Landfill leachate collecting, guiding and discharging device
By introducing a combination structure such as collection box, drain port, filter plate, diversion tank, magnet, bolt and other combinations and crushing devices into the garbage leachate collection device, the problem of incomplete filtration of garbage leachate is solved, and efficient collection and filtration of garbage leachate is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422206010.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage leachate collection and drainage guide devices are prone to blockage of the valve due to the residue of solid particles during the filtration process, and the liquid may be sealed inside the garbage and the filtering is not thorough.
It adopts a combined structure of a collection box, liquid discharge port, filter plate, diversion groove, baffle, magnet, bolt, nut, compression plate and telescopic rod to replace traditional valves for liquid discharge, and is equipped with a crushing device to break the garbage to ensure smooth discharge of liquid.
The rapid discharge and thorough filtration of garbage leachate is achieved, which avoids valve blockage and ensures efficient collection and filtration of garbage leachate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223170474U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage leachate collection, in particular to a garbage leachate collection and drainage device. Background Technique
[0002] Garbage leachate refers to the water contained in the garbage itself in the landfill, rain and snow water entering the landfill and other water. After deducting the saturated water holding capacity of the garbage and the covering soil layer, and passing through the garbage layer and the covering soil layer, a high-concentration organic wastewater is formed. There is also the water leaked from the piled garbage prepared for incineration. When dealing with garbage, it is necessary to collect the garbage leachate first and then process or recycle the garbage. The garbage leachate collection and drainage device is a device used to collect the leachate generated in landfills, composting sites or other garbage treatment facilities.
[0003] The existing garbage leachate collection and drainage device usually filters the liquid in the garbage through a filter screen and discharges it through a valve. However, since there will be solid particles remaining in the garbage leachate, using a valve for liquid discharge will cause the valve to be blocked, and some liquids will be sealed inside the garbage, resulting in incomplete filtration of the garbage leachate by the garbage leachate collection and drainage device. Therefore, a garbage leachate collection and drainage device is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage leachate collection and drainage device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A garbage leachate collection and drainage device includes a feeding frame. A collection box is provided at the bottom end of the feeding frame. A liquid discharge port penetrating the collection box is provided on one side of the collection box. A filter plate is provided inside the liquid discharge port. A horizontally arranged diversion groove is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box close to the liquid discharge port. A baffle rotatably connected to the outside of the collection box is provided inside the diversion groove. Symmetrically arranged first magnets are embedded on the side of the baffle away from the collection box. A second magnet is magnetically connected to the side of the first magnet away from the baffle. Horizontally arranged bolts symmetrically fixed to the outside of the collection box are provided on the outside of the diversion groove. Nuts are spirally connected to the outside of the bolts. A pressing plate is provided on one side of the nut. A circular hole penetrating the pressing plate is provided on one side of the pressing plate. A vertically arranged telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the collection box. A crushing device is provided inside the feeding frame.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing device includes a rotating motor fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating roller horizontally arranged inside the feeding frame, and crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the rotating roller away from the output end of the rotating motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding frame. The number of the crushing blades is several, and the crushing blades are arranged in an array on the outside of the rotating roller.
[0009] Preferably, the first magnet and the second magnet are identical in shape and size, and the second magnet is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding frame.
[0010] Preferably, the bolts are located inside the round holes. The number of the telescopic rods is multiple, and the telescopic rods are evenly distributed at the edge of the bottom end of the collection box.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. In the present utility model, through the arrangement of the collection box, drain port, filter plate, diversion groove, baffle, first magnet, second magnet, bolts, nuts, pressing plate, round holes and telescopic rods, it can replace the valve for liquid drainage and make the discharge of leachate from garbage more rapid. Before use, the equipment is powered on. When it is necessary to collect the leachate from garbage, first seal the collection box, rotate the baffle to separate the first magnet from the second magnet, then install the pressing plate outside the bolts, insert the bolts into the round holes and screw the nuts outside the bolts, and the baffle can be closely attached to the outside of the collection box, thus preventing the drain port from leaking. Next, put the garbage into the collection box, unscrew the nuts from the outside of the bolts, and then remove the pressing plate. Then rotate the baffle to make the first magnet and the second magnet adsorb each other, and the baffle can be fixed at the bottom end of the second magnet. Subsequently, start the telescopic rod at the bottom end of the collection box away from the drain port to make it extend, and start the telescopic rod at the bottom end of the collection box close to the drain port to make it descend, and the leachate from the garbage inside the collection box can be discharged through the drain port and the diversion groove. The filter plate can prevent the garbage from being discharged together with the leachate from the garbage.
[0013] 2. In the present utility model, through the arrangement of the crushing device, rotating motor, rotating roller and crushing blades, the garbage can be crushed, so that the liquid sealed inside the garbage flows out. When it is necessary to collect the leachate from the garbage, start the rotating motor. The output end of the rotating motor drives the rotating roller to rotate. Put the garbage into the inside of the feeding frame, and the crushing blades can crush the garbage, and the liquid inside the garbage can flow out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembly structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing device structure of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1, feeding frame; 2, collection box; 3, liquid discharge port; 4, filter plate; 5, diversion groove; 6, baffle; 7, first magnet; 8, second magnet; 9, bolt; 10, nut; 11, pressing plate; 12, round hole; 13, telescopic rod; 14, crushing device; 1401, rotating motor; 1402, rotating roller; 1403, crushing blade. Specific embodiments
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Without contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model; the orientation words "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.
