Sharp tool box capable of cutting infusion apparatus needle conveniently

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste collection and treatment equipment, in particular to an edge tool box convenient for shearing infusion apparatus needles, which comprises a box body, and a shearing structure is arranged on a box cover of the box body. The shearing structure comprises a fixed plate with an opening and a rotating plate which is concentrically and rotatably connected with the fixed plate; a clamping groove is formed in the fixed plate, a cutting-off groove matched with the clamping groove is formed in the rotating plate, and an elastic plate is arranged on the cutting-off groove; a pair of blades is arranged below the clamping groove and the cutting-off groove in a matched mode and used for cutting the infusion apparatus. The self-contained blade can be used for shearing an infusion apparatus needle, the process is convenient and labor-saving, and the needle is not easy to fly out of the edge tool box; the blades are all of a hidden structure, the blades cannot be exposed when not used, and the situation that the blades hurt people is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste collection and treatment, and specifically relates to a sharp container convenient for shearing infusion set needles. Background Art

[0002] In hospitals, a large number of injections and infusions are carried out every day, generating a large amount of waste disposable needles. Since infusion needles are sharp, if not properly collected and treated, they are likely to stab others, and even spread viruses, bacteria, etc., leading to medical accidents. For the needles discarded after infusion, special sharp containers are generally used as collection containers to put the needles into the sharp containers for unified collection. However, for infusion set needles, scissors must be used additionally to cut them off and then throw them into the sharp container. In this way, not only additional tools such as scissors are needed, but the operation is rather troublesome. Sometimes, cutting the needles with scissors will cause the needles to fly around and fall outside the sharp container, making it difficult to find.

[0003] There is a patent with the application number CN201510247031.1, which discloses a sharp container, including a box body, a box cover and a rotating cover. The box body is hermetically connected with the box cover, and the rotating cover is installed on the box cover. The box cover is provided with holes for small syringe needles and holes for longer hose infusion set needles. The rotating cover is provided with sharp object collection holes. A pair of scissors is arranged under the box cover, the position of the scissor blade is corresponding to the position of the hole for the longer hose infusion set needle, the scissor handle extends outside the box cover, the scissor shaft is located on the box cover, and a notch is opened on the box cover at the position corresponding to the scissor handle. This patent can use the scissors arranged in the sharp container to cut off the needles on the infusion set and drop them into the box body. However, since the scissor structure is exposed, there is a risk of accidentally injuring the user. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sharp container that can hide the blade to protect the user and is convenient for shearing infusion set needles.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A sharp container convenient for shearing infusion set needles, including a box body with a hollow interior and an open top. A box cover is arranged on the top of the box body, and a shearing structure is arranged on the box cover. The shearing structure includes a circular fixing plate, and a fan-shaped rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. A fan-shaped opening is opened on the fixing plate, and an arc-shaped card slot is arranged at one side edge of the opening. A blade is arranged at the position where the bottom edge of the rotating plate cooperates with the card slot. A pair of toggle rods is arranged at the top of the fixing plate and the rotating plate in a matching manner. An observation strip is arranged longitudinally on the side surface of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, a cutting groove cooperating with the card slot is arranged at the edge of the rotating plate, and a spring plate is arranged between the cutting groove and the blade.

[0008] Preferably, the spring plate is a fan-shaped structure, and a fan-shaped slide groove cooperating with the spring plate is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate, and the curvature of the spring plate is smaller than the curvature of the slide groove; a rotating shaft is provided at the center position of the slide groove, and a through hole cooperating with the rotating shaft is provided on the spring plate; a compression spring fixedly connected to the inner side edge of the spring plate is fixedly provided in the slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a through hole cooperating with the rotating shaft is provided on the rotating plate; a torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft, and a fixed block cooperating with the torsion spring is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate; one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is clamped in the fixed block.

[0010] Preferably, an arc-shaped blade cooperating with the blade is fixedly provided at the bottom of the slot of the fixed plate, and the thickness of the arc-shaped blade is the same as that of the rotating plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model forms a scissor-like structure by a pair of blades matched with the fixed plate and the rotating plate. The rotating plate can be rotated by toggling the toggle lever to cut the needle of the infusion set, thereby avoiding the trouble of using scissors to cut off the needle; the cut needle falls directly into the sharps box, and because the rotating plate and the fixed plate form a sealed structure during shearing, the needle will not splash out of the sharps box, thereby avoiding the needle from leaking out of the sharps box during shearing.

