Plate shearing machine facilitating discharging

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate shearing machine facilitating discharging, and relates to the technical field of plate shearing machines. The material receiving part is arranged on the discharging side of the machine body; the material receiving part comprises a guide plate and a material bearing plate, the material bearing plate extends in the horizontal direction, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the guide plate is connected with the material bearing plate and the discharging side of the machine body; and the guide rails are arranged on the surfaces of the guide plate and the material bearing plate, and the multiple guide rails are evenly arranged at intervals. According to the device, the cut flitch can be conveniently recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plate shears, and particularly to a plate shear facilitating discharging. Background Art

[0002] A plate shear is a device used in the metal processing industry, mainly for cutting or forming metal materials.

[0003] Currently, the prior art discloses a plate shear, including a device main body. A hydraulic cylinder slides up and down on the top of the device main body. The bottom of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and a part of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixed blade. A cutting seat is arranged on the top of the device column body, and a to-be-cut plate slides on the top of the cutting seat. An aggregate hopper is fixed on the discharging side of the device column body, and the cut material falls into the aggregate hopper. During cutting, the to-be-cut plate is slid to directly below the fixed blade, then the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the cutting blade to move downward to cut the to-be-cut plate, and finally the cut material falls into the aggregate hopper.

[0004] The to-be-cut plate is made of metal and has a certain weight. The end face of the cut material adheres to the bottom end face of the aggregate hopper, which is not convenient for recycling. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to facilitate the recycling of the cut to-be-cut plate, the present application provides a plate shear facilitating discharging.

[0006] The present application provides a plate shear facilitating discharging, adopting the following technical solution:

[0007] A plate shear facilitating discharging includes

[0008] a machine body;

[0009] a material receiving part arranged on the discharging side of the machine body;

[0010] The material receiving part includes a guiding plate and a material bearing plate. The material bearing plate extends in the horizontal direction. The guiding plate is inclined, and the guiding plate connects the material bearing plate and the discharging side of the machine body;

[0011] Guiding rails are arranged on the surfaces of the guiding plate and the material bearing plate. There are multiple guiding rails and they are evenly spaced.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the core lies in adding a material receiving part, including a guiding plate and a material supporting plate. The guiding plate is inclined, effectively guiding the sheared material plate to slide from the discharging side of the machine body onto the material supporting plate, reducing the damage and inconvenience caused by the material plate directly falling to the ground. The material supporting plate extends in the horizontal direction, providing a stable supporting surface for facilitating the collection and arrangement of the plates. In addition, the setting of the guiding rails further enhances the smoothness of the plate sliding. Multiple guiding rails evenly spaced ensure the stability and directionality of the plate during the sliding process, greatly improving the discharging efficiency and operation convenience; at the same time, the setting of the guiding rails makes there be a spacing between the sheet material and the top of the material supporting plate, facilitating the recycling of the cut material plate.

[0013] Optionally, an arc surface structure is formed on the top of the guiding rail.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by designing the top of the guiding rail as an arc surface structure, the friction and collision between the plate and the guiding rail are effectively reduced, and the risk of scratching on the surface of the plate is lowered.

[0015] Optionally, a sliding rail perpendicular to the guiding rail is arranged on the material supporting plate, and the sliding rail slides on the guiding rail;

[0016] A plug-in block is slidably connected in the guiding rail, and plug-in slots are evenly formed on the side wall of one of the sliding rails along the sliding direction of the guiding rail;

[0017] The guiding rail is provided with a control component, and the control component controls the plug-in block to insert into or disengage from the plug-in slot.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a sliding rail perpendicular to the guiding rail is added on the material supporting plate, and through the coordinated use of the plug-in block and the control component, the flexible connection and locking between the sliding rail and the guiding rail are realized. This design can adjust the position of the guiding rail according to the width of the sheet material to adapt to sheet materials of different sizes and shapes.

