Spraying disinfection device for chicken farm
Through the automated spray disinfection device, the problems of high labor intensity, unevenness and high equipment cost in traditional disinfection methods are solved, efficient and safe disinfection effects are achieved, and equipment costs and maintenance costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422281692.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing disinfection methods of chicken farms have problems such as high labor intensity in manual operation, difficulty in guaranteeing unevenness, high equipment costs and difficult maintenance.
An automated spray disinfection device including guide rails, driving frames, telescopic rods, liquid storage tanks and water pumps was designed. Automatic spray disinfection is realized through motor drive, combining telescopic rods and multiple atomization spray heads to ensure the all-round and uniform spraying of disinfectant.
It reduces the health risks of operators, improves disinfection efficiency and effectiveness, reduces equipment costs and maintenance costs, and ensures hygiene and safety in the chicken coop.
Smart Images
Figure CN223170040U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken farm disinfection, and particularly relates to a spray disinfection device for chicken farms. Background Art
[0002] In agricultural breeding fields such as chicken farms, disinfection work is an important link to ensure the health of chicken flocks and prevent the spread of diseases. However, traditional disinfection methods often have many deficiencies, restricting the effect and efficiency of disinfection work.
[0003] Among them, the manual disinfection methods of handheld or push - cart type are flexible, but highly dependent on manual operation. They not only have a large labor intensity, but also are difficult to ensure the comprehensiveness and uniformity of disinfection. Prolonged contact with disinfectant may also have an adverse impact on the health of operators; furthermore, some chicken farms adopt pipe - network wiring type disinfection equipment for spray disinfection through preset pipes and nozzles. Although this method can reduce manual intervention, the equipment cost is high, the wiring is complex, and the maintenance is difficult. Once the pipeline is blocked or damaged, it will seriously affect the normal progress of disinfection work.
[0004] Therefore, this application provides a spray disinfection device for chicken farms to meet the requirements. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a spray disinfection device for chicken farms to solve the problems that the existing manual disinfection methods of handheld or push - cart type are flexible but highly dependent on manual operation, not only having a large labor intensity, but also being difficult to ensure the comprehensiveness and uniformity of disinfection, and that the pipe - network wiring type disinfection equipment has a high cost, complex wiring, and difficult maintenance.
[0006] To solve the above - mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A spray disinfection device for chicken farms, comprising: a guide rail, which is hoisted inside the chicken coop through a suspension rod, the radial cross - section shape of the guide rail is T - shaped, and two parallel chutes are arranged above the two side platforms; a traveling frame, which is movably connected to the bottom of the guide rail, and the traveling frame makes a linear reciprocating motion under the guide rail through a driving component; a telescopic rod, which is vertically fixed to the bottom of the traveling frame, and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod; a liquid storage tank, which is fixedly connected to the traveling frame, and the liquid storage tank is connected to the nozzle through an infusion pipe; a water pump, which is fixed on the traveling frame and is connected to the infusion pipe for pumping the disinfectant from the liquid storage tank to the nozzle.
[0008] Preferably, the traveling frame is in a rectangular frame structure, and both the water pump and the liquid storage tank are installed inside the rectangular frame of the traveling frame.
[0009] Preferably, two side plates are symmetrically arranged by turning on both sides of the top of the bicycle frame. Two rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of each side plate near the inside, and the rollers are in rolling connection with the sliding grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the telescopic rod includes an outer sleeve fixed to the bottom of the bicycle frame, and an inner sleeve slidably connected to the inside of the outer sleeve. A plurality of positioning holes are arranged in a straight line in the vertical direction on the outer sleeve, and an elastic positioning block for fitting and inserting connection with the positioning holes is arranged on the outside of the inner sleeve for positioning the telescopic length of the telescopic rod.
[0011] Preferably, the nozzle is communicated with the infusion pipe through a joint. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged in an annular array distribution at the side position of the nozzle, and the atomizing nozzles are communicated with the joint through the internal pipeline of the nozzle.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of suspension rods are provided and arranged in an equidistant straight line on the top of the guide rail.
[0013] Preferably, the driving assembly includes: a first motor fixed inside the bicycle frame, and a driving gear fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; a rack fixed to the bottom of the guide rail and arranged parallel to the direction of the guide rail; a through groove opened on the top of the bicycle frame, and a driven gear rotatably connected inside the through groove, and the driven gear is meshed with both the driving gear and the rack.