[0013] The utility model adopts a fully hidden blade arrangement, in which the blade for cutting the needle of the infusion set and the curved blade are hidden under the fixed plate and the rotating plate, which can effectively prevent the blade from being exposed and injuring people; the utility model is respectively provided with a clamping groove and a cutting groove on the fixed plate and the rotating plate, which can be used to position the infusion set before cutting and fix the infusion set to prevent it from sliding during cutting; a spring plate is provided at the cutting groove, which can be ejected to cover the blade under the cutting groove when not cutting, and automatically retracted to expose the blade when cutting, which ensures that the blade is not exposed when not in use and does not affect the cutting effect.

[0014] The utility model adopts a torsion spring to control the rotation of the rotating plate. When no external force is applied, the rotating plate can be reopened automatically, and there is no need to manually rotate the rotating plate to reset it after one use. The torsion spring can also be set in the opposite direction. When no external force is applied, the rotating plate and the fixed plate cooperate to close the opening of the fixed plate. When in use, it is necessary to manually toggle the lever to open the opening. After the infusion set is inserted, the lever is released. Under the action of the torsion spring, the rotating plate and the blade are driven to cut the needle. In this way, the sharps box can be kept closed when not in use, avoiding the danger of needles stored in the sharps box leaking when it is tipped over. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the box cover of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For Figure 2 Partial enlarged view of the area marked A in;

[0018] Figure 4 For Figure 2 Partial enlarged view of the area marked A in after removing the blade;

[0019] Figure 5 For Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the working state of the area marked A in;

[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the rotating plate structure of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model after removing the fixing plate.

[0023] In the figure: box body 1; observation strip 11; box cover 2; fixing plate 3; card slot 31; arc blade 32; rotating shaft 33; needle-pulling hole 34; rotating plate 4; blade 41; elastic plate 42; fan-shaped groove 43; extension part 44 of the rotating plate; needle-pulling hole shielding plate 45; lever 5; torsion spring 6. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] The following is a further explanatory description of the present utility model in combination with specific embodiments. As Figure 1 shown, this embodiment is a sharp instrument box, which includes a barrel-shaped box body 1. A transparent observation strip 11 is longitudinally arranged on the box body 1, which can be used to observe the collection amount of needles in the sharp instrument box; generally, according to regulations, when the needles exceed three-quarters of the capacity of the sharp instrument box, it needs to be processed. Therefore, a scale indication line flush with three-quarters of the height of the box body 1 is arranged on the observation strip 11 to indicate whether the sharp instrument box needs to be processed.

[0026] A box cover 2 is arranged on the top of the box body 1. A shearing structure for shearing the infusion set needle is arranged on the box cover 2, including a fixing plate 3 and a rotating plate 4; the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the box cover 2, and it is a circular plate structure provided with a fan-shaped opening; As Figure 2As shown, the rotating plate 4 is a fan-shaped plate structure, the fixed plate 3 and the rotating plate 4 are arranged concentrically, and a rotating shaft 33 is provided at the bottom center position of the fixed plate 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown; a through-hole structure cooperating with the rotating shaft 33 is provided on the rotating plate 4, and the rotating shaft 33 is arranged through the through-hole through the rotating plate 4, so that the rotating plate 4 can rotate around the center of the fixed plate 3; a pair of shifting rods 5 are provided at the edges of the fixed plate 3 and the rotating plate 4, and the rotating plate 4 can be controlled to rotate by shifting the shifting rods; a needle-pulling hole 34 is also provided on the fixed plate 3, which is used for syringes of the type that need to remove the needle. After the needle is inserted from the large end of the needle-pulling hole 34, it is moved outward to the small end, and then the syringe is pulled out to remove the needle from the syringe.

