also opened on the bottom surface of the placing groove 101 and is controlled by a valve to open and close;

[0034] A hydroponic basin 2, which is placed in the placing groove 101, and a plurality of through holes 201 are arranged on the bottom surface; a partition component 3 is arranged inside; [[ID=2३]]

[0035] The partition component 3 includes a cross-shaped first-level partition 301 that divides the hydroponic basin 2 into 4 sectors on average, and a second-level partition 302 that divides each sector into four pieces is arranged in each sector space;

[0036] The cleaning brush 4 includes a rod body 401 and brush bristles 402, the length is the radius of the placing groove 101, and the brush bristles 402 are fixedly bonded to the lower part and the side of the rod body 401 and are in contact with the bottom surface and the side wall of the placing groove 101.

[0037] During use, place the hydroponic basin 2 in the placement groove 101. According to the cultivation density required for actual use, decide whether to install only the first-level partition 301 or both the first-level partition 301 and the second-level partition 302 in the hydroponic basin 2, which can divide the hydroponic basin 2 into 4 areas or 16 areas respectively. The cleaning brush 4 can be placed in the placement groove 101 or elsewhere and then placed in the placement groove 101 during cleaning; close the valve of the water outlet 102, add water and the prepared nutrient solution in the placement groove 101, place the potatoes in the areas separated by the partition assembly 3. When water change or cleaning is needed, take out the entire hydroponic basin 2 from the placement groove 101, use the cleaning brush 4 to clean the bottom and side surfaces of the placement groove 101. After cleaning, take out the cleaning brush 4 and open the valve to let the sewage flow out from the water outlet 102.

[0038] As Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4 and 5 show that first electric push rods 5 are also fixedly installed on both sides of the bed body 1. Connecting plates are fixed on both sides of the hydroponic basin 2, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the push rods of the first electric push rods 5, and have the freedom to move up and down by means of the first electric push rods 5.

[0039] By controlling the first electric push rod 5, control the height of the hydroponic basin 2 to be lifted, which is convenient for changing water and cleaning the placement groove. Moreover, the first electric push rod 5 is relatively stable during the rising and falling processes, further avoiding the potatoes in the hydroponic basin 2 from being knocked.

[0040] As Figure 4 and 5 show, a first-level slot 601 is opened on the side wall of the hydroponic basin 2, and a first insertion plate 602 matching the first-level slot 601 is arranged at the edge of the first-level partition 301.

[0041] As Figure 4 and 5 show, second-level slots 603 are opened on each side surface of the first-level partition 301. The second-level partition 302 includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The horizontal plate is an arc-shaped structure, and second insertion plates 604 matching the second-level slots 603 are arranged at both ends of the horizontal plate.

[0042] As Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 6 show that an installation frame 7 is also fixedly connected to the bed body 1. A driving motor 701 is installed on the installation frame 7. A rotating shaft 702 is connected below the driving motor 701, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 4. A channel 202 is opened in the middle of the hydroponic basin 2. A hollow sleeve 303 with a radius larger than that of the channel 202 is arranged in the middle of the first-level partition 301. The rotating shaft 702 passes through the hollow sleeve 303 and the channel 202 and does not contact with the two.

[0043] Specifically, when in use, start the first electric push rod 5 to raise the hydroponic basin 2, so that the rotating shaft 702 passes through the hollow sleeve 303 and the channel 202. Fix the cleaning brush 4 on the rotating shaft 702, and then lower the hydroponic basin 2 through the first electric push rod 5, so that the bottom surface of the hydroponic basin 2 is lowered to be close to the upper surface of the cleaning brush 4, which is convenient for immersion in the liquid in the placement groove 101.

[0044] As Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 6 show that the mounting frame 7 and the bed body 1 are connected by a second electric push rod 8, and the mounting frame 7 has a degree of freedom of up and down movement. When it is necessary to clean the inner surface of the hydroponic basin, start the first electric push rod 5 to raise the hydroponic basin 2, and remove the cleaning brush 4 below the rotating shaft 702; then move the hydroponic basin 2 downward through the first electric push rod 5, raise the rotating shaft 702 through the second electric push rod 8 to install the cleaning brush 4, and then adjust the height of the hydroponic basin 2 or the rotating shaft 702 so that the cleaning brush 4 contacts the inner surface of the hydroponic basin 2, and start the driving motor 701 to clean the inner surface of the hydroponic basin 2.