[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly includes: two winches respectively fixed at both ends of the guide rail, and the two winches are respectively driven to rotate by two second motors; two traction ropes respectively connected to both ends of the bicycle frame, and the ends of the two traction ropes away from the bicycle frame are respectively wound around the two winches; two guide coils respectively fixed at the bottom positions of both ends of the bicycle frame for guiding the two traction ropes.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. Automatic spray disinfection is realized through motor drive, completely getting rid of the necessity of manual participation in the traditional hand-held or cart-type disinfection method, effectively reducing the health risks that operators may face due to long-term contact with disinfectant. At the same time, the automatic operation also improves the efficiency and consistency of the disinfection work, ensuring the reliability of the disinfection effect.
[0017] 2. The device adopts an integrated design, compactly installing key components such as the liquid storage tank, water pump, and bicycle frame together, not only saving space but also improving the overall operation efficiency of the device. This design enables the device to be flexibly deployed in limited spaces such as chicken coops without occupying too much breeding area.
[0018] 3. The height of the nozzle is adjusted through the telescopic rod, and combined with multiple atomizing nozzles on the side of the nozzle, the all-round and uniform spraying of the disinfectant in the chicken coop is realized. The atomizing nozzles refine the disinfectant into tiny particles, increasing the diffusion area and penetration power of the disinfectant, thereby significantly improving the disinfection effect and ensuring the hygienic safety of the environment in the chicken coop.
[0019] 4. Compared with the traditional pipe network wiring type disinfection equipment, the device of the present utility model has significant advantages in both manufacturing cost and maintenance cost. It not only reduces the initial investment cost of the equipment, but also reduces the maintenance cost and downtime caused by equipment failures, improving the overall operating efficiency of the chicken farm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings incorporated herein and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the specification, are further used to explain the principles of the present disclosure and enable those skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present disclosure.
[0021] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the side view of a part of the structure in
[0023] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the traveling frame in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the specific structure in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged view of area A in
[0026] In the figure: 1, guide rail; 11, chute; 2, suspension rod; 3, traveling frame; 31, side plate; 32, roller; 4, telescopic rod; 5, nozzle; 51, atomizing nozzle; 6, infusion pipe; 7, water pump; 8, liquid storage tank; 9, drive assembly; 91, first motor; 92, driving gear; 93, through slot; 94, driven gear; 95, rack; 96, second motor; 97, winch; 98, guide coil; 99, towing rope.
[0027] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for schematic needs and is not intended to limit the present utility model to this specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those of ordinary skill in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the appended claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0028] The following will combine the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to describe in detail a spray disinfection device for a chicken farm provided by the present utility model. At the same time, it should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some well-known technologies, those skilled in the art can also adopt other alternative methods for implementation; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specifically describing the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present utility model.
[0029] Embodiment 1:
[0030] As Figure 1 - Figure 3 shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a spray disinfection device for a chicken farm, including: a guide rail 1, made of a sturdy and durable material, preferably aluminum alloy material, which is lightweight and has high structural strength. It is hoisted inside the chicken coop through a suspension rod 2. The radial cross-sectional shape of the guide rail 1 is T-shaped, which not only enhances its load-bearing capacity but also facilitates the installation and operation of subsequent components. Two parallel chutes 11 are provided above the two side surfaces for guiding the linear movement of the traveling frame 3.
[0031] The traveling frame 3, as the moving carrier of the entire device, has a rectangular frame structure and is movably connected to the bottom of the guide rail 1. The traveling frame 3 makes a linear reciprocating movement under the guide rail under the drive of a drive assembly 9.
[0032] Specifically, two side plates 31 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the traveling frame 3. Two rollers 32 are rotatably connected to the inner side of each side plate 31 near the inside. The rollers 32 are in rolling connection with the chutes 11. These rollers 32 are closely matched with the chutes 11 on the guide rail 1, realizing the stable sliding and linear reciprocating movement of the traveling frame 3 under the guide rail 1.