[0019] Optionally, the control component includes a control column and a pushing block;

[0020] The control column is arranged on the side of the plug-in block facing away from the plug-in slot, and the control column slides in the guiding rail;

[0021] The pushing block is arranged on the side wall of the control column and protrudes outside the guiding rail, and the pushing block slides in the guiding rail.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the control component realizes the simple operation of inserting or detaching the plug block into or from the plug slot through the cooperation of the control column and the pushing block. During use, the movement of the control column can be controlled through the pushing block, thereby driving the plug block to perform the insertion or detachment operation. This design simplifies the operation process, improves the operation efficiency, and at the same time reduces the operation difficulty and labor intensity.

[0023] Optionally, there is a gap between the bottom of the guiding rail and the top of the material receiving plate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, this design forms a certain space between the guiding rail and the material receiving plate, reducing the direct contact and friction between the two. This design not only extends the service life of the guiding rail and the material receiving plate, but also reduces noise and vibration, improving the overall stability and reliability of the equipment.

[0025] Optionally, the control component includes a control shaft, a control spring, a control plate, and a slider;

[0026] The control plate slides within the guiding rail, and a chute is formed on the side of the control plate facing the sliding rail and inclined.

[0027] The slider is arranged on the side of the plug block facing away from the plug slot, and the slider slides within the chute.

[0028] The control shaft slides along the guiding rail and is perpendicular to the sliding rail. The control shaft is arranged on the side of the control plate facing away from the plug block, and the control shaft protrudes outside the guiding rail.

[0029] The control spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the control shaft, and the control spring pushes the control plate close to the plug slot.

[0030] The plug block is symmetrically formed with guiding surfaces obliquely. The sliding rail is formed with sliding surfaces, and the sliding surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the opposite sides of the plug slot opening. The guiding surfaces slide on the sliding surfaces to guide the plug block to slide into the plug slot.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when the position adjustment of the guiding rail is completed, release the control shaft, then the control spring elastically releases, and then the guiding surfaces slide on the sliding surfaces, causing the slider to slide within the chute, guiding the plug block to be inserted into the plug slot, without slightly sliding the guiding rail to adjust the position of the plug block, reducing the difficulty of inserting the plug block into the plug slot.

[0032] Optionally, a limiting block is arranged on the side wall of the slider, and a limiting slot for the limiting block to slide is communicated with the wall of the chute.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the limiting block and the limiting slot effectively reduces the possibility of the slider detaching from the chute.

[0034] Optionally, a toggle block is provided at the end of the control shaft.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, a toggle block is provided at the end of the control shaft, reducing the operation difficulty and labor intensity of the control shaft.

[0036] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0037] 1. The provision of the guide rail further enhances the smoothness of the sliding of the sheet material. The multiple guide rails evenly spaced ensure the stability and directionality of the sheet material during the sliding process, greatly improving the discharging efficiency and operation convenience; at the same time, the provision of the guide rail allows a gap between the sheet material and the top of the material receiving plate, facilitating the recovery of the cut-off sheet material;

[0038] 2. A slide rail perpendicular to the guide rail is added to the material receiving plate, and through the coordinated use of the insertion block and the control component, a flexible connection and locking between the slide rail and the guide rail are achieved. This design can adjust the position of the guide rail according to the width of the sheet material to adapt to sheet materials of different sizes and shapes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of

[0041] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of Embodiment 2 of the present application;

[0042] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic diagram of part B of

[0043] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of Embodiment 3 of the present application;

[0044] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section of Embodiment 3 of the present application;

[0045] Figure 7 is Figure 5 an enlarged schematic diagram of part C of

[0046] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the insertion block and the control board in Embodiment 3 of the present application.