[0020] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Without further statement, the above words have no special meaning. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0022] A garbage leachate collection and drainage device, comprising a feeding frame 1. A collection box 2 is provided at the bottom end of the feeding frame 1. A liquid discharge port 3 penetrating through the collection box 2 is provided on one side of the collection box 2. A filter plate 4 is arranged inside the liquid discharge port 3. A horizontally arranged diversion groove 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 2 close to the liquid discharge port 3. A baffle 6 rotatably connected to the outside of the collection box 2 is arranged inside the diversion groove 5. Symmetrically arranged first magnets 7 are embedded and connected to the side of the baffle 6 away from the collection box 2. A second magnet 8 is magnetically connected to the side of the first magnet 7 away from the baffle 6. Horizontally arranged bolts 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box 2 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the diversion groove 5. A nut 10 is screwed on the outside of the bolt 9. A pressing plate 11 is arranged on one side of the nut 10. A circular hole 12 penetrating through the pressing plate 11 is arranged on one side of the pressing plate 11. A vertically arranged telescopic rod 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the collection box 2. A crushing device 14 is arranged inside the feeding frame 1.
[0023] The crushing device 14 includes a rotating motor 1401 fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame 1. The output end of the rotating motor 1401 is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged roller 1402 located inside the feeding frame 1. Crushing blades 1403 are fixedly connected to the outside of the roller 1402. The crushing device 14 can crush garbage, making the filtration of garbage leachate more thorough. One end of the roller 1402 away from the output end of the rotating motor 1401 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding frame 1. The number of the crushing blades 1403 is several, and the crushing blades 1403 are arranged in an array on the outside of the roller 1402. The multiple crushing blades 1403 make the crushing of garbage more thorough. The shapes and sizes of the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 8 are the same. The second magnet 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding frame 1. The arrangement of the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 8 can fix the baffle 6 to prevent it from affecting the discharge of garbage leachate. The bolt 9 is located inside the circular hole 12. The number of the telescopic rods 13 is multiple, and the telescopic rods 13 are evenly distributed at the edge of the bottom end of the collection box 2.
[0024] Workflow: Power on the device before use. First, seal the collection box 2, rotate the baffle 6 to separate the first magnet 7 from the second magnet 8. Then, install the pressing plate 11 outside the bolt 9, insert the bolt 9 into the inner side of the round hole 12 and screw the nut 10 outside the bolt 9. The baffle 6 can then be closely attached to the outside of the collection box 2, thus preventing the liquid discharge port 3 from leaking. When it is necessary to collect the leachate, start the rotating motor 1401. The output end of the rotating motor 1401 drives the roller 1402 to rotate. Put the garbage into the feeding frame 1, and the crushing blade 1403 can crush the garbage. The liquid inside the garbage can then flow out. The crushing device 14 can crush the garbage, making the filtration of the leachate more thorough. After completing the crushing of the garbage, unscrew the nut 10 from the outside of the bolt 9, then remove the pressing plate 11. Next, rotate the baffle 6 so that the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 8 attract each other, and the baffle 6 can be fixed at the bottom of the second magnet 8. Then, start the telescopic rod 13 at the bottom of the collection box 2 away from the liquid discharge port 3 to make it extend, and start the telescopic rod 13 at the bottom of the collection box 2 close to the liquid discharge port 3 to make it descend. The leachate inside the collection box 2 can then be discharged through the liquid discharge port 3 and the diversion groove 5. The filter plate 4 can prevent the garbage from being discharged together with the leachate.
[0025] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. The standard parts used in the present utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt the conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.
[0026] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage leachate collection and drainage device, comprising a feed frame (1), characterized in that: A collection box (2) is provided at the bottom end of the feeding frame (1). A liquid discharge port (3) penetrating through the collection box (2) is provided on one side of the collection box (2). A filter plate (4) is provided inside the liquid discharge port (3). A horizontally arranged diversion groove (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box (2) close to the liquid discharge port (3). A baffle (6) rotatably connected to the outside of the collection box (2) is provided inside the diversion groove (5). Symmetrically arranged first magnets (7) are embedded and connected to the side of the baffle (6) away from the collection box (2). A second magnet (8) is magnetically connected to the side of the first magnet (7) away from the baffle (6). Horizontally arranged bolts (9) symmetrically provided on the outside of the diversion groove (5) and fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box (2) are provided. A nut (10) is spirally connected to the outside of the bolt (9). A pressing plate (11) is provided on one side of the nut (10). A circular hole (12) penetrating through the pressing plate (11) is provided on one side of the pressing plate (11). A vertically arranged telescopic rod (13) rotatably connected to the bottom end of the collection box (2) is provided. A crushing device (14) is provided inside the feeding frame (1).
2. The garbage leachate collection and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing device (14) includes a rotating motor (1401) fixedly connected to one side of the feeding frame (1). The output end of the rotating motor (1401) is fixedly connected to a rotating roller (1402) horizontally arranged and located inside the feeding frame (1). Crushing blades (1403) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller (1402).
3. The garbage leachate collection and drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating roller (1402) away from the output end of the rotating motor (1401) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding frame (1). The number of the crushing blades (1403) is several, and the crushing blades (1403) are arranged in an array on the outside of the rotating roller (1402).
4. A garbage leachate collection and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first magnet (7) and the second magnet (8) are identical in shape and size, and the second magnet (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding frame (1).
5. A garbage leachate collection and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolt (9) is located inside the circular hole (12). The number of the telescopic rods (13) is multiple, and the telescopic rods (13) are evenly distributed at the edge of the bottom end of the collection box (2).