[0033] The telescopic rod 4 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the traveling frame 3. A nozzle 5 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod 4. The telescopic rod 4 can adjust its length according to actual needs. Specifically, the telescopic rod 4 includes an outer sleeve fixed to the bottom of the traveling frame 3 and an inner sleeve slidably connected inside the outer sleeve. A number of positioning holes are arranged in a straight line in the vertical direction on the outer sleeve. An elastic positioning block for fitting and inserting connection with the positioning holes is provided on the outside of the inner sleeve for positioning the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 4. This design enables the nozzle 5 to reach different heights inside the chicken coop, improving the comprehensiveness of disinfection.
[0034] The liquid storage tank 8 is fixedly connected to the traveling frame 3 and is installed inside the frame of the traveling frame 3. The liquid storage tank 8 is connected to the nozzle 5 through an infusion pipe 6; a water pump 7 is fixed to the traveling frame 3, also installed inside the frame of the traveling frame 3, and is connected to the infusion pipe 6 for pumping the disinfectant from the liquid storage tank 8 to the nozzle 5.
[0035] The liquid storage tank 8 is connected to the nozzle 5 through the liquid infusion pipe 6. Among them, the water pump 7 provides stable conveying power for the disinfectant solution. This integrated design not only saves space but also improves the overall operating efficiency of the equipment.
[0036] As Figure 1 shown, the nozzle 5 is communicated with the liquid infusion pipe 6 through a connector. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 51 distributed in an annular array are arranged on the side position of the nozzle 5. The atomizing nozzles 51 are communicated with the connector through the internal pipeline of the nozzle 5.
[0037] Among them, the nozzle 5 is connected to the liquid storage tank 8 through the liquid infusion pipe 6, and is responsible for evenly spraying the disinfectant solution into the chicken coop. The atomizing nozzles 51 on the side of the nozzle 5 can refine the disinfectant solution into tiny particles, increasing the diffusion area and penetration power of the disinfectant solution, thereby improving the disinfection effect.
[0038] As Figure 1 shown, several suspension rods 2 are provided and are arranged in an equidistant straight line at the top of the guide rail 1, ensuring the structural stability of the guide rail 1 and reducing the shaking of the guide rail 1 during the movement of the traveling frame 3.
[0039] As Figure 2 shown, the drive assembly 9 includes: a first motor 91 fixed inside the traveling frame 3, and a driving gear 92 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 91; a rack 95 fixed at the bottom of the guide rail 1 and arranged parallel to the direction of the guide rail 1; a through groove 93 is opened at the top of the traveling frame 3, and a driven gear 94 is rotatably connected inside the through groove 93. The driven gear 94 is meshed with both the driving gear 92 and the rack 95.
[0040] By driving the driving gear 92 with the first motor 91 and meshing it with the rack 95 fixed at the bottom of the guide rail 1, the accurate linear reciprocating movement of the traveling frame 3 below the guide rail 1 is realized. This transmission method has high positioning accuracy and repeated positioning accuracy, and can ensure the accurate position of the nozzle 5 during the disinfection process.
[0041] Among them, the gear-rack transmission system has a relatively simple structure, but the transmitted power is stable and reliable, and can bear a large load. In an environment such as a chicken farm where spray disinfection needs to be carried out frequently, this stability is particularly important, which can ensure the continuity and high efficiency of the disinfection work; at the same time, the components of the gear-rack transmission system are relatively independent, and are easy to disassemble and replace. During the equipment maintenance process, the meshing condition of the gears can be conveniently checked and adjusted, and the transmission components can be cleaned and lubricated, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.
[0042] Embodiment 2:
[0043] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that as Figure 4 - Figure 5As shown in the figure, the driving assembly 9 includes: two winches 97, which are respectively fixed at both ends of the guide rail 1, and the two winches 97 are respectively driven to rotate by two second motors 96; two traction ropes 99, which are respectively connected to both ends of the traveling frame 3, and the ends of the two traction ropes 99 away from the traveling frame 3 are respectively wound around and cooperated with the two winches 97; two guide coils 98, which are respectively fixed at the bottom positions of both ends of the traveling frame 3 and are used to guide the two traction ropes 99.
[0044] The two second motors 96 respectively drive the two winches 97 to rotate, and the traveling frame 3 is driven to move on the guide rail 1 by the traction ropes 99. This driving method can adjust the magnitude and direction of the traction force according to actual needs, making the movement of the traveling frame 3 more flexible and variable, and adapting to the wiring of the guide rail 1 in chicken coops of different shapes and sizes.