[0045] The bent part of the placement groove 101 is a rounded corner structure.

[0046] Working principle: A partition component 3 is installed in the hydroponic basin 2. The partition component 3 uses a first-level partition 301 to divide the hydroponic basin 2 into four equal fan-shaped areas. The second-level partition 302 further divides the four fan-shaped areas, and each fan-shaped area is divided into 4 parts, forming a total of 16 areas, which is convenient for potato cultivation. By removing or installing the second-level partition 302, the cultivation density of potatoes can be changed, and the operation is simple, convenient and practical; the hydroponic basin 2 is placed in the placement groove 101. Taking out the hydroponic basin 2 can take out the partition component and the cultivated potatoes together, which is convenient for cleaning the placement groove 101 or changing water. Both the hydroponic basin 2 and the partition component 3 can be taken off for cleaning, avoiding dead corners in the integrated structure that are difficult to clean; the staff manually rotates the cleaning brush 4 to clean the bottom surface and side walls of the placement groove **************************101. After cleaning, open the valve to make the sewage flow out from the water outlet 102.

[0047] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used for exemplary illustration or explanation of the principle of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. Potato hydroponic bed, characterized in that: including a bed body (1), which is provided with a circular concave placement groove (101), a cleaning brush (4) is arranged at the center of the bottom, and a water outlet (102) is also arranged on the bottom surface of the placement groove (101) and is controlled to open and close by a valve; a hydroponic basin (2), which is placed in the placement groove (101), and a plurality of through holes (201) are arranged on the bottom surface; a partition component (3) is arranged inside; the partition component (3) includes a cross-shaped first-level partition board (301) that divides the hydroponic basin (2) into 4 sectors on average, and a second-level partition board (302) that divides each sector space into four parts is arranged in each sector space; the cleaning brush (4) includes a rod body (401) and bristles (402), the length of the rod body (401) is the radius of the placement groove (101), and the bristles (402) are fixedly bonded below and on the side of the rod body (401) and are in contact with the bottom surface and the side wall of the placement groove (101).

2. The potato hydroponic bed according to claim 1, wherein: First electric push rods (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bed body (1), connecting plates are fixed on both sides of the hydroponic basin (2), the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the push rods of the first electric push rods (5), and the hydroponic basin (2) has the freedom to move up and down by means of the first electric push rods (5).

3. The potato hydroponic bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first-level slot (601) is arranged on the side wall of the hydroponic basin (2), and a first plug board (602) that cooperates with the first-level slot (601) is arranged at the edge of the first-level partition board (301).

4. The potato hydroponic bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: a second-level slot (603) is arranged on each side surface of the first-level partition board (301), the second-level partition board (302) includes a horizontal board and a vertical board, the horizontal board is an arc-shaped structure, and second plug boards (604) that cooperate with the second-level slot (603) are arranged at both ends of the horizontal board.

5. The potato hydroponic bed according to claim 2, wherein: an installation frame (7) is also fixedly connected to the bed body (1), a driving motor (701) is installed on the installation frame (7), a rotating shaft (702) is connected below the driving motor (701), the bottom of the rotating shaft (702) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (4), a channel (202) is arranged in the middle of the hydroponic basin (2), a hollow sleeve (303) with a radius larger than that of the channel (202) is arranged in the middle of the first-level partition board (301), and the rotating shaft (702) passes through the hollow sleeve (303) and the channel (202) and is not in contact with the two.

6. The potato hydroponic bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: the installation frame (7) and the bed body (1) are connected by a second electric push rod (8), and the installation frame (7) has the freedom to move up and down.

7. The potato hydroponic bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bending part of the placement groove (101) is a rounded corner structure.

Images