[0027] A torsion spring 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 33, one end of the torsion spring 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 33, and the other end is connected to the rotating plate 4 through a fixed block at the bottom of the rotating plate 4; when the rotating plate 4 is rotated by an external force, the torsion spring 6 is twisted to accumulate mechanical energy; when the external force is withdrawn, the mechanical energy accumulated in the torsion spring 6 is released, and the rotating plate 4 is driven to return to its initial position, thereby resetting the rotating plate 4; in this embodiment, the initial position of the rotating plate 4 is set as follows Figure 1 The position shown enables the opening of the fixing plate 3 to remain open in a normal state, which is convenient for collecting needles.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, a semicircular slot 31 is provided at the edge of the fixed plate 3 where the shift rod 5 is provided; the slot 31 matches the size of the infusion set, and the infusion set can be clamped in the slot 31, so that the needle part is arranged below the fixed plate 3; in coordination with the slot 31, a blade 41 is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 4, and the edge of the blade 41 faces the direction of the slot 31 for shearing the infusion set; an arc-shaped blade 32 is provided at the bottom of the slot 31, and the edge of the arc-shaped blade 32 is arranged in an arc shape and does not exceed the setting of the slot 31; the thickness of the arc-shaped blade 32 is the same as the thickness of the rotating plate 4, so that the bottom surface of the arc-shaped blade 32 is clearance-matched with the top surface of the blade 41; the inclination directions of the blades of the arc-shaped blade 32 and the blade 41 are opposite, and the two complement each other to form a scissor-like shear blade structure, which is convenient for cooperating to cut the infusion set.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, a cutting groove that cooperates with the card slot 31 is provided on the rotating plate 4. The cutting groove is a through groove structure. A fan-shaped groove 43 that cooperates with the cutting groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 4. Figure 4As shown; a spring plate 42 is provided in the sector groove 43, and the spring plate 42 is a sector-shaped structure, and its curvature is smaller than the sector groove 43; a rotating shaft is provided at the center of the sector groove 43, and a through hole matching it is provided at the center of the spring plate 42; the rotating shaft is provided through the through hole so that the spring plate 42 can rotate around the central axis in the sector groove 43; a compression spring is provided in the sector groove 43, one end of the compression spring is fixedly provided in the sector groove 43, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the spring plate 42; when no external force is applied, the spring plate 42 will move to the bottom of the cutting groove, completely closing the cutting groove, that is, completely blocking the blade 41 within the range of the cutting groove; as shown Figure 5 As shown, when the infusion set is being sheared, the spring plate 42 will be blocked by the infusion set entering the cutting groove and rotate inward to expose the previously blocked blade 41 for shearing the infusion set; after the shearing is completed, the rotating plate 4 returns to its original position, and the spring plate 42 will also return to its original position under the action of the compression spring, and re-block the blade 41.

[0030] When the infusion set is in use, the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure with the arc blade 33, and the infusion set is cut off. After the infusion set is cut off, the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure with the arc blade 33, and the infusion set is cut off. After the infusion set is cut off, the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure with the arc blade 33, and the infusion set is cut off. After the infusion set is cut off, the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure with the arc blade 33, and the infusion set is cut off. After the infusion set is cut off, the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure with the arc blade 33, and the infusion set is cut off. After the infusion set is cut off, the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure with the arc blade 33, and the infusion set is cut off. After the infusion set is cut off, the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure with the arc blade 33, and the infusion set is cut off. After the infusion set is cut off, the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure with the arc blade 33, and the infusion set is cut off. After the infusion set is cut off, the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure with the arc blade 33, and the blade 41 is formed into a shearing blade structure