[0047] Figure numerals: 1. Machine body; 2. Material receiving part; 3. Guide plate; 4. Material receiving plate; 5. Guide rail; 51. Plug-in block; 511. Guide surface; 52. Arc surface structure; 6. Slide rail; 61. Plug-in groove; 62. Sliding surface; 7. Control assembly; 71. Control column; 72. Push block; 73. Control shaft; 731. Toggle block; 74. Control spring; 75. Control plate; 751. Slide groove; 752. Limiting groove; 76. Slider; 761. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following is combined with Figures 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0049] The embodiment of the present application discloses a shearing machine that is convenient for discharging materials.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The embodiment of the present application provides a shearing machine that is convenient for discharging, which includes a body 1, a receiving part 2 and a guide rail 5. The receiving part 2 is arranged on the discharging side of the body 1, and the receiving part 2 includes a guide plate 3 and a receiving plate 4. The receiving plate 4 is fixedly connected to the discharging side of the body 1. The receiving plate 4 is a rectangular plate structure and extends in the horizontal direction. One side of the length direction of the receiving plate 4 is connected to the body 1. The guide plate 3 is arranged at an angle, and the guide plate 3 connects the receiving plate 4 and the discharging side of the body 1, and the guide plate 3 is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 4 and the discharging side of the body 1 respectively. When in use, the cut material sheet that slides out from the discharging side of the body 1 can slide smoothly along the guide plate 3 to the receiving plate 4, and the cut material sheet is collected.

[0052] Guide rails 5 are fixedly connected to the guide plate 3 and the surface of the receiving plate 4. They are curved and multiple, evenly spaced along the length of the receiving plate 4, guiding the material along a predetermined path. The top of the guide rails 5 features a curved surface 52, which reduces friction during the material's descent, ensuring a smoother descent. Furthermore, when the material lands on top of the guide rails 5, a gap remains between the bottom of the material and the top of the receiving plate 4, significantly simplifying its removal.

[0053] The implementation principle of a shearing machine for facilitating discharging of materials in the first embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0054] When the machine body 1 cuts the material plate to be cut, the cut material plate falls on the guide rail 5 of the guide plate 3 and slides along the guide rail 5 to the material receiving plate 4. When the number of material plates is large, the material plates on the material receiving plate 4 can be recovered in a unified manner; and there is a gap between the bottom of the material plate on the guide rail 5 and the top of the material receiving plate 4, which greatly reduces the difficulty of removing the material plate and facilitates the recovery of the cut material plate.

[0055] Example 2

[0056] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The difference between the second embodiment of the present application and the first embodiment is that a slide rail 6 is fixedly connected to the material receiving plate 4 and is perpendicular to the guide rail 5. There are multiple slide rails 6 and they are evenly spaced along the width of the material receiving plate 4. The vertical cross-section of the slide rail 6 is a "T"-shaped structure. The guide rail 5 slides on the slide rail 6, and there is a gap between the bottom of the slide rail 6 and the top of the material receiving plate 4.

[0057] During use, the distance between adjacent guide rails 5 is adjusted by sliding the guide rails 5 so that the distance between the guide rails 5 adapts to the width of the cut sheet.

[0058] A plug-in block 51 is also slidably connected to the guide rail 5, and a plug-in slot 61 is formed evenly on the side wall of one of the slide rails 6 along the sliding direction of the guide rail 5. When the plug-in block 51 is inserted into the plug-in slot 61, the position of the slide rail 6 is fixed. In this embodiment of the application, the plug-in slot 61 is formed on the slide rail 6 located away from the body 1.

[0059] In addition, a control assembly 7 is provided on the guide rail 5, which can control the insertion block 51 to be inserted into or out of the insertion slot 61. By manipulating the control assembly 7, the operator can easily adjust the position of the slide rail 6 to meet different material collection requirements.

[0060] The control assembly 7 comprises a control column 71 and a push block 72. The control column 71 is fixedly connected to the side of the plug-in block 51 facing away from the insertion slot 61 and is capable of sliding within the guide rail 5. The push block 72 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control column 71 and protrudes from the guide rail 5, allowing it to slide on the guide rail 5 in a direction perpendicular to the slide rail 6. During use, the push block 72 is moved to slide the control column 71, thereby controlling the insertion or removal of the plug-in block 51 from the insertion slot 61, thereby fixing the position of the slide rail 6.