[0045] Among them, compared with complex gear transmission systems, the combination of winches and traction ropes is relatively low in manufacturing cost and maintenance cost. The materials of winches and traction ropes can be selected in various ways and optimized according to actual needs to reduce the overall cost; at the same time, the combination of winches and traction ropes has a certain self-locking ability in case of power failure or failure, which can prevent the traveling frame 3 from accidentally slipping or getting out of control. This safety feature is particularly important in environments such as chicken farms that require ensuring the stable operation of equipment, and can reduce safety accidents caused by equipment failures.
[0046] The present utility model covers any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods and solutions made within the essence and scope of the present utility model. In order to enable the public to have a thorough understanding of the present utility model, specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present utility model without these detailed descriptions. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the present utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.
[0047] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can still be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A spray disinfection device for a chicken farm, characterized in that, Comprising: A guide rail (1), which is hoisted inside the chicken coop by a suspension rod (2). The radial cross-sectional shape of the guide rail (1) is T-shaped, and two parallel chutes (11) are provided above the two side platforms; A traveling frame (3), which is movably connected to the bottom of the guide rail (1). The traveling frame (3) makes a linear reciprocating motion below the guide rail (1) through a driving assembly (9); A telescopic rod (4), which is vertically fixed to the bottom of the traveling frame (3). A nozzle (5) is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod (4); A liquid storage tank (8), which is fixedly connected to the traveling frame (3). The liquid storage tank (8) is connected to the nozzle (5) through an infusion pipe (6); A water pump (7), which is fixed on the traveling frame (3) and is connected to the infusion pipe (6) for pumping the disinfectant liquid from the liquid storage tank (8) to the nozzle (5).
2. The spray disinfection device for chicken farms according to claim 1, wherein The traveling frame (3) has a rectangular frame structure, and both the water pump (7) and the liquid storage tank (8) are installed inside the rectangular frame body of the traveling frame (3).
3. The spray disinfection device for chicken farms according to claim 1, wherein, On both sides of the top of the traveling frame (3), two side plates (31) are symmetrically arranged in a lathe work manner. On the inner side of each side plate (31), two rollers (32) are rotatably connected. The rollers (32) are in rolling connection with the chutes (11) in a matching manner.
4. The spray disinfection device for chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic rod (4) includes an outer sleeve fixed to the bottom of the traveling frame (3), and an inner sleeve slidably connected inside the outer sleeve. A plurality of positioning holes are arranged in a straight line in the vertical direction on the outer sleeve, and an elastic positioning block for fitting and inserting connection with the positioning holes is arranged on the outer side of the inner sleeve for positioning the telescopic length of the telescopic rod (4).
5. The spray disinfection device for chicken farms according to claim 1, wherein, The nozzle (5) is communicated with the infusion pipe (6) through a joint. A plurality of atomizing nozzles (51) are arranged in an annular array on the side position of the nozzle (5). The atomizing nozzles (51) are communicated with the joint through the internal pipeline of the nozzle (5).
6. The spray disinfection device for chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of suspension rods (2) are provided, and are arranged in an equidistant straight line at the top of the guide rail (1).
7. The spray disinfection device for chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly (9) includes: A first motor (91), which is fixed inside the traveling frame (3). The output end of the first motor (91) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (92); A rack (95), which is fixed to the bottom of the guide rail (1) and is arranged parallel to the direction of the guide rail (1); A through groove (93), which is opened on the top of the traveling frame (3). A driven gear (94) is rotatably connected inside the through groove (93). The driven gear (94) is meshed with both the driving gear (92) and the rack (95).
8. The spray disinfection device for chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly (9) includes: Two winches (97), which are respectively fixed at both ends of the guide rail (1). The two winches (97) are respectively driven to rotate by two second motors (96); Two traction ropes (99), which are respectively connected to both ends of the traveling frame (3). One ends of the two traction ropes (99) away from the traveling frame (3) are respectively wound around the two winches (97) in a matching manner; Guide coils (98), there are two of them, respectively fixed at the bottom positions of both ends of the traveling crane frame (3) for guiding the two traction ropes (99).