[0031] Example 2

[0032] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment adjusts the position of the needle withdrawal hole 34 and provides a needle withdrawal hole shielding plate 45 on the rotating plate 4; through the needle withdrawal hole shielding plate 45, when the rotating plate 4 and the fixed plate 3 cooperate to close the top of the sharps box, the needle withdrawal hole 34 can be closed at the same time, so that the inside and outside of the sharps box are completely sealed to prevent the needle from leaking; and when the rotating plate 4 rotates to open the sharps box, the needle withdrawal hole shielding plate 45 no longer closes the needle withdrawal hole 34, and the needle can be removed through the needle withdrawal hole 34.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, lever rods 5 are provided on both sides of the opening of the fixing plate 3. At the same time, the installation direction of the torsion spring 6 in this embodiment is opposite to that in Embodiment 1, so that the initial position of the rotating plate 4 is as Figure 6 shown in the figure, which is the position that completely closes the opening of the fixing plate 3. At the same time, the needle-pulling hole 34 in this embodiment is inclined, and a rotating plate extension 44 is provided on the rotating plate 4, as Figure 8 shown. The rotating plate extension 44 cooperates with the needle-pulling hole 34 to close the needle-pulling hole 34 at the initial position of the rotating plate 4.

[0035] In this embodiment, during use, first, by pinching the lever rod 5 on the left side of the fixing plate 3 and the lever rod 5 on the rotating plate 4, the rotating plate 4 is rotated clockwise to open the opening of the fixing plate 3. At this time, the infusion set to be cut can be placed at the card slot 31. After the infusion set is placed in place, release the lever rod 5. Under the action of the torsion spring 6, the rotating plate 4 will return to its original position, that is, the torsion spring 6 drives the rotating plate 4 to cut the infusion set. If the force of the torsion spring 6 is not enough to cut off the infusion set, then, as in Embodiment 1, pinch the lever rod 5 on the right side of the fixing plate 3 and the lever rod 5 on the rotating plate 4 to apply force to cut off the infusion set. In this embodiment, when the sharp instrument box is not in use, the opening of the sharp instrument box will remain closed, which can prevent the needles stored inside from leaking when the sharp instrument box accidentally topples over. At the same time, the torsion of the torsion spring 6 can be used to cut the infusion set, which can effectively save the labor of medical staff when a large number of infusion set needles need to be processed, achieving high efficiency and labor saving.

[0036] When it is necessary to use the needle-pulling hole 44 to remove the needle, the above operation can also be performed, that is, pinch the lever rod 5 to rotate the rotating plate 4 clockwise to open the needle-pulling hole 34. When released, under the action of the torsion spring 6, the rotating plate 4 returns to its initial position, so that the needle-pulling hole 44 is closed by the rotating plate extension 44, thereby closing the internal and external spaces of the sharp instrument box and preventing leakage.

[0037] As mentioned above, only for further explanatory description of the present invention in combination with specific embodiments, all the descriptions made do not represent a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes or alternative solutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A sharp tool box for conveniently cutting the needle of an infusion set, comprising a box body, characterized in that: The interior of the box body is hollow and open at the top. A box cover is provided on the top of the box body, and a shearing structure is provided on the box cover. The shearing structure includes a circular fixing plate, and a sector-shaped rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. A sector-shaped opening is formed on the fixing plate, and an arc-shaped card slot is provided at one side edge of the opening. A blade is provided at a position where the bottom edge of the rotating plate cooperates with the card slot. A pair of dial rods are cooperatively provided on the top of the fixing plate and the rotating plate. An observation strip is longitudinally provided on the side surface of the box body.

2. The sharp instrument box for conveniently cutting the infusion set needle according to claim 1, wherein: A cutting groove cooperating with the card slot is provided at the edge of the rotating plate, and a spring plate is provided between the cutting groove and the blade.

3. The sharp tool box for conveniently cutting the infusion set needle according to claim 2, wherein: The spring plate is of a sector structure. A sector-shaped sliding groove cooperating with the spring plate is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate. The radian of the spring plate is smaller than that of the sliding groove. A rotating shaft is provided at the center position of the sliding groove. A through hole cooperating with the rotating shaft is provided on the spring plate. A compression spring fixedly connected to the inner side edge of the spring plate is fixedly provided in the sliding groove.

4. The sharp tool box for conveniently cutting the infusion set needle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate, and a through hole cooperating with the rotating shaft is provided on the rotating plate. A torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft, and a fixing block cooperating with the torsion spring is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is clamped in the fixing block.

5. The sharp tool box for conveniently cutting the infusion set needle according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped blade cooperating with the blade is fixedly provided at the bottom of the card slot of the fixing plate, and the thickness of the arc-shaped blade is the same as that of the rotating plate.

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