[0061] The implementation principle of a shearing machine for facilitating discharging of materials in the second embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0062] Before collecting the sheet material, first move the push block 72 to disengage the insertion block 51 from the insertion slot 61. Then, slide the guide rail 5 and adjust the spacing between two adjacent guide rails 5 according to the width of the sheet material, so that the spacing between two adjacent guide rails 5 is less than the width of the sheet material. The sheet material can then be cut. The cut sheet material falls onto the guide rail 5 and slides along the guide rail 5 to the top of the material receiving plate 4.

[0063] Example 3

[0064] See also Figure 5As shown in FIG. 6, the difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment of the present application lies in that: the control component 7 may further include a control shaft 73, a control spring 74, a control plate 75 and a slider 76.

[0065] Refer to Figure 6 With Figure 7 , the control plate 75 slides in the guide rail 5, and a chute 751 is formed on the side wall facing the slide rail 6 along the inclined extension direction (the chute 751 is marked in Figure 8 ). The slider 76 is fixedly connected to the side of the insertion block 51 facing away from the insertion slot 61, and the slider 76 can slide in the chute 751.

[0066] Refer to Figure 7 With Figure 8 , a limiting block 761 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 76, and a limiting groove 752 is formed in communication with the corresponding groove wall of the chute 751, and the limiting block 761 slides in the limiting groove 752. This matching design can ensure that the slider 76 slides stably in the chute 751 and reduce the occurrence of shaking or deviation. When the insertion block 51 is inserted into the insertion slot 61, when the guide rail 5 (the guide rail 5 is marked in Figure 6 ) shakes, the chute 751 restricts the slider 76, so that the guide rail 5 remains fixed.

[0067] Refer to Figure 5 With Figure 6 , the control shaft 73 is perpendicular to the slide rail 6 and is fixedly connected to the side of the control plate 75 facing away from the insertion block 51. The control shaft 73 slides in the guide rail 5, and the control shaft 73 protrudes out of the guide rail 5 in the direction away from the body 1. In use, the control plate 75 is moved by operating the control shaft 73, thereby adjusting the positions of the slider 76 and the insertion block 51.

[0068] Refer to Figure 6 With Figure 7 , at the same time, the control spring 74 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the control shaft 73. One end of the control spring 74 abuts against the side of the control plate 75 facing away from the insertion block 51, and the other end abuts against the guide rail 5. When the control spring 74 elastically releases, it can push the control plate 75 close to the insertion slot 61, so that the insertion block 51 is inserted into the insertion slot 61.

[0069] Refer to Figure 7 With Figure 8 , further, in order to achieve smoother operation, guiding surfaces 511 are symmetrically formed on the side of the insertion block 51 facing away from the control plate 75 in an inclined manner, and sliding surfaces 62 are correspondingly formed on the slide rail 6. The sliding surfaces 62 are symmetrically formed on the side walls on both sides of the slot opening of the insertion slot 61, so that the guiding surfaces 511 can slide on the sliding surfaces 62, thereby guiding the insertion block 51 to accurately slide into the insertion slot 61.

[0070] Refer toFigure 6 In order to facilitate the operation of the control shaft 73, the end of the control shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a toggle block 731, and the toggle block 731 is located outside the guide rail 5. When in use, the control shaft 73 can be toggled by toggling the toggle block 731, reducing the difficulty of operating the control shaft 73.

[0071] The implementation principle of a shearing machine that facilitates material discharge in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0072] Before collecting the sheet material, first move the toggle block 731 to disengage the plug-in block 51 from the insertion slot 61. Then, slide the guide rail 5 and adjust the spacing between adjacent guide rails 5 according to the width of the sheet material, so that the spacing between adjacent guide rails 5 is less than the width of the sheet material. When the position of the guide rail 5 is adjusted, release the toggle block 731, and then control the spring 74 to release elastically. Then, the guide surface 511 slides on the sliding surface 62, causing the slider 76 to slide on the slide slot 751, guiding the plug-in block 51 to insert into the insertion slot 61. There is no need to slightly slide the guide rail 5 to adjust the position of the plug-in block 51, which reduces the difficulty of inserting the plug-in block 51 into the insertion slot 61. The sheet material can then be cut. The cut sheet material falls onto the guide rail 5 and slides along the guide rail 5 to the top of the material receiving plate 4.

[0073] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A shearing machine facilitating discharging, characterized in that: including a body (1); a material receiving part (2), arranged on the discharging side of the body (1); the material receiving part (2) includes a guiding plate (3) and a material bearing plate (4), the material bearing plate (4) extends in the horizontal direction, the guiding plate (3) is inclined, and the guiding plate (3) connects the material bearing plate (4) and the discharging side of the body (1); guide rails (5), arranged on the surfaces of the guiding plate (3) and the material bearing plate (4), there are a plurality of the guide rails (5) and they are arranged at uniform intervals.

2. The plate shearing machine convenient for discharging according to claim 1, wherein: An arc surface structure (52) is formed at the top of the guide rail (5).

3. The shearing machine for facilitating discharging according to claim 1, wherein: A slide rail (6) perpendicular to the guide rail (5) is arranged on the material bearing plate (4), and the slide rail (6) slides on the guide rail (5); A plug-in block (51) is slidably connected in the guide rail (5), and plug-in slots (61) are uniformly formed on the side wall of one of the slide rails (6) along the sliding direction of the guide rail (5); The guide rail (5) is provided with a control assembly (7), and the control assembly (7) controls the plug-in block (51) to insert into or disengage from the plug-in slot (61).

4. A shearing machine facilitating discharging according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control assembly (7) includes a control column (71) and a pushing block (72); The control column (71) is arranged on the side of the plug-in block (51) facing away from the plug-in slot (61), and the control column (71) slides in the guide rail (5); The pushing block (72) is arranged on the side wall of the control column (71) and protrudes outside the guide rail (5), and the pushing block (72) slides in the guide rail (5).

5. The shearing machine facilitating discharging according to claim 3, wherein: There is a distance between the bottom of the guide rail (5) and the top of the material bearing plate (4).

6. The guillotine shear according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control assembly (7) includes a control shaft (73), a control spring (74), a control plate (75) and a slider (76); The control plate (75) slides in the guide rail (5), and a chute (751) is inclinedly formed on the side of the control plate (75) facing the slide rail (6); The slider (76) is arranged on the side of the plug-in block (51) facing away from the plug-in slot (61), and the slider (76) slides in the chute (751); The control shaft (73) slides in the guide rail (5) and is perpendicular to the slide rail (6), the control shaft (73) is arranged on the side of the control plate (75) facing away from the plug-in block (51), and the control shaft (73) protrudes outside the guide rail (5); The control spring (74) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the control shaft (73), and the control spring (74) pushes the control plate (75) close to the plug-in slot (61); The plug-in block (51) is symmetrically and inclinedly formed with guiding surfaces (511), the slide rail (6) is formed with sliding surfaces (62), the sliding surfaces (62) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the opposite sides of the slot opening of the plug-in slot (61), and the guiding surfaces (511) slide on the sliding surfaces (62) to guide the plug-in block (51) to slide into the plug-in slot (61).

7. The shearing machine for facilitating discharging according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the slider (76) is provided with a limiting block (761), and the groove wall of the sliding groove (751) is connected to the limiting groove (752) for the limiting block (761) to slide.

8. The shearing machine convenient for discharging according to claim 6, characterized in that: A toggle block (731) is provided at the end of the control shaft (73).

Images